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You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Personality: Chocolate chip cookies are the tastier things in my opinion.
I drive only Toyota.
I talk a lot in irc.
I like Pepsi.
Chat history: -I love playing soccer.
-Is that your job then?
-No it not its my favorite sport.
-Where do you work then soccer person?
-I'm a stay at home mom and a baker.
Output: | Do you make cookies mother? | fc-sni-personachat | 0 | 2a484edd970d0dbdbbe9afceb7d3b4021b8f01b6415b7f4fbb89a81643459cb5 |
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Jersey provides teaching for students enrolled on the University of London LLB degree programme , via the International Programmes
Your welcome.
Thank you. Can you tell me anything else about the geography of Jersey?
Hello, can you tell me approximately where Jersey is located.
I'm sorry, I don't have that information but United Kingdom immigration legislation may be extended to Jersey by order in council ( subject to exceptions and adaptations ) following consultation with Jersey and with Jersey 's consent. | Jersey provides teaching for students enrolled on the University of London LLB degree programme , via the International Programmes | fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs | 0 | 7836d0435f2b2165d9be947918a561eb1c7bde1e0d2987531dd0018c9eba070b |
Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Ex Input:
Personality: I always put my left sock on first.
My mother raised me by herself while working two jobs.
I have a condition that prevents me from going to high altitudes.
I pray to God for my family every morning.
Chat history: -Spongebob is so funny, he is kind of wield sometime.
-God bless you and yours this fine day!
-Thank you, do you have cheese in your fridge? I love it.
-My mamma raised me to be generous, and yes I do, you are welcome to some.
-I'm a mature lady by the way.
-I'm also a grown woman. Mamma did right by me even though it just her.
-She likes Frank Sinatra? I love him.
-He's pretty good. What else do you like.
-Ok, that's nice to know, what do you think of spongebob.
-I do not know what that's.
-I love Spongebob because I'm a huge fan.
-I see. What else do you like to do.
-It is a cartoon, that's so funny, but he makes funny noises.
Ex Output:
Why is he called sponge.
Ex Input:
Personality: I'm a 30 year old female.
I have 3 dogs and 2 cats.
I work as a vet.
I like to ride my bike.
I am a vegan.
Chat history: -Hello! How are you doing today?
-Doing great! What about you?
-Doing good. Do you work?
Ex Output:
Yeah, am working as a vet.
Ex Input:
Personality: I would like to work for the smithsonian.
I once swam with manta rays.
My parents are lawyers.
I hate winter and the cold.
My favorite show is csi.
Chat history: -Good morning, how are you today?
-I'm doing well, how are you this morning?
-Fantastic, about to head into work.
-What kind of work do you do?
-I'm a police officer.
-I bet that's an interesting job! I work in a museum.
-It has its moments for sure. Working in a museum sounds quite interesting as well!
-I love my work! Tell me a bit more about yourself.
-Well I consider myself a decent amateur artist. I just completed a self portrait.
-You'd fit right in at my job! I love to swim.
-I like to go mud riding in my truck.
-I have never done that!
-You should most certainly give it a try someday!
Ex Output: | I would like to! What is your favorite tv show? | fc-sni-personachat | 0 | e0e992786c01dea7c71a32c830c64aff1a47f56dd74423bec114b54182cda597 |
You are given two sentences(Sentence1 and Sentence2). Answer "Yes" if these sentences are a paraphrase of one another, otherwise answer "No".
--------
Question: Sentence1: About $ 250,000 worth of her jewelry was discovered last week at Kennedy International Airport , where it had up and disappeared before a flight to the BET Awards ., Sentence2: An estimated $ 250,000 worth of jewelry belonging to the hip-hop performer was recovered Friday at Kennedy Airport , where it had disappeared June 20 .
Answer: Yes
Question: Sentence1: Shares of Coke were up 6 cents at $ 44.42 in afternoon trading Wednesday on the New York Stock Exchange ., Sentence2: Shares of Coke were down 26 cents to close at $ 44.10 on the New York Stock Exchange .
Answer: No
Question: Sentence1: Bryant surrendered to authorities on Friday and posted a $ 25,000 bond ., Sentence2: Bryant presented himself to authorities last Friday and was released after posting $ 25,000 bail .
Answer: | Yes | fc-sni-mrpc | 0 | 8f370d2f606b9923ef7f51812f4f5d06b58f8d4da788dfe7c34935a91855dcf6 |
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
Example Input: I usually feed Earth's Best baby food to my grandson. He has never had a reaction of any kind to any baby food I have given him. This is the first time I have tried this particular variety pack. I fed him the Peach Oatmeal Banana and Apples and Apricots for breakfast this morning. Shortly after I noticed he was scratching. I looked and he had a rash. I remembered reading a baby food review where someone mentioned an allergy so I checked and yes it is this variety pack. I don't know what is in it that would cause this type of reaction. Unfortunately I fed him two different jars so I don't know which one caused it but I don't want to take a chance of him having another one so out they go. Just thought I would let others know.
Example Output: Negative
Example Input: For the price you pay, the pods should make a good cup of coffee. This coffee was watery and bland. Don't buy. I think Tulley's is the best.
Example Output: Negative
Example Input: Slightly crumbly, but overall a very good cookie. In my opinion very similar to Chips Ahoy but more airy, less dense.
Example Output: | Positive | fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews | 0 | 6022d372dbc0e26222844d2a5d4ce88e99e8bb2d9087e10af02a86536ab31c43 |
Instructions: In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Input: I used to go here all the time and it's usually great service but there new staff is dreadful the last few times I have gone it's nothing but rude service here I was fed up the last time I went where I was yelled at , last time I go there
Output: | NEGATIVE | fc-sni-yelp_polarity | 0 | 2a3fa05fc8c4c5a7e6f2ce55e8da30f7a7707f0fa3d78b8c0b82990bc2fb80ee |
Q: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
I was hesitant to buy this at my local grocery store, Lunds, but they were on sale, so I bought a bag. I've found that going beyond the simply-flavored chips, like cheddar or vinegar, usually results in disappointment. Tried the Thai or asian-inspired chips by Target, Archer Farms, and they were awful. These Kettle Spicy Thai chips are just awesome...so much so, that I'm considering buying them in bulk from Amazon. The taste is complicated and stimulates different parts of the palate. The taste sensations prevalent in real Thai food is baked into this chip...sweet, salty, spicy. Was sour in there too? I don't know, but this is a well-made well-balanced chip that is addicting.
A: | Positive | fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews | 0 | 196296eb5eaec22b73e09f6e9960205df531f518cd45ddfec1ec04102381df85 |
Detailed Instructions: Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Problem:Personality: My father is a preacher.
I have a horse named beauty.
I live in a house in the country.
My husband is a soldier in the us army.
I'm pregnant with my first child.
Chat history: -Hey. How are you doing this fine day?
-Good. Just got back from a ride on beauty... she's my horse.
-Sounds fun is it a pony? All I got is cats to play with.
-Clydesdale actually... ooh I love cats. Names?
-My little. Trying to watch the dragon ball z.
-My husband likes that show. Said he picked it up when he was over seas.
-Over seas sounds nice. You must miss him. My cat is nice.
-The army does take him away from me a lot.
-Does the army let you have a cat?
-Not in the barracks, but we live off base.
-How many horses you have and that is good.
Solution: | Just the one... last ride on her today though. | fc-sni-personachat | 0 | 10e479f12f318eb95bb45368bf0c97118c3b9991ae253d69ae2f230c26c1e6d4 |
In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input.
Q: with its completion in 1992 , uninterrupted water transport was made possible between the north sea and the black sea.
A: | with its completion in 1992 , constant water transport was made possible between the north sea and the black sea. | fc-sni-turk | 0 | 102dab03afcf60b11102d6f6e4d4cf95b9d20ffdc5fb77b594910e9c83f8ba99 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
The input is a tweet which can be classified as Hate Speech, Offensive or Normal. Given such a tweet, output the class the tweet belongs to. Hate Speech will contain threatening language towards the community targeted. Offensive language will contain abusive or discriminatory language towards the community targeted.
if you are a woman and you drive over <number> mph on the freeway you are a lesbian sorry i do not make the rules do not worry we will take care of you now
Output: | Normal | fc-sni-hatexplain | 0 | 99f396190769a79378eac285631d080d19ca443bb17956b4d96a0274203f2bd1 |
Definition: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Input: The product states that inches will be removed after 30 days of use and I have worn this item everyday for at least 12 hrs per day and I have not seen any kind of difference.For the price of the item, it is disappointing when it advertises and does not comply.
Output: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | 72f27cf4a68b0e2aeee775b7d9ec1adf2fc4e73c089a09e9a6449ef0a0f61bf9 |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Example Input: Context: We evaluated the impact of impermeable bed covers on asthma in asthmatics with clinically relevant house dust mite (HDM) sensitization.', 'The study included 32 HDM-sensitized asthmatics in whom HDM allergy was considered as a significant factor in their asthma. They were randomized into either an intervention group whose bedding was encased with impermeable covers, or a control group who received cotton covers. Before and 3 and 6 months after encasement, dust samples were collected from the bedding and assayed for Der p 1. Clinical outcomes included quality of life, lung function, bronchial reactivity to methacholine, symptoms, medications and peak flow rates.', 'Baseline Der p 1 levels in both the active and the placebo groups were comparable and high (19.2 vs 18.9 microg/g of dust). There was a significant reduction in Der p 1 levels in the active group after 6 months, but not in the placebo group (7.3 vs 21.9 microg/g of dust). Quality of life improved significantly in both the intervention and control groups, but there was no significant difference in the improvements between the groups. There was no significant change in lung function, symptoms, and requirements for medications.
Answer: Encasement of bedding significantly reduced the Der p 1 levels. However, this was not sufficient to produce worthwhile clinical improvement in those in whom dust mite avoidance might well have been recommended as part of their clinical management.
Example Output: Does encasement of bedding improve asthma in atopic adult asthmatics?
