Datasets:

pszemraj

/

flan-subsets-deduped

like 3

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. PROBLEM: How many years did the wide receiver , from North Texas , play in the NFL ? SOLUTION: 12 years PROBLEM: What is the difference of the average of the 5 stadiums with the most seats and five stadiums with the least seats ? SOLUTION: 21450 PROBLEM: Who wrote the musical in which Patrick Wilson played Chris Keller from 2008-2009 ? SOLUTION:

Arthur Miller

fc-sni-hybridqa

710617fd8fed72b6a8029eeade9c42a64c7b336bd02caedfcd06558e38e22946

Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage. Let me give you an example: Context: Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building's gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend 'Venite Ad Me Omnes'. Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary. Question: To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France? The answer to this example can be: Saint Bernadette Soubirous Here is why: This is the correct answer. Because the question is asking for the name of the person and following sentence from the passage answers it: It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. OK. solve this: Context: J.K. Rowling had reused her magic and brought Dumbledore back to life. A spokesperson for the author confirmed Rowling had sent a letter and a package to a Texas teenager who optimistically found strength in the words of a Harry Potter film after witnessing the murder of her family. Fifteen-yiear-old Cassidy Stay lost both parent s and four _ to a gunman in Texas last month. Cassidy was shot in the head and survived the gunshot wound only because she played dead. Authorities had called her survival a miracle. Cassidy had seen the unimaginable tragedy, but was still thinking about happiness. At the memorial( ) for her family, Cassidy gave a speech in front of the media saying she believed her family was "in a much better place." Quoting the words of Dumbledore, the wise headmaster of Hogwarts, she said, "Happiness can be found even in the darkest of times, if one only remembers to turn on the light." The same day Cassidy gave her speech, a Facebook page called "We want J.K. Rowling to meet Cassidy Stay" formed and quickly draw public attention. The creator of the page claimed to know a friend of Cassidy's who "confirmed that J.K. Rowling did write Cassidy a personal letter under the name of 'Dumbledor'. She also sent a wand, an acceptance letter to Hogwarts with a school supply list, along with the 3rdbook with Rowling's autograph." Question: Where did Cassidy find strength after the tragedy? Answer:

in the words of a harry potter film

fc-sni-mrqa

0825ed0df0758786d7012b0c1bab06ed518faf92e4aa398c51959438430e93c6

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. provision, its application to plaintiff, or the governmental interests it serves. Without such evidence, there is no showing at this juncture that plaintiff, or anyone else, is likely to be harmed by its continued enforcement. The City ordinances that prohibit "sales or exchanges," 62 5(b)(9), and establishment or acceptance of "a price or fee ... for observing or participating in a display or performance, other than ... a tip the amount of which is not solicited," 62-5(b)(10), along with the categorical ban on commercial activity, 62-4, present thornier questions. I now turn to those provisions. B. Restrictions on Commercial Expression and Activity Section 62 5(b)(10), quoted above, plainly regulates speech. See Berger v. City of Seattle, 569 F.3d 1029, 1051 (9th Cir.2009) (<HOLDING>) (quoting regulation; emphasis in original). Holding statements: (A) recognizing the need to balance the states interest in fulfilling its responsibilities to the public the extent to which the speech in question involves a matter of public concern and the manner time place and context of the speech (B) holding that campaign money laundering was in furtherance of political speech but an invalid exercise of free speech rights because it was illegal (C) holding that restriction on government employee speech was unconstitutionally vague (D) recognizing that code is speech (E) holding that a regulation forbidding street performers to solicit donations except by passively informing the public that such donations are sought with written signs constituted a restriction on speech because it allows the conduct exchange of money but regulates only the speech by specifying the manner of requesting money only passively

(E)

fc-sni-casehold

a60a621fd7e1da03524f450e3427c528d57e85e66464efda83f44b029f305b11

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Sentence1: Michael was a fifteen year old boy with a big imagination. Sentence2: He always put his mind to work creating new stories to tell. Sentence3: He always dreamed of building a three story treehouse. Sentence4: Michael put all of his thoughts on paper to build it. Sentence5: Michael finally built the treehouse of his dreams. Output:

Michael

fc-sni-storycommonsense

aefeb661f8ab59204b6253aa9bd111cb247181dd60ba2295be32aaf1e729eb5b

instruction: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. question: Passage: When not working with Toto, Lukather has participated in numerous side projects including playing with jazz fusion band Los Lobotomys and with other session musicians, and touring with Larry Carlton, Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, and others. Lukather was a long-time member of the band Los Lobotomys, a collaboration of session musicians including jazz and be-bop player David "Creatchy" Garfield and Toto drummer Jeff Porcaro, replaced after his death by Simon Phillips, who also replaced Porcaro in Toto. Los Lobotomys formed in the mid-1980s and played regular shows in the Los Angeles area, often inviting whatever session musicians happened to be available and in the area. They recorded an album under the Los Lobotomys name in 1989, and the band was heavily involved in the recording of Lukather's Candyman. Los Lobotomys recorded a live album in 2004 comprising several tracks from Candyman and from the 1989 album.In 1998, Lukather received an invitation to tour Japan with fellow guitarist Larry Carlton after Japanese promoters requested that Carlton's annual tours each be different from the last. Lukather and Carlton exchanged some recorded material and decided that a collaboration would be interesting. Lukather was flattered by the invitation to tour with Carlton, citing him as his favorite guitarist. Lukather speaks highly of their stage efforts, although the two were admittedly outside their normal realm of work. He stated in an interview that "you can hear us having fun on the recordyou can hear the smiles on our faces." After several shows, the duo realized that they should record their collaboration even if just for their own use. Guitarist and producer Steve Vai heard one of the subsequent recordings and expressed interest in releasing it under his Favored Nations label, also home to such artists as Eric Johnson and Dweezil Zappa. Vai and Lukather mixed and produced the recording, which is said to be a mixture of jazz, blues, and fusion music. The resulting album, No Substitutions: Live in Osaka, won a 2001 Grammy award for Best Pop Instrumental Album. Album reviewers described Lukather as having a heavier style than Carlton. Lukather and Carlton later did an international tour in support of the album.In 2005, Lukather won critical praise for his rendition of the Jimi Hendrix song "Little Wing" at a gala 90th birthday celebration for jazz guitarist Les Paul. Returning after a five-year absence, the 2012 G3 Tour featured Lukather alongside Joe Satriani and Steve Vai. answer: What were the full names of the original members that formed Los Lobotomys with Lukather? question: Passage: In June 1911, as part of the celebrations surrounding the coronation of King George V, Elgar was appointed to the Order of Merit, an honour limited to twenty-four holders at any time. The following year, the Elgars moved back to London, to a large house in Netherhall Gardens, Hampstead, designed by Norman Shaw. There Elgar composed his last two large-scale works of the pre-war era, the choral ode, The Music Makers (for the Birmingham Festival, 1912) and the symphonic study Falstaff (for the Leeds Festival, 1913). Both were received politely but without enthusiasm. Even the dedicatee of Falstaff, the conductor Landon Ronald, confessed privately that he could not "make head or tail of the piece," while the musical scholar Percy Scholes wrote of Falstaff that it was a "great work" but, "so far as public appreciation goes, a comparative failure."When World War I broke out, Elgar was horrified at the prospect of the carnage, but his patriotic feelings were nonetheless aroused. He composed "A Song for Soldiers", which he later withdrew. He signed up as a special constable in the local police and later joined the Hampstead Volunteer Reserve of the army. He composed patriotic works, Carillon, a recitation for speaker and orchestra in honour of Belgium, and Polonia, an orchestral piece in honour of Poland. Land of Hope and Glory, already popular, became still more so, and Elgar wished in vain to have new, less nationalistic, words sung to the tune. By contrast, the remaining work, the Cello Concerto in E minor, had a disastrous premiere, at the opening concert of the London Symphony Orchestra's 191920 season in October 1919. Apart from the Elgar work, which the composer conducted, the rest of the programme was conducted by Albert Coates, who overran his rehearsal time at the expense of Elgar's. Lady Elgar wrote, "that brutal selfish ill-mannered bounder ... that brute Coates went on rehearsing." The critic of The Observer, Ernest Newman, wrote, "There have been rumours about during the week of inadequate rehearsal. Whatever the explanation, the sad fact remains that never, in all probability, has so great an orchestra made so lamentable an exhibition of itself. ... The work itself is lovely stuff, very simple that pregnant simplicity that has come upon Elgar's music in the last couple of years but with a profound wisdom and beauty underlying its simplicity." Elgar attached no blame to his soloist, Felix Salmond, who played for him again later, including at the inaugural concert of the City of Birmingham Orchestra (later City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra), which Elgar conducted. In contrast with the First Symphony and its hundred performances in just over a year, the Cello Concerto did not have a second performance in London for more than a year. answer: What are the exact titles of the two separate works that were both received politely but without enthusiasm? question: Passage: William Hulton, the chairman of the magistrates watching from the house on the edge of St Peter's Field, saw the enthusiastic reception that Hunt received on his arrival at the assembly, and it encouraged him to action. He issued an arrest warrant for Henry Hunt, Joseph Johnson, John Knight, and James Moorhouse. On being handed the warrant the Constable, Jonathan Andrews, offered his opinion that the press of the crowd surrounding the hustings would make military assistance necessary for its execution. Hulton then wrote two letters, one to Major Thomas Trafford, the commanding officer of the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry Cavalry, and the other to the overall military commander in Manchester, Lieutenant Colonel Guy L'Estrange. The contents of both notes were similar: Sir, as chairman of the select committee of magistrates, I request you to proceed immediately to no. 6 Mount Street, where the magistrates are assembled. They consider the Civil Power wholly inadequate to preserve the peace. I have the honour, & c. Wm. Hulton. The notes were handed to two horsemen who were standing by. The Manchester and Salford Yeomanry were stationed just a short distance away in Portland Street, and so received their note first. They immediately drew their swords and galloped towards St Peter's Field. One trooper, in a frantic attempt to catch up, knocked down a woman in Cooper Street, causing the death of her son when he was thrown from her arms; two-year-old William Fildes was the first casualty of Peterloo.Sixty cavalrymen of the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry, led by Captain Hugh Hornby Birley, a local factory owner, arrived at the house from where the magistrates were watching; some reports allege that they were drunk. Andrews, the Chief Constable, instructed Birley that he had an arrest warrant which he needed assistance to execute. Birley was asked to take his cavalry to the hustings to allow the speakers to be removed; it was by then about 1:40 pm. The route towards the hustings between the special constables was narrow, and as the inexperienced horses were thrust further and further into the crowd they reared and plunged as people tried to get out of their way. The arrest warrant had been given to the Deputy Constable, Joseph Nadin, who followed behind the yeomanry. As the cavalry pushed towards the speakers' stand they became stuck in the crowd, and in panic started to hack about them with their sabres. On his arrival at the stand Nadin arrested Hunt, Johnson and a number of others including John Tyas, the reporter from The Times. Their mission to execute the arrest warrant having been achieved, the yeomanry set about destroying the banners and flags on the stand. According to Tyas, the yeomanry then attempted to reach flags in the crowd "cutting most indiscriminately to the right and to the left to get at them" only then (said Tyas) were brickbats thrown at the military: "From this point the Manchester and Salford Yeomanry lost all command of temper". answer:

What is the first name of the person who wrote a letter to Major Thomas Trafford?

fc-sni-quoref

5ef5324696c45dd85cd1b08da23b6a65d7f34ea3265fe5e5c93197351d5cbc56

You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. [EX Q]: This has a great rich taste. Remember this is ground whole leaf, so the tea is stronger than you may expect. Not overly sweet and dissolves readily. I use it during workouts mixed with ice water in a Polar bottle. [EX A]: Positive [EX Q]: I got these cocoa cups based on my sister-in-law's recommendation. It has a great flavor and is inexpensive. Quite a good combination. I'll be ordering more very soon. [EX A]: Positive [EX Q]: these are not DOP they're just "certified" which means nothing significant. they should go a step further with a little more nonsense and write "department certified". real dop tomatoes are much better. [EX A]:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

9a6890ba23057e5311fec2a77eddf4a243e656fde6cac4074bc0e91e0fef0ee6

Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'. [EX Q]: THEM: i would like the books and the hat. YOU: i want the hat and ball, you keep the books THEM: can have the books and the ball? YOU: no i want the hat and the ball, or the hat and thebooks THEM: none of those are going to work. YOU: ok the hat and the ball, or the hat and two books for me? [EX A]: No [EX Q]: THEM: i will take just the book and you can have the rest YOU: is that really the best you can do? book must be pretty pricey for you? THEM: yes it is, and 0 for both hat and balls YOU: okay. if it's all 10 of your points. THEM: so you get 2 hats and 3 balls, deal? [EX A]: Yes [EX Q]: THEM: hello YOU: no small talk THEM: i will trade you 2 hats for 2 books YOU: so i get the ball and two hats? THEM: i will give you 2 hats and a ball for 2 books YOU: thank you. [EX A]:

No

fc-sni-deal_or_no_dialog

e1698b55d691b515bd59df2cc82bf04a83ec695f094c41d6018f0763b6c8e8c1

Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. -------- Question: Great Gift Great Value - I had to get one for myself. The glasses are over sized and the shaker stirs up a great batch of dry Martini's. I love the retro glass look and the shaker has a seal to prevent leaking while shaking your favorite drink. Answer: Positive Question: THIS TOY WAS OUR GRANDSON'S FAVORITE, SO I JUST HAD TO FIND IT AGAIN FOR OUR NEWEST GRANDCHILD. THANK GOODNESS FOR ONLINE SHOPPING. Answer: Positive Question: Of the six glass mugs, I have two left, And am very careful if I use them for any kind of liquid I put in it, be it cold or hot,seams will leak,If the liquid is hot it will split the cup,Do not enjoy a hot coffee bath, As far as I am conserned its a waste of money, but it is your life. not impressed. B.Uzzell Arvada, Colordo Answer:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

bdb54f47df48b9812c061bb6b2caba420820da80d273f6905402045b125f94ce

In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. One example is below. Q: Hopeful for those who seek harmony in the world . I wouldn't recommend this to anyone who thinks that religious wars, repression of individual spirits or rape of the earth are good things. Those who seek peace, harmony, celebration of each of us and respect for our earth will find this hopeful A: POS Rationale: The overall sentiment of the review is positive as the reviewer mentions positive expressions such as 'hopeful', 'will find this helpful' etc.. Hence, the label is 'POS'. Q: historical truth? . I'm interested by all the reviewers who claim this book is a good one despite the racist stereotypes of "savage" natives because, they say, it's "the truth." The review before mine is especially interesting; he proclaims to love the book and reads it to his children as it teaches about defending your home against terrorism. Reviewers like myself are just spewing "liberal diatribe." Another reviewer asks "as for the savages, who was attacking who?" Everyone thinks of the scenario of little Edward and his innocent family just living their lives until these terrible Indians come along and want to wipe them out. In the interest of historical truth, would you look at it another way? Think of your home and neighborhood. You may have lived there for years, or you may have just moved from a neighboring town. You participate in community activities, your children are educated with your neighbors children, you attend religious services. Then one day, a group of foreign soldiers come into your neighborhood, and say it now belongs to them. As Americans, how would you feel if a group of Italian, English, Russian, French, etc., soldiers did this? They claim the neighborhood in the name of their government and demand that you leave your home and go elsewhere. Pretend no telephones, telegraph, or internet exist. You go to your government and tell them about the soldiers, but they have no way of notifying the foriegn soldiers government that this land is already settled. Your government sends an army to eject the soldiers, but is defeated. Eventually you have to leave. The soldiers keep coming, and it's not long before families from the soldiers land come as well. They keep expanding further and further, and forcing you and your family to keep moving, killing many of your family and friends. Eventually all of you have had enough of this treatment - instead of fighting only their soldiers, your leaders get small citizen's armies together to attack their settlements as they have yours. Now, who is the terrorist in this case? If you want your children to know the historical truth, you should tell them the whole truth. Comparing the original inhabitants of North and South America to the 9-11 terrorists is not accurate. Comparing the european invaders - let me see, they killed the natives who wanted to keep the land they'd lived on for centuries, and forcibly converted them to european religions, as the native religions were "heathen." If you believe everything I've written is just "liberal diatribe," go on happily reading this book to your kids, with no true historical references. I'm just a mixed-blood savage, so of course what I think won't count with you. A:

NEG

fc-sni-cls

b29dda0530c96dc5088f2ecee6256fc649adf8d646ce7df5bfd41d56c391c8e8

In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. -------- Question: Bacterial and viral infections occur early and recurrently in life and thereby impose a substantial disease burden. Besides causing clinical symptoms, a potential role of infection in the development of the asthma syndrome later in life has also been suggested. However, whether bacterial and viral infections unmask host factors in children at risk of asthma or whether they directly cause asthma remains unclear; both viewpoints could be justifi ed, but the underlying mechanisms are complex and poorly understood. Recently, the role of the bacterial microbiome has been emphasised. But data are still sparse and future studies are needed for defi nitive conclusions to be made. In this Review, we discuss present knowledge of viruses and bacteria that infect and colonise the respiratory tract and mucosal surfaces, including their timepoint of action, host factors related to infection, and their eff ect on childhood asthma. Childhood asthma could be the result of a combination of altered host susceptibility and infectious agents. Answer: Prenatal and childhood infections: implications for the development and treatment of childhood asthma Question: Genome structural annotation, i.e., identification and demarcation of the boundaries for all the functional elements in a genome (e.g., genes, non-coding RNAs, proteins and regulatory elements), is a prerequisite for systems level analysis. Current genome annotation programs do not identify all of the functional elements of the genome, especially small non-coding RNAs (sRNAs). Whole genome transcriptome analysis is a complementary method to identify ''novel'' genes, small RNAs, regulatory regions, and operon structures, thus improving the structural annotation in bacteria. In particular, the identification of non-coding RNAs has revealed their widespread occurrence and functional importance in gene regulation, stress and virulence. However, very little is known about non-coding transcripts in Histophilus somni, one of the causative agents of Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) as well as bovine infertility, abortion, septicemia, arthritis, myocarditis, and thrombotic meningoencephalitis. In this study, we report a single nucleotide resolution transcriptome map of H. somni strain 2336 using RNA-Seq method. The RNA-Seq based transcriptome map identified 94 sRNAs in the H. somni genome of which 82 sRNAs were never predicted or reported in earlier studies. We also identified 38 novel potential protein coding open reading frames that were absent in the current genome annotation. The transcriptome map allowed the identification of 278 operon (total 730 genes) structures in the genome. When compared with the genome sequence of a non-virulent strain 129Pt, a disproportionate number of sRNAs (,30%) were located in genomic region unique to strain 2336 (,18% of the total genome). This observation suggests that a number of the newly identified sRNAs in strain 2336 may be involved in strain-specific adaptations. Answer: RNA-Seq Based Transcriptional Map of Bovine Respiratory Disease Pathogen ''Histophilus somni 2336 Question: Recent advances in the diagnostic and metagenomic investigations of the feline enteric environment have allowed the identification of several novel viruses that have been associated with gastroenteritis in cats. In the last few years, noroviruses, kobuviruses, and novel parvoviruses have been repetitively detected in diarrheic cats as alone or in mixed infections with other pathogens, raising a number of questions, with particular regards to their pathogenic attitude and clinical impact. In the present article, the current available literature on novel potential feline enteric viruses is reviewed, providing a meaningful update on the etiology, epidemiologic, pathogenetic, clinical, and diagnostic aspects of the infections caused by these pathogens. Answer:

Feline Virome-A Review of Novel Enteric Viruses Detected in Cats

fc-sni-coda_19

f1c5d7e9e8723b08dc4611e6ae03f28cdb120759d81d0673e49d935926527b6e

You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Sentence1: It is a hotel. Is that ok? Sentence2: Im sorry I have nothing matching that criteria can we adjust the amenities? Sentence3: the cambridge belfry's phone number is 01954714600. Sentence4: I I need a hotel located in the west with free wifi and parking. Sentence5: Yes please. I'm also looking for a hotel in the west. I need free parking and wifi available. Thanks so much. Sentence6: The Cambridge Belfry is in the cheap range but has 4 stars, would that work? Internet and parking are available. Sentence7: Do you have a train that arrives closer to 20:15. Sentence8: Yes, TR9561 arrives at 19:27. Would you like to book that train? Sentence9: I have many trains available between Cambridge and Liverpool Street. What day are you looking to travel? Sentence10: I have train TR7299 that leaves at 5:59 and arrives at 7:27. Would you like to book that? Sentence11: Would you like me to book that for you? Sentence12: You're welcome. Is there anything else that I can help you with? Sentence13: No thank you very much. Sentence14: And the Cambridge Belfry is a hotel or guesthouse? Sentence15: Have a great time. Sentence16: That is perfect. Thank you. Sentence17: No, I don't need a booking. You have given me all the information I need, for now. Thank you so much. Sentence18: Will you needing a reference number? Sentence19: Sounds great, thanks! What is their phone number? Sentence20: I am looking for a train going from cambridge to london liverpool street Sentence21: Your train was booked successfully for 7 people. Your reference number is MQRGDBZA . There are many hotels located in the west. Are you looking for something in a certain price range? Sentence22: I would like to travel on Tuesday and I would like to arrive by 20:15 please. Sentence23: A 3 star hotel in the cheap price range Sentence24: Yes, I need 7 tickets. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 18? (A) User (B) System

Answer: (A) User

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

eaa6088bf5ad539e9de7f4c1f8a8f25d1b81336bf9313d39ff1f89ed782e1064

Detailed Instructions: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Q: Fact1: Army Major Thomas Thorn as U.S. soldiers chase after is assigned to be battlefield observer and reward heroism Pancho Villa, Fact2: Villa 's men withdrew after victory over Mexican government troops Adelaide Geary enjoying hospitality, Fact3: Rogers is proud of but furious when Thorn n't nominate him for citation having personally led charge, Fact4: apparent heroes were motivated by ambition terror or chance, Fact5: insubordinate turning against Thorn A:

In 1916, as U.S. soldiers chase after Pancho Villa, Army Major Thomas Thorn Gary Cooper is assigned to be a battlefield observer and reward heroism. He has been suggested for this duty by a Colonel Rogers Robert Keith, who is 63 years old and impatiently yearning to be promoted to general before mandatory retirement a few months hence. Rogers leads his regiment in an oldfashioned but poorly planned Cavalry charge on Ojos Azules, a villa owned by Adelaide Geary Rita Hayworth where Villas men withdrew after a victory over Mexican government troops, enjoying her hospitality. Thorn, excused from the fighting, observes through his binoculars various acts of heroism by Lt. Fowler Tab Hunter, Sgt. Chawk Van Heflin, Cpl. Trubee Richard Conte and Pvt. Renziehausen Dick York in defeating Villas men. Rogers is proud of having personally led the charge, but furious when Thorn wont nominate him for a citation. Thorn insists that leading his regiment in the charge was in the line of duty and refuses to consider a citation for the Medal of Honor, awarded for heroism above and beyond the call of duty. Rogers reminds Thorn that he protected him from an investigation for cowardice, which he did out of respect for Thorns father, but does not sway Thorn. Thorn intends to recommend the four soldiers for the Medal of Honor. He is ordered to take along Mrs. Geary, who is charged with giving aid and comfort to the enemy. A fifth soldier, a private Michael Callan also nominated by Thorn for a medal after an earlier battle, rides with them to the expeditions base at the Texas town of Cordura. This seemingly simple task becomes increasingly complex as the incessant squabbling between Thorn and the men threatens to destroy them all. Eager to learn more about their acts of bravery, Thorn finds the men to be hostile toward him. A series of harrowing incidents make it clear that the apparent heroes were motivated by ambition, terror, or chance while it is the disgraced Thorn who possesses moral courage. The men soon become insubordinate ultimately turning against Thorn, forcing him to fight the soldiers to save his own life.

fc-sni-facts2story

af434d80ce8a1fbc1fb23956a381dea3ec9472f665f00512d035af97cde2cc88

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. PROBLEM: A wonderful film by Powell and Pressburger, whose work I now want to explore more. The film is about what we perceive as real and what is real, and how the two can be so difficult to distinguish from one another. Beautifully shot and acted, although David Niven doesn't seem to be 27 years old, as his character claims to be. Fun to see a very young Richard Attenborough. This film made me think, while I was watching it, and afterwards. SOLUTION: positive PROBLEM: How this film gains a 6.7 rating is beyond belief. It deserves nothing better than a 2.0 and clearly should rank among IMDb's worst 100 films of all time. National Treasure is an affront to the national intelligence and just yet another assault made on American audiences by Hollywood. Critics told of plot holes you could drive a 16 wheeler through.I love the justifications for this movie being good... "Nicholas Cage is cute." Come on people, no wonder people around the world think Americans are stupid. This has to be the most stupid, insulting movie I have ever seen. If you wanted to see an actually decent film this season, consider Kinsey, The Woodsman, Million Dollar Baby or Sideways. National Treasure unfortunately got a lot more publicity than those terrific films. I bet most of you reading this haven't even heard of them, since some haven't been widely released yet.Nicholas Cage is a terrific actor - when he is in the right movies. Time after time I've seen Cage waste his terrific talent in awful mind-numbing films like Con Air, The Rock and Face-Off. When his talent is put to good use like in Charlie Kaufman's Adaptation he is an incredible actor.Bottom line - I'd rather feed my hand to a wood chipper than be subjected to this visual atrocity again. SOLUTION: negative PROBLEM: I had tried to rent this on many occasions, but was always with the girlfriend, who, as a general rule, usually rejects heist flicks and ensemble comedies with the comment "Uhm... looks good, but i'm not in the mood for that movie." Thus entereth the "Almighty Solo Movie Night"!Anyway, I found Welcome To Collinwood a rather enjoyable movie. While ultimately fairly forgettable, it does have moments of fun and a few laugh out loud moments. I was unfamiliar with the fact that it was a remake, and as a general rule watch movies trying to ignore that fact and watch them on their own merits anyway. George Clooney puts in a humorous and brief cameo as a wheeled safe cracker that, for the most part left me wondering two things... 1. wouldn't every comedy be better if Mr. Clooney put in a strange 5 minute cameo? and 2. How do they make fake tattoos that look old and faded, and how easily do they wash off? The cast, all fine actors in their own right, put in a great job, and you get the impression that they had a good time working together which is fairly important in a movie like this. Needless to say all does not go as planned in this movie, both plot-wise and humor-wise, but it made me check out the special features and consider watching the original, so I consider it a success! Rent this one for a good time, maybe grab a few friends and a pizza. you'll have a good time.***7/10***On a side note, the soundtrack is spectacular. It's great to hear the far under appreciated Paolo Conte used, and it left me humming snippets of the score long after the credits rolled. SOLUTION:

positive

fc-sni-imdb

d591d480cd9f9f362f839de5fe7274793adbcc8694827d99f15f2e356050d947

Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. [EX Q]: How are sorry What runs from the balancer in the statocyst to the comb rows? [EX A]: What runs from the balancer in the statocyst to the comb rows? [EX Q]: How many drugs no what type of them do specialty pharmacies never stock? [EX A]: What types of medications do specialty pharmacies never stock? [EX Q]: Who was thought to take the throne after Kusala's death no to have killed Tugh Temur? [EX A]:

Who was thought to have killed Tugh Temur?

fc-sni-disfl_qa

73887517d1faa9f37fe95a0bacdead324989848344f2cf7d9844162df6f85b67

Instructions: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Input: Sentence1: Alright, let's see what I have for you. Can you tell me what time you would like to leave or arrive by? That will help us narrow one down. Sentence2: You too, goodbye. Sentence3: No problem. The museum is located on sidgwich avenue. The postalcode is cb39da, and the phone number is 01223335153. Can I help you with anything else? Sentence4: Thank you for using Cambridge TownInfo centre. Please consider us for your future travel needs. Sentence5: No not really. Just something historical to see. Sentence6: The TR1233 leaves at 19:21 and arrives by 21:06, would that work? Sentence7: Great, I also need a train to leicester and traveling on friday. Sentence8: I'm looking for attractions in west Cambridge. Sentence9: The price per ticket on TR1233 is 37.80 pounds. Do you want me to book a seat for you? Sentence10: No, not at this time, thank you for your help. Sentence11: I have colleges and museums here. Do you have a preference? Sentence12: Yes, may I please get their address, postcode and phone number? Sentence13: Yes what would the price be? Sentence14: You're welcome have a great day Sentence15: You may enjoy the museum of classical archaeology located in the west part of town. Would you like more information? Sentence16: The train should arrive by 21:45 in Leicester. You can tell me which departure from Cambridge is best for that time. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 5? (A) User (B) System Output:

Answer: (B) System

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

6e8e5a6160677dc6036d39aa6cd893017f2c0c3edd1ec6b11f16cc5e6a3ed91d

You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or physical relationships, such as a relationship in economics, scientific law, or nature. You need to come up with a fictional story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. Make sure that your story does not repeat the relation in the given paragraph (e.g., by avoiding verbatim copies of the given paragraph). Start by reading the background paragraph, and determine what relationship(s) are in the paragraph. Write a story that involves the relationship(s) that you determined are in the background paragraph. Try to use your own words as much as possible and not repeat the background paragraph. Feel free to make up places and events as long as they tie back to the background paragraph in a way that you can ask a question about. Background Paragraph: All machines make work easier, but they don't increase the amount of work that is done. You can never get more work out of a machine than you put into it. In fact, a machine always does less work on an object than the user does on the machine. That's because a machine must use some of the work put into it to overcome friction. Friction is the force that opposes motion between any surfaces that are touching. All machines involve motion, so they all have friction. How much work is needed to overcome friction in a machine depends on the machine's efficiency. Andrew just moved into his new apartment but realized he made a mistake. He loaded a box too heavy for him to lift. He decides to try to push the mox into his house from the back of his building which has a very rough path and struggles to get the box in the house. Background Paragraph: A mycorrhiza (Greek for "fungus roots") is a symbiotic association between a fungus and the roots of a plant. In a mycorrhizal association, the fungus may colonize the roots of a host plant by either growing directly into the root cells, or by growing around the root cells. This association provides the fungus with relatively constant and direct access to glucose, which the plant produces by photosynthesis. The mycelia of the fungi increase the surface area of the plant's root system. The larger surface area improves water and mineral nutrient absorption from the soil. Fox and Ken were two aspiring horticulturists. Ken studied more about plant pollination, while Fox studied about mycorrhizal fungi. Background Paragraph: Some of Antarctica has been warming up; particularly strong warming has been noted on the Antarctic Peninsula. A study by Eric Steig published in 2009 noted for the first time that the continent-wide average surface temperature trend of Antarctica is slightly positive at >0.05 C (0.09 F) per decade from 1957 to 2006. This study also noted that West Antarctica has warmed by more than 0.1 C (0.2 F) per decade in the last 50 years, and this warming is strongest in winter and spring. This is partly offset by autumn cooling in East Antarctica. There is evidence from one study that Antarctica is warming as a result of human carbon dioxide emissions, but this remains ambiguous. The amount of surface warming in West Antarctica, while large, has not led to appreciable melting at the surface, and is not directly affecting the West Antarctic Ice Sheet's contribution to sea level. Instead the recent increases in glacier outflow are believed to be due to an inflow of warm water from the deep ocean, just off the continental shelf. The net contribution to sea level from the Antarctic Peninsula is more likely to be a direct result of the much greater atmospheric warming there.In 2002 the Antarctic Peninsula's Larsen-B ice shelf collapsed. Between 28 February and 8 March 2008, about 570 km2 (220 sq mi) of ice from the Wilkins Ice Shelf on the southwest part of the peninsula collapsed, putting the remaining 15,000 km2 (5,800 sq mi) of the ice shelf at risk. The ice was being held back by a "thread" of ice about 6 km (4 mi) wide, prior to its collapse on 5 April 2009. According to NASA, the most widespread Antarctic surface melting of the past 30 years occurred in 2005, when an area of ice comparable in size to California briefly melted and refroze; this may have resulted from temperatures rising to as high as 5 C (41 F).A study published in Nature Geoscience in 2013 (online in December 2012) identified central West Antarctica as one of the fastest-warming regions on Earth. The researchers present a complete temperature record from Antarctica's Byrd Station and assert that it "reveals a linear increase in annual temperature between 1958 and 2010 by 2.41.2 C".

Frank and Noah were two researchers. Noah researched the climate of Antarctica, while Frank researched the climate changes of Madagascar and the Southern tip of Africa.

fc-sni-ropes

7659bee9735da95cd1069ea72589bfb55ad582e28b303db62dd90ded14f12716

In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Example Input: Fact1: movie narrates story of Appu, Fact2: Appu 's Pappettan had humble beginning as porter, Fact3: Appu 's Hari took MBA from England, Fact4: story takes turn with accidental death of Deepak, Fact5: Appu In to save confesses to murder brother 's life Example Output: The movie narrates the story of Appu Mammootty, an elder brother who sacrifices his life for the younger one, an often repeated theme seen in Malayalam movies. Appu, M.D. of Leela Group of companies, a selfmade businessman. Appu is a workaholic but a family man. He is married to Ashwathi Mohini. Appus father Pappettan Innocent had a humble beginning as a porter. Appus brother Hari Indrajith took his MBA from England and he is married to Revathy Gopika. All these people stay together as a joint family. Appu has many enemies in the business field and Sivan Sai Kumar, the M.D. of Bharath Motors, who wants to destroy Leela Group. Sivan tries to influence Hari through his secretary Veni Sindhu Menon and her lover Deepak Riyaz Khan. Hari has already been creating problems at the office as well as at home but Appu tolerates it. The story takes a turn with the accidental death of Deepak which was actually committed by Hari. In order to save his brothers life, Appu confesses to the murder. Rest of the movie deals with Sivans attempt to take over Leela Group and how Appu takes revenge as well as the agony associated with it. Example Input: Fact1: angered father expels him from country, Fact2: Indra Putri was cursed by Muni to stay in Manavaloka, Fact3: Pratap runs without looking backward, Fact4: Threesokanandu sends Pratap on pretext of fetching Medicine for him, Fact5: Indra and other devas test efficiency and love towards daughters Example Output: Udayagiri king Mukkamala has two sons. The elder son is Pratap N. T. Ramarao and younger son is Jagajjit Lanka Satyam. Pratap dreams of marrying Devakanyas Indra Kumari, Varuna Kumari, Naga Kumari and Agni Kumari and happily enjoying life. Knowing this, the angered father expels him from the country. He continues his journey with friend Rendu Chintalu Relangi in search of Devakanyas and reaches a pond wherein they bathe regularly. He secretly observes them but gets cursed by Jayanthi B Saroja Devi to become a statue. He regains his body by the pious activity of his mother Maharani Rushyendramani. Meanwhile, Indra Putri was also cursed by a Muni to stay in Manavaloka and marry a person who steals her dress. Knowing about the curse, Pratap steals her dress and runs away without looking backward. He marries Jayanthi and reaches the Kamakuta Rajya. The king is Threesokanandu Rajanala, who eyes Jayanthi and sends Pratap to Naga Lokam and Varuna Lokam on the pretext of fetching Medicine for him. Meanwhile, Pratap marries Naga Kanya and Varuna Kanya and puts an end to Threesokanandu. When Pratap is away to win his kingdom back, his four wives cheat their Motherinlaw to help Jayanthi procure her saree back so all Devakanyas could go to heaven. However, they could not forget him. Pratap goes in search of Devakanyas and reaches heaven and Indrasabha. Indra and other devas test his efficiency and love towards their daughters. He succeeds and gets the Devakanyas to Earth and rules the kingdom happily. Example Input: Fact1: film is series of vignettes presented as broadcast of first animal Olympic Games through fictional ZOO television network, Fact2: event is covered by Barbara Warblers and anchorturtle Henry Hummel, Fact3: 100-meter dash is covered in style of drag race by Jackie Fuelit, Fact4: continents Unlike are represented than countries real Olympics, Fact5: largest such story is coverage of marathon Example Output:

The film is a series of vignettes presented as the broadcast of the first animal Olympic Games through the fictional ZOO television network. The Games combine summer and winter Olympic events. The event is covered mostly by Barbara Warblers, a stork, and anchorturtle Henry Hummel. The 100meter dash is covered in the style of a drag race by Jackie Fuelit. Unlike the real Olympics, continents are represented rather than countries. The continents featured are North America, South America, Eurasia, Europe, Africa, Australia, and Asia. Eurasia represents the USSR, whereas Europe represents Western and Central Europe. The only mention of areas other than continents are the New York City Rats soccer team, Dean Wilson being from California, a Central American marathon runner named Pepe Repanosa, an Acapulco cliff diver named Primo Cabeza, marathon runner Terry Hornsby being from Boulder, Colorado, Rene Fromage being from France, and Kurt Wufner appearing at the downhill event right before a Scandinavian is given a gold medal. Although many of the segments stand alone, there are some recurring events and important characters. The largest such story is the coverage of the marathon, where competitors Rene Fromage and Kit Mambo are the favorites to win. Both are determined to win Fromage having devoted his entire life to the marathon, Mambo determined to make a name for herself they find themselves surprised when their minds wander to thoughts of mutual admiration and then to love, culminating in the pair holding hands for the rest of the race and crossing the finish line together. Another important story is that of Kurt Wuffner, a West German dachshund skier, and his disappearance to Dograla during a mountain climbing expedition shortly after the slalom event. A minor story features an alligator named Bolt Jenkins. He was born as a handbag and told he would never walk again. A song during his story reveals that he lives in the slums. After seeing a frog named Boris Amphibiensky break the world record for the high jump, Jenkins has an epiphany, and becomes determined to break the record. Jenkins goes on to set world records in the high jump, the pole vault, and later the 100meter dash. Jenkins sacrifices his gold medal in the hundred meter dash to an African competitor and favorite whom Jenkins considers to be his superior. Some events are only referenced rather than being covered. In the song Weve Made It to the Top, various events are shown that are otherwise not covered: Also referenced but not covered:

fc-sni-facts2story

54fae5f04e57b8c4ffcaf51b683c179f0a562eefcd238a4387e2ded824d64b07

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. No more $1 beers and lowered crown credits! Don't bother going to this shit hole. It has gone way downhill in the last few months. Machines are outdated and now my favorite quarter machines that actually have a bonus feature were changed to a penny denomination. Won't be back! Poor return for what your bet is. Virtually impossible to even win a little to keep playing. Take your business to Casino Arizona! Output:

NEGATIVE

fc-sni-yelp_polarity

b6a6bef66a9bb195186ca877c47caacc381bbfd1b79f954e8adac9f6ad035703

In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. Example Input: Problem: company p had 15 percent more employees in december than it had in january . if company p had 480 employees in december , how many employees did it have in january ? Options: a ) 391 , b ) 417 , c ) 410 , d ) 423 , e ) 445 Example Output: b Example Input: Problem: 120 students represent x percent of the boys at a school . if the boys at the school make up 30 % of the total school population of x students , what is x ? Options: a ) 120 , b ) 150 , c ) 180 , d ) 200 , e ) 250 Example Output: d Example Input: Problem: on june 1 a bicycle dealer noted that the number of bicycles in stock had decreased by 4 for each of the past 5 months . if the stock continues to decrease at the same rate for the rest of the year , how many fewer bicycles will be in stock on november 1 than were in stock on january 1 ? Options: a ) 8 , b ) 12 , c ) 40 , d ) 32 , e ) 36 Example Output:

c

fc-sni-mathqa

aaa515b80d12cd23ef11cd5211012f09a0dced04eadaee146ffd8e3fd71c7fb0

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a passage that represents a legal contract or clause between multiple parties, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. See one example below: Problem: Exhibit 10.16 SUPPLY CONTRACT Contract No: Date: The buyer/End-User: Shenzhen LOHAS Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. ADD: Tel No. : Fax No. : The seller: ADD: The Contract is concluded and signed by the Buyer and Seller on , in Hong Kong. 1. General provisions 1.1 This is a framework agreement, the terms and conditions are applied to all purchase orders which signed by this agreement (hereinafter referred to as the order ). 1.2 If the provisions of the agreement are inconsistent with the order, the order shall prevail. Not stated in order content will be subject to the provisions of agreement. Any modification, supplementary, give up should been written records, only to be valid by buyers and sellers authorized representative signature and confirmation, otherwise will be deemed invalid. 2. The agreement and order 2.1 During the validity term of this agreement, The buyer entrust SHENZHEN YICHANGTAI IMPORT AND EXPORT TRADE CO., LTD or SHENZHEN LEHEYUAN TRADING CO, LTD (hereinafter referred to as the entrusted party or YICHANGTAI or LEHEYUAN ), to purchase the products specified in this agreement from the seller in the form of orders. 2.2 The seller shall be confirmed within three working days after receipt of order. If the seller finds order is not acceptable or need to modify, should note entrusted party in two working days after receipt of the order, If the seller did not confirm orders in time or notice not accept orders or modifications, the seller is deemed to have been accepted the order. The orders become effective once the seller accepts, any party shall not unilaterally cancel the order before the two sides agreed . 2.3 If the seller puts forward amendments or not accept orders, the seller shall be in the form of a written notice to entrusted party, entrusted party accept the modified by written consent, the modified orders to be taken effect. 2.4 Seller's note, only the buyer entrust the entrusted party issued orders, the product delivery and payment has the force of law. 1 Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019 3. GOODS AND COUNTRY OF ORIGIN: 4. Specific order: The products quantity, unit price, specifications, delivery time and transportation, specific content shall be subject to the purchase order issued by entrusted party which is commissioned the buyer. 5. PACKING: To be packed in new strong wooden case(s) /carton(s), suitable for long distance transportation and for the change of climate, well protected against rough handling, moisture, rain, corrosion, shocks, rust, and freezing. The seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the commodity, expenses incurred on account of improper packing, and any damage attributable to inadequate or improper protective measures taken by the seller in regard to the packing. One full set of technical All wooden material of shipping package must be treated as the requirements of Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of China, by the agent whom is certified by the government where the goods is exported. And the goods must be marked with the IPPC stamps, which are certified by the government agent of Botanical-Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. 6. SHIPPING MARK: The Sellers shall mark on each package with fadeless paint the package number, gross weight, net weight, measurements and the wordings: KEEP AWAY FROM MOISTURE , HANDLE WITH CARE THIS SIDE UP etc. and the shipping mark on each package with fadeless paint. 7. DATE OF SHIPMENT: According to specific order by YICHANGTAI or LEHEYUAN. 8. PORT OF SHIPMENT: 2 Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019 9. PORT OF DESTINATION: SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG, CHINA 10. INSURANCE: To be covered by the Seller for 110% invoice value against All Risks and War Risk. 11. PAYMENT: Under Letter of Credit or T/T: Under the Letter of Credit: The Buyer shall open an irrevocable letter of credit with the bank within 30 days after signing the contract, in favor of the Seller, for 100% value of the total contract value. The letter of credit should state that partial shipments are allowed. The Buyer's agent agrees to pay for the goods in accordance with the actual amount of the goods shipped. 80% of the system value being shipped will be paid against the documents stipulated in Clause 12.1. The remaining 20% of the system value being shipped will be paid against the documents stipulated in Clause 12.2. The Letter of Credit shall be valid until 90 days after the latest shipment is effected. Under the T/T The trustee of the buyer remitted the goods to the seller by telegraphic transfer in batches as agreed upon after signing each order. 12. DOCUMENTS: 12.1 (1) Invoice in 5 originals indicating contract number and Shipping Mark (in case of more than one shipping mark, the invoice shall be issued separately). (2) One certificate of origin of the goods. (3) Four original copies of the packing list. (4) Certificate of Quality and Quantity in 1 original issued by the agriculture products base. (5) One copy of insurance coverage (6) Copy of cable/letter to the transportation department of Buyer advising of particulars as to shipment immediately after shipment is made. 3 Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019 12.2 (1) Invoice in 3 originals indicating contract number and L/C number. (2) Final acceptance certificate signed by the Buyer and the Seller. 13. SHIPMENT: CIP The seller shall contract on usual terms at his own expenses for the carriage of the goods to the agreed point at the named place of destination and bear all risks and expenses until the goods have been delivered to the port of destination. The Sellers shall ship the goods within the shipment time from the port of shipment to the port of destination. Transshipment is allowed. Partial Shipment is allowed. In case the goods are to be dispatched by parcel post/sea-freight, the Sellers shall, 3 days before the time of delivery, inform the Buyers by cable/letter of the estimated date of delivery, Contract No., commodity, invoiced value, etc. The sellers shall, immediately after dispatch of the goods, advise the Buyers by cable/letter of the Contract No., commodity, invoiced value and date of dispatch for the Buyers. 14. SHIPPING ADVICE: The seller shall within 72 hours after the shipment of the goods, advise the shipping department of buyer by fax or E-mail of Contract No., goods name, quantity, value, number of packages, gross weight, measurements and the estimated arrival time of the goods at the destination. 15. GUARANTEE OF QUALITY: The Sellers guarantee that the commodity hereof is complies in all respects with the quality and specification stipulated in this Contract. 16. CLAIMS: Within 7 days after the arrival of the goods at destination, should the quality, specification, or quantity be found not in conformity with the stipulations of the Contract except those claims for which the insurance company or the owners of the vessel are liable, the Buyers, on the strength of the Inspection Certificate issued by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau, have the right to claim for replacement with new goods, or for compensation, and all the expenses (such as inspection charges, freight for returning the goods and for sending the replacement, insurance premium, storage and loading and unloading charges etc.) shall be borne by the Sellers. The Certificate so issued shall be accepted as the base of a claim. The Sellers, in accordance with the Buyers' claim, shall be responsible for the immediate elimination of the defect(s), complete or partial replacement of the commodity or shall devaluate the commodity according to the state of defect(s). Where necessary, the Buyers shall be at liberty to eliminate the defect(s) themselves at the Sellers' expenses. If the Sellers fail to answer the Buyers within one weeks after receipt of the aforesaid claim, the claim shall be reckoned as having been accepted by the Sellers. 4 Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019 17. FORCE MAJEURE: The Sellers shall not be held responsible for the delay in shipment or non-delivery, of the goods due to Force Majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. The Sellers shall advise the Buyers immediately of the occurrence mentioned above and within fourteen days thereafter, the Sellers shall send by airmail to the Buyers a certificate of the accident issued by the competent government authorities, Chamber of Commerce or registered notary public of the place where the accident occurs as evidence thereof. Under such circumstances the Sellers, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods. In case the accident lasts for more than 10 weeks, the Buyers shall have the right to cancel the Contract. 18. LATE DELIVERY AND PENALTY: Should the Sellers fail to make delivery on time as stipulated in the Contract, with exception of Force Majeure causes specified in Clause 17 of this Contract, the Buyers shall agree to postpone the delivery on condition that the Sellers agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment. The penalty, however, shall not exceed 5% of the total value of the goods involved in the late delivery. The rate of penalty is charged at 0.5% for every seven days, odd days less than seven days should be counted as seven days. In case the Sellers fail to make delivery ten weeks later than the time of shipment stipulated in the Contract, the Buyers have the right to cancel the contract and the Sellers, in spite of the cancellation, shall still pay the aforesaid penalty to the Buyers without delay, the seller should refund the money received and pay the 30% of the total goods price of the penalty 19. ARBITRATION: All disputes in connection with this Contract or the execution thereof shall be settled friendly through negotiations. In case no settlement can be reached, the case may then be submitted for arbitration to the Foreign Economic and Trade Arbitration Committee of the China Beijing Council for the Promotion of International Trade in accordance with its Provisional Rules of Procedures by the said Arbitration Committee. The Arbitration shall take place in Beijing and the decision of the Arbitration Committee shall be final and binding upon both parties; neither party shall seek recourse to a law court nor other authorities to appeal for revision of the decision. Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party. 20. This final price is the confidential information. Dissemination, distribution or duplication of this price is strictly prohibited. 5 Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019 21. Law application It will be governed by the law of the People's Republic of China ,otherwise it is governed by United Nations Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods. 22. <<Incoterms 2000>> The terms in the contract are based on (INCOTERMS 2000) of the International Chamber of Commerce. 23. The Contract is valid for 5 years, beginning from and ended on . This Contract is made out in three originals in both Chinese and English, each language being legally of the equal effect. Conflicts between these two languages arising there from, if any, shall be subject to Chinese version. One copy for the Sellers, two copies for the Buyers. The Contract becomes effective after signed by both parties. THE BUYER: THE SELLER: SIGNATURE: SIGNATURE: 6 Source: LOHA CO. LTD., F-1, 12/9/2019 Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Document Name that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: The name of the contract Solution: SUPPLY CONTRACT Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "Exhibit 10.16 SUPPLY CONTRACT Contract No: Date: The buyer/End-User: Shenzhen LOHAS Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. ADD: Tel No. : Fax No. : The seller: ADD: The Contract is concluded and signed by the Buyer and Seller on , in Hong Kong.". This line explicitly contains the name of the contract at the start. Problem: Exhibit 10.34 INTERNET CHANNEL COOPERATION AGREEMENT Contract Number: 181015BD0120 Party A: Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address: Baidu Building, 10 Shangdi 10 Street, Haidian District, Beijing Contact: HOU Gang Telephone: 010-59927171 Fax: 010-59920021 Party B: China Online Housing (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. Address: 8/F, Ideal International Plaza, 58 Beisihuan Xilu, Haidian District, Beijing Contact: Telephone: 010-58951000 Fax: 010-58951005 Party C: Beijing Yisheng Leju Information Services Co., Ltd. Legal representative: ZHU Xusheng Authorized signatory: Address: 8/F, Ideal International Plaza, 58 Beisihuan Xilu, Haidian District, Beijing Contact: Telephone: 010-58951000 Fax: 010-58951005 In this Agreement, Party A, Party B and Party C individually a Party, collectively the Parties. The transaction contemplated to be jointly conducted by Party A and Party B hereunder is referred to as the Operation. WHEREAS: 1. From its formation in January 2000, Party A has been providing search technology services with the mission to provide the public with easy access to information. it has completed transformation from a back-office technology provider to an independent search services provider for the public and is the first operator of competitive ranking in the PRC. The www.baidu.com operated by Party A has grown into the largest Chinese website and Chinese search engine in the world. 2. Party B is a leading online and offline real estate information and consulting services provider in the PRC. The SINA Leju operated by Party B is a leading real estate and home furnishing network information network in the PRC, having plentiful and quality database on real estate (including new, used and leased real estate), home and furniture. 3. Party A and Party B through negotiations agree to conduct comprehensive cooperation in real estate and home furnishing information services by capitalizing on their respective advantages, including their strategic cooperation on the formation of a real estate and home furnishing channel by Party A. Both Parties will jointly launch Baidu Leju Real Estate and Home Furnishing Channel for which Party B will be wholly responsible for its construction. Party B will form a dedicated team and, to the extent permitted by Party A, conduct a whole new design of all information, products and data of Party A on real estate, used homes, home and furniture, so as to present the existing services of Party B to the 1 th customers of Party A through the channels of Party A. Meanwhile, Party B will be responsible for all operations of the advertising or any other businesses in connection with the real estate and home furnishing channel of Party A according to agreement. Party A will use promotional resources to provide full assistance in Party B's efforts in customer development and traffic expansion. NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITION AND INTEPRETATION 1.1 Definition Unless otherwise defined in the context, in this Agreement: (a) PRC Laws mean any laws, regulations, rules and regulatory documents in the PRC which are current and will be issued going forward. (b) Business Secrets mean any technical, financial, commercial or any other information owned and treated as business secrets by one Party and/or its subsidiaries or affiliates, which have the following attributes: (i) It is unknown to the public; (ii) It may generate economic benefit for its owner; (iii) It is practical; and (iv) It is treated as business secrets with appropriate protection measures by its owner. (c) Effective Date means the date of this Agreement. (d) Force Majeure means the occurrence of any acts of God or man-made disasters or accidents during the term of this Agreement which is unforeseeable or, if foreseeable, unavoidable, or uncontrollable and make it impossible for one Party to perform this Agreement in a whole, including earthquakes, typhoons, floods, fires, wars, strikes, riots, hacker attacks, technical breakdown of telecommunication departments, and legal restrictions. (e) Baidu Net/Party A's Website means the Internet website owned by Party A whose domain name is http://www.baidu.com, through which Party A provides search services to its users. (f) Leju Net/Party B's Website means the Internet website owned by Party B whose domain name is http://www.leju.com. (g) First Tier Channel on Baidu Net means any of the channels with the headings of news; real estate and home furnishing; tie bar; Zhidao; and entertainment in the product lists of Baidu Net. (h) Second Tier Channel of Baidu Net means any of the channels with the headings of real estate, used homes, and decorations in the real estate and home furnishing channel of Baidu Net. 2 (i) Real Estate and Home Furnishing Channel/Cooperation Channel means a First Tier Channel on Baidu Net jointly constructed by Party A and Party B, whose channel name and domain name is Baidu Leju Real Estate and Home Furnishing Net (the Baidu Leju) and leju.baidu.com, respectively. (j) Category means the webpage publishing a certain type of information under each level of the channels on Party A's Website. The homepage of each channel consists of multiple categories. 1.2 Interpretation (a) Any date in this Agreement means its calendar date. (b) The headings in this Agreement are for convenience only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of any part of this Agreement. (c) Singular form of any word include its plural form as required in the context, and vice versa. (d) Any reference to the article, section and paragraph means the article, section and paragraph of this Agreement. ARTICLE II REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 2.1 Legal Status Each Party represents and warrants to the other Parties that as of the date of this Agreement: (a) It is qualified to conduct the transaction contemplated under this Agreement, and such transaction is in line with its scope of business; (b) It has the full power to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder; (c) Its authorized representative has full authority to sign this Agreement on its behalf (a photocopy of which authorization letter will be provided upon request of the other Parties); and (d) To its knowledge, it has disclosed all of the documents issued by the local government having jurisdiction over the place where it is incorporated or its business address is located which may have material adverse effect upon performance of its obligations under this Agreement; and it is not a party to any liquidation, dissolution or bankruptcy proceedings. 2.2 Legal Effect (a) As of the date of this Agreement, it is bound by this Agreement. (b) It warrants that none of its execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or conduct of any transaction contemplated hereunder is in violation of any PRC laws or any agreement to which it is a party. (c) Prior to the date of this Agreement, it has presented its business license 3 which has passed annual inspection for the current year to the other Parties, the sealed copy of which business license will be provided to the other Parties. ARTICLE III TERM OF THIS AGREEMENT 3.1 Term (a) This Agreement will be effective as of the date of its execution, and term of the Cooperation will be four years from the date on which the channel is uploaded. (b) The channel is expected to be uploaded on August 1, 2010. (c) As of the date of this Agreement, both Party A and Party B will cooperate to complete all preparatory work in connection with the Cooperation channel contemplated under this Agreement, so as to ensure smooth upload of the Cooperation channel. 3.2 Extension Upon expiration of this Agreement, with all conditions being equal, Party B has the preferential right to continue Cooperation with Party A in respect of the real estate channel. If both Party A and Party B continue their Cooperation, they will negotiate to reach an agreement to that effect no less than one month prior to the expiration of this Agreement. 3.3 Phases of Cooperation (subject to the actual date of the upload of the channel) Phase I will commence on August 1, 2010 and end on July 31, 2011. Phase II will commence on August 1, 2011 and end on July 31, 2012. Phase III will commence on August 1, 2012 and end on July 31, 2013. Phase IV will commence on August 1, 2013 and end on July 31, 2014. ARTICLE IV CONTENT AND SCOPE OF COOPERATION It is agreed that the Cooperation contemplated under this Agreement will consist of: (i) formation of the Cooperation channel; (ii) advertising operation of the Cooperation channel; (iii) promotion of the Cooperation channel; and (iv) cooperation with any other products. The details of the Cooperation are as follows: 4 4.1 Formation of the Cooperation Channel (a) During the term of this Agreement, Party B will use the Baidu's Real Estate and Home Furnishing Channel as the jointly formed channel of Party A and Party B. Party A grants all-round exclusive rights to Party B to construct, maintain and operate the Cooperation channel. As the owner of www.baidu.com, Party A has ownership and control over second tier domain names. Party A has the right to deprive Party B of the operating rights of the website without any liability if Party B is found in violation of any law. Party A is required to receive written consent from Party B prior to its adjustment of any second tier domain names which is under independent operation of Party B. (b) Party A authorizes Party B to maintain and construct all of the contents under the second tier domain names as follows: (i) Leju.baidu.com (ii) House.baidu.com (iii) Jiaju.baidu.com (iv) Fangyou.baidu.com (v) Esf.baidu.com (vi) Rent.baidu.com (vii) Dichan.baidu.com (viii) Jiancai.baidu.com (c) Party B will be solely responsible for the sponsorship, operation, upgrade, and maintain of Baidu Real Estate and Home Furnishing Channel, including provision of bottom-level webpage and systems, integration of the data, information and intelligence provided by users relating to real estate and home furnishing on the Cooperation channel, and provide related maintenance and support to end-users. Party B has the discretion to arrange the layout and linkage of the channels, categories, articles and data relating to real estate and home furnishing on the Cooperation channel. (d) The reformed Cooperation channel will still exist as a real estate and home furnishing channel, a First Tier Channel of Baidu Web, whose domain name is leju.baidu.com. The homepage of the Cooperation channel will be designed to give full presentation of the cooperation between the two Parties. (e) During the term of this Agreement, Party A will add the Cooperation channel to the linkage access to the real estate and home furnishing in the product list page of Baidu Net (http://www.baidu.com/more/). (f) Party B will be responsible for development of each level of webpage of the Cooperation channel, and has control, approval and discretion over its design, layout and appearance. It is agreed by both Parties that the homepage of the Cooperation channel will have a domain name of leju.baidu.com, which may be reformed according to the design and layout of Party B, or remains consistent with the overall style of Party A's Net. If it remains consistent with the style of Party A's Net, Party B will ensure no material change be made to the brand 5 image of Party A or any webpage relating thereto, provided that any design planned by Party B is subject to consent of Party A. (g) Except for the homepage of the Cooperation channel, any other sub-channels, categories and articles within the Cooperation channel is subject to design and layout of Party B at its sole discretion. Such sub-channels, categories and articles may all use the domain name of Party B's Net or Party A's Net, such as baidu.leju.com\esf or baidu.leju.com\jiaju. (h) The contents, operations, products, services, images, texts and super links of the Cooperation channel will be operated on the server of Party B. Party B will be solely responsible for the servers, bandwidth and any other facilities necessary for the Cooperation channel. Party B has sole control, approval and discretion over the contents, operations, products, services, images, texts and super links in or included in the Cooperation channel, as well as to include which and how to include any existing information or services on the Party B's Net into the Cooperation channel through super links. (i) Party B warrants that none of the articles, contents and web pages of the Cooperation channel is in violation of PRC laws or any international treaty to which the PRC is a signatory, including without limitation any content detrimental to national security, of pornographic, fraudulent, insulting, defamatory, hectoring or harassing nature, infringing upon the copyrights, personal rights or any other valid rights and interests of any other parties or in breach of any social customs, or any linkage thereto. If Party A receives any complaint regarding the content of the Cooperation channel, Party B shall resolve such complaint immediately, negotiate with or respond to any review or enquiry from any third party or competent authorities at its own expenses, and be liable for any loss incurred by Party A. (j) To ensure legality of the contents within the Cooperation channel, Party B will make the contact of its customer services conspicuously displayed at the homepage of the Cooperation channel, and keep its users of the way to file a complaint upon occurrence of any tort or law-breaching incidents. Party B will respond to any complaint within a reasonable upon receipt thereof, which response process is subject to approval of Party A. If Party B receives any complaint of any third party regarding the tort or breach of any content in the Cooperation channel which is forwarded from Party A, Party B will delete such content within 24 hours or notify Party A of its responsive measures. (k) Party A will cooperate with Party B to handle any agreement relating to cooperation regarding real estate and home furnishing channel which has not been fully performed by the date of this Agreement. It is agreed that party A will disclose to Party B all of its agreements regarding Cooperation Channel which are valid as of the date hereof, and Party B reserves the option to agree or waive its acceptance of such agreement according to its circumstances. If Party B agrees to accept part of such agreements, the confidentiality and transfer of debts and claims under such agreements will be subject to special agreement of the other party thereto, and Party A will perform the tasks set forth under Section 4.1(k) with reasonable care. (l) Party A hereby agrees to take all actions necessary for cooperation between the client of Cooperation Channel with Party B and the transfer mentioned above, including: (i) Within ten (10) business days upon execution of this Agreement, 6 provide to Party B a schedule listing all agreements regarding Cooperation Channel which are valid as of the date hereof as well as a copy of all such agreements; (ii) Within ten (10) business days upon execution of this Agreement, provide to Party B a correct and detailed financial statement reflecting all accounts receivable and payable, including any payment made by Party A or the client under any outstanding agreement with the note whether such payment is for completed or uncompleted services. (iii) Within ten (10) business days upon execution of this Agreement, provide to Party B a client document (including the name, position and the residence of its person in charge) for follow-up and maintenance efforts by Party B; and (iv) Introduce Party B to its clients as the new communicator and the successor of Party A. 4.2 Advertising on the Cooperation Channel (a) Party A agrees that the pricing, specifications and contents of the advertising on the Cooperation Channel is subject to sole discretion of Party B. Party B has absolute and sole control, approval and discretion regarding the advertising operation of the Cooperation Channel, may conduct and benefit from legal advertising operations at its sole discretion. (b) Party A will provide to Party B the authorization and any other legal documents necessary for Party B to conduct advertising operation on the Cooperation Channel, and provide good-faith support in connection with coordination and promotion necessary in such advertising operation. (c) Party A will provide assistance to Party B in installing and commissioning advertising management and release system on the Cooperation Channel to ensure smooth management of the advertising on the Cooperation Channel by Party B. Party B has sole discretion to use the advertising management and release system of its own or from Party A. (d) Party B will be liable for its advertising operation, and will handle and be held liable for any dispute, complaint or government investigation or penalty arising from the content or release of its advertising. Party B will be held liable for any loss incurred by Party A as owner of the website resulting from Party B's conduct. (e) Without prior consent of Party B and during the term of this Agreement, Party A may not release advertising or promotion information, or any other information or linkage against law or industrial standards on the Cooperation Channel. (f) Party B has the right to conduct marketing activity in the name of Baidu Leju Real Estate and Home Furnishing Net, provided that such conduct will not appear as if Party B represents Baidu or Party B and Baidu has any relationship other than that provided under this Agreement. (g) Party A represents and warrants that Party B will not be liable for any cost, expense, damage, loss, indemnity, tax, levy, action or claim regarding any client incurred prior to the date of this Agreement. 7 4.3 Promotion of the Cooperation Channel (a) During the term of this Agreement, Party A undertakes to promote the key word (including any of the key words relating to real properties, building material products and home furnishing) involved in the Cooperation Channel. Party A warrants that such key word will be promoted on the open search platform of Baidu and preferentially displayed at the left side of the search result pages, the exact display position of which is subject to separate agreement between the Parties. The search results will link to the real estate and home furnishing channel under cooperation of the Parties. The key words will be provided to Party B to Party A, and the information included in any of the key words and their search results will be in compliance with laws and regulations, as well as business rules of Party A, including without limitation user's experience. Party B agrees that Party A may modify the display of search results out of consideration relating to user experience, provided that such modification will not materially change the display, content and position of the search results. Party A will be deemed in breach of this Agreement if it is required to modify search results pursuant to laws, regulations, court rulings or other mandatory documents. (b) During the term of this Agreement, Party A undertakes to provide to Party B Baidu network promotion resources equal to RMB10 million for each cooperation period from its commencement. Party A will provide such resources to Party B through a separate account for promotion of the Cooperation Channel at the discretion of Party B. Party B must use up the resources within the period provided under this Agreement and any remaining resources will be cancelled as of the commencement of the next cooperation period. Additionally, Party A agrees to provide support for Party B's promotion at Baidu picture search, Baidu Zhidao, Baidu Baike, Baidu Search Chart, Hao123 and other Baidu products. Party A will provide assistance for Party B in effective promotion of search results, the details of which are subject to separate agreement of the Parties. (c) Party A undertakes to provide support for Party B in marketing and promotional efforts, including without limitation joint promotional activities on Baidu leju Cooperation Channel. 4.4 Cooperation of Other Products (a) During the term of this Agreement, Party A and Party B will conduct cooperation regarding Tieba products, the details of which are subject to supplemental agreement of the Parties. Party A undertakes not to make additional charge from Party B regarding Tieba products. (b) During the term of this Agreement, Party A and Party B will conduct cooperation regarding Baidu Map products, the details of which are as follows: (i) Party B will provide real estate, home furnishing and life related data required by Party A, and Party A will use its technological means to provide display platform for Party B at map.baidu.com, the details of which are subject to separate agreement of the Parties. (ii) Subject to provision of relevant real estate information to Party A from Party B, Party A will display the real estate information, and any of its updates from time to time, provided by Party B on map.baidu.com 8 on preferential basis. Party A will deal with any failure to display such information as provided in the preceding sentence immediately upon notice for such effect from Party B in writing. (iii) Party A and Party B have entered into agreement regarding map cooperation prior to this Agreement. Party B has the option to continue performing such agreement, or terminate such agreement and perform the Cooperation provided hereunder. (c) During the term of this Agreement, Party A agrees to give preferential cooperation to Party B regarding Baidu news products. Cooperation Fee 1. Cooperation Fee The cooperation fee under this Agreement will be RMB200 million, of which RMB160 million will be channel cooperation fee and RMB40 million will be promotion fee for the Cooperation Channel. The cooperation fee will be payable in four installments as follows (a) Within 15 business days after the date hereof, Party B will pay RMB50 million to Party A. (b) Within 15 business days after the end of the first cooperation period, Party B will pay another RMB50 million to Party A. (c) Within 15 business days after the end of the second cooperation period, Party B will pay another RMB50 million to Party A. (d) Within 15 business days after the end of the third cooperation period, Party B will pay the remaining RMB50 million to Party A. 2. Payment of Cooperation Fee The channel cooperation fee provided under this Agreement will be payable by Party B or its designated entity to the following account of Party A at the expense of Party B, which payment could be in foreign currency at equivalent amount. Beneficiary: Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Bank: China Merhcants Bank, Beijing Branch, Beisihuan Sub-branch Account number: 866180198510001 ARTICLE V RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS 5.1 Each of the Parties warrants that its execution and performance of this Agreement is in no violation of any third party interests or PRC laws. 5.2 Party B will be responsible for server configuration, bandwidth, operation, maintenance, users and user services management and development necessary for the Cooperation Channel, as well as any expenses and liabilities arising thereof. 5.3 Party B warrants that any and all information provided or released onto the Cooperation Channel during the Cooperation is in no violation of PRC laws, general code of 9 ethics and intellectual property and/or other legal interests of any third party and, upon occurrence of such violation, Party B will delete the violating information from the Cooperation Channel, resolve any dispute and be liable for any consequence arising thereof, and indemnify Party A for any loss incurred by Party A thereof. 5.4 Any delay of service by Party B due to any force majeure will be notified to Party A immediately, and Party B will take prompt measures to ensure performance of this Agreement; 5.5 Party A allows Party B to conduct any activity in the name of real estate and home furnishing website of Party A's website without violation of any laws and provisions under this Agreement, provided that such conduct will not appear as if Party B represents Baidu or Party B and Baidu has any relationship other than that provided under this Agreement. 5.6 Party B will be responsible for advertising operation of the real estate channel. Party B has sole discretion to conduct advertising operation, and any gains, liabilities, duties, taxes and expenses arising therefrom will be owned or paid by Party B. 5.7 Party B will pay the channel cooperation fee provided under this Agreement. 5.8 Party A will provide to Party B the promotional resources provided under this Agreement, including Baidu network promotional resources, provide promotional support to Party B, and make promotion of Party B on its website. 5.9 Party B will embed Baidu search bar into the homepage of www.leju.com, and any income thereof will be shared between Party A or any of its affiliates and Party B on monthly basis, the details of which are subject to separate alliance agreement between Party B and Party A or any of its affiliates. 5.10 Party C will be severally and jointly liable for any and all obligations of Party B under this Agreement. ARTICLE VI OWNERSHIP Party A maintains its ownership of all rights, entitlements and interests of its websites and trademarks. Party B maintains its ownership of all rights, entitlements and interests of its websites, trademarks, and the information and data on the Cooperation Channel. ARTICLE VII EXCLUSIVITY During the term of this Agreement, Party B and its affiliates will be the exclusive cooperator of Party A's real estate and home furnishing cooperation channel. Party B and its affiliates will be the exclusive provider of real estate and home furnishing information, products and data in Party A's real estate and home furnishing channel. Party A may not make any identical or similar cooperation regarding the real estate and home furnishing information, products and data in its real estate and home furnishing channel with any competitor of Party B. ARTICLE VIII CONFIDENTIALITY 8.1 Unless with express prior written consent from the other Party (which consent 10 may not be withheld without reason), none of the Parties may make any public announcement or statement regarding this Agreement or any relationship with this Agreement. 8.2 Subject to written consent from the other Party, any Party may make press release or any other public presentation regarding the cooperation, cooperation channel and Party B's participation in the Cooperation Channel contemplated under this Agreement. 8.3 Any Party (the Receiving Party') will keep in strict confidence any business secret received by it from the other Party (the Disclosing Party) and, without prior written consent of the Disclosing Party, may not disclose such information to any third party or, if it fails to do so, be liable for any loss incurred by the Disclosing Party, unless such information: (a) Has been known to the Receiving Party without any non-disclosure obligation prior to its receipt of the same from the Disclosing Party; (b) Has been known to the public without fault of the Receiving Party; (c) Is legally received from any third party without non-disclosure obligation or use restriction; (d) Is developed independently by the Receiving Party; (e) Is disclosed without prior written consent from the Disclosing Party; and (f) Is disclosed under legal requirements having jurisdiction of the Receiving Party, provided that the Receiving Party will notify the Disclosing Party with prior written notice permitted under applicable laws and regulations of the exact business secret to be disclosed so as to enable the Disclosing Party to take effective protective measures. 8.4 The provisions under this Article VIII will have effect during and after the term of this Agreement. ARTICLE IX BREACH LIABILITY 9.1 If any Party fails to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement, the breaching Party will cease its breach of this Agreement immediately upon receipt of a written notice from the non-breaching Party requesting correction of such breach, and will continue to perform, take corrective measures, or indemnify any loss incurred by the non-breaching Party within ten business days. If the breaching Party continues with such breach or fails to perform any of its obligations, the non-breaching Party may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect upon written notice to the breaching Party, and hold the breaching Party liable for any loss incurred by the non-breaching Party. 9.2 If each of the Parties is liable for breach of this Agreement, it will be held liable according to the extent of its failure thereof. 11 ARTICLE X TERMINATION 10.1 Special Provisions The Parties agree that within three months prior to the 4 anniversary of the date hereof, Party B may conduct comprehensive review of the Cooperation contemplated hereunder and may elect to continue performing or terminate this Agreement. If Party B elects to terminate this Agreement, it will notify Party A in writing and this Agreement will terminate upon receipt of such written notice by Party A. Party B will settle any and all cooperation fee regarding the Cooperation Channel outstanding prior to 4 anniversary of the date hereof, and arrange appropriate transfer of all matters relating to the operation and construction of the Cooperation Channel to Party A. Such termination will not affect performance of any right and obligation occurred prior thereto. 10.2 This Agreement will terminate if: (a) The Parties decide not to extend it upon its expiry; (b) The non-breaching Party terminates this Agreement pursuant to Article IX; (c) Any of the Parties terminates this Agreement pursuant to Article XI; (d) Any of the Parties declares bankruptcy or is in the process of liquidation or dissolution; (e) Any force majeure event continues for more than 30 days and any of the Parties issues a termination notice pursuant to Article XIII of this Agreement and terminates this Agreement on the date of receipt provided under this Agreement; and (f) With agreement of the Parties. If any of the Parties terminates this Agreement unilaterally under any of the above circumstances, this Agreement will terminated immediately upon receipt of the termination notice by the other Party. 10.3 If any of the Parties declares bankruptcy or is in the process of liquidation or dissolution, any Party may terminate this Agreement with immediate effect upon notice to the other Party in writing. Any Party encountering such circumstance will immediately notify the other Party of such circumstance. 10.4 Post-Termination Matters (a) Unless otherwise provided under Section 10.1 of this Agreement, upon early termination of this Agreement, Party A will return to Party B the channel cooperation fee paid by Party B net part of the payment for the obligations which have been performed under this Agreement. If this Agreement is early terminated for any fault of Party B, Party B may not claim for any reason repayment of any channel cooperation fee paid to Party A. Termination of this Agreement will affect any settlement or payment obligation outstanding under this Agreement, or any obligation or right accrued prior to such termination. (b) Upon termination of this Agreement, Party B will arrange appropriate transfer of all matters relating to the operation and construction of the Cooperation Channel to Party A. (c) Upon termination of this Agreement, Articles VIII, IX and XII will 12 th th continue to have binding effect upon the Parties. ARTICLE XI ASSIGNMENT AND WARRANTY OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATION'S 11.1 Without prior written consent of the other Parties, none of the Parties may assign any or all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any third party. 11.2 In the event of any merger or division involving any of the Parties, all rights and obligations of such Party will be assigned in conjunction with such merger or division, provided that such Party will warrant that the rights and obligations of the other Party under this Agreement will not be affected. Upon occurrence of any of the above circumstances which could affect performance of this Agreement, such Party is obligated to notify the other Party of such effect. If such merger or division could make it impossible to perform this Agreement, the Party against which this Agreement will not be performed may terminate this Agreement with a prior written notice to such Party. 11.3 Neither Party A or Party B may create any security interest upon any of its rights under this Agreement for any third party claim. 11.4 Any Party involving in any merger will notify the other Party immediately of such merger so that the Parties may reach further agreement regarding the assignment of the rights and obligations under this Agreement. ARTICLE XII GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION 12.1 The execution, effect, interpretation and performance of this Agreement and resolution of any dispute arising from this Agreement will be governed by PRC Laws. 12.2 Any dispute arising from construction or performance of this Agreement will be firstly resolved through negotiations of the Parties. 12.3 If the Parties fail to resolve the dispute through negotiations, any of the Parties may submit the dispute for resolution by litigation at the local people's court having jurisdiction over Party A. ARTICLE XIII FORCE MAJEURE 13.1 Force Majeure will include without limitation any acts of God, such as earthquakes, fires, and rampant epidemics; government authority factors, such as laws, policies and administrative orders; and any other element subject to legal requirements. 13.2 In the event of any Force Majeure which prevents any of the Parties from performing this Agreement, the Party encountering such Force Majeure will notify the other Party with details of such Force Majeure as soon as reasonably possible. Any delay or failure to perform this Agreement due to Force Majeure will not operate as breach of this Agreement and ground to make any indemnity, claim or punishment. Under such circumstance, the Party encountering the Force Majeure will be obligated to perform this Agreement with reasonable measures to the extent practicable and, upon end of the Force Majeure, notify the other Parties of the end of the Force Majeure within five days. If the Force Majeure causes this Agreement un-performable, the Parties may negotiate to terminate this Agreement without any liability on any Party. Any issue post to such termination will be resolved by the Parties through negotiations. 13 ARTICLE XIV SUPPLEMENTAL PROVISIONS 14.1 Any failure or delay to perform any of the rights, powers or privileges under this Agreement will not operate as waiver thereof unless expressly made by the waiving Party in writing. Any single or partial exercise of any rights, powers or privileges hereunder by any Party will not preclude its further exercise of any rights, powers or privileges, unless without express waiver by such Party in writing. 14.2 If any of the provisions under this Agreement is held illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any applicable law, the Parties will modify such provision so that this Agreement could be valid, effective and enforceable according to the original intent of the Parties as closely as possible, and the remainder of this Agreement will remain valid and enforceable. 14.3 Any and all terms of this Agreement may not be changed or amended by any Party. Any matter not provided under this Agreement or any amendment, change or supplement hereto will be subject to supplemental agreement with signature and seal of the authorized representative of each of the Parties, which supplemental agreement will have the same effect with this Agreement. 14.4 Any matter not provided under this Agreement will be resolved under the PRC Laws. 14.5 This Agreement is made in six counterparts with two for each Party, and each original has the same effect. 14.6 This Agreement is dated April 29, 2010. (NO TEXT BELOW) Party A: /s/ Beijing Baidu Netcom Science and Technology Co., Ltd. Party B: /s/ China Online Housing (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. Party C: /s/ Beijing Yisheng Leju Information Services Co., Ltd. 14 Question: Highlight the parts (if any) of this contract related to Anti-Assignment that should be reviewed by a lawyer. Details: Is consent or notice required of a party if the contract is assigned to a third party? Solution:

Without prior written consent of the other Parties, none of the Parties may assign any or all of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to any third party.

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5c3c995604d57e8da44de9b12aa556736781303cff0a5453d7ff49159fb79113

Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Example: In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security. Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review. A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process. At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues. Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council. Example solution: White House picks new cyber coordinator Example explanation: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief. Problem: WASHINGTON Anthony Scaramucci President Trump's former communications director is on a list of people blocked from entering the White House without special approval. A day after saying he wasn't blocked a White House official confirmed that Scaramucci is indeed among fired officials excluded from the campus. The acknowledgment came after the financier provided to Bloomberg News official White House correspondence that confirmed he was denied an appointment. Scaramucci is among a group of former staffers who left "under adverse circumstances" placed on an "administrative exclusion list " the White House said in response to Bloomberg's questions. Those former employees must have any appointments on the premises "evaluated on a case by case basis." Scaramucci provided emails indicating he had been denied access to the complex to counter a White House official's assertion Thursday that his claim of being blacklisted from the building was false. At the time the official - who requested anonymity to discuss personnel matters - said Scaramucci was treated the same as any former staffer and would be granted access if he had legitimate official business. Scaramucci slams 'General Jackass' Kelly for blocking W.H. access When an aide on Feb. 6 tried to get Scaramucci into the building the Secret Service agent in charge of the appointment-scheduling system emailed that Scaramucci is "administratively excluded from entering the complex at this time (not allowed access)." The agent referred questions to White House Management and Administration staffer Monica Block. Another message shows that when the aide asked Block about access for Scaramucci Block said only White House chief of staff John Kelly or deputy chief of staff Joe Hagin could override Scaramucci's exclusion. The former communications adviser believes Kelly is blocking his access to the president. Scaramucci called for the chief of staff's resignation last month after disclosures that former staff secretary Rob Porter kept his job with access to top-secret information despite a background investigation that revealed allegations of domestic abuse by two of Porter's ex-wives. Scaramucci calls former White House colleague 'Sith Lord' Anthony Scaramucci with President Trump in a photo posted June 29 2017 and captioned: "Thanks @POTUS @realDonaldTrump thanks for a great meeting and great day." ( Anthony Scaramucci via Twitter) The dispute over access to the White House comes as Scaramucci has renewed his offensive against Kelly following a chaotic week that included the resignation of Hope Hicks a longtime Trump loyalist who now holds the communications director position. "Does the president want to lose everyone because of General Jackass?" Scaramucci said Thursday in an interview with Bloomberg News warning there would be "a further evacuation of talent." Scaramucci denies claims in Trump book trashes Bannon Kelly on Friday defended his handling of the Porter scandal in a discussion with reporters saying he had obtained a resignation from the former aide within hours of learning of the abuse allegations and tightened access to classified material at the White House. Kelly did acknowledge a "disconnect" at the White House in evaluating Porter's background check and a "mix-up" in issuing a public statement supportive of the former staff secretary despite the allegations.

Solution: Scaramucci is on White House 'exclusion list' barrinng visits

fc-sni-persent

ea8aad212d7d1331003a94f70fd0dd8da58dda345e88e9e12c78f3ae3d01a18b

In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'. -------- Question: Problem: a statue is being carved by a sculptor . the original piece of marble weighed 250 kg . in the first week 30 per cent is cut away . in the second week 20 per cent of the remainder is cut away . in the third week the statue is completed when 25 percent of the remainder is cut away . what is the weight of the final statue ? Options: a ) 105 kg , b ) 145 kg , c ) 165 kg , d ) 115 kg , e ) 100 kg Answer: a Question: Problem: raman ' s salary was decreased by 50 % and subsequently increased by 50 % . how much percent does he loss . Options: a ) 75 , b ) 65 , c ) 45 , d ) 25 , e ) 85 Answer: d Question: Problem: a man buys rs . 60 shares paying 9 % dividend . the man wants to have an interest of 12 % on his money . the market value of each share is : Options: a ) s . 12 , b ) s . 15 , c ) s . 18 , d ) s . 21 , e ) s . 45 Answer:

e

fc-sni-mathqa

ababa5ba341d2c66f219fb38f54e8cb84cf23daeb9b5dd6ad374244e734e80b2

instruction: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). question: Context: Pine Bluff is the ninth largest city in the state of Arkansas. it is the county seat of Jefferson County, Arkansas. It is also the principal city of the Pine Bluff Metropolitan Statistical Area and part of the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Pine Bluff Combined Statistical Area. The population of the city was 49,083 in the 2010 Census, however 2011 estimates show the population has since declined to 48,339., The Some Institutes for Advanced Study (SIAS) consortium organizes nine "institutes for advanced study" founded on the same principles as the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. The members are:, Radcliffe College was a women's liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and functioned as a female coordinate institution for the all-male Harvard College. It was also one of the Seven Sisters colleges, among which it shared with Bryn Mawr College the popular reputation of having a particularly intellectual, literary, and independent-minded student body. Radcliffe conferred Radcliffe College diplomas to undergraduates and graduate students for the first 70 or so years of its history and then joint Harvard-Radcliffe diplomas to undergraduates beginning in 1963. A formal "non-merger merger" agreement with Harvard was signed in 1977, with full integration with Harvard completed in 1999. Today, within Harvard University, Radcliffe's former administrative campus (Radcliffe Yard) is home to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study, and former Radcliffe housing at the Radcliffe Quadrangle (Pforzheimer House, Cabot House, and Currier House) has been incorporated into the Harvard College house system. Under the terms of the 1999 consolidation, the Radcliffe Yard and the Radcliffe Quadrangle retain the "Radcliffe" designation in perpetuity., The Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and now a division of Harvard University, carries on many of the research and professional development programs that Radcliffe College pioneered and has introduced other programs to the worldwide community of scholars. It is one of the nine member institutions of the Some Institutes for Advanced Study consortium., Constance Merritt is an American poet . Born in Pine Bluff , Arkansas in 1966 , and educated at the Arkansas School for the Blind in Little Rock . She is also the winner of the Vassar Miller Prize in Poetry and a finalist for the William Carlos Williams Book Award . In 2001 , Merritt received a grant from the Rona Jaffe Writers ' Foundation and a fellowship from the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study at Harvard University . From 2003 to 2005 , Merritt served as the Margaret Banister Writer - in - Residence at Sweet Briar College . Merritt lives in Louisville , Kentucky ., The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism., Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, established in 1636, whose history, influence, and wealth have made it one of the world's most prestigious universities., A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is used in the United States, Canada, Romania, China and Taiwan. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, county towns have a similar function., Sweet Briar College is a women's liberal arts college in Sweet Briar, Virginia, United States, about north of Lynchburg. The college is on in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, on the former estate of the college's founder, Indiana Fletcher Williams. Sweet Briar was established in 1901 as the Sweet Briar Institute and opened its doors in 1906. The college is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award the Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts in Teaching, and Master of Education., Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City., Subject: constance merritt, Relation: employer, Options: (A) brown university (B) canada (C) capital (D) habitat (E) harvard university (F) institute for advanced study (G) new york city (H) princeton university (I) radcliffe college (J) radcliffe institute for advanced study answer: radcliffe college question: Context: Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. As the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population, it is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other South American countries except Ecuador and Chile and covers 47.3% of the continent's land area. Its Amazon River basin includes a vast tropical forest, home to diverse wildlife, a variety of ecological systems, and extensive natural resources spanning numerous protected habitats. This unique environmental heritage makes Brazil one of 17 megadiverse countries, and is the subject of significant global interest and debate regarding deforestation and environmental protection., A department store or magazine is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different product categories known as "departments". In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic appearance in the middle of the 19th century, and permanently reshaped shopping habits, and the definition of service and luxury. Similar developments were under way in London (with Whiteleys), in Paris ("Le Bon Marche" in 1852) and in New York (with Stewart's)., The Woodlands is a master-planned community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas in the metropolitan area. According to The Woodlands Development Company, the population was 107,769 , an increase of 93.7% over its population of 55,649 at the 2000 census., Samuel Moore "Sam" Walton (March 29, 1918 April 5, 1992) was an American businessman and entrepreneur best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam's Club., Sam's West, Inc. (doing business as Sam's Club) is an American chain of membership-only retail warehouse clubs owned and operated by Walmart, founded in 1983 and named after Walmart founder Sam Walton. , Sam's Club chain serves 47 million U.S. (including Puerto Rico) members and is the 8th largest U.S. retailer. , Sam's Club ranks second in sales volume among warehouse clubs with $56.828 billion in sales (in fiscal year 2016) behind Costco, despite the fact that Sam's has more retail locations., The Kroger Company, or simply Kroger, is an American retailing company founded by Bernard Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati, Ohio. It is the United States's largest supermarket chain by revenue ($109.83 billion for fiscal year 2015), the second-largest general retailer (behind Walmart) and the twenty-third largest company in the United States. Kroger is also the third-largest retailer in the world. , Kroger operates, either directly or through its subsidiaries, 2,778 supermarkets and multi-department stores. Kroger's headquarters are in downtown Cincinnati. It maintains markets in 34 states, with store formats that include supermarkets, superstores, department stores, 786 convenience stores, and 326 jewelry stores. Kroger-branded grocery stores are located in the Midwestern and Southern United States. Kroger operates 37 food processing or manufacturing facilities, 1,360 supermarket fuel centers and 2,122 pharmacies., History. The group was established in December 1946, and was formed in 1956 by Seibu Department Stores, a group company of Seibu Railway. In 1980, Seiyu launched its private brand "Mujirushi-Ryhin" (commonly known as MUJI outside Japan). MUJI was transferred to Ryohin-Keikaku in 1990, and is no longer part of Seiyu., Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., doing business as Walmart, is an American multinational retailing corporation that operates as a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated on October 31, 1969. , Walmart has 11,666 stores and clubs in 28countries, under a total of 63banners. The company operates under the name Walmart in the United States and Canada. It operates as Walmart de Mexico y Centroamerica in Mexico and Central America, as Asda in the United Kingdom, as the Seiyu Group in Japan, and as Best Price in India. It has wholly owned operations in Argentina, Brazil, and Canada. It also owns and operates the Sam's Club retail warehouses., Woodforest National Bank is a privately held bank headquartered in The Woodlands , Texas . As of March 2013 , it had more than 788 branches in 17 different states . Woodforest National bank is Walmart 's largest retail partner . Woodforest has a few branches that are open 24 hours a day and 364 days of the year . Woodforest National Bank also partners with Sam 's Club and Kroger in a few states . In addition to regular accounts , Woodforest National Bank offers '' second chance '' checking accounts for customers who have not remained in good standing with ChexSystems , albeit with higher fees and a much longer probation period than PNC Bank as of March 2012 . In addition to a second chance checking account for consumers , Woodforest National Bank also offers a second chance business account . In the summer of 2013 , Woodforest National bank launched a merchant services device that attaches to cellular phones called Cell It . In March of 2013 , Woodforest National Bank and Western Union reached a deal to provide money transferring services globally at Woodforest National Bank Locations ., Cincinnati is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio that serves as county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located on the north side of the confluence of the Licking with the Ohio River. With a population of 298,550, Cincinnati is the third-largest city in Ohio and the 65th-largest city in the United States. Its metropolitan statistical area is the 28th-largest in the United States and the largest centered in Ohio. The city is also part of the larger CincinnatiMiddletownWilmington combined statistical area, which had a population of 2,172,191 in the 2010 census., Asda Stores Ltd. is a British supermarket retailer, headquartered in Leeds, West Yorkshire. The company was founded in 1965 when the supermarket owning Asquith family merged with the Associated Dairies company of Yorkshire. It expanded in to the south of England during the Seventies and Eighties, and acquired Allied Carpets, Gateway Supermarkets and other businesses, such as MFI, then during the Nineties, sold off its acquisitions to concentrate on the supermarkets. It became a subsidiary of the American retail corporate giant Walmart after a 6.7 billion takeover in July 1999, and was the second-largest supermarket chain in Britain between 2003 and 2014, by market share., India, officially the Republic of India ("Bhrat Gaarjya"), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country (with over 1.2 billion people), and the most populous democracy in the world. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast. It shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the northeast; and Myanmar (Burma) and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives. India's Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia. Its capital is New Delhi; other metropolises include Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad and Ahmedabad., Walmart's Mexico division, the largest outside the U.S. as of December 31, 2016, consists of 2,402 stores around the country, including 259 Walmart Supercenters stores and 160 Sam's Club stores. It has been traded in the Mexican Stock Exchange since 1977 (as Cifra). Wal-Mart de Mexico y Centroamerica is the biggest retailer in Latin America., The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign country in western Europe. Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland, it includes the island of Great Britain (the name of which is also loosely applied to the whole country), the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland. Apart from this land border, the UK is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, with the North Sea to its east, the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west, giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world. The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland. With an area of , the UK is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe. It is also the 21st-most populous country, with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants. Together, this makes it the fourth most densely populated country in the European Union., A U.S. state is a constituent political entity of the United States of America. There are 50 states, which are bound together in a union with each other. Each state holds administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory, and shares its sovereignty with the United States federal government. Due to the shared sovereignty between each state and the federal government, Americans are citizens of both the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons covered by certain types of court orders (e.g., paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody)., A census-designated place (CDP) is a concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only. CDPs have been used in each decennial census since 1980 as the counterparts of incorporated places, such as cities, towns, and villages for the purposes of gathering and correlating statistical data. CDPs are populated areas that generally include one officially designated but currently unincorporated small community, for which the CDP is named, plus surrounding inhabited countryside of varying dimensions and, occasionally, other, smaller unincorporated communities as well. CDPs include small rural communities, colonias located along the U.S. border with Mexico, and unincorporated resort and retirement communities and their environs., Bentonville is the tenth-largest city in Arkansas and the county seat of Benton County. The city is centrally located in the county with Rogers adjacent to the east. The city is the headquarters of Walmart, which is the world's largest retailer. Originally named Osage after the Osage Indians who hunted in the area when white settlers first moved to the area in 1837, the community was renamed to Bentonville in 1843 in honor of Missouri politician Thomas Hart Benton and was first incorporated on April 3, 1873. It is one of the four main cities in the four-county Northwest Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is ranked 109th in terms of population in the United States with 463,204 in 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau. The city itself had a population of 35,301 at the 2010 Census, with an estimated population of 40,167 in 2013., In commerce, a hypermarket is a superstore combining a supermarket and a department store. The result is an expansive retail facility carrying a wide range of products under one roof, including full groceries lines and general merchandise. In theory, hypermarkets allow customers to satisfy all their routine shopping needs in one trip. The term "hypermarket" was coined in 1968 by French trade expert Jacques Pictet., Ohio is an Eastern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States. Ohio is the 34th largest by area, the 7th most populous, and the 10th most densely populated of the 50 United States. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus., Bernard Henry Kroger (January 24, 1860 July 21, 1938), better known as Barney Kroger, was an American businessman who created the Kroger chain of supermarkets starting in 1883., Subject: woodforest national bank, Relation: inception, Options: (A) 1 (B) 17 (C) 1788 (D) 1837 (E) 1843 (F) 1852 (G) 1883 (H) 1918 (I) 1962 (J) 1965 (K) 1968 (L) 1969 (M) 1980 (N) 1983 (O) 1990 (P) 1992 (Q) 1999 (R) 2 (S) 2000 (T) 2010 (U) 2013 (V) 2016 (W) 24 (X) 29 (Y) 5 (Z) 50 ([) 55 (\) 550 (]) 7 (^) december 1946 (_) july 1999 answer: 1980 question: Context: The Southern Alps (Mori: K Tiritiri o te Moana ) are a mountain range extending along much of the length of New Zealand's South Island, reaching its greatest elevations near the island's western side. The term "Southern Alps" generally refers to the entire range, although separate names are given to many of the smaller ranges that form part of it., Wellington is the capital city and second most populous urban area of New Zealand, with residents. It is at the south-western tip of the North Island, between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. Wellington is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is the administrative centre of the Wellington Region, which also includes the Kapiti Coast and Wairarapa. As the nation's capital city, the New Zealand Government and Parliament, Supreme Court and most of the civil service are based in the city., The South Island or Te Waipounamu ("Mori") is the larger of the two major islands of New Zealand, the other being the smaller but more populous North Island. It is bordered to the north by Cook Strait, to the west by the Tasman Sea, and to the south and east by the Pacific Ocean. The South Island covers and is influenced by a temperate climate., Tectonic uplift is the portion of the total geologic uplift of the mean Earth surface that is not attributable to an isostatic response to unloading. While isostatic response is important, an increase in the mean elevation of a region can only occur in response to tectonic processes of crustal thickening (such as mountain building events), changes in the density distribution of the crust and underlying mantle, and flexural support due to the bending of rigid lithosphere., Leeds is a city in West Yorkshire, England. Historically in Yorkshire's West Riding, the history of Leeds can be traced to the 5th century when the name referred to a wooded area of the Kingdom of Elmet. The name has been applied to many administrative entities over the centuries. It changed from being the appellation of a small manorial borough in the 13th century, through several incarnations, to being the name attached to the present metropolitan borough. In the 17th and 18th centuries Leeds became a major centre for the production and trading of wool., New Zealand is an island nation in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The country geographically comprises two main landmassesthat of the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Mui, and the South Island, or Te Waipounamuand numerous smaller islands. New Zealand is situated some east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and roughly south of the Pacific island areas of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. Because of its remoteness, it was one of the last lands to be settled by humans. During its long period of isolation, New Zealand developed a distinct biodiversity of animal, fungal and plant life. The country's varied topography and its sharp mountain peaks, such as the Southern Alps, owe much to the tectonic uplift of land and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, while its most populous city is Auckland., The Tasman Sea (Mori: "Te Tai-o-Rehua") is a marginal sea of the South Pacific Ocean, situated between Australia and New Zealand. It measures about across and about from north to south. The sea was named after the Dutch explorer Abel Janszoon Tasman, who was the first recorded European to encounter New Zealand and Tasmania. The British explorer Captain James Cook later extensively navigated the Tasman Sea in the 1770s as part of his first voyage of exploration., Rugby league football, usually called rugby league, is a full contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field. One of the two codes of rugby football, it originated in England in 1895 as a split from the Rugby Football Union over the issue of payments to players. Its rules gradually changed with the aim of producing a faster, more entertaining game for spectators., The Challenge Cup (also known as the Ladbrokes Challenge Cup due to sponsorship by Ladbrokes) is a knockout rugby league cup competition organised by the Rugby Football League, held annually since 1896, with the exception of 19151919 and 19391940. It involves amateur, semi-professional and professional clubs., The Rugby Football League is the governing body for professional rugby league in England. The name Rugby Football League previously also referred to the main league competition run by the organisation. This has since been supplanted by Super League, the Championship and League 1., England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight., Kevin Leslie Iro ( born 24 May 1968 ) is a former professional rugby league international footballer who has represented both New Zealand and the Cook Islands . In his domestic career , his achievements include playing in the Challenge Cup final for Leeds , Wigan and St. Helens . Iro is the younger brother of New Zealand rugby league international Tony Iro ., Tonga (or ; Tongan: "Puleanga Fakatui o Tonga"), officially the Kingdom of Tonga, is a Polynesian sovereign state and archipelago comprising 169 islands of which 36 are inhabited. The total surface area is about scattered over of the southern Pacific Ocean. It has a population of 103,000 people of whom 70% reside on the main island of Tongatapu., Contact sports are sports that emphasize or require physical contact between players. Some sports, such as mixed martial arts, are scored on impacting an opponent, while others, including rugby football, require tackling of players. These sports are often known as full-contact, as the sport cannot be undertaken without contact. Other sports have contact, but such events are illegal under the rules of the game or are accidental and do not form part of the sport., York is a historic walled city at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss in North Yorkshire, England. The municipality is the traditional county town of Yorkshire to which it gives its name. The city has a rich heritage and has provided the backdrop to major political events in England throughout much of its two millennia of existence. The city offers a wealth of historic attractions, of which York Minster is the most prominent, and a variety of cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions., Tony Roy Iro (born 30 May 1967) is a selector and Assistant Coach of the New Zealand national rugby league team and a former rugby league player. He was a New Zealand international - a veteran of 25 Tests, playing either on the wing or in the second row. Tony Iro is also the older brother of former professional rugby league international footballer Kevin Iro. , The New Zealand national rugby league team (Mori: Tma rki motu Aotearoa) has represented New Zealand in rugby league since 1907. Administered by the New Zealand Rugby League, they are commonly known as the Kiwis, after the native bird of that name. The team's colour's are majority black with white and the players perform a haka before every match they play as a challenge to their opponents. The New Zealand Kiwis won the most recent Four Nations competition in 2014 and, since the 2015 Anzac Test, New Zealand are the number one ranked team in the world by the RLIF. Since the 1980s, most New Zealand representatives have been based overseas, in the professional National Rugby League and Super League competitions. Before that players were selected entirely from clubs in domestic New Zealand leagues., Yorkshire (or ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Due to its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographical territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire., The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the governing body for rugby union in England. It was founded in 1871, and was the sport's international governing body prior to the formation of what is now known as World Rugby (WR) in 1886. It promotes and runs the sport, organises international matches for the England national team, and educates and trains players and officials., Rugby is a type of football developed at Rugby School in Rugby, Warwickshire, one of many versions of football played at English public schools in the 19th century. The two main types of rugby are rugby league and rugby union. Although rugby league initially used rugby union rules, they are now wholly separate sports., The North Island or Te Ika-a-Mui ("Mori") is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, separated from the slightly larger but much less populous South Island by Cook Strait. The island's area is , making it the world's 14th-largest island. It has a population of , Subject: kevin iro, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) assistant coach (B) captain (C) cook (D) explorer (E) major (F) military (G) mountain (H) rugby (I) rugby league player (J) sovereign (K) united kingdom answer:

rugby league player

fc-sni-wiki_hop

238dd44c92bf938251ee854394ddc5c9a3f1b6c1e165000a361e34f8612e82c1

In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story. [EX Q]: Sentence 1: Roxanne moved to Hawaii to get away from the states with tornados. Sentence 3: She is terrified almost as much as she is of tornadoes Sentence 4: With the help of friends she is preparing for the hurricane Sentence 5: The first hurricane has begun to hit the island and she's prepared Option 1: She's now facing hurricanes headed for Hawaii. Option 2: She's now facing volcanoes in Hawaii. [EX A]: Option 1 [EX Q]: Sentence 1: Gertrude wanted to learn how to speak Spanish. Sentence 3: She started the class on Monday Sentence 4: She learned how to say some basic phrases Sentence 5: She thought that class was very fun Option 1: The Spanish language class was fully booked so she has to wait for the class next month. Option 2: She registered for a Spanish class online. [EX A]: Option 2 [EX Q]: Sentence 1: Max was visiting his sick Grandpa for the first time in years. Sentence 3: He was even having trouble speaking words to Max Sentence 4: Max brought him his dinner and his grandpa wasn't responding Sentence 5: He waited to see Max before passing away and Max knew that Option 1: Grandpa was well enough to go outside and play catch with Max. Option 2: He couldn't do much but sit in a chair and watch the news. [EX A]:

Option 2

fc-sni-timetravel

4c2f628720959ed8b8dfe5c9d0ddd4403ab8ec89ffbcfac2a83e74c93551fd34

In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. [Q]: Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Special Flight Rules Area -- Within the ADIZ is an even more sensitive zone designated the Washington, D.C. Metropolitan Area Flight Restricted Zone (DC FRZ). The DC FRZ extends approximately 13--15 nmi (15--17 mi; 24--28 km) around the DCA VOR/DME. Flight within the FRZ is restricted to governmental, certain scheduled commercial and a limited set of waivered flights. Three general aviation airports (known as the ''Maryland 3'' or the ''DC 3'') are located inside the DC FRZ: College Park Airport (CGS), Washington Executive/Hyde Field (W32), and Potomac Airport (VKX). [A]: are planes allowed to fly over washington dc [Q]: List of Sons of Anarchy characters -- James O'Phelan (Titus Welliver), better known as ''Jimmy O.,'' is the leader of the Real IRA group who sells guns to SAMCRO. Jimmy O. makes his first appearance in Season 2 to personally rectify the Hayes' betrayal of SAMCRO, since the Real IRA has long been dependent on the Sons Of Anarchy's Belfast chapter. Jimmy is generally regarded as Chibs Telford's archenemy. When the real IRA have proof of him going behind their backs, he takes Jax's son, Abel, to exchange for a safe passage back to the US. After a long hunt and search, SAMCRO finds out the Russians are hiding him. SAMCRO makes a deal to hand Jimmy over to them. When Agent Stahl gets custody of Jimmy O from SAMCRO, Chief Unser pulls them over with a ruse about Jimmy's members waiting ahead in a road block for them. With Stahl's other agents gone, Chibs & a few other members of SAMCRO show up by bus. Chibs pulls Jimmy O out of the car and slices his mouth, (in the same manner as Jimmy did him years before, scarring Chibs) and then stabs him to death. [A]: does jimmy o die in sons of anarchy [Q]: Sales taxes in the United States -- Sales tax in New Hampshire is limited to a 9% tax on prepared meals, 9% on hotel and similar room rental for less than 185 days, 9% on motor vehicle rentals, and 7% on telecommunications services. A 1.5% transfer tax is levied on real estate sales. Taxable meals exclude food and beverages for consumption off premises, but catered and restaurant meals are taxable. [A]:

is there sales tax on electronics in nh

fc-sni-boolq

b9c51ebce01a3c597cdfac0251d72a1756d824eecfa964d891558ad6687ce5fa

In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'. (A) kicking out my transgender daughter for self medding (B) finding what people can sometimes put on unpopular opinions hugely offensive and hate that they get upvoted because of it A (A) inviting a girl back to my hotel after she mentioned being down for casual, no strings attached sex? both late 20s (B) pushing an abortion on my ex gf B (A) walking of my job (B) dumping a girl I met online because she looked... ugly

B

fc-sni-scruples

093edcebebe520ad54d74b9b9a9170a890bcd68221eea64e428291526aa2e158

Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content. [EX Q]: this mess of a movie is nothing short of a travesty of a transvestite comedy . [EX A]: negative [EX Q]: it's this memory-as-identity obviation that gives secret life its intermittent unease , reaffirming that long-held illusions are indeed reality , and that erasing them recasts the self . [EX A]: positive [EX Q]: the most compelling performance of the year adds substantial depth to this shocking testament to anti-semitism and neo-fascism . [EX A]:

positive

fc-sni-rotten_tomatoe

eb53340248437b8666b04d2476d9ac62b31b285c8ede14fa8f8b8cde057a339f

instruction: Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. question: His nose and eyes take skull form and he blows fire from his nostrils. Cringing, he answer: reverts to a human face. question: Bullets smash through its windscreen, killing captain and helmsman. A bullet from someone answer: decapitates the machine - gunner. question: Someone rushes past people and heads straight for someone. He answer:

pulls into her embrace.

fc-sni-swag

c273a9567b6d3e19b221f59879c44b0a32feda8afa3853e25933b5f5db705eda

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Q: What about the politics in Finland? This one is fun fact In 1809 Finland was incorporated into the Russian empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland. Good to know. Please tell me more about the history of FInland. ok, please tell about history. Any last FUN fact about Finland? A:

This one is fun fact In 1809 Finland was incorporated into the Russian empire as the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

db1540e80a93fd47a13a545a638fbdc0a7f0eecabb5cbc3f5b756b23a77fd09a

TASK DEFINITION: Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'. PROBLEM: During the past 10 years the factory has produced many of Nokia 's most popular models including the Nokia 2760 , the Nokia 6300 as well as Nokia 's latest music device the Nokia 5800 Express Music . SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: The newspapers of Alma Media and Arena Partners will enter a cooperation agreement on using Alma 's marketplace services in their respective regions . SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: It is the most awkward thing to use if you 're holding the phone with one hand . SOLUTION:

negative

fc-sni-financial_phrasebank

f88c4283f7347590e77e9a681620ac5a642765bad55f88a62436c434d2fddddc

Detailed Instructions: Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input. Problem:To prevent dehydration is water important for the nervous system. Solution:

Why is water important for the nervous system?

fc-sni-scitail

50829293fd44f0456218acdddccbdfe39f74dd55cadb61ba781edd56f62036fc

In this task, a passage will be given and the goal is to identify an event from the passage. An event is defined as a single word representing something that happened, is happening, or may happen. An event can be factual or hypothetical, positive or negative, certain or uncertain. While most events are based on verbs, an event can also be based on a noun (ex. storm, snow, rainfall) or a copula verb (is, was, been, etc.). The event must not be a pronoun or an adjective. For noun events with multiple words, use the last word in the phrase as event. Input: Consider Input: Passage: In a country where more than 50 percent of the population are living on less than two dollars a day, the human cost of such disasters is enormous. Senator Richard Gordon, who also heads the Philippine Red Cross, said that unless the cycle of poverty is tackled "these disasters will just go on repeating themselves." Output: living Input: Consider Input: Passage: Britain's UN Ambassador Emyr Jones Parry again urged Israel "to freeze all settlement activity, including the 'natural growth' of existing settlements, and to dismantle all outposts built since 2001 in line with the provisions of the Roadmap." And he pressed the Palestinian Authority to make every effort "to prevent terrorism." Output: urged Input: Consider Input: Passage: That is our policy and it has not changed," he told a press conference after a meeting with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. "There is no need to explain it any further."

Output: is

fc-sni-torque

16511d1d04fb55ecabe486b2efbd93599e4998d74f0492342356ee2c88ef0a99

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. of that order pursuant to Rule 62(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. That rule provides: In its discretion and on such conditions for the security of the adverse party as are proper, the court may stay the execution of or any proceedings to enforce a judgment pending the disposition of a motion for a new trial or to alter or amend a judgment made pursuant to Rule 59, or of a motion for relief from a judgment or order made pursuant to Rule 60, or of a motion for judgment in accordance with a motion for a directed verdict made pursuant to Rule 50, or of a motion for amendment to the findings or for additional findings made pursuant to Rule 52(b). Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 62(b); see also for example Joy Technologies, Inc., A/S Niro Atomizer v. Flakt, Inc., 1992 WL 188814 (D.Del.1992) (<HOLDING>), reversed on other grounds, 6 F.3d 770 (Fed. Holding statements: (A) holding that once a plaintiff has met its burden in showing that an injunction is necessary no delay in the issuance of that injunction is appropriate absent extraordinary considerations here there are no extraordinary circumstances or considerations only the relatively standard posttrial motions (B) holding that absent extraordinary circumstances a failure to comply with the statute requires a dismissal with prejudice (C) holding in review of a downward departure that an extraordinary reduction must be supported by extraordinary circumstances (D) holding that an injunction is an extraordinary remedy (E) holding that an accounting is an extraordinary remedy

(A)

fc-sni-casehold

da4d876e531781bf4cf85658c1455354a7f47afc07ca6e99ea736d1bfea9dbee

Detailed Instructions: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Problem:I bought this gift pack and really enjoyed it. The hottest hot sauce in the pack is so darn hot it had me burning for about 30 minutes and washing my mouth out with water for 10. Other than that one, all the others were really good. The wooden case doesn't hold the bottles well but the sauces were good. I would buy it again. Solution:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

1c7a7c3813ef3d03724376efe75bfa8739a5d74947bf1358d617d8d69fe872ed

In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Q: Which pizzeria is primarily in Northern California, Mountain Mike's Pizza or Sarpino's Pizzeria? A: Mountain Mike's Pizza **** Q: Are both the 1982 film "Burden of Dreams" and the 2001 film "A Boy Named Sue" considered documentaries? A: yes **** Q: What railroad company acquired the Johnsonburg, Kane, Warren and Irvine Railroad? A:

The JKWI was the designated operator of the Irvine, Warren, Kane & Johnsonburg Railroad, that was a partnership of Brock Railroad (a wholly owned subsidiary of Warren Car Company), Irvine Railroad (a wholly owned subsidiary of National Forge Company) and Struthers Wells Inter-American Corporation (a subsidiary of Struthers Wells), all three being Pennsylvania corporations, and had acquired from Conrail the following railroad line segments: MP 58.52 to MP 66.7 (Irvine to Warren) and MP 92.5 to MP 111.0 (Kane to Johnsonburg). ****

fc-sni-hotpotqa

aed67ce2f295baab7ea51bf88ea2c3bbcb66beb20e58bf20229a70f02a9d14b9

Definition: In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Input: Fact1: teenage girl is lying in pool of blood accident, Fact2: Siddharth drives around city aimlessly with red car unable to come out of depression due to girl 's death, Fact3: strange things After start happening at Siddharth 's apartment incident, Fact4: Ashvatt is scared out of apartment by strange apparition, Fact5: next door neighbour 's autistic son plays with imaginary friend Output:

Siddharth Soundaarajan Naga is an upcoming violinist in Chennai, who stumbles upon an accident where a teenage girl Prayaga is lying in a pool of blood. He rushes her to the hospital with the help of an auto driver and a couple. However, he is too late and the girl passes away holding his hand. Traumatized by the whole episode, Siddharth comes home with one of her slippers. He then drives around the city aimlessly with his red car while helping homeless people, unable to come out of the depression due to the girls death. After the incident, strange things start happening at Siddharths apartment. He begins to feel a supernatural presence at his house. The house is cleaned up even if he makes it messy and his bottle opener goes missing whenever he tries to drink beer. With the help of his friend Badri Ashvatt, he employs a psychic to exorcise the ghost, but she turns out to be a fraud and is scared out of the apartment by a strange apparition. Siddharth also comes to realise that his next door neighbours autistic son plays with an imaginary friend. When Siddharths mother Kalyani N, Janaki comes to visit him, she is hit by a drunk neighbour Harish Uthaman, who is abusing his wife Kani Kusruti. The neighbour is then attacked by a mysterious ghost. The following day, Janaki meets with a freak accident in the bathroom and is saved by the ghost who alerts the neighbours. But, Siddharth mistakes that the ghost had attacked his mother and threatens the ghost that he would kill himself and come as a ghost to take revenge on her. Many rituals of various religions to drive the ghost away were performed by Siddharth, but everything is proven futile and the ghost continues to stay. Also, a petty thief is also stabbed while trying to steal from Siddharths apartment. Siddharth is assured that the ghost of the girl whose life he tried to save is behind all these strange occurrences and goes in search of her family to see if they can help get rid of her. He finds that girls name is Bhavani and her father Radha Ravi runs a local ice factory. Siddharth confronts the father and asks him to cremate his daughter to save him from her ghost. Siddharth brings the father to his apartment to show him the ghost, when his mother calls from the hospital to tell him that it was actually the ghost who has saved her life. Bhavanis father then tries to see if the ghost is actually trying to protect Siddharth. When the ghost appears as expected, her father begs her to come home with him, but she continues to remain at the apartment. Siddharth understands that Bhavanis spirit never meant him any harm. Realizing that the only way Bhavani can rest in peace is by bringing her killer to face justice, Siddharth and his friends attempt to solve the mystery of her death themselves. They track down the auto driver that helped Siddharth save Bhavani and he tells them that he saw a green car driving away after the accident. They then manage to track down the green car at a shady workshop. The driver turns out to be a young man who stole an orphaned child from the hospital, since he and his wife cannot have children of their own. The drivers cousin, who was in the car that day tells Siddharth that she saw the actual car that hit Bhavani that day and that it was not green but red. Siddharth then goes back to the auto driver and asks him to differentiate between red apples and green ones, which he cannot since he is colour blind. Finally realising that he is the killer, Siddharth goes to tell Bhavanis father the truth. The ghost tries to stop him, but he still reveals the truth. Overridden with guilt, Siddharth tries to commit suicide. Bhavanis spirit saves Siddharth from committing suicide by cremating her own body that her father had preserved all this time in the ice, thus moving on to the next world. Bhavanis father comforts Siddharth by saying that he is a very kind hearted person and he would have never done that intentionally and that is why his daughter fell in love with him and stayed with him.

fc-sni-facts2story

8ff9e7290e5da5ccd21694d8df21c08ce56391e4de3161a8a6309625f842e8ac

instruction: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. question: Interesting. Is Alabama a Republican state? I'm sorry I don't have any information about transportation in Alabama at the moment. But I can tell you that it became a state in the year 1819. What can you tell me about Alabama? That is very helpful. Thank you for everything. Alabama is a state in the U.S. Its capital city is Montgomery. The largest city is Birmingham. answer: Alabama is a state in the U.S. Its capital city is Montgomery. The largest city is Birmingham. question: Kuwait is one of the smallest countries in the world in terms of land mass, it is located in the north-east corner of the Arabian Peninsula. Wow! Okay, what else can you tell me about their geography? Great! One more question. Do you know the population size? Hi,can you provide me with some history on Kuwait? No worries. That'll be all. Thanks for all your help today! answer: Kuwait is one of the smallest countries in the world in terms of land mass, it is located in the north-east corner of the Arabian Peninsula. question: I am sorry, but I do not have that information. Would you like to learn more about its culture? Awesome Thanks for all the info today! The 20th Century Fox runs the Fox Studios Australia in Sydney. Can you tell me something special about the area Whats the culture like there today answer:

The 20th Century Fox runs the Fox Studios Australia in Sydney.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

8e2e28046467feade66593a2dadd169832b11d9ccd8b03ee997fab878a123eb9

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. Passage: A five-movement ballet occurred somewhere in Act II, staged by W. H. Payne. A heading in the libretto, "Chorus and Ballet", attaches it to the last section of the finale but does not indicate how it figured in the plot. Most press accounts placed it at about this point, although some placed it slightly earlier in the act. At some performances, the ballet was performed in Act I, but it was certainly in Act II on opening night, and it seems finally to have settled there.In 1990, Roderick Spencer and Selwyn Tillett discovered the ballet from Act II of Thespis. Two of the five movements, in the same hand that had copied the score of "Climbing over rocky mountain", were found together with the surviving performance materials for Sullivan's 1864 ballet, L'Ile Enchantee. Another section was found in the material for his 1897 ballet, Victoria and Merrie England. The page numbering of the surviving three sections gave approximate lengths for the missing pieces, and a contemporary engraving, seen at left, along with other circumstantial evidence, allowed plausible identifications of the two remaining movements: a dragon costume, used nowhere in the libretto, is presumably from the ballet, and the harp visible in the orchestra pit was an unusual instrument for the Gaiety's orchestra. Movements of appropriate length that made sense of these oddities were found in Sullivan's other ballets, and the reconstructed ballet has been recorded twice on CD. Sullivan tended to re-use his ballet music. Of the five movements that Tillett and Spencer identified, only one (the Waltz, No. 3) is not known to have been used in any other work. Three of the movements had previously been used in L'Ile Enchantee. Two of those, and one other, were eventually re-used in Victoria and Merrie England. One was also used in his incidental music to Macbeth. Sullivan was asked in 1889 to supply a ballet for a French-language production of The Mikado in Brussels, which he duly did. Tillett suggests that the Thespis ballet was almost certainly the music that Sullivan provided, given that it was the only ballet that he wrote for use in an opera, and that three weeks after producing The Gondoliers he is unlikely to have written something original. What were the name of the two movements discovered by Spencer and Tillett? Passage: From the moment the three were grounded on 14 July, Strindberg's highly specialized cartographic camera, which had been brought to map the region from the air, became instead a means of recording daily life in the icescape and the constant danger and drudgery of the trek. Strindberg took about 200 photos with his seven-kilogram (15 lb) camera over the course of the three months they spent on the pack ice, one of the most famous being his picture of Andree and Frnkel contemplating the fallen Eagle (see image above).Andree and Frnkel also kept meticulous records of their experiences and geographical positions, Andree in his "main diary," Frnkel in his meteorological journal. Strindberg's own stenographic diary was more personal in content, and included his general reflections on the expedition, as well as several messages to his fiancee Anna Charlier. All three manuscripts were eventually retrieved from the ice on Kvitya in 1930. The Eagle had been stocked with safety equipment such as guns, snowshoes, sleds, skis, a tent, a small boat (in the form of a bundle of bent sticks, to be assembled and covered with balloon silk), most of it stored not in the basket but in the storage space arranged above the balloon ring. These items had not been put together with great care, or with any acknowledgment of adopting indigenous peoples' techniques for dealing with the extreme environment. In this, Andree contrasted not only with later but also with many earlier explorers. Sven Lundstrom points to the agonizing extra efforts that became necessary for the team due to Andree's mistaken design of the sleds, with a rigid construction that borrowed nothing from the long proven Inuit sleds, and were so impractical for the difficult terrain. Andree called it "dreadful terrain", with channels separating the ice floes, high ridges, and partially iced-over melt ponds. The men's clothes included no furs but were woolen coats and trousers, plus oilskins. They wore the oilskins but the explorers reported always seeming to be damp or wet from the half-frozen pools of water on the ice and the typically foggy, humid Arctic summer air, and preoccupied with drying their clothes, mainly by wearing them. It would have meant certain death to lose the provisions lashed to one of the inconvenient sleds into one of the many channels that had to be laboriously crossed. What is the name of the person whose fiancee was Anna Charlier? Passage: The 19th-century antiquarian Angharad Llwyd, who wrote a history of Anglesey in 1833, recorded the story noted by Gerald of Wales in the late 12th century that the church once possessed a stone "resembling a human thigh" which would return "of its own accord" however far away it was carried. It was sometimes known as the "homing stone". Gerald said that Hugh d'Avranches, 1st Earl of Chester (who died in 1101) had tested this story by throwing the stone into the sea, chained to a large rock, only to discover that the stone had returned by the next morning. As a result, the Norman earl issued an order that no-one was to attempt to move it. It was popularly believed that if a couple had sexual intercourse near the stone (something that Gerald said happened "frequently"), it would "sweat large drops of water" and the woman would not become pregnant. Henry Rowlands wrote that the stone had been stolen from the wall of the churchyard (into which it had been set) during his time at St Nidan's.When Rowlands was vicar of St Nidan's, a small chest was found buried about 2 feet (60 cm) under the altar, containing some bone pieces. His view was that it contained the relics of a saint from St Nidan's or another church in the region (St Beuno's Church, Clynnog Fawr or St Dwynwen's Church, Llanddwyn), and that the chest had placed in St Nidan's during the time of Edward VI for safe keeping. The sandstone reliquary is now kept at the new church, where local tradition maintains that it holds the remains of St Nidan. Jones said that it was "unique, as far as Wales is concerned." The 13th-century font, which Jones described as "a singularly beautiful specimen", was moved to the new church in about 1860.

What is the full name of the person who died in 1101?

fc-sni-quoref

f4a54d8c5feeb06dff70c5d97396c2a7430d76af6d21040e3e5cb755861a54a6

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Let me give you an example: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front. The answer to this example can be: Literature Here is why: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category. OK. solve this: The claim that this man afanned the flamesa by writing that awe have certainly sown the wind; they are the whirlwinda appears in Homi Bhabhaas essay on aframinga another author. This man referenced two Frenchmen saying to each other that athe country is done for...unlessa and claimed that shooting a European was akill[ing] two birds with one stone.a He recalled how, at first, people marveled that athey are able to talk for themselvesa when they heard apolite statements of resentmenta by ayellow and black voices.a He wrote an essay that begins by noting that, not so long ago, the world anumbered 2 billion inhabitants:a 500 million men who ahad the word,a and 1.5 billion anativesa who ahad the use of it.a This author of Colonialism and Neocolonialism urged the French left to support Algerian independence at the end of an essay encouraging Europeans to read the aOn Violencea section of the book that followed. For 10 points, name this author of a preface to Frantz Fanonas The Wretched of the Earth. Answer:

Literature

fc-sni-qanta

c413258c2f3537a4ec32e3db70ba7e3ab27d32d54c78b5ef5dccdecb68f7d6d9

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: Colombia (or ), officially the Republic of Colombia, is a transcontinental country largely situated in the northwest of South America, with territories in Central America. Colombia shares a border to the northwest with Panama, to the east with Venezuela and Brazil and to the south with Ecuador and Peru. It shares its maritime limits with Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, Jamaica, the Dominican Republic and Haiti. It is a unitary, constitutional republic comprising thirty-two departments. The territory of what is now Colombia was originally inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Muisca, the Quimbaya and the Tairona., The President of Colombia (Spanish: "Presidente de Colombia") is the head of state and head of government of Colombia. The office of president was established upon the ratification of the Constitution of 1819, by the Congress of Angostura, convened in December 1819, when Colombia was ""la Gran Colombia"". The first president, General Simon Bolivar, took office in 1819. His position, initially self-proclaimed, was subsequently ratified by Congress., A business (also known as an enterprise, a company or a firm) is an organizational entity involved in the provision of goods and services to consumers. Businesses as a form of economic activity are prevalent in capitalist economies, where most of them are privately owned and provide goods and services to customers in exchange for other goods, services, or money. Businesses may also be social non-profit enterprises or state-owned public enterprises charged by governments with specific social and economic objectives. A business owned by multiple individuals may form as an incorporated company or jointly organise as a partnership. Countries have different laws that may ascribe different rights to the various business entities., Ibague is the capital of Tolima, one of the 32 departments that make up the Republic of Colombia. The city is located in the center of the country, on the central mountain range of the Colombian Andes, near Nevado del Tolima. It is one of the most populous cities in the country, with about 498,401 (according to the 2005 census) inhabitants, making it the seventh (7th) most populous in Colombia. It was founded on October 14, 1550, by the Spanish captain Andres Lopez de Galarza. The city of Ibague is divided into 13 communes and the rural area has 17 corregimientos. As the capital of the department of Tolima the city hosts the Government of Tolima, the Departmental Assembly, and the Attorney General's Office. It is the main epicenter of political, economic, administrative, business, art, culture, and tourism activities in the area., Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art., Culture can be defined in numerous ways. In the words of anthropologist E.B. Tylor, it is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." Alternatively, in a contemporary variant, "Culture is defined as a social domain that emphasizes the practices, discourses and material expressions, which, over time, express the continuities and discontinuities of social meaning of a life held in common.", Planadas Is a Colombian municipality located in the department of Tolima . It was founded in 1966 during the presidency of Carlos Lleras Restrepo and lies 252 km of Ibague the capital of the department ., Nevado del Tolima is a stratovolcano located in Tolima Department, Colombia, south of Nevado del Ruiz volcano., Tourism is travel for pleasure; also the theory and practice of touring, the business of attracting, accommodating, and entertaining tourists, and the business of operating tours. Tourism may be international, or within the traveller's country. The World Tourism Organization defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only", as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes"., Carlos Alberto Lleras Restrepo (12 April 1908 27 September 1994) was the 22nd President of Colombia from 1966 to 1970., Subject: planadas, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) center (B) colombia (C) dominican republic (D) east (E) ecuador (F) enterprise (G) gran (H) honduras (I) ibague (J) most (K) northwest (L) of (M) panama (N) rural area (O) south (P) tolima department (Q) tours (R) venezuela Output:

tolima department

fc-sni-wiki_hop

eb1b43ca2172ff7214b02238efb5901c7c8421c71790e340eade4c739f38f45b

In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. One example is below. Q: plot : two teen couples go to a church party , drink and then drive . they get into an accident . one of the guys dies , but his girlfriend continues to see him in her life , and has nightmares . what 's the deal ? watch the movie and " sorta " find out . . . critique : a mind - fuck movie for the teen generation that touches on a very cool idea , but presents it in a very bad package . which is what makes this review an even harder one to write , since i generally applaud films which attempt to break the mold , mess with your head and such ( lost highway & memento ) , but there are good and bad ways of making all types of films , and these folks just did n't snag this one correctly . they seem to have taken this pretty neat concept , but executed it terribly . so what are the problems with the movie ? well , its main problem is that it 's simply too jumbled . it starts off " normal " but then downshifts into this " fantasy " world in which you , as an audience member , have no idea what 's going on . there are dreams , there are characters coming back from the dead , there are others who look like the dead , there are strange apparitions , there are disappearances , there are a looooot of chase scenes , there are tons of weird things that happen , and most of it is simply not explained . now i personally do n't mind trying to unravel a film every now and then , but when all it does is give me the same clue over and over again , i get kind of fed up after a while , which is this film 's biggest problem . it 's obviously got this big secret to hide , but it seems to want to hide it completely until its final five minutes . and do they make things entertaining , thrilling or even engaging , in the meantime ? not really . the sad part is that the arrow and i both dig on flicks like this , so we actually figured most of it out by the half - way point , so all of the strangeness after that did start to make a little bit of sense , but it still did n't the make the film all that more entertaining . i guess the bottom line with movies like this is that you should always make sure that the audience is " into it " even before they are given the secret password to enter your world of understanding . i mean , showing melissa sagemiller running away from visions for about 20 minutes throughout the movie is just plain lazy ! ! okay , we get it . . . there are people chasing her and we do n't know who they are . do we really need to see it over and over again ? how about giving us different scenes offering further insight into all of the strangeness going down in the movie ? apparently , the studio took this film away from its director and chopped it up themselves , and it shows . there might 've been a pretty decent teen mind - fuck movie in here somewhere , but i guess " the suits " decided that turning it into a music video with little edge , would make more sense . the actors are pretty good for the most part , although wes bentley just seemed to be playing the exact same character that he did in american beauty , only in a new neighborhood . but my biggest kudos go out to sagemiller , who holds her own throughout the entire film , and actually has you feeling her character 's unraveling . overall , the film does n't stick because it does n't entertain , it 's confusing , it rarely excites and it feels pretty redundant for most of its runtime , despite a pretty cool ending and explanation to all of the craziness that came before it . oh , and by the way , this is not a horror or teen slasher flick . . . it 's just packaged to look that way because someone is apparently assuming that the genre is still hot with the kids . it also wrapped production two years ago and has been sitting on the shelves ever since . whatever . . . skip it ! where 's joblo coming from ? a nightmare of elm street 3 ( 7/10 ) - blair witch 2 ( 7/10 ) - the crow ( 9/10 ) - the crow : salvation ( 4/10 ) - lost highway ( 10/10 ) - memento ( 10/10 ) - the others ( 9/10 ) - stir of echoes ( 8/10 ) A: N Rationale: The phrases used in the review convey a negative sentiment (e.g. "presents it in a very bad package"). Q: the swooping shots across darkened rooftops suggest a very tim burton movie , but , alas , no caped crusader descends to save * this * film . instead , it 's a skeletal housemaid ( julia roberts ) who must bear witness to this unfortunate retelling of " dr . jekyll and mr . hyde . " for a few , fleeting , maddening moments , director stephen frears ( dangerous liaisons ) gets everything just right-- the tone , the colors , the characters ; all the ingredients to make a most - powerful potion out of valerie martin 's best - selling novel . yet it fizzles too quickly ; the volatile mixture losing potency from the very first scene . casting is a large part of the problem . the story all but collap- ses around ms . roberts-- she does n't have the range for this kind of drama . her accent also comes and goes , though it 's nowhere near as glaring as the total lack of chemistry between her and co - star john malkovich . ( he looks the same in both of his roles-- an incredible fact that 's missed by everyone in the story ! ) the very british supporting cast-- including michael gambon and george cole-- gives credibility to the smaller parts . glenn close also appears as a madam that the good doctor calls upon . her performance is as close to intentional camp as the movie ever gets and-- as a bonus-- offers a likely peek at her upcoming cruella de ville in the live - action 101 dalmantions . the biggest botch in mary reilly is suspense : there is none . no terror , no tension ; nothing . without any weight , wit , or wonder to propel the story , the viewer is left with little more to do than pay attention to the period detail , a few buckets of blood , and stuart craig 's fabulously dreary production design . all of which gets old after about an hour , at which point i recommend leaving . ( the pacing in the second - half is especially abominable . if you * do * stick it through , your sole reward is a half - hokey special effect depicting the infamous transformation . ) mr . frears reportedly recut his film several times , missing several release dates in the process . ( obviously , no one advised him to throw up his hands and just turn the whole damned thing over to mel brooks . blucher ! ) mary reilly is the second robert louis stevenson story of the month , after muppet treasure island . perhaps mr . frears should consult with brian henson on future projects . i daresay that even ms . piggy is a better choice for a certain roles than julia roberts . and she does have a great chop ! A:

N

fc-sni-movie_rationales

4389bdcfe40f3fb046f0317c49383d2bbb1c8207c4d743a26ecb946847dbd6c5

You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. -------- Question: Bonsels' original book contains fewer than 200 pages. The storyline is centered on the relation of Maya and her many adventures. Maya is a bee born in a bee hive during internal unrest: the hive is dividing itself into two new colonies. Maya is raised by her teacher, Mrs. Cassandra. Despite Mrs. Cassandra's warnings, Maya wants to explore the wide world and commits the unforgivable crime of leaving the hive. During her adventures, Maya, now in exile, befriends other insects and braves dangers with them. In the climax of the book, Maya is taken prisoner by hornets, the bees' sworn enemies. Prisoner of the hornets, Maya learns of a hornet plan to attack her native hive. Maya is faced with the decision to either return to hive and suffer her due punishment, saving the hive, or leaving the plan unannounced, saving herself but destroying the hive. As may be expected, Maya, after severe pondering, makes the decision to return. In the hive, she announces the coming attack and is, totally unexpectedly, pardoned. The forewarned bees triumph over the hornet attack force. Maya, now a heroine of the hive, becomes a teacher, like Mrs. Cassandra and shares her experiences and wisdom with the future generation. Answer: How many new colonies is the hive divided into? Question: The unnamed Narrator (Edward Norton) is a traveling automobile recall specialist who suffers from insomnia. One night, he visits a support group for testicular cancer victims, where they assume that he, too, is a victim, and he spontaneously weeps into the nurturing arms of another man, finding a "freedom" that euphorically relieves his insomnia. He becomes addicted to participating in support groups of various kinds, always allowing the groups to assume that he suffers what they do. However, he begins to notice another impostor, Marla Singer (Helena Bonham Carter), whose presence disturbs his bliss. The two negotiate to avoid their attending the same groups, but, before going their separate ways, Marla gives the Narrator her phone number. On a flight home from a business trip, the Narrator meets Tyler Durden (Brad Pitt), a soap salesman with whom he begins to converse after noticing the two share the same kind of briefcase. After the flight, the Narrator returns home to find that his apartment has been demolished by an explosion. He calls Tyler and they meet at a bar. A conversation about consumerism leads to the Narrator moving into Tyler's dilapidated mansion. Outside the bar, Tyler requests that the Narrator hit him, which leads the two to engage in a fistfight. They have further fights outside the bar on subsequent nights, and these fights attract growing crowds of men. The fighting eventually moves to the bar's basement where the men form a "fight club," a routine opportunity for the men to fight recreationally. Marla overdoses on pills and telephones the Narrator for help; he ignores her, but Tyler answers the call and saves her. Tyler and Marla become sexually involved, and Tyler warns the Narrator never to talk to Marla about him. More fight clubs form across the country and, under Tyler's leadership, they become the anti-materialist and anti-corporate organization called "Project Mayhem." The Narrator complains to Tyler that he wants to be more involved in the organization, but then Tyler suddenly disappears. When a member of Project Mayhem is killed by the police during a botched sabotage operation, the Narrator tries to shut down the project, and follows evidence of Tyler's national travels to track him down. In one city, a Project member greets the Narrator as Tyler Durden. The Narrator calls Marla from his hotel room and discovers that Marla also believes him to be Tyler. He suddenly sees Tyler in his room, and Tyler reveals that they are dissociated personalities in the same body. When the Narrator has believed himself to be asleep, Tyler has been controlling his body and travelling to different locations. The Narrator blacks out after the conversation, and when he awakes, he uncovers Tyler's plans to erase debt by destroying buildings that contain credit card companies' records. The Narrator tries to contact the police, but finds that the officers are members of the Project. He attempts to disarm the explosives in a building, but Tyler subdues him and moves him to the uppermost floor. The Narrator, held at gunpoint by Tyler, realizes that, in sharing the same body with Tyler, he himself is actually holding the gun. He fires it into his mouth, shooting through the cheek without killing himself. Tyler collapses with an exit wound to the back of his head, and the Narrator stops mentally projecting him. Afterward, Project Mayhem members bring a kidnapped Marla to him, believing him to be Tyler, and leave them alone. The explosives detonate, collapsing many buildings around them; the Narrator and Marla, holding hands, look on. Answer: What was Tyler plan to erase his debt? Question: Several thousand years ago, the planet Cybertron was consumed by a civil war by the two Transformer factions, the Autobots led by Optimus Prime and the Decepticons led by Megatron. Optimus jettisoned the AllSpark, a mystical artifact that brings life to the planet, into space, but Megatron pursued it. Megatron crashed in the Arctic Circle and froze, and was discovered in 1895 by explorer Archibald Witwicky. Witwicky activated Megatron s navigational system, which scanned the AllSpark s coordinates into his glasses. The glasses end up in the possession of his great-great-grandson Sam Witwicky. In the present, Sam buys his first car, a rusting Chevrolet Camaro, but discovers it has a life of its own. In modern Qatar, Blackout attacks and destroys a United States military base in a failed attempt to hack the military network to find information on Megatron and the AllSpark. A team of soldiers led by Captain William Lennox escape across the desert, pursued by Blackout s drone Scorponok. They fight Scorponok off, aided by aerial reinforcements and travel home with Scorponok s stinger, discovering sabot rounds damaged the armor. At the Pentagon, Secretary of Defense John Keller leads the investigation into the attack. Sound analyst Maggie Madsen catches another Decepticon, Frenzy, hacking into the network while onboard Air Force One. While the hack is thwarted, Frenzy downloads files on Archibald s glasses, tracking down Sam with Barricade, disguised as a police car. Sam and his high school crush Mikaela Banes are rescued by the Camaro who turns out to be Autobot scout Bumblebee, but he is mute and has to communicate through his car radio. Previously sending a beacon to his fellow Autobots, Bumblebee takes Sam and Mikaela to meet the new arrivals Optimus, Jazz, Ironhide, and Ratchet. Optimus explains the details of their situation, revealing if Megatron gained the AllSpark he would transform Earth s machinery into a new army and exterminate mankind. Sam, Mikaela, and the Autobots travel to Sam s house to retrieve the glasses, but the teenagers are captured by agents of Sector Seven, a top secret government branch led by Seymour Simmons. The Autobots stop the agents, but Simmons calls for backup, who take Sam, Mikaela, and Bumblebee into custody with Optimus obtaining the glasses. The respective groups connected to the Transformers are gathered together at Hoover Dam by Sector Seven s director Tom Banachek. Inside, the group discover the frozen Megatron and the AllSpark, but Frenzy, who smuggled away in Mikaela s bag, summons the other Decepticons to attack. Bumblebee is released to protect the AllSpark, shrinking it down to a handheld size so it can be transported to safety. Megatron escapes the dam after thawing out. A lengthy battle occurs in Mission City (but was clearly filmed in Los Angeles), with most of the Decepticons being killed, but Megatron murders Jazz. He prevents Sam s attempted escape with the AllSpark, and begins to fight Optimus. After a long brawl Megatron seems to get the upper hand. Optimus then tells Sam to push the cube into his chest, but Sam rams it into Megatron's chest instead, extinguishing his spark. Starscream is the only Decepticon to escape, but Barricade remains on Earth. Optimus salvages a shard of the AllSpark from Megatron s body. The United States government shuts down Sector Seven, disposing of the dead Decepticons in the Laurentian Abyss. Sam and Mikaela then start a relationship while the Autobots secretly hide out on Earth, Optimus sends a transmission into space inviting any surviving Autobots to join them. Answer:

In what year did Archibald Witwicky discover Megatron?

fc-sni-narrativeqa

bca5e8dc3228cf444ba10ef48ac285252557dd1acc4330b54ea56bdab293b03f

Part 1. Definition In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. Part 2. Example We propose a local coherence model based on a convolutional neural network that operates over the entity grid representation of a text. The model captures long range entity transitions along with entity-specific features without loosing generalization, thanks to the power of distributed representation. We present a pairwise ranking method to train the model in an end-to-end fashion on a task and learn task-specific high level features. Our evaluation on three different coherence assessment tasks demonstrates that our model achieves state of the art results outperforming existing models by a good margin. Answer: A Neural Local Coherence Model Explanation: This statement "A Neural Local Coherence Model" is taken from the subtext "convolutional neural network" and its explanation in the passage. This is a positive example because the title belongs to the mentions in the passage Part 3. Exercise The problem of recommending tours to travellers is an impor-<lb>tant and broadly studied area. Suggested solutions include<lb>various approaches of points-of-interest (POI) recommenda-<lb>tion and route planning. We consider the task of recommend-<lb>ing a sequence of POIs, that simultaneously uses information<lb>about POIs and routes. Our approach unifies the treatment<lb>of various sources of information by representing them as fea-<lb>tures in machine learning algorithms, enabling us to learn<lb>from past behaviour. Information about POIs are used to<lb>learn a POI ranking model that accounts for the start and<lb>end points of tours. Data about previous trajectories are used<lb>for learning transition patterns between POIs that enable us<lb>to recommend probable routes. In addition, a probabilistic<lb>model is proposed to combine the results of POI ranking and<lb>the POI to POI transitions. We propose a new F1 score on<lb>pairs of POIs that capture the order of visits. Empirical re-<lb>sults show that our approach improves on recent methods,<lb>and demonstrate that combining points and routes enables<lb>better trajectory recommendations. Answer:

Learning Points and Routes to Recommend Trajectories

fc-sni-peer_read

2beae1553a29233ff0880818a6b7c85532ec1a6d6155f3bdcfacc88f62f624e5

In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Q: Fact1: Beer League is comedy about Artie DeVanzo unemployed town drunk, Fact2: Artie DeVanzo unemployed town drunk plays softball with Maz and Johnny for Ed 's Bar and Swill, Fact3: whichever team loses is out for good, Fact4: Artie never hold job or girlfriend for very long, Fact5: Dirt collapses from heart attack at practice in days leading up to championship A: Beer League is a comedy about Artie DeVanzo Artie Lange, an unemployed town drunk who plays softball with his buddies Maz Ralph Macchio and Johnny Jimmy Palumbo for Eds Bar and Swill. Their archrival is Manganelli Fitness, led by Dennis Manganelli Anthony DeSando. After the teams brawl during the first game of the year, the towns police chief decides whichever team finishes best in the league that season can still play in the league, and whichever team loses is out for good. Artie lives at home with his mother Laurie Metcalf and can never hold a job or a girlfriend for very long. After a night out with his pals, he ends up at a diner for late night food, where he sees old flame Linda Salvo Cara Buono out with her friends. Artie abandons his friends and starts some small talk with Linda, which results in a onenight stand. At first Linda is disgusted and annoyed that she let herself fall into another meaningless encounter, but Artie decides to actually try to attempt a more meaningful relationship with her. The Eds team, traditionally a league doormat, decides to actually practice in an attempt to beat out Manganelli and stay in the league. The regular season is highlighted by Mazs bachelor party and wedding, and Johnnys attempt to bat.700 for the year. The team charges up the standings to qualify for the championship game against the fourtime defending champions from Manganelli Fitness. However, Dirt, Eds Bar and Swills team pitcher, collapses and dies from a heart attack at practice in the days leading up to the championship. After the funeral, the rest of the team drinks heavily in homage to Dirt before they play in the championship game scheduled for that afternoon. Manganellis team quickly builds a 100 lead over their inebriated opponents, and that remains the score heading into the final inning of the game. After two outs, the season rests on Arties shoulders. Artie proceeds to launch a Manganelli pitch over the fence in left field for a solo home run, an incredibly rare feat that nobody in the league has done since 89. That shot only makes the score 101, but Eds Bar and Swill comes to life and bats around the lineup in the inning, bringing Artie back to the plate, now with the bases loaded and the score 106, though still with two outs. Artie hits the ball to right field, where nobody is stationed because Manganelli has his fielders playing the DeVanzo Shift; completely deadpull. All three baserunners come home, and as the ball is thrown away, Artie races home in an attempt to tie the score. He and Manganelli have a collision at the plate, but Manganelli hangs on to the ball for the final out and a 109 victory. After the game ends, however, Artie keeps his vow of not letting Manganelli have the championship trophy, stealing it during the postgame awards ceremony and driving off down Route 3 past Giants Stadium, heading for the Jersey Shore with Linda, talking about other leagues in other towns and how he can still play in them. **** Q: Fact1: Thanks to enterprising nature he gains access to cream of city 's dons, Fact2: Seenu In is given task to go to Germany and win heart of Narsing 's sister process, Fact3: heart of Narsing 's sister marriage is fixed with son of super, Fact4: wrong girl is none than sister of Machiraju, Fact5: Machiraju attempts to kill henchman A: This story is all about an ambitious boy named Seenu alias Srinivasa Rao Ravi Teja who dreams of becoming a don. He always likes to be called as 'Don' Seenu since childhood due to the strong influence of the Amitabh Bachchan starrer 'Don'. He grows up with just one passion that of becoming the Worlds No: 1 Don. Thanks to his enterprising nature, he gains access to the cream of the citys dons, and uses his cleverness to play off the top two Madhapur Machiraju Sayaji Shinde and Narsingh Srihari, fierce rivals against each other. Seenu wants to join one of these dons and grow up in the ranks. He joins hands with Machiraju. In the process he is given a task to go to Germany and win the heart of Narsing's sister whose marriage is fixed with the son of the super don Naveen Duggal Mahesh Manjrekar. Seenu goes to Germany and wins the heart of Deepthi Shriya Saran and later, he discovers that he was shown the wrong girl. The wrong girl is none another than the sister of Machiraju. Then when Machiraju discovers that his henchman is the one who showed the wrong girl, Machiraju attempts to kill his henchman. This leads to various turns in the plot. What happens next is all about how Seenu achieves his dream of becoming a don and live happily with Deepthi or does he? **** Q: Fact1: London is staid MI5 operative investigating Foreign Office official Samuel Fennan, Fact2: Dobbs becomes suspicious about cause of Fennan 's death while visiting Fennan 's widow after death, Fact3: Other government officials want Dobbs to drop case, Fact4: Ann is leaving him to go to Switzerland to join former World War II colleague, Fact5: Dieter Frey be using Ann to gain knowledge of Dobbs investigation A:

In 1960s London, Charles Dobbs James Mason is a staid MI5 operative investigating Foreign Office official Samuel Fennan, a former Communist who apparently commits suicide. Dobbs becomes suspicious about the cause of Fennans death while visiting Fennans widow the morning after his death. When a wakeup call is received at Fennans home, his widow Elsa Simone Signoret says the call was for her. Dobbs discovers this to be a lie, and as a result Dobbs suspects that Elsa, a survivor of a Nazi extermination camp, might have some clues regarding Fennans death. Other government officials want Dobbs to drop the case. However, Dobbs privately links up with retired police inspector Mendel Harry Andrews to continue inquiries. They uncover a network of Communist agents. Dobbs also discovers that his wife Ann Harriet Andersson is leaving him to go to Switzerland to join a former World War II colleague, Dieter Frey Maximilian Schell, who may be using Ann to gain knowledge of Dobbs investigation. Dobbs uses his knowledge of Dieter to set a trap that proves that Elsa is a spy and Dieter is her control. In a final confrontation, Dieter strangles Elsa and shoots Mendel, but he is killed bare handed by the enraged Dobbs. ****

fc-sni-facts2story

6fb4c219fe4ee661522369b5cbedbe9ba97c34934cb369817e94bca9c51ab869

TASK DEFINITION: In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other. PROBLEM: how to propose why would you want to use someone eles's way think for yourself facewithtearsofjoy stupid SOLUTION: angry PROBLEM: you are not reply which i really want you're right go to hell SOLUTION: angry PROBLEM: yup you got it yes thanks a lot facewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoyfacewithtearsofjoy SOLUTION:

happy

fc-sni-emo

a02e7ba35cc9132d444fec08899823ed384720e4cf9b8654d79a645f86df317c

Instructions: In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. Input: Who directed a 2016 action comedy drama film starring a South Korean actor and singer who first gained widespread fame in Korea and parts of Asia with his role as Gu Jun-pyo in "Boys Over Flowers"? Output:

Shin Terra

fc-sni-hotpotqa

f0869e88e30cc9fb0c85baccb595ea6638cef233dbc10ebdf2120893202c5b2e

Teacher:In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Sentence1: Johnny loved to go visit his grandpa. Sentence2: Grandpa always had a story to tell. Sentence3: They would sat on the front porch. Sentence4: Grandma would make ice tea for them. Sentence5: Grandpa would start his story. Student:

Grandpa, Johnny, Grandma

fc-sni-storycommonsense

1d8ba43b5da15b73f5269a88d56b329dda24ab914657e6481f31c1ab97900eda

Definition: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. Input: Passage: George Frederic Watts was born in 1817, the son of a London musical instrument manufacturer. His two brothers died in 1823, and his mother in 1826, giving Watts an obsession with death throughout his life. Watts was apprenticed as a sculptor at the age of 10, and by his mid-teens was proficient enough as an artist to be earning a living as a portrait painter. At the age of 18 he gained admission to the Royal Academy schools, although he disliked their methods and his attendance was intermittent. From 1837, Watts was successful enough to devote himself full-time to painting.In 1843 Watts travelled to Italy where he remained for four years. On his return to London he suffered from melancholia, and painted many notably gloomy works. His skills were widely celebrated, and in 1856 he decided to devote himself to portrait painting. His portraits were extremely highly regarded, and in 1867 he was elected to the Royal Academy, at the time the highest honour available to an artist, although he rapidly became disillusioned with its culture. From 1870 onwards he became widely renowned as a painter of allegorical and mythical subjects; by this time, he was one of the most highly regarded artists in the world. In 1881 he added a glass-roofed gallery to his home at Little Holland House, which was open to the public at weekends, further increasing his fame. Output:

What is the last name of the person whose two brothers died in 1823?

fc-sni-quoref

6856d729fdd4cedfcb0c17a0253dc47089fa859bc6befbbb11428e513a55cce7

Definition: In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character. Input: We invited friends over to play cards. They stayed through three games of spades. It was the astronauts versus the cosmonauts. The Astronauts won two games. Cosmonauts had to buy the next round. Why was It the astronauts versus the cosmonauts? Output:

Not Answerable

fc-sni-tellmewhy

4c8b5016e1bc13c6a80499466b14137fca5114e5c2a2ffeb1bb376fea66a5cb0

Detailed Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Problem:Plain clothes officers from the Metropolitan Police's Operation Podium arrested nine men near Wembley Stadium shortly before the FA Cup Final. The suspects, between 22 and 45 years old, were taken to a north London police station. The four who have now been charged will appear at Hendon Magistrates' Court later this month. They are: Peter Hall, 45, of Erith; Gerrard Connely, 27, and Peter O'Brien, 28, both from Liverpool, and Benoni Davies, 37, of Newbury. One of the nine men arrested has been cautioned, and four were released with no further action to be taken. The Met says people who want to see the Games should buy tickets from approved sellers or risk disappointment. Operation Podium is designed to tackle fraud in relation to the Olympics and on Saturday a 35-year-old man from Northampton appeared in court charged with four counts of fraud in relation to a separate alleged Olympics scam. Ahead of the Games, the maximum fine for touting Olympic tickets was raised from 5,000 to 20,000. Solution:

Four charged with ticket touting in pre-Olympics clampdown

fc-sni-xlsum

29221892c7b6885bfc69c9e11b78cdd807b14e517da3aead7a20235e4d7a34c4

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. [EX Q]: Passage: As Harvey's interests shifted to the Pyramid, Monte Ne's resort days effectively ended and the number of visitors slowly dwindled. Activities and events at Monte Ne continued, supported by locals who still visited in large numbers. Harvey sold the Hotel Monte Ne. The hotel went through several name changes and owners, becoming the White Hotel circa 1912, the Randola Inn in 1918, the Hotel Frances in 1925, and in 1930 the Sleepy Valley Hotel. Monte Ne's larger hotels continued to be active after they, along with the dance pavilion and Elixir Spring, were foreclosed and sold at public auction. From 1927 to 1932, Missouri Row and Oklahoma Row (often called the Club House Hotels at this point) were home to the Ozark Industrial College and School of Theology, a nonsectarian school run by Dan W. Evans. The hotels housed pupilsMissouri Row for boys, Oklahoma Row for girlsand Oklahoma Row also provided classroom and dining spaces. Evans and his family lived in the tower. The dance pavilion was enclosed and served as the school chapel. In May 1932, following a mortgage foreclosure against the school, school officials were evicted and the property was sold.After he announced the building of the Pyramid, at age 69, Harvey began suffering a series of serious health problems, but continued to work tirelessly. In 1926, blood poisoning in his foot put him in a coma that lasted several days resulting in surgery, and three months of recuperation. In 1929 he and Anna were finally divorced. Three days later Harvey married his long-time personal secretary May Leake. In 1930, he came down with double pneumonia. He was also going blind and needed younger people to read his letters and the newspaper to him. [EX A]: What was the full original name of the hotel that became the Sleepy Valley Hotel in 1930? [EX Q]: Passage: Matthew is an American exchange student who has come to Paris to study French. While at the Cinematheque Francaise protesting the firing of Henri Langlois, he meets the free-spirited twins Theo and Isabelle. The three bond over a shared love of film. After dinner with their parents, Theo and Isabelle offer Matthew the chance to stay with them while their parents are on a trip. Matthew accepts, considering them his first French friends. Matthew becomes suspicious of their relationship after seeing them sleeping nude together; he soon discovers that they accept nudity and sexuality liberally. After Theo loses at a trivia game, Isabelle sentences him to masturbate to a Marlene Dietrich poster in front of them. After Matthew loses at another game, he is seduced to take Isabelle's virginity. The two then become lovers. Matthew begins to accept Theo and Isabelle's sexuality and his time living with them soon becomes idyllic. The three re-enact a famous scene from Bande a part by "breaking the world record for running through the Louvre", and Matthew and Theo engage in playful arguments about Charlie Chaplin and Buster Keaton, Eric Clapton and Jimi Hendrix, as well as the subject of Maoism, which Theo fervently believes in. During this time Matthew begins to pursue a relationship with Isabelle, separate from Theo. Matthew and Isabelle leave the house and go on a regular date, which she has not experienced before. Theo retaliates by inviting a companion up to his room, upsetting Isabelle. She distances herself from both Theo and Matthew, only to find them next to each other on Theo's bed when an argument between the two turns erotic. [EX A]: Who bonds over a shared love of film? [EX Q]: Passage: Ashton Pelham-Martyn is the son of a British botanist travelling through India, who is born on the road shortly before the Sepoy uprising of 1857. His mother dies from childbed fever shortly after his birth and his father dies of cholera a few years later. He is entrusted to his Hindu ayah (nanny) Sita to be brought to his English relatives in the city of Mardan. After discovering that all English feringhis have been killed during the uprising, Sita adopts the dark-skinned Ash and takes him in search of safety. They eventually find refuge in the kingdom of Gulkote where Ashton, now going by the name Ashok, forgets his English parentage and grows up as a native Indian boy. While working as a servant for Lalji, the young yuveraj (crown prince) of Gulkote, Ashton befriends the neglected princess Anjuli, in addition to the master of stables, Koda Dad, and his son Zarin. At the age of 11, Ashton uncovers a murderous conspiracy against Lalji and learns he himself will be killed for interfering with the plot. Promising Anjuli he will return for her one-day, he and Sita escape the palace with assistance from friends Sita and Ashok have made within the palace over the years, and flee from Gulkote. The ailing Sita dies en route, but not before revealing to Ash his true parentage and entrusting him with the letters and money his father gave her before his death. Ashok makes his way to the military division Sita instructed him about, and they recognise him; now known by his English name, Ashton is turned over to English authorities and sent to England for a formal education and military training. At age 19, Ashton returns to India as an officer in the Corps of Guides with Zarin on the Northern Frontier. He quickly finds that his sense of place is torn between his new-found status as Ashton, an English "sahib", and Ashok, the native Indian boy he once believed he was. [EX A]:

How does the British botanist's lover die?

fc-sni-quoref

faf35d1e986cdfffce1c65e99fed8e4368e08f465e807dee8debb0a7744cd702

Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Q: Twenty-two people were killed when Salman Abedi detonated a suicide bomb following an Ariana Grande concert. Lord Kerslake will chair the review on behalf of Greater Manchester mayor Andy Burnham, who said it would "help us be even better prepared in the future". The review into the 22 May attack is expected to start in September. Lord Kerslake, who is chair of King's College Hospital in London, said he was "committed to working with all the relevant people and organisations". "I want the families of those who have died, those who were injured, the emergency services, and the wider public to be confident that the review will be independent, transparent and rigorous." His first task will be to outline the scope of the review, a spokesperson for Greater Manchester Combined Authority said. Mr Burnham praised the "bravery and professionalism shown by the emergency services and many others". "But, as with any major incident, it is right to take an honest look at what happened," he added, "so that the right lessons can be learned for the future, and this review will help us be even better prepared in the future and allow us to share our learning with other parts of the country." The review is due to start after other organisations have carried out their own reviews and debriefs, and will be supported by the National College of Policing and the Greater Manchester Resilience Forum. Baroness Hughes, deputy mayor for policing and crime, said "families of those who lost their lives, the injured and people who were at the arena that night will all be given the opportunity to feed into this review". A:

Manchester attack: Ex-civil service boss Lord Kerslake to lead review

fc-sni-xlsum

ee32df28ec86f2394fe091bdc2c3b22fffed4314ce3fa650f5954882506619f9

In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Example Input: Sentence1: Mary woke up Monday morning with a headache. Sentence2: She knew that she had to go to work in just one hour. Sentence3: After she drank her morning coffee she set out to work. Sentence4: Upon her arrival, her boss told her that her co-worker called in sick. Sentence5: That meant that Mary would have to pull a double shift! Example Output: Boss, Mary, Co-worker Example Input: Sentence1: Tim had been trying to have a child with his wife for years. Sentence2: It was with great pride that he was now holding his newborn son. Sentence3: At the hospital, Tim could not help but grin. Sentence4: The nurses and doctors noticed this as well. Sentence5: Tim left the hospital, a changed man. Example Output: Nurses, Tim, Doctors, Newborn son, Wife Example Input: Sentence1: Tom got a call from the library. Sentence2: They told him he needed to return a book. Sentence3: Tom forgot he still had it. Sentence4: He looked in several places to find it. Sentence5: He eventually found it and returned it. Example Output:

Tom

fc-sni-storycommonsense

5c068380089d23b745ad6d6e555a954a0b77c56eca38cb08d626bf22d0a70f51

In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character. Ex Input: The Japanese arrived to help the Germans at the Battle of Berlin. Germany fought on its own when the Battle of Berlin happened. Ex Output: False Ex Input: Alitalia merged with Linee Aeree Italiane and took on the name of Alitalia Linee Aeree Italiane. Alitalia was owned by the Italian Ministry of the Treasury (49%), other shareholders, including employees (49%) and Air France-KLM (25%). Ex Output: True Ex Input: F.D.R. proclaimed that the Attack on Pearl Harbor is a day that will live in infamy. His speech was widely broadcast around the world. Ex Output:

True

fc-sni-creak_2018

d73141f03173014dbf57b48012a62baf5e71cf5e0732f5aa6ff1c413d7fefa9d

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. The first minister signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with SinoFortone and another Chinese firm in March. After reports that the agreement has now been cancelled, the Scottish government highlighted a "climate of hostility" from opposition parties. Opponents of the deal called for a full statement on the "sorry episode". The agreement, said to be worth up to 10bn, was signed with representatives of SinoFortone Group and China Railway No. 3 Engineering Group (CR3) at Nicola Sturgeon's official Bute House residence in Edinburgh. However opposition parties voiced fears about the deal, amid concerns CR3's parent company China Railway Group had been named in an Amnesty International report on human rights abuses and had been blacklisted by Norway's oil fund. Ms Sturgeon said no specific deals would be done with the Chinese consortium if legitimate concerns were uncovered, with all actual investments to be scrutinised by the Scottish Parliament. 'Climate of hostility' The Sunday Times newspaper reported the deal had collapsed in August and claimed it had become known in China as the "Scottish shambles". A spokesman for Economy Secretary Keith Brown said the government was aware of some concerns but had not thought the deal was off. He also said opposition parties should be "ashamed" for putting potential investments at risk. The spokesman said: "We did not consider that the MOU had been cancelled but were aware that SinoFortone felt they could not move ahead at that time in the climate of hostility they faced from other parties. "However, they continued to believe in the benefits for Scotland of an infrastructure partnership with China and we remained committed to pursuing these opportunities. "The MOU is about building relationships with a view to investment and we remain committed to it. We are sorry if the partners consider the MOU to be cancelled and we remain open to working together on projects in the future." Opposition parties maintained their stance, with Labour's Jackie Baillie demanding the government "come clean" about the fate of the agreement "as a matter of urgency". She said: "Scotland deserves answers on this backroom deal - the whole affair poses serious questions about the transparency and competence of SNP ministers. The SNP government's handling of this has been cackhanded from the very beginning, so it is no wonder it has been branded a shambles. "The SNP tried to hush up this deal throughout the election, and now we find out that it fell apart months ago, and yet the Scottish people - once again - were none the wiser." Scottish Conservative economy spokesman Dean Lockhart added: "This whole episode has shown the SNP just can't be trusted with economic matters. It thought it had struck gold, tried and failed to keep it a secret, and now doesn't seem to know what's going on. "We now need a calm assessment of all this to see if a potentially lucrative deal with China can be reached. These things can't be allowed to fall through because of SNP bungling." 'Clouded in secrecy' Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Willie Rennie, who lodged 28 parliamentary questions about the MOU on the first day of the new Holyrood term, also called for an "urgent statement" from Mr Brown about the affair. He said: "They must explain what recent discussions they have had with these Chinese companies, what lessons they have learned from this sorry episode and what new arrangements will be put in place to attract ethical investment for Scotland. "The SNP has a chance to inject some much needed transparency for something that has been clouded in secrecy. Throughout this whole process groups such as Amnesty International and Transparency International expressed concerns but the SNP covered their ears and ploughed on regardless. The showed a casual disregard for human rights." The Scottish government spokesman said opposition parties should be "ashamed", accusing them of "doing Scotland down". He said: "The opposition should be ashamed of themselves if their actions, in search of cheap headlines, have put up to 10bn of investment at risk. "The Scottish government will do everything we can to make sure that Scotland is open for business. It would be helpful if opposition parties joined us in making the case for Scotland, rather than doing Scotland down."