Example Input: Context: Preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) have prognostic value in patients with various operable tumors. The aim of our study was to determine whether NLR and PLR are predictive of survival in thymic carcinoma patients after complete resection.', 'A total of seventy-nine patients who underwent complete resection of thymic carcinoma at our hospital between January 2005 and December 2015 were retrospectively enrolled. Differential leukocyte counts were collected before surgery, and the relationships of NLR, PLR, and other patient clinical variables with survival were estimated by Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.', 'Univariate analysis found that a high level of NLR was associated with lower disease-free survival (DFS) (HR: 3.385, 95% CI: 1.073-10.678, P=0.037) and lower overall survival (OS) (HR: 12.836, 95% CI: 1.615-101.990, P=0.016). The optimal NLR threshold of 4.1 could stratify the patients with high risk of recurrence or metastasis (P=0.026) and death (P=0.006). Meanwhile, the NLR value of >4.1 in those patients was associated with bigger tumor size (P=0.035) and more advanced Masaoka stages (P=0.040) compared with NLR 4.1. However, the PLR and other variables were not significantly associated with survival in thymic carcinoma patients.
Answer: The preoperative NLR of >4.1 was significantly associated with larger tumor size, more advanced Masaoka stages and reduced DFS and OS, but was not an independent predictor of survival in thymic carcinoma patients after complete resection.
Example Output: Is prognostic value of preoperative neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio superior to platelet-lymphocyte ratio for survival in patients who underwent complete resection of thymic carcinoma?
Example Input: Context: Although uncommon, hearing loss after spinal anesthesia has been described. Vestibulocochlear dysfunction after spinal anesthesia in which 22-gauge and 25-gauge Quincke needles were used was investigated to determine if needle size affected hearing.', 'Patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I and II, aged 20 to 40 years, who were undergoing lower extremity surgery under spinal anesthesia were randomized into 2 groups. After intravenous hydration, 3 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine was administered for spinal anesthesia, which was performed with a 22-gauge Quincke needle in group I (n=30) patients and a 25-gauge Quincke needle in group II (n=30) patients. Before surgery and 2 days after surgery, pure-tone audiometry and tympanometry were performed. Preoperative and postoperative hearing data were obtained in the right and left ears for every frequency. Headache, nausea, and vomiting and cranial nerve III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII function were assessed on postoperative day 2.', 'Demographic data were not different between the groups. No hypoacousis was noted at any frequency during the entire testing period in either group. Two patients from group I experienced postdural puncture headache on postoperative day 3, and neither had hearing loss. No patient had cranial nerve dysfunction.
Answer: We were unable to induce hearing loss in young patients undergoing spinal anesthesia by injecting the anesthetic with a 22-gauge or a 25-gauge Quincke needle.
Example Output: | Does hearing loss occur in young patients undergoing spinal anesthesia? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | e0244ecc22ae607ffbae228e592bfc647098e3113cbdcf320c81fd7adf82a71f |
You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review.
One example: I have bought several of the Vitality canned dog food products and have found them all to be of good quality. The product looks more like a stew than a processed meat and it smells better. My Labrador is finicky and she appreciates this product better than most.
Solution is here: Positive
Explanation: It's a positive review because the owner of the dog is satisfied with the product and mentioned that their dog appreciates the product.
Now, solve this: This toy is not that great for my pug. He loves finding stuff in the little cups, however the yellow covers are impossible for him to get off. His mouth won't fit around them so he can't pick them up with his teeth, when he uses his nose to try to get at them the cups just fall back into place and if he uses his paws (that's when he's really frustrated) he winds up just flipping the whole thing over. I have turned the cups upside down so that he can grab at the edges and that works for him. However, it's not really a puzzle because he even figured out that if the cup is sticking up, something is in there. I even have a hard time getting some of the cups out because of the way it is shaped. It's not a bad toy as a starter puzzle but if your dog has done puzzles before, this one won't keep him interested. And if you have a dog with no snout, it's not really worth it.
Solution: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews | 0 | fe8018b3984f701800ec12269e431bac80450125a4058c1ed0e94dc24bf623a4 |
instruction:
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
question:
Guadalcanal Diary was shot from May 14 to late July, 1943, mostly on location at Camp Pendleton, near Oceanside, California. Many of the Marines stationed there were filmed while on maneuvers and a substantial number appeared in the picture in small speaking parts or as extras. The picture marked the screen debuts of stage actor Robert Rose and Richard Jaeckel, who was a studio messenger boy when _he_was cast in the production. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Robert Rose <sep>, B: Richard Jaeckel
answer:
B
question:
During this period he was also at various points seconded to Robert Lorimer, George Washington Browne and James Bow Dunn. After World War I Reid joined with James Smith Forbes and Reginald Fairlie in a competition for local authority housing between Edinburgh and Portobello, now known as Northfield. Little is known of Forbes other than _his_ name is sometimes reversed to James Forbes Smith and that even after the dissolution of their architectural partnership Forbes lodged in Fairlie's house. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: James Forbes Smith <sep>, B: Fairlie
answer:
A
question:
Slant Magazine's Sal Cinquemani viewed the album as formulaic and ''competently, often frustratingly more of the same from an artist who still seems capable of much more.'' Greg Kot of the Chicago Tribune perceived ''formula production and hack songwriting'', but complimented Pink's personality and its ''handful'' of worthy tracks. In _his_ list for The Barnes & Noble Review, Robert Christgau named The Truth About Love the fourth best album of 2012. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Greg Kot <sep>, B: Robert Christgau
answer: | B | fc-sni-gap | 0 | e08d42f870285b0ad1dd146ea9cb32dc764f3ec1003b50291000a11e645589aa |
In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Example input: For a movie that gets no respect there sure are a lot of memorable quotes listed for this gem. Imagine a movie where Joe Piscopo is actually funny! Maureen Stapleton is a scene stealer. The Moroni character is an absolute scream. Watch for Alan The Skipper Hale jr. as a police Sgt.
Example output: positive
Example explanation: There is an expression of appreciation in this movie review, hence we can say it's positive.
Q: Gordon Parks, the prolific black Life magazine photographer, made a true ticking-timebomb of a movie here - one that does not mess around! Based upon the true story of two NYC cops - later dubbed Batman and Robin - who singlehandedly employed radical tactics to clean up their precinct neighborhood of drugs, this is a cop-buddy movie before that term became a repetitive formula. Lightning paced, there is not one unimportant throwaway scene here.Man, early '70s NYC must have been a terrible place to be a police officer, from the looks of movies like this and "Serpico." These two cops start out as safety-division rookies, busting dealers in plainclothes in their spare time. But instead of receiving applause from the city police department, they receive nothing but resistance and antagonism from their peers. They have to singlehandedly navigate a minefield of police and legal corruption, boneheaded assignments meant to keep them from their work on the streets, ruthless drug kingpins, and a nasty ghetto neighborhood.Both David Selby and Ron Leibman are fantastic in the leads; part of the entertainment is watching Leibman's eyes darting around crazily in every scene in what is a flawless comic performance, and Selby's acting is low-key and wry. These two make all the comedy aspects of the story work - displaying a palpable frustration mixed with gutsy determination. Director Parks, who was already known for his coverage of controversial subjects in his photography, does not shy away from the grittiness of the story. Rather, the movie is uncompromising in portrayal of the toughness of the world of police and streets criminals that these two men inhabit. Adding to this realism is the fact that the real Hantz and Greenberg acted as technical advisors for the film, and even appear in surreal cameo roles as two fellow officers who ridicule the protagonists. It is a real tribute to the effectiveness of Parks' direction that he manages to perfectly balance this depressing mileu with bright comedy.Why has MGM/UA let this sit on the shelf for 30 years - barely giving it a home video or DVD release in the U.S? It is a minor masterpiece from the 1970s.
A: | positive | fc-sni-imdb | 0 | d656bf17561caad4ef99b2776d5dd6ca8d8cb0145f9330ab2864b4f0935bab5e |
In this task, you are given books product reviews in English language. The goal is to classify the review as "POS" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEG" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.
Q: very objective, indeed. . Intellectual, straight-forward, candid and objective-"From Slavery to Freedom" gives the actual picture of how African-Americans have been treated and where they stand in American History. An honest journey into history- well-researched. Thanks Franklin. History is important. But "we shall rise"
A: | POS | fc-sni-cls | 0 | 221cec3bb7c0842c7c579b55afb29dae56904e57e629eb78cf98ec9922c057a5 |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Q: Context: The interaction between Siglec-10 and its ligand, CD24, selectively represses tissue damage-caused immune responses. However, the nature of Siglec-10 and CD24 in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still poorly defined. Hereon, the expression, function, and regulation of CD24 and Siglec-10 in HCC were investigated in the present study.', 'Flow cytometry was performed to examine the expression of Siglec-10 in HCC tissues and adjacent non-tumor tissues of HCC patients. To further determine whether Siglec-10 expression is associated with the clinical characteristics and survival, conventional immunohistochemistry was performed in 96 HCC patients. Additionally, the role of Siglec-10 in the regulation of natural killer (NK) cell dysfunction was evaluated. Finally, CD24 expression in HCC was also assessed.', 'Siglec-10 was expressed most on NK cells in HCC (40.7 4.5%). Compared with surrounding non-tumor tissues, tumor tissues had higher Siglec-10 expression (31.0 1.7% versus 40.7 4.5%, n = 10, P < 0.05), and the expression was negatively associated with patient survival. Siglec-10(+)CD56(+) NK cells exhibited reduced effector function, as shown by decreased granules and cytokine expressions compared with Siglec-10(-)CD56(+) NK cells. Moreover, the number of CD24(+)CD45(-) cells in HCC tissues was higher than that in adjacent non-tumor tissues (9.4 0.9% versus 3.1 0.9%, n = 15, P < 0.05).
Answer: These findings suggest that Siglec-10 is associated with decreased survival and impaired NK cell function in human HCC. This process may function via the CD24-Siglec-10 interaction, which may represent a therapeutic target in HCC patients.
A: Is siglec-10 associated with survival and natural killer cell dysfunction in hepatocellular carcinoma?
****
Q: Context: A computerized physician order entry (CPOE) system with embedded clinical decision support can reduce medication errors in hospitals, but might increase the time taken to generate orders.', 'We aimed to quantify the effects of temporal (month, day of week, hour of shift) and other factors (grade of doctor, prior experience with the system, alert characteristics, and shift type) on the time taken to generate a prescription order.', 'A large university teaching hospital using a locally developed CPOE system with an extensive audit database.', 'We retrospectively analyzed prescription orders from the audit database between August 2011 and July 2012.', 'The geometric mean time taken to generate a prescription order within the CPOE system was 11.75s (95% CI 11.72 to 11.78). Time to prescribe was most affected by the display of high-level (24.59s (24.43 to 24.76); p<0.001) or previously unseen (18.87s (18.78 to 18.96); p<0.001) alerts. Prescribers took significantly less time at weekends (11.29s (11.23 to 11.35)) than on weekdays (11.88s (11.84 to 11.91); p<0.001), in the first (11.25s (11.16 to 11.34); p<0.001) and final (11.56s (11.47 to 11.66); p<0.001) hour of their shifts, and after the first month of using the system.