Row over apparent collapse of Scots-China investment pact

fc-sni-xlsum

7866c446457f436b61cda4e976ecb31ae7eccfb75c27635a000edeef21ab8544

Detailed Instructions: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Q: Interesting info. What can you let me know about their government and politics? Im sorry i do not have any information on the culture, would you like to more about the Geography? you are welcome, no problem. Yes, Eswatini is divided into four regions : Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini and Shiselweni. Any other facts you can tell me about Estwatini's government and/or politics? A:

Yes, Eswatini is divided into four regions : Hhohho, Lubombo, Manzini and Shiselweni.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

72de8b12f197dd1cdcfe62117daba84f7fd8be46b76322b93c2e853774f67c8e

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. I purchased this for my 2004 Kia Optima LX. When I went to install it, everything seemed good. But the car was about an inch wider than the hitch and the hitch was not centered in the car. So either the hitch was off center or the car's mounts were. Otherwise seemed like a great hitch.

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

d419c81698aac25aa833442798e7ea5c874a2274ee8466a98a44a6eccbb24c40

In this task, you are given a question. Your task is to generate an answer that is relevant to the question. Ex Input: Do you know what neighborhood you want to live in? Ex Output: Brooklyn is really nice. Ex Input: Is it worthwhile to buy rather than rent? Ex Output: In some neighborhoods it is better to buy and others to rent. Ex Input: Do you like to read? Ex Output:

I'm afraid to see how much I spend on books.

fc-sni-circa

fbc0a05fb0c0823dcd1793c2014f9a4e83497530e707c20f0341d4ac9b741fa1

Q: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Sentence1: Yes. I need a hotel with free parking. I would like it in the moderate price range. Sentence2: I booked you a yellow volkswagen and their number is 07162096037 Sentence3: Thank you for correcting that. Can you book a taxi for me? I'd like to go from the Broughton House to the hotel, and leave by 5:30. Sentence4: No I don't care about the area, but I do want a hotel and not a guest house. Sentence5: There are 14 hotels that meet your criteria, do you have a preference in the area? Sentence6: That sounds interesting! May I have their phone number please? And what is the fee to get in? Sentence7: Ashley hotel is a hotel located in the north part of town and is in the moderate price range. It also offers free parking and internet. Does this suit you? Sentence8: There is a museum on 98 King Street named Broughton House Gallery. Sentence9: Okay great. Do not hesitate to call us if there is anything else you need. Sentence10: That sounds good, can you also provide me with the star rating for it? Thanks Sentence11: We have quite a few of those. Do you have any other preferences? Price range, perhaps? Sentence12: Great! I'm also looking for a place to go in the centre. Any suggestions for something fun? Sentence13: Yes, I am looking for a hotel in the moderate price range. Sentence14: I will also need a taxi to get me between the two places, the Ashley hotel and Broughton House. Sentence15: The Ashley Hotel is a 2 star hotel. Sentence16: I am sorry. There must have been a system glitch. The phone number for the broughton house gallery is 01223314960 and the entrance fee is free. Sentence17: Thank you! I have everything I need now. Sentence18: Yes, their number is 01223314960 and the entry fee is free Question: Who has spoken the sentence 5? (A) User (B) System A:

Answer: (B) System

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

8d07cf4b5bbf4af057b93287e3417c892dd9a85cad088d4bcbfc95ae2d59e0fa

Q: In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. How many surrounding suburbs are included in the area that had a population of 6,417,516 in the 2016 Canadian census and is served by the airport that ranks 1st in terms of aircraft movements ? A:

25

fc-sni-hybridqa

cecd1d3dad28fad4f170354fc0f102762224cbd9bce16a4fa41ebc922ef61c57

Q: In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: Sugar is the generalized name for sweet, short-chain, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. They are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. There are various types of sugar derived from different sources. Simple sugars are called monosaccharides and include glucose (also known as dextrose), fructose, and galactose. The table or granulated sugar most customarily used as food is sucrose, a disaccharide. (In the body, sucrose hydrolyses into fructose and glucose.) Other disaccharides include maltose and lactose. Longer chains of sugars are called oligosaccharides. Chemically-different substances may also have a sweet taste, but are not classified as sugars. Some are used as lower-calorie food substitutes for sugar, described as artificial sweeteners., Spinach ("Spinacia oleracea") is an edible flowering plant in the family Amaranthaceae native to central and western Asia. Its leaves are eaten as a vegetable., Sugar beet is the Altissima Group of cultivars of the common beet ("Beta vulgaris"). It is a plant whose root contains a high concentration of sucrose and it is grown commercially for sugar production. Sugar beets and other beet cultivars, such as beetroot and chard, are members of "Beta vulgaris" subsp. "vulgaris" and share a common wild ancestor, the Sea beet ("Beta vulgaris" subsp. "maritima")., The sea beet, "Beta vulgaris" subsp. "maritima" ((L.) Arcangeli.), is a member of the family Amaranthaceae, previously of the Chenopodiaceae. Carl Linnaeus first described "Beta vulgaris" in 1753; in the second edition of "Species Plantarum" in 1762, he divided the species into wild and cultivated varieties, giving the name "Beta maritima" to the wild taxon., Sucrose is a common, naturally occurring saccharide found in many plants and plant parts. Saccharose is an obsolete name for sugars in general, especially sucrose. The molecule is a disaccharide combination of the monosaccharides glucose and fructose with the formula CHO., Beta vulgaris (beet) is a plant which is included in Betoideae subfamily in the Amaranthaceae family. It is the economically most important crop of the large order Caryophyllales. It has several cultivar groups, the sugar beet, of greatest importance to produce table sugar; the root vegetable known as the beetroot or garden beet; the leaf vegetables chard and spinach beet; and mangelwurzel, which is a fodder crop. Three subspecies are typically recognised. All cultivars fall into the subspecies "Beta vulgaris" subsp. "vulgaris". The wild ancestor of the cultivated beets is the sea beet ("Beta vulgaris" subsp. "maritima"). , Peronospora farinosa is a plant pathogen . It causes downy mildew on leaves of wild and cultivated Amaranthaceae : Amaranthus , Atriplex , Bassia , Beta , Chenopodium , Halimione , Salsola , Spinacia , etc. In the past , the forms of Peronospora on these different genera , and their species , were given different species names , but these downy mildews are now generally considered to be forms of one species P. farinosa ( see Index Fungorum ) . Some of the forms on important crop plants have been given names as formae speciales , notably f.sp . betae on sugar beet ( = P. schachtii ) and f.sp . spinaciae on spinach . Such host specialization possibly also exists with respect to the various wild amaranthaceous hosts of P. farinosa . Downy mildew is a moderately important disease of sugar beet ( Beta vulgaris ) . The pathogen persists as oospores in the soil , or on beet seed crops , or on overwintered volunteer beet plants . Attacks are most important at the seedling stage . The cotyledons are systemically infected , becoming discoloured and distorted . Loss of seedlings causes uneven crop development . Beet leaves are less affected , so a crop can to a substantial effect recover from an attack on seedlings . Control relies on adequate crop rotation , and avoidance of sources of infection ( e.g. adequate control of the disease on beet seed crops ) . Individual infected plants may be removed . It is not generally necessary to apply fungicides . Downy mildew has more direct importance on spinach ( Spinacia oleracea ) , since it affects the harvested part ( leaves ) . Yellow lesions appear on the older leaves . Fungicide treatments are effective , and resistant cultivars are available . Oospores survive only 2 -- 3 years in the soil , so crop rotation may be used ., The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approx. 13,164 known genera and a total of c. 295,383 known species. Like gymnosperms, angiosperms are seed-producing plants; they are distinguished from gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant. The term "angiosperm" comes from the Greek composite word ("angeion", "case" or "casing", and "sperma", "seed") meaning "enclosed seeds", after the enclosed condition of the seeds., Amaranthaceae is a family of flowering plants known as the amaranth family. It now includes the former goosefoot family Chenopodiaceae, and contains about 165 genera and 2,040 species. making it the most species-rich lineage within the flowering plant order of Caryophyllales., A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in plants that are floral (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). The biological function of a flower is to effect reproduction, usually by providing a mechanism for the union of sperm with eggs. Flowers may facilitate outcrossing (fusion of sperm and eggs from different individuals in a population) or allow selfing (fusion of sperm and egg from the same flower). Some flowers produce diaspores without fertilization (parthenocarpy). Flowers contain sporangia and are the site where gametophytes develop. Many flowers have evolved to be attractive to animals, so as to cause them to be vectors for the transfer of pollen. After fertilization, the ovary of the flower develops into fruit containing seeds., The beetroot is the taproot portion of the beet plant, usually known in North America as the beet, also table beet, garden beet, red beet, or golden beet. It is one of several of the cultivated varieties of "Beta vulgaris" grown for their edible taproots and their leaves (called beet greens). These varieties have been classified as "B. vulgaris" subsp. "vulgaris" Conditiva Group., Chard ("Beta vulgaris" subsp. "vulgaris", Cicla-Group and Flavescens-Group) is a leafy green vegetable often used in Mediterranean cooking. In the Flavescens-Group-cultivars, the leaf stalks are large and are often prepared separately from the leaf blade. The leaf blade can be green or reddish in color; the leaf stalks also vary in color, usually white, yellow, or red. Chard has highly nutritious leaves making it a popular addition to healthful diets (like other green leafy vegetables). Chard has been around for centuries, but because of its similarity to other beets and some other vegetables such as cardoon, the common names used by cooks over the centuries may be confusing., Western Asia, West Asia, Southwestern Asia or Southwest Asia is the westernmost subregion of Asia. The concept is in limited use, as it significantly overlaps with the Middle East (or Near East), the main difference being the exclusion of Egypt (which would be counted as part of North Africa). The term is sometimes used for the purposes of grouping countries in statistics., Subject: peronospora farinosa, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) addition (B) color (C) combination (D) concept (E) condition (F) cooking (G) cultivar (H) family (I) flower (J) formula (K) fruit (L) garden (M) group (N) limited (O) may (P) member (Q) name (R) order (S) part (T) plant (U) population (V) root vegetable (W) sea (X) seed (Y) statistics (Z) structure ([) subregion (\) sugars (]) table (^) taxon (_) three (') vegetable A:

taxon

fc-sni-wiki_hop

a6fc4ce8ba92530f15936474134afd0a52f1ccb062a5a04d4cdec48ae8b16275

TASK DEFINITION: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. PROBLEM: How many probabilistic no no um modern types of algorithm tests for general numbers n are there? SOLUTION: How many modern types of algorithm tests for general numbers n are there? PROBLEM: Where was the or no make that when was the Fresno County Courthouse demolished? SOLUTION: When was the Fresno County Courthouse demolished? PROBLEM: What pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all pathogens or rather eukaryotes? SOLUTION:

What pathway that plays a role in immune response to viruses is present in all eukaryotes?

fc-sni-disfl_qa

20a4695e6add66350c88b38c09d4bfd338672e94f76e9b804372ad87398e21a6

You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. [EX Q]: Sentence1: Sorry, actually, can you please just send me their phone number? Sentence2: How about visiting one of our many architecturally important churches? May I offer you a list? Sentence3: I need to find places to go. Can you aid me? Sentence4: Thank you for contacting us and have a nice day. Sentence5: I wouldn't know this. Sentence6: Thanks, i'm also looking for a place to stay with free parking. Sentence7: I recommend the allenbell. It's a cheap guesthouse that is located in the east like your attraction is. It has free parking and wifi. Shall I book for you? Sentence8: I'd like you to book the allenbell. Before I do can you tell me how far is it from the theater? Sentence9: I need a hotel or guesthouse with 4 stars that has free wifi, can you make a recommendation based on that? Sentence10: I had no preference going into this, but lets try east since the museum is there. Sentence11: Thank you so much for your help. That is all that I need today. Sentence12: There are 4 museums there. The cambridge artworks, gallery at twelve a high street, and saint barnabas press gallery are all free. The cambridge museum of technology is 5 pounds. Sentence13: No but quality matters, are any of them 4 stars? Sentence14: I'd like a guesthouse, 4 stars. Area doesn't really matter. Can you recommend anything? Sentence15: There are about 6 places you can choose. Are you wanting a specific price range? Sentence16: I can book that for you but need to know how many people, when and how many nights. Sentence17: there are 16 available. the one that is a beautiful place and is really inexpensive is the limehouse guesthouse. do you need a room? Sentence18: How about a museum Sentence19: There are a couple museums, some entertainment venues, and a boat. Do any of these interest you? Sentence20: No booking, just get me the phone number. Sentence21: There are 10 different entries for that area. Are you looking for something specific? Sentence22: What attractions are in the East ? Sentence23: The Cambridge Artworks sounds good. Can I get the address and phone number please? Sentence24: Yes there are five hotels in the area that are 4 star hotels. Would you like me to list them for you? Sentence25: No problem at all. The phone number for Allenbell is 01223210353. Sentence26: I should very much like to explore the East, what is located there? Sentence27: The cambridge artworks is at 5 greens road, cb13ef. The number there is 01223902168. Sentence28: What area of town would you like to stay in? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 3? (A) User (B) System [EX A]: Answer: (B) System [EX Q]: Sentence1: That will work. What is the price and arrival time for that? Sentence2: Where would you like to travel from and to? Sentence3: Sure, I have 7 trains that would work. The closest to your requested time is the TR5110 that leaves at 20:34. Sentence4: That will cost you 16.50 pounds and you will arrive by 21:24. Sentence5: Certainly. Home from Home is a guesthouse on the north end of the city. It offers free internet and parking and is moderately priced. Would you like to book a room? Sentence6: The train should depart from cambridge and travel to peterborough. Sentence7: You too. Goodbye. Sentence8: I would like to book a train that is running on Tuesday and departs anytime after 20:15, can you help me with that? Sentence9: Thank you have a nice day. Sentence10: Your booking was successfull! Reference number is I5VKNKJ3 Sentence11: That is great. I also want to know about a hotel called home from home. Can you find it for me. Sentence12: Yes. I would like to book for 8 people for 3 nights starting from Saturday. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 9? (A) User (B) System [EX A]: Answer: (B) System [EX Q]: Sentence1: Thank you for contacting Cambridge TownInfo Centre. Enjoy your trip! Sentence2: What would you like to know? Sentence3: Hi, I'm looking for a theatre in town. Sentence4: How about trying the booking for 2 nights instead? Sentence5: I have several theatres in town; most are in the center and there's one on the south side. Do you have a preference? Sentence6: Thank you. That's all I needed today. Sentence7: That's all, I also need some info on the aylesbray lodge guest house. Sentence8: The booking was successful. Your reference number is VEKFOWW6 . May I help you with anything else today? Sentence9: I just need to book it for 5 people for 3 nights starting wednesday. Sentence10: I want to leave the hotel by 23:45, please. I will need the contact number and car type as well. Sentence11: Not particularly. Which do you recommend? If you can provide an address, and info on entrance fees for your favorite, that would be great, thanks. Sentence12: Booking was unsuccessful. Can I book it for another day or for a shorter stay? Sentence13: There is a nice theatre in the centre called Mumford Theatre at Anglia Ruskin Enterprise, East Road. There are no entrance fee's listed. Would you like the phone number? Sentence14: Certainly. When do you want to leave by? Thanks. Sentence15: I also need a taxi that will get me from the hotel to the Mumford Theatre. Sentence16: Look for a red skoda at 23:45. Contact number is 07203451236 Question: Who has spoken the sentence 8? (A) User (B) System [EX A]:

Answer: (A) User

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

b3bf490fccda16d5493753ee62f0d7651b65675912f30c8132074f2950745137

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. [EX Q]: A quantity analogous to this effect in electrodynamics is called the Christofel voltage, while large motions restored by it were found by Carl Rossby. The Etvs effect accounts for its vertical component, and Buys-Ballot's Law is a result of this effect in areas of different pressure. Present only in non-inertial frames of reference, this effect was also considered when Laplace derived his tidal equations, and it influences the rotation of sunspots and the circulation of the atmosphere. Proportional to the cross product of the angular frequency and velocity, this is, FTP, which force that describes the tendency of a body to drift away from its course due to the Earth's rotation [EX A]: Science [EX Q]: The beneficial type of this concept would be produced by such factors as the development of an AIDS vaccine, a better educational system, or a more efficient highway system. Costs of this type are not factored into the GDP; therefore, the GDP overstates economic welfare. FTP, name this economic concept in which a third party is affected by production or consumption of a commodity. [EX A]: Social Science [EX Q]: This U.S. state contains the entirety of the Apalachicola River, which is formed at Jim Woodruff Dam from the Flint and Chattahoochee Rivers. Its most populous city, in Duval County, is located on the St. John's River and was once known as Cowford, while its westernmost major city is known as the City of the Five Flags and is located on a namesake (*) bay on the Gulf of Mexico. Also home to the Okeefenokee Swamp and Lake Okeechobee, for 10 points, name this U.S. state whose cities include Jacksonville and Pensacola and whose capital is Tallahassee. [EX A]:

Social Science

fc-sni-qanta

402fa591e0236f23cdcc97e9ccd8fa3d8751a9de858200df31c9079a994731b1

Instructions: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. Input: We present a meta-learning approach for adaptive text-to-speech (TTS) with few data. During training, we learn a multi-speaker model using a shared conditional WaveNet core and independent learned embeddings for each speaker. The aim of training is not to produce a neural network with fixed weights, which is then deployed as a TTS system. Instead, the aim is to produce a network that requires few data at deployment time to rapidly adapt to new speakers. We introduce and benchmark three strategies: (i) learning the speaker embedding while keeping the WaveNet core fixed, (ii) fine-tuning the entire architecture with stochastic gradient descent, and (iii) predicting the speaker embedding with a trained neural network encoder. The experiments show that these approaches are successful at adapting the multi-speaker neural network to new speakers, obtaining state-of-the-art results in both sample naturalness and voice similarity with merely a few minutes of audio data from new speakers. Output:

Sample efficient algorithms to adapt a text-to-speech model to a new voice style with the state-of-the-art performance.

fc-sni-scitldr

d3ca7dd69bfabed85cae4ba6f625734e1b91b440086abfb036d39a6bac9715c2

In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph. Context: Every now and then i post a message with a long caption because I'm speaking from my heart. I know Khloe (@khloekardashian) April 10, 2016 Question: with what does ms. kardashian often accompany her messages? a long caption Context: Sources: Today's meeting will consist of Pat Riley, LeBron James and Rich Paul, James's agent. No one else. Chris Broussard (@Chris_Broussard) July 9, 2014 Question: who all are participating in the meeting? pat riley, lebron james and rich paul Context: Rep. Elijah Cummings: President Trump should be focused on investigating voter suppression instead of voter fraud CNN Politics (@CNNPolitics) January 27, 2017 Question: what should president trump be focused on instead of voter fraud?

investigating voter suppression

fc-sni-tweetqa

eb8c474866830acb095f0811a45a3e855f98fb1b71780b40551dfb0997732983

Q: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Sentence1: Lana wanted more freedom. Sentence2: She told her parents that she wanted to walk to school by herself. Sentence3: Her parents were scared something might happen. Sentence4: Finally they conceded to Lana that she was old enough. Sentence5: Lana was allowed to walk to school if she carried her phone. A:

Parents, Lana

fc-sni-storycommonsense

0142b6b276413c63cbc295bf5a57d66febd7b6ce3a924aec6cfb7c24d6fd14b5

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Input: Consider Input: Sorry, I don't have that information, but one interestinfg fact is that the nearest part of the Continental Europe is mainland Norway, about 970km away, while mainland North America is 2070 km away. In 2009, Iceland became the first country with an openly gay head of government when Johanna Sigueoardotir became prime minister. What more is there to know about their politics Sorry, I don't have that information, but one interesting fact is that Iceland is a juncture of the North Atlantic and Artic Ocean. Is Iceland the coldest region of the world Output: In 2009, Iceland became the first country with an openly gay head of government when Johanna Sigueoardotir became prime minister. Input: Consider Input: Sure. With ABBA, Swedish pop music gained international prominence. Sorry, but I don't have information regarding Sweden's tourist attractions. I do have more Swedish cultural facts. The Swedish language was standardized in the 16th century, after which Swedish literature flourished. Interesting! Can you tell me more about Swedish cuisine? You're welcome. Hello! I'd like to know something about Sweden please. Output: Sure. With ABBA, Swedish pop music gained international prominence. Input: Consider Input: What country is Sheffield in? I'm sorry not sure about that, but I do know that the megabus services only call at Meadowhall. You're welcome! Good to know! Thanks for all your help! Okay, would you like to know about the education in Sheffield?

Output: Okay, would you like to know about the education in Sheffield?

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

948d98b5f0d4b18b8abfb71b0f89455baf0a9dff98c18f6229fdc9728c4997f7

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. Passage: At 532746N 22554W (53.4629, -2.4316), Chat Moss lies at the southern edge of the Lancashire Plain, an area of Bunter sandstones overlaid with marls laid down during the Late Triassic period. Those rocks are themselves overlaid by a layer of boulder clay deposited during the last ice age, about 10,000 years ago. The combination of the flat topography and the underlying clay resulted in extensive peat bogs developing along the Mersey Valley, and overflowing beyond the valley. The bogs in the area between the River Glaze in the west, and Worsley and Eccles in the east, to the north of what was the River Irwell now the Manchester Ship Canal are known collectively as Chat Moss. Chat Moss is a lowland raised bog. In areas where drainage is poor, water-logging can slow down plant decomposition, producing peat, which over the years can raise the level of the bog above that of the surrounding land. The moss occupies an area of about 10.6 square miles (27.5 km2), and is about 5 miles (8 km) long, about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) across at its widest point, lying 75 feet (23 m) above sea level. Chat Moss lies mainly in Salford, but extends into Wigan. By the 1990s, an estimated 72 per cent of the bog had been reclaimed, most of it for agriculture. About 230 acres (93 ha) of degraded bog remain, with 766 acres (310 ha) of undamaged peat deposits in four former peat extraction sites. The peat varies in depth between 24 feet (7 m) and 30 feet (9 m).The main bog mosses found in the peat of Chat Moss are Sphagnum cuspidatum, S. imbricatum, and S. acutifolia. The peat up to about 7 feet (2 m) from the surface is mainly humidified S. acutifolia, with fresher S. imbricatum peat nearer the surface.A 228-acre (92 ha) area of Chat Moss, to the north of the LiverpoolManchester railway line, notified as Astley & Bedford Mosses, was designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest in 1989. Astley & Bedford Mosses, along with Risley Moss and Holcroft Moss, is also a European Union designated Special Area of Conservation, known as Manchester Mosses.The major habitats in the moss are bog, heathland, woodland and acidic grassland, subject to varying degrees of wetness depending on the local drainage. The remaining areas of bog are dominated by common cottongrass Eriophorum angustifolium and.

What are the major habitats of the location that lies at the southern edge of Lancashire Plain?

fc-sni-quoref

58c08346b8d1c757d05e0109b124e0b3e84b2c2ffc64a00f3f4b6f0d11dac768

Detailed Instructions: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Q: I bought this product thinking it was a gold sheen as seen on the bottle being sold by amazon. It has no sheen to it at all it doesnt even say sheen,its just "gold" A:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

73024abf83f0679fa90506efe0eb18e7bc1c01e63b6343abe07a96d8bc6128d2

Detailed Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. See one example below: Problem: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book Solution: Negative Explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review. Problem: The time spent on reading this book could have been spent on someting worth while and interesting such as watching the grass grow, or picking my teeth. It was a real disappointment and the reading of this book by anyone with a life should by outlawed. Solution:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

c225095a054df094e1b5e1b3b0db2a06bf7c158d8302c3274a7c9c92bbc3a93a

In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. -------- Question: Fact1: nomad takes refuge in dead postman 's mail vehicle, Fact2: Postman leaves for town of Benning, Fact3: General Bethlehem During raid of learns of Postman 's tales of restored government Pineview, Fact4: Abby and injured Postman ride out winter in abandoned cabin, Fact5: Ford Lincoln Mercury organized postal service based on Postman 's story Answer: In 2013, an unnamed nomad enters the Oregon flatlands, trading Shakespearean performances for food and water. In one of the towns, the nomad is forced into the ranks of the predominant militia, known as the Holnists and run by General Bethlehem. When he escapes, the nomad takes refuge in a dead postmans mail vehicle. Wearing the postmans uniform and carrying the mail bag, he arrives in Pineview claiming to be a postman from the newly restored US government. The Postman inspires a teenager named Ford Lincoln Mercury and swears him into the postal service. The Postman also meets Abby. When the Postman leaves for the town of Benning, he carries a pile of mail left at the post office door by the townspeople. During a raid of Pineview, General Bethlehem learns of the Postman's tales of a restored government and becomes afraid of losing power if word spreads. He burns the American flag and post office, kills Abby's husband, kidnaps Abby, and attacks the town of Benning. The Postman surrenders, but Abby saves him from execution, and the two escape into the surrounding mountains. A pregnant Abby and an injured Postman ride out the winter in an abandoned cabin. When spring arrives, they cross the range and run into a girl, who claims to be a postal carrier. She reveals that Ford Lincoln Mercury organized a postal service based on the Postmans story. They have established communications with other settlements, creating a quasisociety and inadvertently spreading hope. Bethlehem is still fighting to suppress the postal carriers, who are mostly teenagers pitted against a betterequipped enemy. In the face of mounting casualties, the Postman orders everyone to disband and writes a surrender letter to Bethlehem. However, Bethlehem learns to his dismay that the Postmans example has spread farther than he could have anticipated when his men capture a carrier from California, and redoubles his efforts to find the Postman. The Postman, Abby, and a small group of postal carriers travel to Bridge City. When Bethlehems scouts catch up, the enclave leader, Tom Petty, helps the Postman to escape on a cable car to find volunteers for another army. In a recitation of King Henry Vs speech prior to the Siege of Harfleur, the Postman rallies himself and his troops to war. Bethlehem and his army meet the Postmans army across a field. Knowing the casualties will be great if the armies meet in battle, the Postman instead challenges Bethlehem for leadership, with their troops as witnesses. The Postman wins the fight with inspiration from the Neither snow nor rain inscription, and offers Bethlehem a chance to build a new, peaceful world. Bethlehem lunges to shoot the Postman but is shot by his former first officer. The officer surrenders, and the rest of the militia follows. Thirty years later, in 2043, the Postmans grown daughter speaks at a ceremony unveiling a statue in tribute to her late father. The modern clothing and technology show that the Postmans actions have rebuilt the United States and possibly the other nations of the world. Question: Fact1: film is interrupted when news breaks of death of Eva Peron, Fact2: rest of film follows Eva from beginnings as illegitimate child of lower-class family to rise to become First Lady and Spiritual Leader of Nation of Argentina, Fact3: Eva has radio show during Peron 's rise, Fact4: Peron finds people enamored of him and Eva, Fact5: people of Italy call her whore Answer: In a cinema in Buenos Aires on July 26, 1952, a film is interrupted when news breaks of the death of Eva Peron, Argentinas First Lady, at the age of 33. As the nation goes into public mourning, Che, a member of the public, marvels at the spectacle and promises to show how Eva did nothing, for years. The rest of the film follows Eva born Eva Duarte from her beginnings as an illegitimate child of a lowerclass family to her rise to become First Lady and Spiritual Leader of the Nation of Argentina; Che assumes many different guises throughout Evas story. At the age of 15, Eva lives in the provincial town of Junin, and longs for a better life in Buenos Aires. She persuades a tango singer, Agustin Magaldi, with whom she is having an affair, to take her to the city. After Magaldi leaves her, she goes through several relationships with increasingly influential men, becoming a model, actress and radio personality. She meets Colonel Juan Peron at a fundraiser following the 1944 San Juan earthquake. Perons connection with Eva adds to his populist image, since they are both from the working class. Eva has a radio show during Perons rise and uses all of her skills to promote him, even when the controlling administration has him jailed in an attempt to stunt his political momentum. The groundswell of support that Eva generates forces the government to release Peron, and he finds the people enamored of him and Eva. Peron wins election to the presidency and marries Eva, who promises that the new government will serve the descamisados. At the start of the Peron government, Eva dresses glamorously, enjoying the privileges of being the First Lady. Soon after, she embarks on what is called her Rainbow Tour to Europe. While there, she receives a mixed reception. The people of Spain adore her, the people of Italy call her a whore and throw things at her, and Pope Pius XII gives her a small, meager gift. Upon returning to Argentina, Eva establishes a foundation to help the poor. The film suggests the Peronists otherwise plunder the public treasury. Eva is hospitalized and learns that she has cancer. She declines the position of Vice President due to her failing health, and makes one final broadcast to the people of Argentina. She understands that her life was short because she shone like the brightest fire, and helps Peron prepare to go on without her. A large crowd surrounds the Casa Rosada in a candlelight vigil praying for her recovery when the light of her room goes out, signifying her death. At Evas funeral, Che is seen at her coffin, marveling at the influence of her brief life. He walks up to her glass coffin, kisses it, and joins the crowd of passing mourners. Question: Fact1: film is set against backdrop of unrest in East Pakistan in late 1960s leading up to Bangladesh War of Liberation, Fact2: small family In come to grips with culture faith and brutal political changes entering small-town world setting, Fact3: Anu is sent off to madrasah by Kazi, Fact4: Anu 's younger sister dies because of Kazi 's refusal to use conventional medicine, Fact5: Rokon is forced by teachers to undergo exorcism by ducking in freezing river to cure himself Answer:

The film is set against the backdrop of unrest in East Pakistan in the late 1960s leading up to the Bangladesh War of Liberation. In this setting, a small family must come to grips with its culture, its faith, and the brutal political changes entering its smalltown world. Anu, a young boy, is sent off to a madrasah by his unbendingly devout father Kazi. Anus younger sister falls ill and dies because of Kazis refusal to use conventional medicine. While at the madrasah, Anu befriends Rokon, an eccentric misfit in the rigorous religious school, who is forced by the teachers to undergo an exorcism by ducking in the freezing river to cure himself. Personal tragedies beset the family and tests its loyalty to the obdurate patriarch Kazi, who still believes in the religious unity of Pakistan, in the face of cruel, contradictory events. A shattering political development then changes their town, their life, and the inner dynamics of the family, including the patriarchs role.

fc-sni-facts2story

5f1eff35760e5f76be398e48d662531ce1d9104fc16ecbc3e1756fc7baba0a9a

Teacher:In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The movie "MacArthur" begins and ends at Gen. Douglas MacArthur's, Gregory Peck, Alma Mata the US Military Academy of West Point on the Hudson. We see a frail 82 year old Gen.MacArthur give the commencement speech to the graduating class of 1962 about what an honor it is to serve their country. The film then goes into an almost two hour long flashback on Gen. MacArthur's brilliant as well as controversial career that starts in the darkest hours of WWII on the besieged island of Corregidor in the Philippines in the early spring of 1942.Told to leave he island for Australia before the Japanese military invade it Gen. MacArthur for the very first time in his military career almost disobeys a direct order from his superior US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dan O'Herlihy. Feeling that he'll be deserting his men at their greatest hour of need MacArthur reluctantly, together with his wife and young son, did what he was told only to have it haunt him for the reminder of the war. It was that reason, his escape under fire from death or captivity by the Japanese, that drove Gen. MacArthur to use all his influence to get FDR two years later to launch a major invasion of the Philippians, instead of the island of Formosa, to back up his promise to both the Philippine people as well as the thousands of US POWS left behind. That he'll return and return with the might of the US Army & Navy to back up his pledge!In the two years up until the invasion of the Philippine Islands Gen. MacArther battered the Japanese forces in the South Pafific in a number of brilliantly conceived island hop battles that isolated and starved hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops into surrender. The General did that suffering far less US Military losses then any other allied commander in the War in the Pacific! It was in 1950/51 in the Korean War that Gen. MacArthur achieved his most brilliant victory as well as his worst military defeat. After outflanking the advancing North Korean Army in the brilliant and perfectly executed, with the invading US Marines suffering less then 100 casualties, back door or left hook invasion of Inchon Gen. MacArther feeling invincible sent the US/UN forces under his command to the very border, along the Yalu River, of Communist Red China. Told by his subordinates that he's facing the threat of a massive ground attack by Communist Chinese troops Gen. MacArthur pressed on anyway until that attack did materialized cutting the US & UN forces to ribbons. The unstoppable wave after wave of attacking Red Chinese troops forced the US/UN forces to retreat in the "Big Bug Out" of 1950 with their very lives, leaving all their equipment behind, across the North Korean border even abandoning the South Korean capital city of Seoul! This turned out to be one of the biggest military disaster in US history with the US forces losing a record, in the Korean War, 1,000 lives on the very first day-Nov. 29/30 1950-of the Communist Chinese invasion!Shocked and humiliated in what he allowed, due mostly to his own arrogance, to happened MacArthur went on the offensive not against the advancing Communist Chinese and Noth Koreans forces but his own Commander and Chief Pres. Harry S. Truman, Ed Flanders, in him not having the spin or guts to do what has to be done: Launch a full scale invasion of Communist China with nuclear weapons if necessary to prevent its troops from overrunning the Korean Peninsula! For Pres. Truman who had taken just about enough garbage from Gen. MacArthur in him running off his mouth in public in how he was mishandling the war in not going all out, like MacArthur wanted him to, against the Red Chinese this was the last straw! On April 11, 1951 Pres. Truman unceremoniously relived Gen. MacArthur from his command as Supreme Commander of the US/UN forces in Korea! Pres. Truman's brave but very unpopular decision also, by not going along with MacArthur's total war strategy, prevented a Third World War from breaking out with the Soviet Union-Communist China's ally- who at the time-like the US-had the Atomic Bomb! Pres. Truman''s controversial decision to dump the very popular Gen. MacArthur also cost him his re-election in 1952 with his polls numbers so low-in the mid 20's- that he withdrew-in March of that year- from the US Presidential Campaign!In was Gen. MacArthur's misfortune to be around when the political and military climates in the world were changing in how to conduct future wars. With the horrors of a nuclear war now, in 1950/51, a reality it would have been national suicide to go all out, like Gen. MacArthur wanted to, against the Red Chinese with it very possibly touching off a nuclear holocaust that would engulf not only the US USSR & Red China but the entire world! It was that important reality of future war that Gen. MacArthur was never taught, since the A and H Bomb weren't yet invented, in West Point.Back to 1962 we can now see that Gen. MacArthur, after finishing his commencement speech at West Point, had become both an older and wiser soldier as well as , since his retirement from the US Military, elder statesman in his feeling about war and the utter futility of it. One thing that Gen. MacArthur was taught at an early age, from his Civil War General dad Douglas MacArthur Sr, that stuck to him all his life was that to a soldier like himself war should be the very last-not first-resort in settling issues between nations. In that it's the soldiers who have to fight and die in it. It took a lifetime, with the advent of the nuclear age, for Gen. MacArthur to finally realize just how right and wise his dad a Congressional Medal of Honor winner, like himself, really was! Student:

positive

fc-sni-imdb

a360b914f2fc4d8dcc040e4cc979a12adc96d174c662c238923f04ee4d09a45b

Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix 'Q:' followed by the answer prefix 'A:'. Q: CONTEXT: I assume you're making normal maki (nori side out) and not California rolls.Are you leaving a 1/2 inch or so of blank nori (no rice) on the outside edge (the edge that you roll last)? If you slightly wet the bare edge of the nori with a little water on your finger it should help it stick together. <sep> Q: How do I fix Sushi rolls opening up? A: I assume you're making normal maki (nori side out) and not California rolls Q: Oh yea, Can you suggest how i can make them? A: Are you leaving a 1/2 inch or so of blank nori (no rice) on the outside edge (the edge that you roll last Q: What can I do to complete the process? A: If you slightly wet the bare edge of the nori with a little water on your finger it should help it stick together Q: Will this stop it from opening up when taking them with chopsticks? A: it should help it stick together A: What was the reason why the rice is sticky and the rolls opening up? **** Q: CONTEXT: Definitely egg white seepage, by the looks of the shape of it you've either over whipped the egg whites OR let them sit for too long before cooking which meant they spilt slightly before going in the oven.Another possibility is the oven wasn't hot enough to begin with OR the environment (kitchen) was too warm. When ever I've cooked meringue I've had the oven on 180 for 10min then turned it off and left the meringue in undisturbed over night. Never had any issue's that way. The only time I've had seepage is when I've beaten my eggs then got disturbed by a check coming on and having to leave the whites for 5-10min before shaping and cooking... <sep> Q: What's this odd stuff coming out of my meringue? A: Definitely egg white seepage Q: What would cause it? A: you've either over whipped the egg whites OR let them sit for too long before cooking which meant they spilt slightly before going in the oven Q: but I also added some vanilla, probably a bit extra sugar, and baked them at 185 instead of 200 with the door open. A: When ever I've cooked meringue I've had the oven on 180 for 10min then turned it off and left the meringue in undisturbed over night A: Do you have any other tips? **** Q: CONTEXT: I would think this is happening because your cream is just about to turn sour. As cream ages, lactic acid builds up in it. The acidity in your coffee is enough at that point to push the cream over the edge to curdling. Try newer cream or a very low-acid coffee with old cream and you should be OK. <sep> Q: Why is cream curdled in coffee? A: I would think this is happening because your cream is just about to turn sour Q: Could it have something to do with either the coffee being too hot or the creamer being too cold? A: As cream ages, lactic acid builds up in it A:

Why would it happen with soy milk as well? ****

fc-sni-doqa

ed471d270bdacfffa8c7d04aa6ab1672277e560bb33bb71b96af71adc11204a3

instruction: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. question: Sentence1: Maybe you could try again? Sentence2: I am looking for a place to stay in cambridge in the moderate price range with 4 stars Sentence3: I found the restaurant you want. Do you want me to make reservation? Sentence4: I am having a hard time booking this, could I make sure the place you would like is the Pizza Express at Fen Ditton? Sentence5: There are 11 matches. Do you have a preference for hotel types? Sentence6: Yes, for 5 people on Friday around 13:45, please Sentence7: I am not able to book anything right now. Sentence8: Okay....well I'm over here waiting....don't forget the reference number too Sentence9: I will go ahead and book that for you now. Sentence10: Thanks for the room booking. Can you locate a restaurant for me, too? The name is pizza express Fen Ditton. Sentence11: The booking worked this time! The reference number is S31A87TV . Anything else today? Sentence12: No problem. If you need anything else just call us back. Sentence13: Yes it is, but if 13:45 time isn't working then 12:45 would also be acceptable. Sentence14: Great, thanks for your help! Have a good one. Sentence15: You have a room booked at the Warkworth House (ref# TP8X26LA). Can I help you with anything else? Sentence16: No, but it should be in the east. Sentence17: I have 3 guesthouses matching your request. Do you care about parking? Sentence18: Pick one and book me for 5 people lasting three nights starting Friday please. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 15? (A) User (B) System answer: Answer: (B) System question: Sentence1: Hi, I am looking for a place to swim at in cambridge. Sentence2: The Yippee Noodle Bar is moderately priced. Would you like me to book you a table? Sentence3: That is all I need. Thank you. Sentence4: Thanks, also in the centre of Cambridge, could you find me an asian oriental place to dine? Sentence5: There are 4 options for asian oriental which range from cheap to expensive. Do you have a preference? Sentence6: May I have their phone numbers and the entrance fee for the pools. Sentence7: Unfortunately it is not available at that time or party size. Sentence8: I prefer moderate cost Sentence9: There are four, including parkside pools located in the centre. Sentence10: The number for parkside pools is 01223446100. You will need to call them to see if there is an entrance fee. Sentence11: You now have a 16:45 reservation for 7 at Yippee Noodle Bar. Your reference number is BOZ3MSRO . Sentence12: Let's try 16:45 then. Sentence13: You are very welcome. Goodbye. Sentence14: Yes I would like to book a table for 7 on Monday at 17:45 Question: Who has spoken the sentence 10? (A) User (B) System answer: Answer: (A) User question: Sentence1: That's it, thank you. Sentence2: Have a good day Sentence3: I have 7 trains leaving Cambridge on every :11 starting at 17:11. Is there a specific time you would like to arrive by? Sentence4: I would also like information for ADC Theater. What is the address and phone number? Sentence5: Thank you. What area is adc theatre in? I would also like to book TR8626 and would like to know the travel time. Sentence6: i have 133 trains matching your preferences. What day would you like to travel? Sentence7: That's unimportant I'm just looking for the area Sentence8: How many people would you like to book the train for? Sentence9: ADC theatre is in the center of town. The travel time for your train to kings lynn is 47 minutes. Can I help with anything else today? Sentence10: No. Anytime after 16:45 is fine please. Sentence11: I am looking for a train which departs from Cambridge and arrives in Kings Lynn. Can you help me with that? Sentence12: TR8627 leaves Cambridge at 17:11 and arrives in Kings Lynn by 17:58. Would you like to book it? Sentence13: The address in park street. The phone number is 01223300085. Sentence14: I would like to leave on Wednesday anytime after 16:45. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 13? (A) User (B) System answer:

Answer: (B) System

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

5b2b16578de44aafb7199c1cab351cff1a15cd5d46abfbe739d19820fe22f0f2

Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input. They are not transcribed happens to structural genes in the presence of tryptophan.

What happens to structural genes in the presence of tryptophan?

fc-sni-scitail

8c89215a1ef2f2d317fca83ecfcf7c2eee2fc36f97185e8ba5a00b7ee13f4b22

You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question. Input: Consider Input: Context : Concordia University Texas is a private, coeducational institution of liberal arts and sciences located in northwest Austin, in the U.S. state of Texas. Subject : Concordia University Texas Relation : parent company Output: What is Concordia University Texas's parent company? Input: Consider Input: Context : Daniel Hugo has a B.A.Honours degree (Afrikaans and Dutch) from the University of Stellenbosch and later did his master's degree at the University of Pretoria. Subject : Daniel Hugo Relation : educated at Output: What university did Daniel Hugo attend? Input: Consider Input: Context : Abraham Klausner died June 28, 2007 of complications from Parkinson's disease at the age of 92. Subject : Abraham Klausner Relation : medical condition

Output: What illness negatively impacted Abraham Klausner?

fc-sni-question_&_answer_zre

5c0acc731986553e4f7cb12cda00830ddb256440b3c996c69e34be4c777a6815

In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Q: This movie surprised me. Some things were "clicheish" and some technological elements reminded me of the movie "Enemy of the State" starring Will Smith. But for the most part very entertaining- good mix with Jamie Foxx and comedian Mike Epps and the 2 wannabe thugs Julio and Ramundo (providing some comic relief). This is a movie you can watch over again-say... some Wednesday night when nothing else is on. I gave it a 9 for entertainment value. A: positive **** Q: First of all, this movie isn't a complete disaster. If you had never heard of the real story of Gram Parsons then it might seem a reasonably entertaining diversion. Johnny Knoxville can't really be criticised for his performance as Phil Kaufman - he's pretty good at looking laid-back and down to earth and you can sort of root for his long-suffering everyman. Michael Shannon is due credit for pretty much the same reasons, except he's a hippy stoner. There are some good individual comedic scenes - the hippy-hearse crashing into the airport hanger door stands out. But that's where the good things end, and we begin to see the aspects that make this movie so truly disappointing. The character of Robert Forster as Gram's actual father is an invention so disgraceful as to cast a taint over the entire film. We all know his real father committed suicide when he was young - something that could surely be compared to Gram's life on the edge by a better film-maker. Having Forster as his supposed real father, and not his step-father would be bad enough, if not for the well known difficulties Gram had with the man who actually flew to collect his body. It has been suggested that his step father had admitted to providing Gram's mother with alcohol as she lay dying and that this enraged Gram when he later found out about it. Also the controversy over where Gram's body was buried would surely be reason enough not to invent a benevolent made-up father who actually catches up to the duo and their hearse, but then allows them to go ahead with the burning. Whatever the truth about the man who Gram got the name Parsons from, he certainly bore no resemblance to Forster's character here, and it is hard to see why this role was written. Then there's the addition of Christina Applegate as a greedy chick (yet very pretty of course) who wants Gram's body back so that she can begin to cash in on his estate. Her character, and her acting are non-existent and one wonders why the director didn't just go the whole hog and include a lesbo scene between her and the chick who plays Kaufman's girlfriend(it wouldn't have lowered the tone a whole lot more). When you think of the ingredients that could have been used in a good movie about Parsons, the shortcomings of this film are easily apparent. Country music being changed by a young, polite, southern gentleman - who was also long haired, drug loving, popular with the ladies and ultimately self destructive. Real events like the hanger door crash and the painted hearse and friends like Keith Richards. Instead of these things we have to concentrate wholly on Kaufman's input into Gram's life. Kaufman is obviously still lapping up the cult status he received for what he did (he certainly is a little cult). From interviews it is obvious that he's delighted with the attention. Remember this is the man who made a remark about the genitalia of the naked corpse of Gram Parsons as he was preparing to set it alight. What he did was not an act of great loyalty, but a doped up alcoholic escapade. Looking at Knoxville and the director in interviews, a few things become clear also. It's obvious that they have no real grasp of the story of Gram's life, nor do they wish to have. They want a hit movie about an event that is infamous and crazy. It was an amazing life with a strange end. That the end is the only thing covered by this movie shows how limited an understanding of Gram Parsons the makers had. A: negative **** Q: My kids recently started watching the reruns of this show - both the early episodes on the N, and the later ones on ABC Family - and they love it. (I wasn't aware the show had even lasted past the first or second season) I'm curious as to what prompted all of the cast changes - I've seen them described as "highly publicized," and yet a half hours searching efforts on the web have revealed nothing but endless comments on how the early episodes were so much better than the later episodes. (Personally, I don't see a whole lot of difference - the scripts and themes remain largely the same throughout - but they do lose some great people along the way) My daughter has put the DVDs on her wish list, so perhaps the land of special features and commentary will shed some light on all of this. I also wish they'd done some self-referential humor about the changes - like on "Boy Meets World" where they drop the little sister for an entire season or so, and when a different actor later shows up playing her, they ask her where she's been and she says "upstairs," or when early series token geek "Minkus" shows up for the high school graduation, they ask him where he's been and he says "over there," pointing to the part of the classroom never shown by the camera, before saying "Hey, Mr. Turner, wait up!" and running off screen (Mr. turner being another character who left) Oh well - maybe there will be an E true Hollywood story on this or something? I was just glad to see Aunt Hilda show up for the finale - she was always one of my favorites - it's too bad it couldn't have been a more encompassing cast reunion. (The Zelda candle just didn't cut it for me) A:

positive ****

fc-sni-imdb

de269627efabb7f0f177d6448d4027d7c059189d0e43e40f6f26c3bb7d8929d9

In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input. Q: in this respect , there is a striking parallel between the qing / koxinga situation and the current prc / roc situation. A:

in this regard , there is a remarkable similarity between the qing / koxinga situation and the present prc / roc situation.

fc-sni-turk

1733811a48ad064dd44ad8f66055ed28eae447ee33479d36b01590beea5713b2

Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. [Q]: Birmingham doctor Ali Mao-Aweys is in front of a Medical Practitioners Tribunal panel, accused of facilitating FGM both in the UK and abroad. The charges relate to a telephone call and meetings in April 2012, in which he was said to offer to aid the practice. Dr Mao-Aweys was arrested in May 2012 on suspicion of arranging an operation, but was not prosecuted. If the panel finds him guilty of the charges, he faces being struck off the medical register. The hearing is due to last two-and-a-half weeks. [A]: Birmingham doctor's female mutilation hearing opens [Q]: It followed an investigation by the National Crime Agency (NCA). Two men were observed packing 167kg of cannabis resin into a van in Camlough, County Armagh, in April 2015. The drugs, with a potential street value of 800,000, had been hidden among orange juice cartons in pallets imported from Spain via Dublin. Mark Fleetwood, 53, of Dingle Side, Hall Green, Birmingham and Paul Green, 63, of Weatherfield Road, Tyseley, Birmingham, were sentenced to two years and four months, half in custody, half on licence, at Newry Crown Court. They had admitted importing a Class B drug and possession of a Class B drug with intent to supply. The group's fixer, Stephen Dainty, 54, of Pool Farm Road, Acocks Green, Birmingham, received the same sentence for importing a Class B drug. The court heard that over a period of two months, Dainty rented a unit in a retail park, organised logistics around the consignment, and arranged for Fleetwood and Green to travel from Birmingham to Newry to take delivery of the drugs and facilitate their onward distribution. Following their arrests, NCA officers searched Dainty's home and found documents relating to the orange juice delivery. They were able to place the three together on flights between Birmingham and Dublin by analysing telephone and computer communications. Rob Burgess of the NCA said: "We caught Mark Fleetwood and Paul Green with a substantial amount of cannabis resin which, if sold on, would have generated significant cash to potentially fund more criminality. "We are grateful for the support of PSNI in disrupting the group's activities and ensuring the drugs did not make it to the streets of Northern Ireland. "The NCA will continue to work in partnership to protect Northern Ireland from criminals who try to exploit borders and bring them to justice." [A]: Gang jailed for smuggling cannabis in orange juice cartons [Q]: The Care Act was introduced in England last year to provide better support for those needing care and those who provide it unpaid. But Carers UK says many carers are still waiting too long for an assessment of their needs. The government said the new rights for carers were "not yet fully embedded". But social care minister Alistair Burt said unpaid carers made an invaluable contribution to society, and the government would work with councillors to ensure that good practice was adopted more widely. The report by Carers UK says the new law has not yet delivered the promised improvements. A total of 6,149 carers and former carers responded to Carers UK's annual survey earlier this year. Only responses from the 3,076 people currently caring for a family member or friend in England were included in the report. Carers are entitled to an assessment of their needs, but the charity's survey suggests almost a third of those who had an assessment had to wait more than six months to get it. It also says 54% of those responding to the online survey expected their quality of life to get worse in the next year - compared with 50% before the changes were brought in. Survey results Of carers who received an assessment in the past year: Helena Herklots, chief executive of Carers UK, said while the Care Act is a powerful piece of legislation, more needed to be done. She added: "If the Care Act is to deliver on its promise to improve support for carers, the government must set-out a clear expectation of when carer's assessments should be carried out, alongside investment in the care and support services that are desperately needed to backup families. "Caring is not an issue that we, as a society, can afford to ignore. After all, caring will touch each and every one of our lives - whether we provide care for a loved one or need care ourselves." Mr Burt, the minister for community and social care, said that while the Care Act introduced significant new rights for carers, they were not yet fully embedded. "That is why we are working hard with the sector to support and challenge Local Authorities and share the great practice that already exists," he said. "We want to do all we can to support carers through our new Carers Strategy and I urge everyone with caring responsibilities to respond to our call for evidence." [A]:

Unpaid carers in England 'struggling', report says

fc-sni-xlsum

869a6105dc203ba3b7fc9c751baa44fe07ae309827a5d0074a4cb8551169a9d9

Detailed Instructions: Given a question and a context passage, generate the answer having the word or phrase from the context passage. Here, the answer should be a shortest continous span from the passage. Q: Context: The Race to Urga is a musical theatre play, started in 1968 as an adaptation of the Bertolt Brecht play The Exception and the Rule, with the project soon renamed to A Pray by Blecht. Question: Which is the basis of The Race to Urga? A:

the exception and the rule

fc-sni-mrqa

b7187406be43b60afaad13522b795d3489d737882ef0200efb39591ec3bdcfdc

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill. Problem:SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ''American Falls Reservoir District Number 2 Conveyance Act''. SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS. In this Act: (1) Agreement.--The term ''Agreement'' means Agreement No. 5-07-10-L1688 between the United States and the District, entitled ''Agreement Between the United States and the American Falls Reservoir District No. 2 to Transfer Title to the Federally Owned Milner-Gooding Canal and Certain Property Rights, Title and Interest to the American Falls Reservoir District No. 2''. (2) District.--The term ''District'' means the American Falls Reservoir District No. 2, located in Jerome, Lincoln, and Gooding Counties, Idaho. (3) Secretary.--The term ''Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior. SEC. 3. AUTHORITY TO CONVEY TITLE. (a) In General.--In accordance with all applicable law and the terms and conditions set forth in the Agreement, the Secretary may convey-- (1) to the District all right, title, and interest in and to the land and improvements described in Appendix A of the Agreement, subject to valid existing rights; (2) to the city of Gooding, located in Gooding County, Idaho, all right, title, and interest in and to the 5.0 acres of land and improvements described in Appendix D of the Agreement; and (3) to the Idaho Department of Fish and Game all right, title, and interest in and to the 39.72 acres of land and improvements described in Appendix D of the Agreement. (b) Compliance With Agreement.--All parties to the conveyance under subsection (a) shall comply with the terms and conditions of the Agreement, to the extent consistent with this Act. SEC. 4. TRANSFER. As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall direct the Director of the National Park Service to include in and manage as a part of the Minidoka Internment National Monument the 10.18 acres of land and improvements described in Appendix D of the Agreement. SEC. 5. COMPLIANCE WITH OTHER LAWS. (a) In General.--On conveyance of the land and improvements under section 3(a)(1), the District shall comply with all applicable Federal, State, and local laws (including regulations) in the operation of each facility transferred. (b) Applicable Authority.--Nothing in this Act modifies or otherwise affects the applicability of Federal reclamation law (the Act of June 17, 1902 (32 Stat. 388, chapter 1093), and Acts supplemental to and amendatory of that Act (43 U.S.C. 371 et seq.)) to project water provided to the District. SEC. 6. REVOCATION OF WITHDRAWALS. (a) In General.--The portions of the Secretarial Orders dated March 18, 1908, October 7, 1908, September 29, 1919, October 22, 1925, March 29, 1927, July 23, 1927, and May 7, 1963, withdrawing the approximately 6,900 acres described in Appendix E of the Agreement for the purpose of the Gooding Division of the Minidoka Project, are revoked. (b) Management of Withdrawn Land.--The Secretary, acting through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, shall manage the withdrawn land described in subsection (a) subject to valid existing rights. SEC. 7. LIABILITY. (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), upon completion of a conveyance under section 3, the United States shall not be liable for damages of any kind for any injury arising out of an act, omission, or occurrence relating to the land (including any improvements to the land) conveyed under the conveyance. (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to liability for damages resulting from an injury caused by any act of negligence committed by the United States (or by any officer, employee, or agent of the United States) before the date of completion of the conveyance. (c) Federal Tort Claims Act.--Nothing in this section increases the liability of the United States beyond that provided in chapter 171 of title 28, United States Code. SEC. 8. FUTURE BENEFITS. (a) Responsibility of the District.--After completion of the conveyance of land and improvements to the District under section 3(a)(1), and consistent with the Agreement, the District shall assume responsibility for all duties and costs associated with the operation, replacement, maintenance, enhancement, and betterment of the transferred land (including any improvements to the land). (b) Eligibility for Federal Funding.-- (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the District shall not be eligible to receive Federal funding to assist in any activity described in subsection (a) relating to land and improvements transferred under section 3(a)(1). (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to any funding that would be available to a similarly situated nonreclamation district, as determined by the Secretary. SEC. 9. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT. Before completing any conveyance under this Act, the Secretary shall complete all actions required under-- (1) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); (2) the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); (3) the National Historic Preservation Act (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.); and (4) all other applicable laws (including regulations). SEC. 10. PAYMENT. (a) Fair Market Value Requirement.--As a condition of the conveyance under section 3(a)(1), the District shall pay the fair market value for the withdrawn lands to be acquired by them, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. (b) Grant for Building Replacement.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, and in full satisfaction of the Federal obligation to the District for the replacement of the structure in existence on that date of enactment that is to be transferred to the National Park Service for inclusion in the Minidoka Internment National Monument, the Secretary, acting through the Commission of Reclamation, shall provide to the District a grant in the amount of $52,996, in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. Solution:

American Falls Reservoir District Number 2 Conveyance Act - Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to convey all right, title, and interest in specified land to the: (1) American Falls Reservoir District No. 2 (District) located in Jerome, Lincoln, and Gooding Counties, Idaho; (2) city of Gooding; and (3) Idaho Department of Fish and Game. Requires the District to pay fair market value for the land. Relieves the United States of liability for damages of any kind relating to the land, unless they result from injury caused by negligence of the United States. Requires the Director of the National Park Service to manage specified land as part of the Minidoka Internment National Monument. Revokes the Department of Interior's previous orders that withdrew specified land from the Gooding Division of the Minidoka project and requires the Director of the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to manage the land.

fc-sni-billsum

573ab8c10fbc0ef79d6dbd296ad6357add8e3fbdca50e502e689db2815eec0f1

Teacher:Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) before coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is a key risk factor of in-hospital mortality. However, in patients with normal renal function before CABG, acute kidney injury develops after the procedure, making postoperative renal function assessment necessary for evaluation. Postoperative eGFR and its association with long-term survival have not been well studied.', 'We studied 13,593 consecutive CABG patients in northern New England from 2001 to 2006. Patients with preoperative dialysis were excluded. Data were linked to the Social Security Association Death Master File to assess long-term survival. Kaplan-Meier and log-rank techniques were used. Patients were stratified by established categories of postoperative eGFR (90 or greater, 60 to 89, 30 to 59, 15 to 29, and less than 15 mL x min(-1) x 1.73 m(-2)).', 'Median follow-up was 2.8 years (mean, 2.7; range, 0 to 5.5). Patients with moderate to severe acute kidney injury (less than 60) after CABG had significantly worse survival than patients with little or no acute kidney injury (90 or greater). Answer: Patients having moderate to severe acute kidney injury after CABG surgery had worse 5-year survival compared with patients who had normal or near-normal renal function. Student:

Is long-term survival after cardiac surgery predicted by estimated glomerular filtration rate?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

c40b6a4f49f56e5ea31e4240b9440767b991c3eb8aacc0342e86d24aa117ed70

In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Caroline Spelman, the then Chairman of the Conservative Party, became embroiled in the ''nannygate'' saga on 6 June 2008 when the BBC's Newsnight programme suggested she had paid for her nanny out of parliamentary expenses during her early years in Parliament, between 1997 and 1998. Spelman issued a statement to Newsnight that the nanny in question, Tina Haynes, was also _her_ constituency secretary. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Spelman <sep>, B: Tina Haynes A Masaru Ikeda (Japanese, MSG), Yasuo Muramatsu (Japanese, MSG I-III), Katsunosuke Hori (Japanese, MSG I-III special edition), Michael Dobson (English, MSG) and Tony Pope (English, MSG I-III) Admiral Revil (also referred to as General Revil) is one of the Earth Federation's leading Space Force commanders. _He_is mentioned often, but does not make any personal appearances until the latter half of the series. <sep>, Pronoun: He <sep>, A: Tony Pope <sep>, B: General Revil B It seems clear that they have not spoken for quite some time, and Esme is so glad to finally see her daughter again that she begins to weep as she hugs Amy. Once she has recovered, we learn that Esme has been acting as a nurse on a television show, and that Frank had been trying to marry Esme practically since the last time Amy had visited. Esme knows why Amy has come though, as _her_ marital scandals have been all over the news since Dominic is now a ''media monolith.'' <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Esme <sep>, B: Amy

B

fc-sni-gap

fa7e9ca0292f2782caa45a0f22c6b8d5a6abe218fe869b34184a6aa1a5ca3d41

Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. Example Input: Who decides, or better yet, the Presiding Officer tries the achieve a balance between similar viewpoints and whom? Example Output: The Presiding Officer tries the achieve a balance between similar viewpoints and whom? Example Input: Who described Kublai's China to the Far East, oh no make that to Europe? Example Output: Who described Kublai's China to Europe? Example Input: Who was no sorry How did Turabi build a strong economic base? Example Output:

How did Turabi build a strong economic base?

fc-sni-disfl_qa

e4c6a97c609e9738e9594b51524de8ca6aeace2583e1cc058e3a611c30e79ce2

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Skip in Skip x Embed x Share CLOSE Michigan football coach Jim Harbaugh discusses the quarterback situation Oct. 30 2017 heading into the Minnesota game. By Nick Baumgardner DFP. Jim Harbaugh didn't declare Brandon Peters as his starting quarterback after Saturday's win over Rutgers. And while he wasn't quite ready to do it Monday he more or less tabbed Michigan's redshirt freshman as the starter for Saturday night's game against Minnesota. "Brandon will play it's likely he 'll start " Harbaugh said Monday afternoon in Ann Arbor. "We'll see." Minutes earlier Harbaugh told reporters he wasn't prepared to officially name a starter for Saturday (7:30 p.m. Fox). He said Michigan would prepare both Peters and fifth-year senior John O'Korn to play against the Golden Gophers as he says he did a week ago. When pressed Harbaugh said odds are Peters will be the starting quarterback this weekend. "We're going to try to really build on what Brandon did in the ballgame we're going into this game and we're going to prepare both quarterbacks " Harbaugh said. "Brandon's definitely going to play. The 51 percent would be on the side of him starting. Harbaugh said he didn't want to jump the gun too fast though as he 'd like to have Peters build off his impressive debut with a better week of practice heading into what appears to be his first college start. In other words: It's all set up for him but Peters has to earn it this week. "Our system is a meritocracy where the best players play " Harbaugh said. "It was time for Brandon to play he went in and acquitted himself very well. He will play again this week. "Build on the successes that he had in the ball game. Have a real good full week of practice." Output:

Brandon Peters will 'likely' start at QB for Michigan vs. Minnesota

fc-sni-persent

b482d367c697b4fda487279a33e79e835bb0c13b6d8dab0537ebaeddb6bba78d

In this task you are given a medical question pair hand-generated. Your task is to classify a given post into two categories 1) 'Similar' if the given two questions have a same connotation 2) 'Dissimilar' if the given two questions have a different connotation or meaning. Example Input: Sentence1: I had water in my ear so I used ear drops for swimmers ear. Now I can't hear and the drops are stuck in my ear. Sentence2: Do you think it is okay to use OTC ear drops if you have swimmer's ear? Example Output: Dissimilar Example Input: Sentence1: Can I take my antibiotic an hour early its penicillin 500mg 1 tablet every 12 hours? Sentence2: What are the common side effects of Penicillin 500 mg? Example Output: Dissimilar Example Input: Sentence1: What is the treatment for maxillary sinus carcinoma? Sentence2: I am diagnosed with maxillary sinus carcinoma. May I know about the treatment options? Example Output:

Similar

fc-sni-medical_question_pair_dataset

5e24b05336d8f0231ac646f74fcf97dd7cde9124591a76f23add17b31e32ca4e

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. It is a travesty that this novel is even classified with the classics. This is by far one of the most boring and pointless novels in existance. The plot dribbles on about sin and adultry with few arguments. The contrasting of light and dark, with shadows, light and color is overdone and quite childish. Any third grade student can classify purity as light and sin as darkness. More over, there is over a hundred pages of belaboring the point, with no real conclusion. At the end of the novel, all I had was a headache, and I had fallen asleep more than a dozen times. Output:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

00ad28feddbc4eaad845396427f9b28521af6f2c1ad5b41399ac6e9ec8e84bdd

Q: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Text: so i'm a referee for soccer. i've been doing this for years and it's something i'm highly passionate about. this wasn't today, it was yesterday, but it's going to haunt me the next time i have a game. around 12:30 yesterday i was watching my dad ref for a little bit, it was a good game. i get stung by a bee. i'm like, "shit, better get my epi-pen out before something happens." nothing happens for 30 minutes. i start my game at 1 and start feeling terribly sick. i tell the coaches (it was this bad) that if i stop the game, it would be to use my epipen. well. i push through it. my second game, at halftime, i walked off the field trying not to panic, epipen in hand, start crying and my airway shuts off for a little bit. i calm myself and am able to breath a little. i go over to the game my dad's doing, and the guy who is the ar on the line i was walking to (who is like another dad to me) panics because he's allergic to bees too. they stopped the game because my dad was in the center. my breathing got good enough to talk at this point. oh. i forgot to mention at this point i was running around with 3 bee stings at this point, wait too long to take my epipen, and then get stung by another. so 4 bee stings. after the fourth one, i couldn't breath, took my epipen, rushed to the emergency room and was relaxed.. i fucked up by waiting until after 4 bee stings, knowing i was allergic the whole time, and accidentally almost killing myself. for the record, i was waiting (which was incredibly fucking stupid) to get my money, because i make better money than any other person my age doing this job. and i was greedy and needed it. which i will never put my life at risk like that again. ever. A:

TIFU by accidentally nearly killing myself by being stung by 4 bees, knowing I'm allergic.