Answer: The display of alerts, prescribing experience, system familiarity, and environment all affect the time taken to generate a prescription order. Our study reinforces the need for appropriate alerts to be presented to individuals at an appropriate place in the workflow, in order to improve prescribing efficiency.
A: Do temporal and other factors that influence the time doctors take to prescribe using an electronic prescribing system?
****
Q: Context: Pain intensity attenuates muscular activity, proprioception, and tactile acuity, with consequent changes of joint kinematics. People suffering from low back pain (LBP) frequently show movement control impairments of the lumbar spine in sagittal plane. This cross-sectional, observational study investigated if the intensity of LBP attenuates lumbar movement control. The hypothesis was that lumbar movement control becomes more limited with increased pain intensity.', 'The effect of LBP intensity, measured with a numeric rating scale (NRS), on lumbar movement control was tested using three movement control tests. The lumbar range of motion (ROM), the ratio of lumbar and hip ROM as indicators of direction specific movement control, and the recurrence and determinism of repetitive lumbar movement patterns were assessed in ninety-four persons suffering from LBP of different intensity and measured with an inertial measurement unit system. Generalized linear models were fitted for each outcome.', 'Lumbar ROM (+ 0.03, p = 0.24) and ratio of lumbar and hip ROM (0.01, p = 0.84) were unaffected by LBP intensity. Each one point increase on the NRS resulted in a decrease of recurrence and determinism of lumbar movement patterns (-3.11 to -0.06, p 0.05).
Answer: Our results indicate changes in movement control in people suffering from LBP. Whether decreased recurrence and determinism of lumbar movement patterns are intensifiers of LBP intensity or a consequence thereof should be addressed in a future prospective study.
A: | Does pain intensity attenuate movement control of the lumbar spine in low back pain?
**** | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 66727799a2f23f51a350f07d675bf94ab22bddd1379254dbd06331342d1a3ee3 |
In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
Q: Passage: The siege was captured by Pathe News camerasone of their earliest stories and the first siege to be captured on filmand it included footage of Churchill in attendance. When the newsreels were screened in cinemas, Churchill was booed with shouts of "shoot him" from audiences. His presence was controversial to many and the Leader of the Opposition, Arthur Balfour, remarked, "He [Churchill] was, I understand, in military phrase, in what is known as the zone of firehe and a photographer were both risking valuable lives. I understand what the photographer was doing, but what was the right hon. Gentleman doing? That I neither understood at the time, nor do I understand now." Jenkins suggests that he went simply because "he could not resist going to see the fun himself".An inquest was held in January into the deaths at Houndsditch and Sidney Street. The jury took fifteen minutes to reach the conclusion that the two bodies located were those of Svaars and Sokoloff, and that Tucker, Bentley and Choate had been murdered by Gardstein and others in the course of the burglary attempt. Rosen was arrested on 2 February at work in Well Street, Hackney, and Hoffman was taken into custody on 15 February. The committal proceedings spread from December 1910with Milstein and Trassjonsky appearingto March 1911, and included Hoffman from 15 February. The proceedings consisted of 24 individual hearings. In February Milstein was discharged on the basis that there was insufficient evidence against her; Hoffman, Trassjonsky and Federoff were released in March on the same basis.The case against the four remaining arrested gang members was heard at the Old Bailey by Mr Justice Grantham in May. Dubof and Peters were accused of Tucker's murder, Dubof, Peters, Rosen and Vassilleva were charged with "feloniously harbouring a felon guilty of murder", and for "conspiring and agreeing together and with others unknown to break and enter the shop of Henry Samuel Harris with intent to steal his goods." The case lasted for eleven days; there were problems with the proceedings because of the language difficulties and the chaotic personal lives of the accused. The case resulted in acquittals for all except Vassilleva, who was convicted of conspiracy in the burglary. She was sentenced to two years' imprisonment; her conviction was later overturned on appeal.After the high levels of criticism aimed at the Aliens Act, Churchill decided to strengthen the legislation, and proposed the Aliens (Prevention of Crime) Bill under the Ten Minute Rule. The MP Josiah C Wedgwood objected, and wrote to Churchill to ask him not to introduce the hard-line measures "You know as well as I do that human life does not matter a rap in comparison with the death of ideas and the betrayal of English traditions." The bill did not become law.
A: Which of the people arrested was released first?
****
Q: Passage: Worlds End State Park is a 780-acre (316 ha) Pennsylvania state park in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The park, nearly surrounded by Loyalsock State Forest, is in the Loyalsock Creek valley on Pennsylvania Route 154, in Forks and Shrewsbury Townships southeast of the borough of Forksville. The name Worlds End has been used since at least 1872, but its origins are uncertain. Although it was founded as Worlds End State Forest Park by Governor Gifford Pinchot in 1932, the park was officially known as Whirls End State Forest Park from 1936 to 1943.The park's land was once home to Native Americans, followed by settlers who cleared the forests for subsistence farming and later built sawmills. The second growth forests in and surrounding Worlds End State Park are partially a result of the efforts of the young men of the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression. They helped overcome the clearcutting of the early 20th century, and built many of the park's facilities, including the cabins that earned it a place on the National Register of Historic Places.
A wide variety of wildlife is found in the park, which is also part of an Important Bird Area. Located in the Endless Mountains region of the dissected Allegheny Plateau, Worlds End has a continental climate and rocks and fossils from the Carboniferous period. It is one of "Twenty Must-See Pennsylvania State Parks" named by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, which describes it as "[v]irtually in a class by itself, this wild, rugged and rustic area seems almost untamed". The park offers year-round recreational opportunities, including environmental education, hiking, camping in tents and cabins, whitewater rafting, swimming, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, hunting, and fishing.
A: What is the precise modern-day name of the park whose land was once home to Native Americans, followed by settlers who cleared the forests for subsistence farming and later built sawmills?
****
Q: Passage: After the end of World War II, Peter Kuban, a Hungarian displaced person and survivor of the Nazi concentration camps, stows away on a ship bound for New York City. However, he is spotted and held for the authorities. When they arrive, he claims that he qualifies for entry under an exception for those who helped Allied soldiers during the war, but all he knows about the paratrooper he hid from the enemy is that his name is Tom and he plays clarinet in a jazz band in New York City's Times Square.The immigration authorities led by Inspector Bailey say that without better documentation he must be sent back to Europe.
He jumps off the ship, breaking some ribs, and starts searching for Tom. He encounters an unemployed ex-factory worker named Maggie Summers. When she steals a coat in a restaurant, Peter helps her elude the police. They go to her apartment, where she tends his injury as best she can and learns his story. When her landlady, Mrs. Hinckley, threatens to evict her for being behind on her rent, Peter gives her all the money he has. Eddie Hinckley, the landlady's son, barges in and tries to get amorous with Maggie. Peter bursts out of hiding and starts fighting him, but gets the worst of it. Maggie knocks Eddie out with a chair and flees with Peter. The Hinckleys notify the police. Meanwhile, Tom sees Peter's picture on the front page of a newspaper. He wants to go to the immigration department, but his girlfriend Nancy persuades him to attend an important audition instead. Tom impresses band leader Jack Teagarden, but leaves abruptly to try to help Peter.
A: | What is the full name of the person who Inspector Bailey says must be sent back to Europe?
**** | fc-sni-quoref | 0 | 21a8935cb12f15eb7b8cf91ad06c35d1198d1d7d0708655774f86f9131fa7be9 |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Let me give you an example: In one work this author details the life of a tomb-maker who makes extra money by playing the organ at an insane asylum, while another of his novels sees Swartz give a refugee proper documentation only after he tells him his life story in the title Portuguese city. In addition to The Black Obelisk and The Night in Lisbon, he also wrote about Robert and Otto selling their auto workshop and visiting Patrice in a Swiss tuberculosis sanatorium in his novel The Three Comrades, while the turbulent life of the German surgeon Ravic is told in The Arch of Triumph. Another of his novels, The Road Back, is thought to be a sequel to his most famous book, in which the patriotic teacher Kantorek convinces Paul Bumer and his friends to join the Germany Army during World War I. For 10 points, name this German author who wrote All Quiet on the Western Front.
The answer to this example can be: Literature
Here is why: The text is talking about an author and their works, so it belongs to theliterature category.
OK. solve this:
In the Argonautica, Hera promises that this man and Medea will unite in the Elysian Fields, while some stories claim that after his death, his mother brought his remains to the island of Leuke. He was once wounded in a fight near the river Scamander against Asteropaeus. In one story, his whereabouts were revealed by Thestor, who sensed that he was on Scyros, disguised as a girl named Pyrrha in the court of Lycomedes. He fell in love with the Trojan princess Polyxena, while Helenus revealed the importance of this character's son with Deidamia, Neoptolemus. The death of his friend Patroclus inspires him to return to the Trojan War, where he eventually kills Hector in single combat. For 10 points, name this Greek hero, invincible except for his heel.
Answer: | Social Science | fc-sni-qanta | 0 | 8ef2a5f8fed1ef7d6346abca2fa4a10e7113caaa301fff3ab77c8a622853940e |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Problem:Though he is not Fragonard, this artist painted a woman in a blue and white dress timidly stepping on the
title object in his painting The Swing. He painted a woman in a striped dress in front of a man peering
through opera glasses in his painting of a theater box. This artist painted a red background behind a pair of
sisters dressed in the title colors in his Pink and Blue. One painting by this artist shows a woman in a blue
and yellow striped dress being leaned over by another woman at a party, and in another painting this artist
shows a female figure attempting to kiss a small dog as three different people wear yellow straw hats. For
10 points, name this artist of Dance at the Moulin de la Galette and Luncheon of the Boating Party.
Solution: | Fine Arts | fc-sni-qanta | 0 | 13c2f14c3611c7126035a20f9a757b07a181167cf43ad14ecae4c457fbbb3e88 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense.
Q: Title: Missed picture tradition. Sentence 1: Emma is a mother of 3 children. Sentence 2: Every school year she took a first day of school picture. Sentence 3: She did this for 10 years straight and never missed a year. Sentence 4: But last week she was in a rush and forgot to take the picture. Choices: a. He was so happy to find her. b. Emma was very sad about missing a year of her picture tradition.
A: | b | fc-sni-rocstories | 0 | d4a272ed3622348b3e08cddaa0698bd19d7148fb051533d984ee9e71101fea39 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Concrete hardens as a result of the chemical reaction between cement and water (known as hydration, this produces heat and is called the heat of hydration). For every pound (or kilogram or any unit of weight) of cement, about 0.35 pounds (or 0.35 kg or corresponding unit) of water is needed to fully complete hydration reactions. | minimum required water cement ratio for a workable concrete is | fc-sni-aquamuse | 0 | 17c5ad21debd03ac621743f51270d973f202a4d068e275f37b200604bce6b8b0 |
Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'.
Both operating profit and turnover for the three-month period increased , respectively from EUR0 .9 m and EUR8 .3 m , as compared to the corresponding period in 2005 .
positive
In 2009 , Stora Enso 's net loss was EUR 879.7 million compared to EUR 673.4 million in the previous year .
negative
DnB Nord of Norway is the '' most likely Nordic buyer '' for Citadele , while Nordea would be a '' good strategic fit '' , according to the document published by Pietiek . | neutral | fc-sni-financial_phrasebank | 0 | 8e3878068d63c367d1738668e9a92898af1fe817ea7a66a77d98d28e24520e1d |
In this task, you are given a short story consisting of exactly 5 sentences where the second sentence is missing. You are given two options and you need to select the one that best connects the first sentence with the rest of the story. Indicate your answer by 'Option 1' if the first option is correct, otherwise 'Option 2'. The incorrect option will change the subsequent storyline, so that at least one of the three subsequent sentences is no longer consistent with the story.
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: John was a homeless man who lived in a very rainy city.
Sentence 3: John ran down the street looking for a shelter
Sentence 4: Suddenly John saw a warm cafe that was open all night
Sentence 5: John ran to the door but suddenly it stopped raining
Option 1: One day it was bright and sunny for a change.
Option 2: One day it began to rainy hard so John needed to find shelter.
[EX A]: Option 2
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Austin was a manager of a restaurant.
Sentence 3: He asked Austin for some spare food
Sentence 4: Austin seated him at a table
Sentence 5: The wait staff brought him a full meal, free of charge
Option 1: One night a homeless man came in the door.
Option 2: One night Austin turned away a homeless man at the door.
[EX A]: Option 1
[EX Q]: Sentence 1: Mike drove to Oklahoma to look for a cheap house.
Sentence 3: First thing in the morning, Mike met up with a real estate agent
Sentence 4: The apartment Mike was shown was very nice and cheap
Sentence 5: Miek happily and quickly grabbed the deal and moved into his new home
Option 1: He stopped at a cheap motel to stay in while he house haunted.
Option 2: He stayed at a fancy resort.
[EX A]: | Option 1 | fc-sni-timetravel | 0 | c3f1a08bc67d02ebc8c9576c6b9ddc3e31e2053514e6c29a1518f2ed1b6d7739 |
In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character.
Q: The archaeologist was setting up a dig in Egypt. He and his team hoped to find artifacts from ancient times. They began the process by clearing away all the sand. It wasn't long before they found some bowls and plates that were old. The dig was an immediate success for the team!
Why did He and his team hope to find artifacts from ancient times?
A: Not Answerable
****
Q: Tim asked Ron for money that he could borrow. Tim said he would use the money for lunch. And Ron expected him to pay the money back. But 2 days later, Tim never payed back the money. Ron harassed Tim every day until he received the money.
Why did Tim say he would use the money for lunch?
A: Answerable
****
Q: Ali's class had arrived at the museum. She looked around to see if the bully Val was there. Val was nowhere to be seen. Ali tried to relax as she climbed the museum stairs. Her stomach dropped when she saw Val waiting for her at the door.
Why did Ali try to relax as she climbed the museum stairs?
A: | Answerable
**** | fc-sni-tellmewhy | 0 | e8a06e0ee4703da921ae945c678ca2e8259f8438a652b659a628827e64fb519f |
In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: threat and non-threat. Threat is a statement that someone will be hurt or harmed, especially if the person does not do something in particular.
Comment: It's my "little one" again, where have you been?
did you really have a face lift, Rik, your boyfriend wants one to. You see, he's a low lift draft dodger and he's scared someone may recognize him.
Question, do the "special ones" have the 50 cal's mounted on helicopters and truck roof tops for elk killing season; 365 days a year. LOL LOL!!!!!!!!!!!!!! | Non-threat | fc-sni-jigsaw | 0 | f38da3a51a8b86e1e566f1326df0b3f04be93b66bb40f0d10056755171271dc2 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Problem:Cylindrical protein scaffolds are thought to stabilize membrane tubules, preventing membrane fission. In contrast, Snead et al. find that when scaffold proteins assemble, bulky disordered domains within them become acutely concentrated, generating steric pressure that destabilizes tubules, driving fission. Cellular membranes are continuously remodeled. The crescent-shaped bin-amphiphysinrvs (BAR) domains remodel membranes in multiple cellular pathways. Based on studies of BAR domains in isolation, the current paradigm is that they polymerize into cylindrical scaffolds that stabilize lipid tubules, preventing membrane fission. But in nature BAR domains are often part of multi-domain proteins that contain large intrinsically-disordered regions. Using in vitro and live cell assays, here we show that full-length BAR domaincontaining proteins, rather than stabilizing membrane tubules, are instead surprisingly potent drivers of membrane fission. Specifically, when BAR scaffolds assemble at membrane surfaces, their bulky disordered domains become crowded, generating steric pressure that destabilizes lipid tubules. More broadly, we observe this behavior with BAR domains that have a range of curvatures. These data challenge the idea that cellular membranes adopt the curvature of BAR scaffolds, suggesting instead that the ability to concentrate disordered domains is the key requirement for membrane remodeling and fission by BAR domain-containing proteins. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
Solution: | BAR scaffolds drive membrane fission by crowding disordered domains | fc-sni-coda_19 | 0 | 34d8afdd609c129fad81ecd22cf31eda961fb805846675263208eaf7bc865d3a |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Problem:Why are quadraphonic records named as such?, Context: The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were able to decode the signals into four separate channels. There were two main systems of matrixed quadraphonic records produced, confusingly named SQ (by CBS) and QS (by Sansui). They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today.
Solution: | four separate sound signals | fc-sni-adversarial_qa | 0 | 7af189bc985873f2806ff6fee4361462abeed7ef4420cfb8f4b41fd7e09b6bb9 |
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
--------
Question: Context : Blackadder Goes Forth is the fourth and final series of the BBC sitcom Blackadder, written by Richard Curtis and Ben Elton, which aired from 28 September to 2 November 1989 on BBC One.
Subject : Blackadder Goes Forth
Relation : original network
Answer: Where can you find the show Blackadder Goes Forth?
Question: Context : Olaf Wildeboer Faber (born March 4, 1983 in Sabadell, Catalonia, Spain) is a freestyle swimmer.
Subject : Olaf Wildeboer
Relation : residence
Answer: What city is Olaf Wildeboer from?
Question: Context : Rose Kaufman (nee Fisher; March 30, 1939 -- December 7, 2009) co-wrote the screenplays of The Wanderers (1979) and Henry & June (1990) with her husband, writer-director Philip Kaufman.
Subject : Rose Kaufman
Relation : spouse
Answer: | What is Rose Kaufman's spouse's name? | fc-sni-question_&_answer_zre | 0 | bee49fe5553cadf2dea480aff91d1804d169739c7745ccafe8e22eb16c725fb9 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous.
See one example below:
Problem: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs.
Solution: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?.
Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs". It evaluates the understanding that the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver". You can ask questions like this one about most pronouns in a paragraph.
Problem: Passage: In 1525 Pedro de Alvarado sent a small company to conquer Mixco Viejo (Chinautla Viejo), the capital of the Poqomam. At the Spanish approach, the inhabitants remained enclosed in the fortified city. The Spanish attempted an approach from the west through a narrow pass but were forced back with heavy losses. Alvarado himself launched the second assault with 200 Tlaxcalan allies but was also beaten back. The Poqomam then received reinforcements, possibly from Chinautla, and the two armies clashed on open ground outside of the city. The battle was chaotic and lasted for most of the day but was finally decided by the Spanish cavalry, forcing the Poqomam reinforcements to withdraw. The leaders of the reinforcements surrendered to the Spanish three days after their retreat and revealed that the city had a secret entrance in the form of a cave leading up from a nearby river, allowing the inhabitants to come and go.Armed with the knowledge gained from their prisoners, Alvarado sent 40 men to cover the exit from the cave and launched another assault along the ravine from the west, in single file owing to its narrowness, with crossbowmen alternating with soldiers bearing muskets, each with a companion sheltering him from arrows and stones with a shield. This tactic allowed the Spanish to break through the pass and storm the entrance of the city. The Poqomam warriors fell back in disorder in a chaotic retreat through the city, and were hunted down by the victorious conquistadors and their allies. Those who managed to retreat down the neighbouring valley were ambushed by Spanish cavalry who had been posted to block the exit from the cave, the survivors were captured and brought back to the city. The siege had lasted more than a month and because of the defensive strength of the city, Alvarado ordered it to be burned and moved the inhabitants to the new colonial village of Mixco.
Solution: | What is the first name of the person who launched the second assault with 200 Tlaxcalan allies ? | fc-sni-quoref | 0 | fe74a508d020b5d20d287b5b83fc32fb9cc7a18ceb537da49a08f7a0eda803c6 |
In this task you will be given some text dialogue and you need to infer the underlying emotion of the text. The possible emotions are happy, sad, angry, or other.
Example Input: how's your day going it is going well thank you how is your day not well
Example Output: sad
Example Input: bcoz u r just lyk me okay grinningfacewithsmilingeyesgrinningfacewithsmilingeyes
Example Output: happy
Example Input: and don't know where to go you're not going to go any where that was rude
Example Output: | angry | fc-sni-emo | 0 | a0884dcab5885c8e77e61f580a94ef75637cf8e3f7a7a48c2a3db8bb2d13d880 |
Teacher:In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: BIBREF4 contains a variety of news-related information such as images, captions, geo-location information and comments which could be used as a proxy for article popularity. The articles in this dataset were collected between January and December 2014. Although we tried to retrieve the entire dataset, we were able to download only 38,182 articles due to the dead links published in the dataset. The retrieved articles were published in main news channels, such as Yahoo News, The Guardian or The Washington Post. Similarly, to The NowThisNews dataset we normalize the data by grouping articles per publisher, and classifying them as popular, when the number of comments exceeds the median value for given publisher.