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

c3b88df74fd13524b101c8da3dc2a3c1525b5f4048ac80cb502a0040360792be

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Fact1: combined task group of People 's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces and Chinese police raid drug smuggling operation in abandoned chemical facility in southern China, Fact2: Wolf Warriors field leader lectures Leng Feng on importance of teamwork to success, Fact3: Min Deng warns them not to underestimate strength and resolve of People 's Liberation Army, Fact4: PLA commanders send combined force of Wolf Warriors and People 's Liberation Army Special Operations Forces to apprehend Tom Cat and mercenaries, Fact5: Wolf Warriors While are inspired by speech from commanders to defend honour of China and avenge death of comrade re-arming

In 2008, a combined task group of Peoples Liberation Army Special Operations Forces and Chinese police raid a drug smuggling operation in an abandoned chemical facility in southern China. The leader of the smuggling operation, Wu Ji, holds one of his own men hostage while taking cover behind a section of the facilitys reinforced wall. Leng Feng, a skilled PLA sniper, ignores orders to stand down and fires three shots at a weak section of the wall, penetrating through on the third shot and killing Wu Ji. Leng Feng is sent to solitary confinement as punishment, but is approached by Long Xiaoyun, the female commander of the legendary Wolf Warriors, an elite unit within the PLA tasked with simulating foreign tactics for the PLA to train against. Long Xiaoyun offers Leng Feng a place in the Wolf Warriors and he accepts, being airlifted to their training grounds the next day. The Wolf Warriors field leader lectures Leng Feng on the importance of teamwork to success. Meanwhile in southeast Asia, crimelord Min Deng is apprehended by authorities but rescued by group of foreign mercenaries led by exUS Navy SEAL Tom Cat Scott Adkins. It is revealed that Min Deng is the older brother of Wu Ji, the drug smuggler slain by Leng Feng in 2008. Min Deng rehires Tom Cat and his group to assassinate Leng Feng, but warns them not to underestimate the strength and resolve of the Peoples Liberation Army. The Wolf Warriors participate in a training exercise in a remote and uninhabited forested region on Chinas southern border. During the exercise, Tom Cat and his mercenaries ambush a Wolf Warrior squad, killing one of Leng Fengs comrades. Leng Feng and PLA helicopters pursue Tom Cat but he escapes, using graphitepowder weapons to deny airspace to PLA air support. Without quickreaction air support to call on, PLA commanders cancel the training exercise and send a combined force of the Wolf Warriors and Peoples Liberation Army Special Operations Forces into the forest to apprehend Tom Cat and his mercenaries. While rearming from helicopterdelivered supply drops, the Wolf Warriors are inspired by a speech from their commanders to defend the honour of China and avenge the death of their comrade. The combined infantry force move into the forest but are delayed by multiple traps set by Tom Cat and pinned down by sniper fire from Assassin, Tom Cats elite marksman. Leng Feng and the other soldiers cut down a tree with sheer firepower to create cover and Leng Feng sprints into the forest alone to flank Assassin, dodging his fire and managing to engage and kill him at pointblank range. Meanwhile the rest of the PLA force engages Tom Cats other mercenaries, who stage a fighting retreat but are eventually overwhelmed and killed one by one. At base, Long Xiaoyun and the other PLA commanders deduce that Ming Deng himself is also in the training area to take possession of a smuggled cache of biotechnology, which could allow the creation of a genetic weapon that could target Chinese people exclusively. Leng Feng again pursues Tom Cat through the forest, who delays him with multiple traps including a land mine, which Leng Feng triggers but escapes from by digging a pit under the mine and jumping away from the blast. He eventually catches Tom Cat just before the marker delineating Chinas southern border. Both fighters empty their weapons at each other before engaging in closequarters combat. Leng Feng, wounded and exhausted from the previous fights, is nearly defeated, but manages to kill Tom Cat with his own knife after Tom Cat mocks Leng Fengs patriotism. Medical personnel from a PLA relief force arrive, but Leng Feng recognises the wrist tattoo of the medic that approaches him and realizes that they are Min Dengs men in PLA uniforms. He grabs a rifle and attacks them, eventually holding Min Deng himself at bayonet point on the very edge of the Chinese border. Min Dengs massive paramilitary force approaches from the other side of the border, but so do the rest of the Wolf Warriors and PLA soldiers. Min Dengs force retreats. After the action, Commander Long Xiaoyun agrees to accompany Leng Feng for a drink.

fc-sni-facts2story

62a3275a758827e4d520f2767f3210a59070268878f0fbf8d6e36d98a59157c6

In this task you are given a statement and an explanation giving you further knowledge about an entity in the statement. You must judge whether the statement is true or false based on the explanation. Label an instance as "True" if the explanation confirms the statement or doesn't disprove it. Label an instance as "False" if the explanation disproves the statement. The statement and explanation are separated by a newline character. Example Input: John tried his best to be the Family Guy his father wanted him to be. This sentence is false as family guy in this sentence does not refer to the television series Example Output: False Example Input: Aamir Khan acted in many holly wood movies. Aamir khan is a indian actor. He is from bollywood. Example Output: False Example Input: Larry King served tea during his show. He had a set format that did not involve tea. Example Output:

False

fc-sni-creak_2018

faf3a6247d1e8e717432878dad159efc06ce853135e6171de82f03116049b3e2

Definition: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question. Input: A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: with Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects (1792), written by the 18th-century British proto-feminist Mary Wollstonecraft, is one of the earliest works of feminist philosophy. In it, Wollstonecraft responds to those educational and political theorists of the 18th century who did not believe women should have an education. She argues that women ought to have an education commensurate with their position in society, claiming that women are essential to the nation because they educate its children and because they could be 'companions' to their husbands, rather than mere wives. Instead of viewing women as ornaments to society or property to be traded in marriage, Wollstonecraft maintains that they are human beings deserving of the same fundamental rights as men. Output:

what was wollstonecraft's purpose in writing a vindication of the rights of woman

fc-sni-aquamuse

30a44694d14cb578ef151a9887c71a0f9098b1fc811d8da97efb75e6616836d4

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill. SECTION 1. FINDINGS. The Congress finds the following: (1) March 7, 2015, will mark 50 years since the brave Foot Soldiers of the Voting Rights Movement first attempted to march from Selma to Montgomery on ''Bloody Sunday'' in protest against the denial of their right to vote, and were brutally assaulted by Alabama state troopers. (2) Beginning in 1964, members of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee attempted to register African-Americans to vote throughout the state of Alabama. (3) These efforts were designed to ensure that every American citizen would be able to exercise their constitutional right to vote and have their voices heard. (4) By December of 1964, many of these efforts remained unsuccessful. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., working with leaders from the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, began to organize protests throughout Alabama. (5) On March 7, 1965, over 500 voting rights marchers known as ''Foot Soldiers'' gathered on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma, Alabama in peaceful protest of the denial of their most sacred and constitutionally protected right--the right to vote. (6) Led by John Lewis of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee and Rev. Hosea Williams of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, these Foot Soldiers began the march towards the Alabama State Capitol in Montgomery, Alabama. (7) As the Foot Soldiers crossed the Edmund Pettus Bridge, they were confronted by a wall of Alabama state troopers who brutally attacked and beat them. (8) Americans across the country witnessed this tragic turn of events as news stations broadcasted the brutality on a day that would be later known as ''Bloody Sunday.'' (9) Two days later on Tuesday, March 9, 1965, nearly 2,500 Foot Soldiers led by Dr. Martin Luther King risked their lives once more and attempted a second peaceful march starting at the Edmund Pettus Bridge. This second attempted march was later known as ''Turnaround Tuesday.'' (10) Fearing for the safety of these Foot Soldiers who received no protection from federal or state authorities during this second march, Dr. King led the marchers to the base of the Edmund Pettus Bridge and stopped. Dr. King kneeled and offered a prayer of solidarity and walked back to the church. (11) President Lyndon B. Johnson, inspired by the bravery and determination of these Foot Soldiers and the atrocities they endured, announced his plan for a voting rights bill aimed at securing the precious right to vote for all citizens during an address to Congress on March 15, 1965. (12) On March 17, 1965, one week after ''Turnaround Tuesday'', U.S. District Judge Frank M. Johnson ruled the Foot Soldiers had a First Amendment right to petition the government through peaceful protest, and ordered federal agents to provide full protection to the Foot Soldiers during the Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March. (13) Judge Johnson's decision overturned Alabama Governor George Wallace's prohibition on the protest due to public safety concerns. (14) On March 21, 1965, under the court order, the U.S. Army, the federalized Alabama National Guard, and countless federal agents and marshals escorted nearly 8,000 Foot Soldiers from the start of their heroic journey in Selma, Alabama to their safe arrival on the steps of the Alabama State Capitol Building on March 25, 1965. (15) The extraordinary bravery and sacrifice these Foot Soldiers displayed in pursuit of a peaceful march from Selma to Montgomery brought national attention to the struggle for equal voting rights, and served as the catalyst for Congress to pass the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which President Johnson signed into law on August 6, 1965. (16) To commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Voting Rights Movement and the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, it is befitting that Congress bestow the highest civilian honor, the Congressional Gold Medal, in 2015, to the Foot Soldiers who participated in Bloody Sunday, Turnaround Tuesday or the final Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March during March of 1965, which served as a catalyst for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. SEC. 2. CONGRESSIONAL GOLD MEDAL. (a) Presentation Authorized.--The Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate shall make appropriate arrangements for the presentation, on behalf of Congress, of a gold medal of appropriate design to the Foot Soldiers who participated in Bloody Sunday, Turnaround Tuesday, or the final Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March during March of 1965, which served as a catalyst for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. (b) Design and Striking.--For purposes of the presentation referred to in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury (referred to in this Act as the ''Secretary'') shall strike a gold medal with suitable emblems, devices, and inscriptions to be determined by the Secretary. (c) Award of Medal.--Following the award of the gold medal described in subsection (a), the medal shall be given to the Selma Interpretative Center in Selma, Alabama, where it shall be available for display or temporary loan to be displayed elsewhere, as appropriate. SEC. 3. DUPLICATE MEDALS. The Secretary may strike and sell duplicates in bronze of the gold medal struck pursuant to section 2 under such regulations as the Secretary may prescribe, at a price sufficient to cover the cost thereof, including labor, materials, dies, use of machinery, and overhead expenses, and the cost of the gold medal. SEC. 4. STATUS OF MEDALS. (a) National Medals.--The medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals for purposes of chapter 51 of title 31, United States Code. (b) Numismatic Items.--For purposes of sections 5134 and 5136 of title 31, United States Code, all medals struck under this Act shall be considered to be numismatic items. Passed the Senate February 26, 2015. Attest: Secretary. 114th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 527 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To award a Congressional Gold Medal to the Foot Soldiers who participated in Bloody Sunday, Turnaround Tuesday, or the final Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March in March of 1965, which served as a catalyst for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Output:

. The expanded summary of the Senate reported version is repeated here.) (Sec. 2) This bill directs the Speaker of the House and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate to arrange for the presentation, on behalf of Congress, of a gold medal to the Foot Soldiers who participated in Bloody Sunday, Turnaround Tuesday, or the final Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March during March of 1965, which served as a catalyst for the Voting Rights Act of 1965. (Sec. 4) The medals struck pursuant to this Act are national medals.

fc-sni-billsum

4833ab0cfcaceaf97fc2fe1c98f6e2ddbb00c61b8c1d8ba2c574c483cd9b17ad

Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. Ex Input: Someone, visibly shaken, is busy with his bag, his papers. Someone Ex Output: walks down the sidewalk and starts to cross the street. Ex Input: Someone turns to a vegetable stall. He Ex Output: stands a few feet away. Ex Input: Someone closes the door behind her. Someone Ex Output:

walks off towards someone's room.

fc-sni-swag

13d6e4801c5b1ccf61e2f45b76ca5c4e0353bd4fb813ef7287223f6c73f89ad6

You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. On October 23, 2006, Paul Conroy, an American civilian truck driver working in Iraq, wakes up and finds himself buried alive in a wooden coffin, bound and gagged, with only a Zippo lighter and a BlackBerry phone at hand. Although he initially has no idea how he got there, he starts to piece together what has happened to him. He remembers that his and several other trucks were ambushed by terrorists, who killed his colleagues; he was hit by a rock and passed out. He receives a call from his kidnapper, Jabir, demanding that he pay a ransom of $5 million by 9PM or he will be left in the coffin to die. Conroy calls the State Department, which tells him that due to the government policy of not negotiating with terrorists, it will not pay the ransom but will try to rescue him. They connect him with Dan Brenner, head of the Hostage Working Group, who tells Conroy they are doing their best to find him. His kidnapper calls Conroy and demands he make a ransom video, threatening to execute one of his colleagues who survived the attack. Conroy insists that no one will pay $5 million, so the kidnapper drops the amount to $1 million. Despite his compliance in making a video, the kidnappers execute his colleague and send him the recording of it, which he watches in horror. Shortly afterwards, distant explosions shake the area, damaging his coffin, which begins to slowly fill with sand. Conroy continues sporadic phone calls with Brenner, skeptical of the man's promises of help. To reaffirm his wholehearted intentions, Brenner tells Conroy about a 26-year-old named Mark White who was rescued from a similar situation three weeks previously, telling him that the kid is home with his family and happy. Later on, Conroy receives a phone call from his employers, who inform him that he was fired from his job due to an alleged prohibited relationship with a colleague (the one who was executed), and thus he and his family will not be entitled to any benefits or pension he earned during his time with the company. Brenner calls back and explains that the explosions that had damaged his coffin earlier were in fact several F-16 bombings, and that his kidnappers may have been killed. Conroy begins to lose all hope and does a last will and testament in video form, giving his son all of his clothes and his wife his personal savings. Jabir calls back demanding that Conroy video record himself cutting his finger off, threatening Conroy's family back home in Michigan if he refuses, saying that he lost all of his children. Conroy records himself cutting off one of his fingers and sends the video. Shortly after making the video, the cell phone rings, Paul begins to hear shovels and distorted voices. The voices come clearer, saying to open the coffin, and the coffin opens. But abruptly, it becomes obvious he hallucinated the encounter. After some minutes, Brenner calls, notifying Conroy that they have found his location and are driving out to find him. Then Conroy's wife Linda calls him, so Conroy hangs up on Brenner. She cries with him and begs him to promise her that he will come home. He promises, but hangs up due to another call from Brenner. Brenner reports that they have found the site. The group starts to dig up a coffin, but Conroy cannot hear anyone near the coffin. When they open it, the coffin turns out to be Mark White's, not Conroy's, indicating that White was never rescued. Paul starts to cry as he realizes he is not going to be saved. The sand fills his coffin and he suffocates to death as the light goes out and the screen goes black. The last thing we hear is Brenner, repeating, "I'm sorry, Paul. I'm so sorry." as the connection finally times out and the end credits begin to roll.

Who is rescued in the story?

fc-sni-narrativeqa

ffeab7932b991278f15cf32a01c580e725dd2fa94b9d2e4f82d0c99c3ca7645a

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. Reinforcement learning (RL) with value-based methods (e.g., Q-learning) has shown success in a variety of domains such as games and recommender systems (RSs). When the action space is finite, these algorithms implicitly finds a policy by learning the optimal value function, which are often very efficient. However, one major challenge of extending Q-learning to tackle continuous-action RL problems is that obtaining optimal Bellman backup requires solving a continuous action-maximization (max-Q) problem. While it is common to restrict the parameterization of the Q-function to be concave in actions to simplify the max-Q problem, such a restriction might lead to performance degradation. Alternatively, when the Q-function is parameterized with a generic feed-forward neural network (NN), the max-Q problem can be NP-hard. In this work, we propose the CAQL method which minimizes the Bellman residual using Q-learning with one of several plug-and-play action optimizers. In particular, leveraging the strides of optimization theories in deep NN, we show that max-Q problem can be solved optimally with mixed-integer programming (MIP)---when the Q-function has sufficient representation power, this MIP-based optimization induces better policies and is more robust than counterparts, e.g., CEM or GA, that approximate the max-Q solution. To speed up training of CAQL, we develop three techniques, namely (i) dynamic tolerance, (ii) dual filtering, and (iii) clustering. To speed up inference of CAQL, we introduce the action function that concurrently learns the optimal policy. To demonstrate the efficiency of CAQL we compare it with state-of-the-art RL algorithms on benchmark continuous control problems that have different degrees of action constraints and show that CAQL significantly outperforms policy-based methods in heavily constrained environments. Output:

A general framework of value-based reinforcement learning for continuous control

fc-sni-scitldr

78e29ef8fb84a6c1cf7d5e3043bdd3a8fb805d067f211a220f9db5a4ac4cccb8

Definition: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Input: Last month, British Gas engineers held a five-day strike in what unions say is a response to an attempt by the firm to push through pay cuts by threatening to fire workers. Mr O'Shea said that he understood what he was asking was "difficult". But he told MPs he was "not immune" to the situation. In June, Centrica said it planned to to cut about 5,000 jobs to "arrest the decline" of the company. It has been losing customers to rivals and in February last year, it blamed a big loss in 2019 on a price cap for customers and falling gas prices. It has asked some staff to sign new contracts. Centrica said 83% of workers had already accepted its new terms and conditions, which it said protected base pay and pensions. Labour MP Judith Cummins told Mr O'Shea that the threat of being sacked if they refused to sign up to new terms was having an effect on the health of his workers. One wrote to her complaining of chest pains, body aches and shortness of breath. "This person even took a Covid test because he though that was a reason," she said. "But it wasn't, it was anxiety because of this fire and rehire action you are taking." Mr O'Shea told Parliament's Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Committee the situation was affecting him too, and said he needed to save jobs. "Undoubtedly what I'm asking people to do is difficult, I won't shy away from that," he said. "However, my view is that I would rather do everything in my power to save the 20,000 jobs that we've got. "I know this puts a lot of pressure on people. Only yesterday my wife and teenage son had a package of excrement delivered to them with a note about fire and rehire. This is something that affects absolutely everybody. I'm not immune to this." He told Parliament that the police were involved with the situation. Working with unions Justin Bowden, national officer at the GMB union, said Centrica's workforce had a "history of change" and that relations between workers and the company's management would be friendlier if staff had not been confronted with job losses when asked to help with costs. "The cart was put very much before the horse," he said. He said that it would be similar to the union voting for strike action before making its own pay proposals. Mr O'Shea insisted that the company's 1bn net loss for 2019 showed that the company needed to make changes. Mr Bowden countered that the company was fundamentally profitable and that it posted adjusted operating profit of 901m for 2019. This figure does not include some costs, but it is the measure of profit used by the company, according to its annual report. Mr O'Shea said he was "committed" to working with unions to find a resolution. Mr Bowden said that the level of pressure on employees was "unprecedented", but that he would engage with more talks. Output:

Centrica boss 'was posted excrement' in pay row

fc-sni-xlsum

a97d2304b5bfd9b298d531cf20d45a9d1459ec80b97842e0fac5318d4feb20dc

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. PROBLEM: Title: The Hair Change. Sentence 1: Rosie was feeling bored in life. Sentence 2: She wanted something to change up the boringness. Sentence 3: She decided to dye her blond hair purple just for fun. Sentence 4: Surprisingly, everyone loved it and complimented her. Choices: a. Andrew finally beat his brother at chess. b. Rosie's new look was just what she needed. SOLUTION: b PROBLEM: Title: Kitty Rescue. Sentence 1: Allison heard a meow from outside of her bedroom window. Sentence 2: Outside, she finds a kitten stuck in a tree. Sentence 3: Allison calls her neighbor, Tom, to help get the cat. Sentence 4: Tom uses his dad's ladder to climb up and rescue the kitten. Choices: a. He told Ian it wasn't aliens but only foreign spies with hand radios. b. Allison decides to keep the kitten. SOLUTION: b PROBLEM: Title: Friends. Sentence 1: Joey was excited that a new family was moving in next door. Sentence 2: He took his basketball over when he saw there were two boys. Sentence 3: The three kids went to the playground and played hoops for an hour. Sentence 4: Joey invited them over for dinner since they hadn't unpacked boxes. Choices: a. Jack decided he wanted to buy a boat when he got older! b. The three boys became the best of friends that first day. SOLUTION:

b

fc-sni-rocstories

0f564ae9864bf86a40b3db75a351113e3c041c25798ddeb1987426976ca88376

Q: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. that post-1978 refinancing of a debt did not constitute a novation, thus debtor could not avoid liens on equipment it owned prior to the 1978 enactment of the Bankruptcy Code where no new money was advanced, no additional security was encumbered, and varying the term of years and interest rates was done to benefit the debtor); In re Hemingson, 84 B.R. 604 (Bankr.D.Minn.1988) (<HOLDING>); Geist v. Converse County Bank (In re Geist), Holding statements: (A) holding that in georgia pursuant to 9107 of the ucc refinancing of a promissory note transforms the obligation thereby destroying purchase money nature of the security interest therefore the creditor lost its purchase money security interest pmsi in a television set when the loans were consolidated and lien was avoidable id 89 br 264 18 bcd 58 (B) holding that there was no presumption of a gift where the wifes money was used to make the purchase but title was placed in the name of the husband and finding the facts sufficient to establish a purchase money resulting trust in favor of the wife (C) holding that under minnesota law refinancing and consolidation of purchase money loans did not destroy their purchase money character for bankruptcy lien avoidance purposes (D) holding that a purchase money security in jewelry was not lost when the perfected purchase money security interest was consolidated with a subsequent retail installment contract (E) holding section 501 applies to both purchase money and refinancing mortgages A:

(C)

fc-sni-casehold

d60277ff91efa49f8c809b48aff3cbd2a8e2c2f97e7d2b1e772a73adb32a7491

In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. [EX Q]: Question: What year was the school that Page served as a rowing coach established? Passage 1:Born in Mataro, Barcelona, Catalonia, Vila joined local RCD Espanyol's youth system at the age of 10, making his senior debuts in 200809 and helping the reserves promote from the fourth division, as champions. He was promoted to the first team by manager Mauricio Pochettino, making his La Liga debut on 30 January 2010 in a 10 home win against Athletic Bilbao (which, in his own words, came as a "surprise") and ending his first professional season with 11 league games, starting and playing all the minutes in every match as the Pericos finished in mid-table; previously, he appeared with the main squad in the 2008 final of the Copa Catalunya, lost 12 to UE Sant Andreu, and signed a five-year contract with the club shortly after. Passage 2:In 1930, when the MCC visited the Caribbean under the leadership of F.S.G. Calthorpe, Jones played against them three times in February, twice for British Guiana and once whilst making his Test Match debut. His selection for the 3rd Test of the four-match series, played at Bourda, Georgetown was more to do with the West Indies' usual policy of using a few players from the host island in an effort to keep the expenses down. In an historic victory over England, Jones' contribution was minimal, scoring just 6 and 2, taking two catches but failing to take a wicket with the ball. He played only occasionally for the next five years but aided by some useful scores with the bat in that time, Jones made a further three Test appearances against England sides led by R.E.S. Wyatt in 1935. In the second Test of the series, played at Port-of-Spain, Trinidad, and where he opened with C.M. Christiani, he scored 19 runs in both innings. This subsequently proved to be his highest Test score but he failed to take a single Test wicket in his career. In all first-class matches he took 24 wickets at an average of 44.12 apiece and scored 917 runs at an average of 21.83. In a career that ended in January 1939, his highest score was an unbeaten 89, scored at home in a comprehensive victory over Barbados. No Obituary appeared within the pages of Wisden for Jones. Passage 3:Page was born on 14 January 1900 in Lambeth, London. He went to school at Dulwich College, where he was captain of shooting, before attending Jesus College, Oxford, where he was captain of the boat club. He was a master at St Paul's School from 1926 to 1963, where he was a rowing coach. He maintained links with Oxford, successfully coaching Oriel College from their position in 21st place in 1928 to become Head of the River between 1933 and 1936. He also coached Oxford and Cambridge Boat Clubs at various times. He was captain of Thames Rowing Club in 1934 and in 194748. In 1952, he became honorary secretary of the Amateur Rowing Association (secretary from 1963 onwards), retiring in 1972. He was elected as Master of the Broderers' Company in 1960, a steward of the Henley Royal Regatta in 1962, and Master of the Fletchers' Company in 1971. [EX A]: 3 [EX Q]: Question: Which of the places where Lapid grew up has a larger population? Passage 1:Most of the islands have dense cover of bramble Rubus fruticosus and bracken Pteridium aquilinum and grassland along the coastal fringes. Goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea) is locally abundant amongst the heath communities growing on the podzolic soils on the higher parts of the islands. The heaths are classified as a poor fit somewhere between H10 and H11 and the heather (Calluna vulgaris), bell heather (Erica cinerea) and bracken merge into pure bracken on the lower slopes. A feasibility study is needed to decide if the vegetation would benefit from grazing through a Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) agreement. With no resident botanist, together with the difficulty of recording on remote islands, there are not many plant records and the number of species for each of the Eastern Isles was finally published in 1971 from surveys carried out by J D Grose, Mr & Mrs J E Dallas and J E Lousley in 1938 and 1939. Lousley listed 111 species of higher plants in his 1971 Flora, and by 1999 further surveys recorded a similar number (114). Some of the islands have species that are only found on that island and not on the other Eastern Isles such as an oak tree found by Mr and Mrs Dallas on Great Gannick. Possible ancient woodland indicators such as butcher's-broom (Ruscus aculeatus), wood spurge (Euphorbia amygdaloides) and wood small-reed (Calamagrostis epigejos) have also been recorded on Great Gannick. The nationally rare orange bird's-foot (Ornithopus pinnatus) is found on the northern side of Great Ganilly. Passage 2:Lapid grew up in Tel Aviv and London. His childhood home in Tel Aviv was in the Yad Eliyahu neighborhood, in a residential building known as the Journalists' Residence, as several prominent journalists lived there. He attended high school at the Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium, but struggled with learning disabilities and dropped out without earning a bagrut certificate. He began his mandatory military service in the Israel Defense Forces in the 500th Brigade of the Armored Corps. During the 1982 Lebanon War, Lapid suffered an asthma attack after inhaling dust kicked up by a helicopter, and was pulled from the Corps. He then served as a military correspondent for the IDF's weekly newspaper, Bamahane ("In the base camp"). After completing his military service, he began working as a reporter for Maariv and published poetry in literary journals. He also had a career as an amateur boxer. Passage 3:At the Drive-In frontman Cedric Bixler-Zavala stated that "there would be no Relationship of Command without Drive Like Jehu." He declared: "I remember doing a lot of English press and people being like, 'We think you guys are exotic, the names of the songs and flannel and look is exotic.' I definitely knew what school we came from, and that people like Hot Snakes and Drive Like Jehu were our strongest influences, but they weren't exactly huge in Europe." Isaac Brock of the indie rock band Modest Mouse said in 2007: "I love [Drive Like] Jehu. Jehu is one of my favorite all-time bands actually." Deftones covered their song "Caress" on their 2011 cover album. Brian Cook, bassist for the metalcore band Botch, stated that "Drive Like Jehu was a huge influence on Botch; their writing approach definitely mirrored what we did in terms of banging things out till we had a song." British hardcore punk group Gallows were also inspired by them and Laurent Barnard singled out John Reis as one of his five favorite guitarists. The Blood Brothers vocalist Jordan Blilie described Rick Froberg's lyrics in the band as "equal parts perplexing and relatable" and called his voice "one of my all-time favorites". He added that the early guitar playing of his own group can be mostly traced back to Jehu. Other artists who have cited them as an influence or expressed admiration for their work are Thursday, Jim Adkins of Jimmy Eat World, Justin Pearson of The Locust, Ben Weinman of The Dillinger Escape Plan, Violent Soho, Unbroken, Akimbo and Sandrider, KEN Mode, METZ, Matthew Bajda of Funeral Diner, Bryan Giles of Red Fang, Steven Roche of Off Minor and Genghis Tron. [EX A]: 2 [EX Q]: Question: What year was Schunk's co-star in Beethoven's Fidelio born? Passage 1:From 1979 onwards, he worked as a freelance singer, performing internationally. He appeared at both the Hamburg State Opera and the Vienna State Opera in 1981 as the Emperor in Die Frau ohne Schatten by Richard Strauss. In 1983, he appeared as Max in Weber's Der Freischutz at the Bregenz Festival. The same year, he made his U.S. debut as Erik at the Lyric Opera of Chicago. In 1984 he took part in the Hamburg State Opera's tour of Japan. In 1986 he appeared as Florestan in Beethoven's Fidelio at the Metropolitan Opera, opposite Hildegard Behrens in the title role, returning in 1989 as Siegmund and in 1990 as the Emperor, a role which he had also performed for his 1987 debut at the Royal Opera House. In 1996, he appeared as Loge in Wagner's Das Rheingold at the Opera de Marseille. In addition to his opera activities, Schunk has also performed successfully in concerts. He recorded the tenor solo in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony in 1986, conducted by Georg Solti with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra & Chorus, alongside Jessye Norman, Reinhild Runkel and Hans Sotin. Passage 2:Browntown is the first community that WIS 11 passes through in Green County. WIS 11 then becomes a freeway and circles around Monroe to the north, picking up concurrency with WIS 81 east and Crossing WIS 69 and the terminus of WIS 59 while on the freeway segment. WIS 81 turns southeast toward Beloit two miles (3km) south of Brodhead while WIS 11 passes through the city and turns east into Rock County. The highway crosses WIS 213 in Orfordville and passes through Footville before beginning its southern bypass of Janesville. The bypass crosses US 51 and then joins I-39 and I-90 for back up north where it turns east toward US 14 and joins it concurrently - the two routes continuing east to Walworth County. Passage 3:Chapple served with the regiment in Malaya, Hong Kong and Borneo. He was promoted to captain on 9 February 1957 and to major on 9 February 1964. Appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours 1969 and promoted to lieutenant colonel on 31 December, he was appointed Commanding Officer of the 1st Battalion, 2nd Gurkha Rifles in 1970 and made a member of the Directing Staff at the Staff College, Camberley in 1972. After spending much of the year as a services fellow at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge in 1973, he was posted to the Directorate of Staff Duties at the Ministry of Defence at the end of the year and, having been promoted to colonel on 31 December 1973 and to brigadier on 31 December 1975, was made Commander of the Gurkha Field Force in 1976. He became Principal Staff Officer to the Chief of the Defence Staff in 1978, and having been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the Queen's Birthday Honours 1980, he became Commander of British Forces in Hong Kong on 13 June 1980, with the substantive rank of major general from 1 January 1981. He returned to the United Kingdom to be Director of Military Operations at the Ministry of Defence on 19 October 1982. [EX A]:

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