Question: What is the source of the news articles?
Student: | main news channels, such as Yahoo News, The Guardian or The Washington Post | fc-sni-qasper | 0 | c7255fe5acefea00b341fdc809213f03017944951f8c8ffb45bdd3c0a4353102 |
Instructions: Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
Input: Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.
Output: | Each species has a particular way of making a living which is called its what? | fc-sni-scitail | 0 | 95bc99ecd939f6261e301263eb4aa996d8e2a222f71cfaf3ec82f7b35b60adde |
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Example: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
Example solution: finland
Example explanation: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Problem: Context: No wave was a short-lived avant-garde scene that emerged in the late 1970s in downtown New York City. In part a reaction against punk rock's recycling of traditionalist rock cliches, no wave musicians instead experimented with noise, dissonance and atonality in addition to a variety of non-rock genres, often reflecting an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. In the later years of the scene, it adopted a more playful, danceable aesthetic inspired by disco, early hip hop, and world music sources., Kim Althea Gordon (born April 28, 1953) is an American musician, songwriter, and visual artist. Born in Rochester, New York, Gordon was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied art at the Otis Art Institute. She later rose to prominence as the bassist, guitarist, and vocalist of the New York City-based alternative rock band Sonic Youth, which she formed with Thurston Moore in 1981; she and Moore were also married from 1984 to 2013. , DIY ethic refers to the ethic of self-sufficiency through completing tasks without the aid of a paid expert. Literally meaning "do it yourself," the DIY ethic promotes the idea that anyone is capable of performing a variety of tasks rather than relying on paid specialists. The DIY ethic requires that the adherent seeks out the knowledge required to complete a given task. The term can refer to a variety of disciplines, including home improvement, first aid or creative works., Thurston Joseph Moore (born July 25, 1958) is an American musician best known as a singer, songwriter and guitarist of Sonic Youth. He has also participated in many solo and group collaborations outside Sonic Youth, as well as running the Ecstatic Peace! record label. Moore was ranked 34th in "Rolling Stone"s 2004 edition of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time." In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff-selected top 100 ranking Moore and his Sonic Youth bandmate Lee Ranaldo together on number 1., Sonic Youth was an American rock band from New York City, formed in 1981. Founding members Thurston Moore (guitar, vocals), Kim Gordon (bass guitar, vocals, guitar) and Lee Ranaldo (guitar, vocals) remained together for the entire history of the band, while Steve Shelley (drums) followed a series of short-term drummers in 1985, and rounded out the core line-up. In their early career Sonic Youth were associated with the no wave art and music scene in New York City. Part of the first wave of American noise rock groups, the band carried out their interpretation of the hardcore punk ethos throughout the evolving American underground that focused more on the DIY ethic of the genre rather than its specific sound., Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics., Steven Jay "Steve" Shelley (born June 23, 1962) is an American drummer. He is best known as a member of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. Shelley is the current recording drummer for the indie folk act Sun Kil Moon, with whom he makes occasional live appearances., Noise rock is a style of experimental rock rooted in noise music. The genre, which gained prominence in the 1980s, makes use of the traditional instrumentation and iconography of rock music, but incorporates atonality and especially dissonance, and frequently discards typical songwriting conventions. Noise rock developed from early avant-garde music, sound art, and rock songs featuring extremely dissonant sounds and electronic feedback. The New York no wave scene, featuring such artists as Mars and Teenage Jesus and the Jerks in the late 1970s, was an essential development in noise rock. , Confusion Is Sex is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Sonic Youth . It was released on 12 '' vinyl in February 1983 by record label Neutral ., Lee Mark Ranaldo (born February 3, 1956) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, guitarist, writer, visual artist and record producer, best known as a co-founder of the alternative rock band Sonic Youth. In 2004, "Rolling Stone" ranked Ranaldo at number 33 on its "Greatest Guitarists of All Time" list. In May 2012, "Spin" published a staff selected top 100 guitarist list, ranking Ranaldo and his Sonic Youth bandmate Thurston Moore together at number 1., Subject: confusion is sex, Relation: genre, Options: (A) alternative rock (B) art (C) diy (D) experimental rock (E) genre (F) hardcore punk (G) history (H) music (I) no wave (J) noise (K) noise music (L) punk rock (M) rock (N) rock music (O) youth | Solution: no wave | fc-sni-wiki_hop | 0 | eac9410a8e2bd22da2c428712710e0e9104e937498d4b6ad89d0729f12514f94 |
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
[EX Q]: Fact1: film is set in Trinidad and Tobago, Fact2: Chris Emery works as nightclub singer and dancer, Fact3: Neil committed suicide to pistol at crime scene, Fact4: Inspector Smythe and Anderson take Chris into confidence, Fact5: that in fact crook and that Neil could have been murdered due to involvement in Fabian 's latest project aiding in treason
[EX A]: The film is set in Trinidad and Tobago while it was still a British colony. Chris Emery Rita Hayworth works as a nightclub singer and dancer. One night after her performance she receives news from Inspector Smythe Torin Thatcher and Anderson Howard Wendell, a member of the American consulate, that her husband Neil was found dead. She is comforted by Neils friend Max Fabian Alexander Scourby. Initially, the police conclude that Neil committed suicide based on his gunshot wound and due to a pistol at the crime scene. On further investigation they discover that Neil was in fact murdered. Inspector Smythe and Anderson take Chris into confidence and inform her that Neils boat was seen outside Fabians property at the time of his murder. Chris learns that Fabian is in fact a crook who has built his fortune by trading information and aiding in treason and that Neil could have been murdered due to his involvement in Fabians latest project. Chris agrees to exploit Fabians love for her to gather information for the police. Meanwhile, Neils brother Steve Emery Glenn Ford arrives in Trinidad at the request of his brother who had written to him about a prospective job. He is shocked to learn that his brother committed suicide shortly after writing to him and sets out to investigate matters on his own. After the inquest Chris and Steve spend some time together. Though she starts falling in love with Steve, Chris is unable to reveal to him her motive behind getting friendly with Fabian. As Chris inches closer to discovering the truth about Fabian, Steve gathers proof of Fabians involvement in Neils death. This leads to a showdown in the climax.
[EX Q]: Fact1: Steve Coogan playing himself as arrogant actor with low self-esteem and complicated love life, Fact2: actor Rob Brydon believes role to be of equal importance to Coogan 's, Fact3: Toby 's of Wadman takes place in sequence dreamed by Steve Coogan, Fact4: Yorick in is played by Stephen Fry scene, Fact5: Stephen Fry appears in film as Patrick
[EX A]: The film depicts Steve Coogan playing himself as an arrogant actor with low selfesteem and a complicated love life. Coogan is playing the eponymous role in an adaptation of The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman being filmed at a stately home. He constantly spars with actor Rob Brydon, who is playing Uncle Toby and believes his role to be of equal importance to Coogans, calling himself the colead. The film incorporates several sequences from Tristram Shandy. Not all of these are part of the filmwithinthefilm. The latter are limited to the story of Tristrams conception, birth and christening; Uncle Tobys experiences at the Battle of Namur and Tristrams sudden and accidental circumcision at the age of three. Uncle Tobys wooing of Widow Wadman Gillian Anderson takes place in a sequence dreamed by Steve Coogan and after the cast and crew have viewed the completed film ending, with Walter Shandy fainting at the sight of his wife giving birth, the question How does the book end? is followed by the concluding scene of the novel, in which Yorick says It is a story about a Cock and a Bull and the best of its kind that ever I heard! Yorick is not in the filmwithinthefilm; in this scene he is played by Stephen Fry, who appears elsewhere in the film as Patrick, a caricatured version of the actual curator at Shandy Hall. The DVD extras include a scene of Fry talking with the curator he portrays.
[EX Q]: Fact1: corporate cattle ranches In are replacing rain forest Bolivia 's Amazon basin, Fact2: Santos forges alliance with Natives to protest deforestation, Fact3: US photo-journalist has no skills as investigator, Fact4: police have framed as assassin, Fact5: O'Brien In search for involves Lysa Rothman truth
[EX A]: | In Bolivias Amazon basin, corporate cattle ranches are replacing the rain forest. When Santos, charismatic leader of the union of rubber tappers, forges an alliance with Natives to protest deforestation, he is assassinated. OBrien, a US photojournalist who has no skills as an investigator, wants a story when he thinks the police have framed and murdered an innocent Native as the assassin. In his search for the truth, he involves Lysa Rothman, who worked for Santos and with whom he falls in love. As he gets deeper into trouble with the cops and the real assassin, he needs not only Lysas help but also that of the Natives leader. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | 89a624cc31ba3bc0acfb74d3cd4ac44c480924d7e43b7f7d07e2f2b2f4673c9b |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.
You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning.
Mark Hunter (Slater), a high school student in a sleepy suburb of Phoenix, Arizona, starts an FM pirate radio station that broadcasts from the basement of his parents' house. Mark is a loner, an outsider, whose only outlet for his teenage angst and aggression is his unauthorized radio station. His pirate station's theme song is "Everybody Knows" by Leonard Cohen and there are glimpses of cassettes by such alternative musicians as The Jesus and Mary Chain, Camper Van Beethoven, Primal Scream, Soundgarden, Ice-T, Bad Brains, Concrete Blonde, Henry Rollins, and The Pixies. By day, Mark is seen as a loner, hardly talking to anyone around him; by night, he expresses his outsider views about what is wrong with American society. When he speaks his mind about what is going on at his school and in the community, more and more of his fellow students tune in to hear his show.
Nobody knows the true identity of "Hard Harry" or "Happy Harry Hard-on," as Mark refers to himself, until Nora Diniro (Mathis), a fellow student, tracks him down and confronts him the day after a student named Malcolm commits suicide after Harry attempts to reason with him. The radio show becomes increasingly popular and influential after Harry confronts the suicide head-on, exhorting his listeners to do something about their problems instead of surrendering to them through suicide at the crescendo of his yelled speech, an overachieving student named Paige Woodward (who has been a constant listener) jams her various medals and accolades into a microwave and turns it on. She then sits, watching the awards cook until the microwave explodes, injuring her. While this is happening, other students act out in cathartic release.
Eventually, the radio show causes so much trouble in the community that the FCC is called in to investigate. During the fracas, it is revealed that the school's principal (Annie Ross) has been expelling "problem students," namely, students with below-average standardized test scores, in an effort to boost the district's test scores while still keeping their names on the rolls (a criminal offense) in order to retain government funding.
Realizing he has started something huge, Mark decides it is up to him to end it. He dismantles his radio station and attaches it to his mother's old jeep, creating a mobile transmitter so his position can't be triangulated. Pursued by the police and the FCC, Nora drives the jeep around while Mark broadcasts. The harmonizer he uses to disguise his voice breaks, and with no time left to fix it, Mark decides to broadcast his final message as himself. They finally drive up to the crowd of protesting students, and Mark tells them that the world belongs to them and that they should make their own future. The police step in and arrest Mark and Nora. As they are taken away, Mark reminds the students to "talk hard." As the film ends, the voices of other students (and even one of the teachers) speak as intros for their own independent stations, which can be heard broadcasting across the country.
Solution: What does Paige do with her medals?
Why? This is a good question and can be answered based on the story.
New input: A Las Vegas magician and wannabe gangster Buddy "Aces" Israel (Jeremy Piven) is hiding out in a Lake Tahoe hotel penthouse with his entourage. His agent, lawyer Morris Mecklen (Curtis Armstrong), discusses a potential immunity deal with FBI Deputy Director Stanley Locke (Andy Garcia). Agents Richard Messner (Ryan Reynolds) and Donald Carruthers (Ray Liotta) learn that ailing Las Vegas mob boss Primo Sparazza (Joseph Ruskin) has issued a bounty on Israel worth $1 million; a mysterious assassin known only as The Swede has sworn that he will bring Israel's heart to Sparazza. A number of assassins also seek the reward, including Lazlo Soot (Tommy Flanagan), who specializes in disguises and impersonations; Sharice Watters (Taraji P. Henson) and Georgia Sykes (Alicia Keys), two hitwomen hired by Sparazza's underboss, Victor "Buzz" Padiche (David Proval); Pasquale Acosta (Nestor Carbonell), a calm torture expert and mercenary; and the psychotic neo-Nazi Tremor brothers, Darwin (Chris Pine), Jeeves (Kevin Durand), and Lester (Maury Sterling).
Locke dispatches Messner and Carruthers to take Israel into custody when the deal is struck. Meanwhile, a team of Las Vegas bail bondsmen, Jack Dupree (Ben Affleck) and his partners, "Pistol" Pete Deeks (Peter Berg) and Hollis Elmore (Martin Henderson), has been hired by the sleazy lawyer who posted Israel's bail, Rupert "Rip" Reed (Jason Bateman), to bring him into custody. The bondsmen are gunned down by the Tremors, but Elmore survives. Messner is dispatched to the murder scene while Carruthers proceeds to Israel. At the same time, each of the assassins gain access to the hotel in their own various ways.
Carruthers encounters Acosta, disguised as a security officer, in an elevator at the hotel. Carruthers senses something is wrong and both are mortally wounded in a gunfight. Meanwhile, Soot gains access to the penthouse by posing as one of Israel's henchmen. Israel's second-in-command, Sir Ivy (Common), learns that Israel agreed to inform upon Ivy as part of the plea deal and attempts to kill him, but Israel injures Ivy by throwing a playing card at his eye, causing him to shoot his gun wildly around the room. The hotel security team hear the shots and restrain Ivy in riot cuffs in the hallway. Georgia finds Carruthers and Acosta, both riddled with bullets and bleeding to death, in the elevator, but assumes Acosta is Soot. In Los Angeles Locke abruptly withdraws from the deal with Israel and orders that Messner and Carruthers are not told. The Tremor brothers reach the penthouse floor, where they engage in a shootout with the security team and Ivy, who manages to kill Jeeves and Lester. Israel, learning of the FBI's new position, attempts suicide by gunshot but passes out before he can.
Messner arrives at the hotel and sets up a position around Georgia's elevator. Sharice provides cover from another high-rise hotel with a Barrett M82 anti-materiel rifle, outgunning the FBI agents. Acosta, still alive, shoots Georgia, but is shot by Carruthers. Sharice, thinking Georgia is dead, refuses to escape and keeps shooting at the FBI team. Georgia escapes to the penthouse where she stops Darwin Tremor before he can kill Ivy. Darwin Tremor escapes by posing as an FBI agent in stolen clothes, and Messner, distraught over the death of Carruthers, stops Ivy and Georgia on the stairwell, but decides to let them escape. Sharice, after seeing the pair alive and free through her rifle scope, is gunned down by the FBI from behind.
Locke and a team of FBI agents descend on the penthouse and take Israel to the hospital, while Soot escapes by dressing as a member of hotel security. Acosta, carted away on a gurney, is also shown to be alive. Darwin Tremor nearly escapes, but is gunned down by Hollis Elmore on the casino's parking garage roof.
Messner arrives at the hospital and learns the truth about the day's events from Locke at gunpoint. It transpires that the mysterious Swede is actually a prominent heart surgeon from the University of Stockholm and that Soot was hired by Sparazza to get Israel's heart so it could be transplanted into the body of Sparazza. Sparazza is further revealed to be Freeman Heller (Mike Falkow), an FBI agent who went undercover and was thought to have been killed by the mob. The FBI had attempted to kill Heller, after they thought his assignment had blurred the lines between being a mobster or an FBI agent. But Heller miraculously survived and ended up taking on the role as Sparazza full-time after his mind snapped. The mobster has agreed to expose the mob's operations in exchange for Israel's heart as he is in fact Sparazza's son, and thus, the most compatible donor.
Messner, furious over the unnecessary deaths, especially Carruthers', protests and is ordered by Locke to either resign on the spot or return to Washington, D.C., and forget about the case. Realizing that the FBI will never admit what they did, he walks into the emergency room, locks the door and pulls the plug on both men. He then lays his gun and badge on the floor while Locke and his men desperately try to break in.
Solution: | What was Buddy's nickname? | fc-sni-narrativeqa | 0 | e225f94316dc2a3a1df111a0e5bdc9e3ebacd765fdaad88458a2acd809ec4965 |
In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes).
Example: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains.
British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal
Example solution: finland
Example explanation: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland.
Problem: Context: A blog (a truncation of the expression weblog) is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries ("posts"). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order, so that the most recent post appears first, at the top of the web page. Until 2009, blogs were usually the work of a single individual, occasionally of a small group, and often covered a single subject or topic. In the 2010s, "multi-author blogs" (MABs) have developed, with posts written by large numbers of authors and sometimes professionally edited. MABs from newspapers, other media outlets, universities, think tanks, advocacy groups, and similar institutions account for an increasing quantity of blog traffic. The rise of Twitter and other "microblogging" systems helps integrate MABs and single-author blogs into the news media. "Blog" can also be used as a verb, meaning "to maintain or add content to a blog"., Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The company wholly owns GEICO, BNSF Railway, Lubrizol, Dairy Queen, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, FlightSafety International, Pampered Chef, and NetJets, and also owns 43.63% of the Kraft Heinz Company, an undisclosed percentage of Mars, Incorporated, and significant minority holdings in American Express, The Coca-Cola Company, Wells Fargo, IBM and Restaurant Brands International. Berkshire Hathaway averaged an annual growth in book value of 19.7% to its shareholders for the last 49 years (compared to 9.8% from the S&P 500 with dividends included for the same period), while employing large amounts of capital, and minimal debt., The Coca-Cola Company, which is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, is an American multinational beverage corporation, and manufacturer, retailer, and marketer of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups. The company is best known for its flagship product Coca-Cola, invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. The Coca-Cola formula and brand were bought in 1889 by Asa Griggs Candler (December 30, 1851 March 12, 1929), who incorporated The Coca-Cola Company in 1892. The company has operated a franchised distribution system since 1889, wherein The Coca-Cola Company only produces syrup concentrate, which is then sold to various bottlers throughout the world who hold exclusive territories. The Coca-Cola Company owns its anchor bottler in North America, Coca-Cola Refreshments., The Government Employees Insurance Company (GEICO ) is an American auto insurance company headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland. It is the second largest auto insurer in the United States, after State Farm. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway that as of 2015 provided coverage for more than 22 million motor vehicles owned by more than 14 million policy holders. GEICO writes private passenger automobile insurance in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. GEICO sells its policies through local agents, called GEICO Field Representatives, and over the phone directly to the consumer, and through their website. Its mascot is a gold dust day gecko with a Cockney accent, voiced by English actor Jake Wood. GEICO is well known in popular culture for its advertising, having made a large number of commercials intended
to entertain viewers., General Public were a band formed by The Beat vocalists, Dave Wakeling and Ranking Roger, and which included former members of Dexys Midnight Runners, The Specials and The Clash. They are best remembered for their North American Top 40 hits "Tenderness" (1984) and "I'll Take You There" (1994)., The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is a "network of networks" that consists of private, public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope, linked by a broad array of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services, such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web (WWW), electronic mail, telephony, and peer-to-peer networks for file sharing., The mass media is a diversified collection of media technologies that reach a large audience via mass communication. The technologies through which this communication takes place include a variety of outlets., Dairy Queen, often abbreviated DQ, is a chain of soft serve ice cream and fast food restaurants owned by International Dairy Queen, Inc, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway. International Dairy Queen, Inc. also owns Orange Julius and Karmelkorn., A subsidiary, subsidiary company or daughter company is a company that is owned or controlled by another company, which is called the "parent company", "parent", or "holding company". The subsidiary can be a company, corporation, or limited liability company. In some cases it is a government or state-owned enterprise., The news media or news industry are those elements of the mass media that focus on delivering news to the general public or a target public. These include print media (newspapers, newsmagazines), broadcast news (radio and television), and more recently the Internet (online newspapers, news blogs, etc.)., The BNSF Railway is one of the largest freight railroad networks in North America, second to the Union Pacific Railroad (UP) (its primary competitor for Western U.S. freight), and is one of seven North American Class I railroads. It has 44,000 employees, of track in 28 states, and over 8,000 locomotives. It has three transcontinental routes that provide rail links between the western and eastern United States. BNSF trains traveled over 169 million miles in 2010, more than any other North American railroad. The BNSF and UP have a duopoly on all transcontinental freight rail lines in the Western U.S. and share trackage rights over thousands of miles of track., Wells Fargo & Company is an American international banking and financial services holding company headquartered in San Francisco, California, with "hubquarters" throughout the country. It is the world's second largest bank by market capitalization and the third largest bank in the U.S. by assets. In July 2015, Wells Fargo became the world's largest bank by market capitalization, edging past ICBC, before slipping behind JP Morgan Chase in September 2016, in the wake of a scandal involving the alleged creation of over 2 million fake bank accounts by thousands of Wells Fargo employees. Wells Fargo surpassed Citigroup Inc. to become the third-largest U.S. bank by assets at the end of 2015. Wells Fargo is the second largest bank in deposits, home mortgage servicing, and debit cards. The firm's primary U.S. operating subsidiary is national bank Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., which designates its main office as Sioux Falls, South Dakota., A magazine is a publication, usually a periodical publication, which is printed or electronically published (sometimes referred to as an online magazine). Magazines are generally published on a regular schedule and contain a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, by a purchase price, by prepaid subscriptions, or a combination of the three.At its root, the word "magazine" refers to a collection or storage location. In the case of written publication, it is a collection of written articles. This explains why magazine publications share the word root with gunpowder magazines, artillery magazines, firearms magazines, and, in French, retail stores such as department stores., Pampered Chef, Ltd. is a global multi-level marketing company that offers a line of kitchen tools, food products, and cookbooks for preparing food in the home. They also offer some products to help transport some of their products and gardening tools. It has a worldwide direct sales force of about 35,000 in addition to 400 corporate staff. The company is headquartered in Addison, Illinois and operates in three countries: United States, Germany and Canada., Nebraska is a state that lies in both the Great Plains and the Midwestern United States. The state is bordered by South Dakota to the north, Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River, Kansas to the south, Colorado to the southwest and Wyoming to the west. Its area is just over 77,220 sq mi (200,000km) with almost 1.9 million people. Its state capital is Lincoln. Its largest city is Omaha, which is on the Missouri River., Business Wire , a Berkshire Hathaway subsidiary , is a company that disseminates full - text press releases from thousands of companies and organizations worldwide to news media , financial markets , disclosure systems , investors , information web sites , databases , bloggers , social networks and other audiences ., Helzberg Diamonds is a jewelry retailer founded in 1915 by Morris Helzberg that has 234 stores in the United States., A limited liability company (LLC) is the United States-specific form of a private limited company. It is a business structure that combines the pass-through taxation of a partnership or sole proprietorship with the limited liability of a corporation. An LLC is not a corporation; it is a legal form of a company that provides limited liability to its owners in many jurisdictions. LLCs do not need to be organized for profit. In certain U.S. states (for example, Texas), businesses that provide professional services requiring a state professional license, such as legal or medical services, may not be allowed to form an LLC but may be required to form a very similar entity called a professional limited liability company (PLLC)., A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a legal entity that undertakes commercial activities on behalf of the state, its owner. The legal status of SOEs varies from being a part of the government to being stock companies with the state as a regular stockholder. The defining characteristics of SOEs are that they have a distinct legal form and are established to operate in commercial affairs and commercial activities. While they may also have public policy objectives (e.g., a state railway company may aim to make transportation more accessible), SOEs should be differentiated from other forms of government agencies or state entities established to pursue purely nonfinancial objectives., Fruit of the Loom is an American company that manufactures clothing, particularly underwear. The company's world headquarters is in Bowling Green, Kentucky. It is currently a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway., The American Express Company, also known as Amex, is an American multinational financial services corporation headquartered in Manhattan's Three World Financial Center in New York City, United States. Founded in 1850, it is one of the 30 components of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The company is best known for its credit card, charge card, and traveler's cheque businesses. Amex cards account for approximately 24% of the total dollar volume of credit card transactions in the US., Mars is an American global manufacturer of confectionery, pet food, and other food products, and a provider of animal care services, with US$33 billion in annual sales in 2015, and is ranked as the 6th largest privately held company in the United States by Forbes. Headquartered in McLean, unincorporated Fairfax County, Virginia, US, the company is entirely owned by the Mars family. Mars operates in six business segments around the world: Chocolate (Hackettstown, New Jersey), Petcare (Brussels, Belgium, Poncitlan and Jalisco, Mexico), Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company (Chicago, Illinois), Food (Rancho Dominguez, California), Drinks (West Chester, Pennsylvania), and Symbioscience (Germantown, Maryland), the company's life sciences division., NetJets, a subsidiary of Berkshire Hathaway, is an American company that sells part ownership or shares (called fractional ownership) of private business jets. NetJets Inc. was founded in 1964 as Executive Jet Aviation. It was the first private business jet charter and aircraft management company in the world., Subject: business wire, Relation: headquarters_location, Options: (A) atlanta (B) belgium (C) berkshire (D) best (E) brussels (F) california (G) canada (H) chevy chase (I) colorado (J) columbia (K) enterprise (L) fairfax county (M) fargo (N) georgia (O) germany (P) global (Q) green (R) industry (S) internet (T) iowa (U) jalisco (V) kentucky (W) manhattan (X) mars (Y) maryland (Z) mclean ([) media (\) morgan (]) morris (^) north america (_) purchase (') san francisco (a) texas (b) three world financial center (c) wells (d) wyoming (e) york | Solution: san francisco | fc-sni-wiki_hop | 0 | 5236b9fa64f0c4e0842e08c3b924f6b5647918193d4f0bbb521478948a6e1a0d |
Teacher:In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Fact1: Brian Kessler is graduate student in as well as journalist psychology, Fact2: publisher offers him book deal, Fact3: Brian needs to start working on finishing book, Fact4: Early refuses officer 's offer of job as college janitor, Fact5: Carrie is alarmed by Brian 's growing fascination with Early and Brian 's nonchalant response to news
Student: | Brian Kessler David Duchovny is a graduate student in psychology as well as a journalist, who has written an article about serial killers, which draws interest from a publisher who offers him a book deal. After the book deal advance is spent, Brian realizes that he needs to start working on finishing his book. His girlfriend Carrie Laughlin Michelle Forbes, a photographer, persuades him to move to California, and they decide to drive from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania to California and visit infamous murder sites along the way. Short on funds, Brian posts a rideshare ad. Meanwhile, psychopathic parolee Early Grayce Brad Pitt has just lost his job. His parole officer Judson Vaughn learns of this and comes to the trailer park where Early lives with his young girlfriend Adele Corners Juliette Lewis. Early refuses the officers offer of a job as a college janitor, saying he wants to leave the state. The officer informs him that if he does not keep the appointment, he will be having dinner with the sheriff. Early decides to go to the job interview. However, when he is on his way out, he is confronted by his landlord over nonpayment of rent. Early becomes violent and spins out in his car, chasing the man all over the park. Early sees the rideshare ad at the college and calls Brian, who agrees to meet him the following day. Early sends Adele ahead, then murders his landlord before joining Adele to wait for Brian and Carrie. Carries first response to seeing the roughhewn couple is to suggest Brian keep driving, but Brian asks her to give the plan a chance, and she reluctantly agrees. On the road, unbeknown to his companions, Early murders a man in a gas station bathroom and steals his money. When they arrive at the first hotel, he cuts Adeles long hair shorter, to try to match Carries. At another hotel, Early invites Brian out to play pool, leaving Adele and Carrie alone together. Carrie trims Adeles hair in a less brutal bobcut and Adele paints Carries toenails. Adele explains that her mother did not approve of her relationship, because Early had just been released from prison. Adele reveals to Carrie that she is a rape victim and that she views Early as her protector, even though he has beaten her. While Carrie and Adele are drinking beer, Adele also admits to Carrie that Early forbids her to smoke or drink. At a local bar, Brian is confronted by another man at the pool table, and Early steps in, assaulting him. Later on in the roadtrip Early introduces Brian to pistol shooting in a remote, unnamed location. Carrie is alarmed by Brians growing fascination with Early and Brians nonchalant response to the news that Early has been in prison. After catching Early and Adele having sex in Brians car, she gives him an ultimatum: either they rid themselves of the pair, or she will leave. At the next gas station, Carrie glimpses a newscast with footage of Early and the announcement he is a suspected murderer. Early kills the gas station attendant in front of Carrie and continues the trip with the couple as hostages. They encounter two police officers, whom Early shoots and kills. They next come to the home of an elderly couple. Early beats the man to death, but Adele allows the woman to flee. As Early rushes to find the woman, Adele confronts him and says she wants nothing more to do with him. Early fatally shoots Adele, strikes Brian on the head, and kidnaps Carrie. Brian regains consciousness, and the elderly woman gives him the keys to her truck. Brian arrives at an abandoned nuclear testing site and surprises Early, hitting him in the face with a shovel. Brian finds Carrie bloodied and handcuffed to a bed, having been sexually assaulted. Early, who was only stunned, attacks Brian and they struggle until Early is hit over the head by Carrie. When Early continues the attack, Brian shoots and kills him. Some time later, Brian and Carrie are living in a California beach house. Carrie tells Brian that a gallery is interested in her art, and he suggests they go out to celebrate. The pair leave, although Brians tape recorder continues running to reveal a thank you from Adele. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | 3701132d8b9df99912fd4dddd17600bc2b6a3f714130865a90ba5e9bdb4dc3b8 |
In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with "A", "B"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.
--------
Question: (A) getting upset that because the parent of our youngest child decided to come into our house without being invited
(B) asking my sis to stop saying "you already asked me that."
Answer: A
Question: (A) telling my girlfriend to lose weight if she wants to keep dating me
(B) never covering shifts at work
Answer: A
Question: (A) refusing my friend's mom's request to visit her daughter in the hospital
(B) getting a guy fired on his first week of work
Answer: | A | fc-sni-scruples | 0 | cfeb48ca3a90fd9b699edf209facc60c85c3911b378efecddc73ded3cd6d619c |
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
--------
Question: Fact1: Multiple attempts to assault have been thwarted by Scorpion-attack helicopter, Fact2: army After most notably pair of turns to new AH UH, Fact3: Pilot Jake Preston is enlisted in Apache air-to-air combat training program, Fact4: ex-girlfriend Billie Lee Guthrie broke off relationship to pursue separate career flying OH, Fact5: Apache left to protect Preston Little and Guthrie attempt to seek out Stoller
Answer: A joint task force operation between the Drug Enforcement Administration and the U.S. Army has been formed to dismantle one of the largest drug cartels operating in South America. Multiple attempts to assault the cartels mountainous compound have been thwarted by a fictional Scorpionattack helicopter piloted by a mercenary pilot, Eric Stoller Bert Rhine. After having several aircraft shot down, most notably a pair of UH60 Black Hawks and their AH1 Cobra escorts, the army turns to the new AH64 Apache attack helicopter, which can match its enemies maneuverability and firepower. Pilot Jake Preston Nicolas Cage is subsequently enlisted in the Apache airtoair combat training program. Earlier, Preston was the sole survivor of a previous airattack by Stoller. Upon his arrival at the training course, he encounters his exgirlfriend Billie Lee Guthrie Sean Young, who broke off their relationship to pursue a separate career flying OH58 Kiowa scout helicopters which often work alongside the Apache as target identifiers and designators. Jakes arrogance and loose improvised style quickly earn him the mixed respect and chagrin of veteran pilot and flight instructor Brad Little Tommy Lee Jones. During the training schedule, Preston is revealed to be suffering from an eye dominance disability, which makes it difficult for him to utilize the Apaches visual input. Using an unconventional but effective training method, Little helps Preston deal with his handicap. A formation of military aircraft consisting of four Apaches and Guthries Kiowa, flies down to South America to provide air support for a DEA mission to hunt down and arrest drug cartel leaders. However, they are soon attacked at their base camp, and one Apache is destroyed. With another Apache left to protect the DEA personnel, Preston, Little and Guthrie attempt to seek out Stoller. They soon locate his position, as well as a pair of Draken jet fighter aircraft who are also protecting the cartel. Little destroys one aircraft, but is shot down in aerial combat by Stoller. He survives, but his Apache is disabled. Stoller later targets Guthrie, but Preston reaches their coordinates and engages him in a fierce dogfight. Using the Apaches maneuverability near a mountainous peak, Preston manages to trick Stoller into flying past him; then attacks and destroys his helicopter. Meanwhile, Guthrie uses one of the Stinger missiles onboard Littles downed Apache to destroy the remaining enemy aircraft. With no air support, the cartels defenses cease, and their leaders are later apprehended. As an injured Little is loaded onto a Medevac helicopter, he expresses pride in both Preston and Guthrie.
Question: Fact1: Freddy Ana brushes him off persists in conversation, Fact2: bus is involved in apparent crash, Fact3: loud music draws her to Freddy 's house, Fact4: Ana Remembering recording at shows it to Freddy hospital, Fact5: doctors discuss cutting off life support for real-time conversation Ana
Answer: In 2012, Ana, a failed writer who works as a nurse, meets Freddy, an aspiring comic book artist, on a bus. Though Ana brushes him off, Freddy persists in conversation. The two are surprised to find that they live on the same street in a small town, but before they can talk any further, the bus is involved in an apparent crash. Ana wakes up in her bed, late for work. When she arrives at the hospital, it seems deserted, though she finds a mysterious, barelyintelligible audio recording. Although the town initially seems empty, loud music draws her to Freddys house. After comparing experiences, the two set off to explore the town. At a police station, they find that all communications channels, including radio transmitters, are down. As they explore the town limits, they discover a dark wall of fog encircles the town and is slowly encroaching. Unwilling to drive through it, they retreat to the center of town, which they discover has suddenly reverted to 1992. As Freddy unsuccessfully attempts to get the attention of passersby, Ana observes a younger version of herself interact with her Aunt Lu. After they suddenly shift back to 2012, Freddy estimates that they have three days until the fog engulfs them. The two discuss theories, including whether they have died in the bus crash. Remembering the recording at the hospital, Ana shows it to Freddy. They are surprised to hear a realtime conversation in which doctors discuss cutting off life support for Ana in three days, as she has been in a coma for two months. Ana explains that after her aunts protracted coma and eventual death, she signed a living will. Freddy suggests that the fog represents Anas impending death, and the two reluctantly enter the fog to find answers. They find a locked door, thousands of keys, and a chain. They flee back to town when they hear monstrous growling, and a chained monster chases them. As they gather supplies, Freddy experiences a memory of his stepfather, who attempts to bond with him after Freddy gets in trouble at school. Ana describes a play she wrote about a monster similar to the one that chased them, and Freddy shows her a comic book that he made that ends with a locked door and thousands of keys. Convinced that their experiences and memories are being brought to life, the two go to a fairground they both visited on the same day in 1992. There, they observe a brief meeting between their younger selves. Convinced that they must face the monster, they set a trap, but it only frees the monster from its chains. Freddy and Ana hole up in a church. When Ana suddenly becomes ill, Freddy leaves to confront the monster by himself. Ana is horrified to see him dragged off, and she retreats to her childhood house. There, she experiences a memory in which she performs her play with Aunt Lu. During the plays climax, Freddys friends coerce him into petty vandalism that results in an accidental fire and Aunt Lus coma. Back in 2012, a bruised and battered Freddy appears and apologizes before sinking into unconsciousness. When the monster appears, Ana kills it and takes the crucial key from its corpse. She drags Freddy to the door inside the fog, and when the key opens it, she pulls him across the threshold so that they escape together. In the hospital, Ana wakes up and rushes to find Freddy, whom she learns has already been released. His caretaker explains that Freddy has partial amnesia and remembers little except the crash itself. Using his sketchbook and an emotional embrace, Ana helps him to remember their shared experiences.
Question: Fact1: Rishi takes off with floppy reporter hands to him before dying, Fact2: Things get confusing because of Velu, Fact3: Nandini identify him and rest of gang, Fact4: Indu accuses him of having affair with girl, Fact5: girl sees him in hospital
Answer: | Rishi Sarathkumar is a professional thief working for Satya Arun Pandiyan. On one of his missions, he happens to watch a minister Devan kill a television reporter who is about to expose him. Rishi takes off with a floppy the reporter hands to him before dying and the minister, naturally, wants it back. Things get confusing because of Velu Sarathkumar, who looks like Rishi and gets into trouble. Meanwhile, Rishi turns over a new leaf when one of his tasks ends up in a singer Nandhini Sangavi being blinded. He starts taking care of her but Sathya is unwilling to let him go. Rishi is suave, tough, a killer and the right hand of Sathya Arun Pandian the kingpin of the underworld. Velu is simpleminded, takes life easy and works for a moneylender. The Seth lends money for buying cars, and Velu with friend Cheenu Ramesh Khanna persuades errant customers to either repay the dues or part with their cars. Complications arise when the paths of the duo cross, for Rishi and Velu are lookalikes.Only Indu Meena seems to have some family to speak of. The narration moves smoothly forward, Rishi and Velu leading their own lives. Then their paths cross, one is mistaken for the other,complications arise, the underworld gunning for Velu, while Velus girlfriend Indu Meena seeing Rishi with Nandini Sanghavi, berates Velu for his duplicity. Investigative journalist Hema gets hold of an incriminating floppy that would have sent Minister Devaraj Devan to the docks. She is shot dead, but prior to that she had handed the floppy to Rishi who happened to be around on one of his missions. But Rishi, for no convincing reason, neither bothers about the floppy nor about the murder. On another of his missions,nightclub dancer Nandini Sanghavi loses her eyesight in the shoot out. Rishi saves her life, finances for her eye operation, and turns her protector, knowing fully well that she could identify him and the rest of the gang. He even parts ways with mentor Sathya on the issue. Velu meanwhile falls for sales girl Indu Meena. Velu is puzzled when attacked by a gang who demand the floppy from him. And when Indu accuses him of having an affair with a girl she sees him in the hospital with, Velu visits the hospital and encounters Rishi. The duo strikes a good rapport. The pieces of the puzzle fall in place. Devaraj realizing that his ministerial position is shaky, kidnaps Nandini, and blackmails Rishi to kill the chief minister. But it is Velu who goes in his place. The scene where he tries to warn the security personnel about the assassination attempt, only to find that they too are part of the conspiracy, is taken straight from a Hollywood film. The movie ends rather abruptly, with Velu being shot and the C.M.s S.S.Rajendran life being saved. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | 6d78dcea7932e603da91f7200a4cd02aff79850f95dc9cdf53959bf095662bf2 |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
By Rachel FlintBBC News Protests have been held outside a military training camp in Penally, Pembrokeshire where asylum seekers are being housed. Joshua Beynon, 23, who is gay, has reported 30-40 people to the police after homophobic comments and abuse online in response to his support. "It's quite scary at times," he said. Pembrokeshire council has condemned online abuse directed at councillors, individuals and charities who have supported asylum seekers at the controversial camp. Mr Beynon, who was elected in 2017 and is one of the youngest councillors in Wales, said most of the abuse had come after he criticised racism online. "People think they can say things online, that they would never ever dream of saying to your face," said Mr Beynon. The Pembroke Dock councillor said he had received homophobic comments in the past on social media, but it intensified when he campaigned to get County Hall in Haverfordwest lit up in support of the Black Lives Matters movement. But Mr Beynon, a Labour councillor, said the abuse had been far worse since he posted online supporting the refugees and challenged "horrendous racism". Protests have been held over the Home Office's decision to house up to 250 people at the army training centre, which has been described as a target for "hard-right extremist" protestors. Warning: This story contains offensive language After posting a picture on Facebook of him with other community members hanging welcome messages on the gates of the camp, Mr Beynon received homophobic abuse. "They've called me a nonce, a faggot, there's been loads and loads of stuff like that," he said, adding he had also been called a "gremlin", "snowflake", "muppet" and "Judas". "There are some which are out of this world, someone said I was funded by the big media, some saying I was a paedophile, I don't know where this stuff comes from," he added. In one post, a woman wrote: "How much is he paying them people too do that, plus he's got more faces than the town clock and he's a nonce...should not be a cllr he's a Paedophile and most people now that makes me sick." In another comment, one person said: "Wait till they rape his children and his wife", to which someone responded "or his husband". "There's been stuff that's been quite intimidating," said Mr Beynon, who said some of the messages had been from people who lived hundreds of miles away. "I've had to ask the council's monitoring officer if I can have my address removed from my register of interests on the council website on a temporary basis. Just to make sure that nothing happens to me or anyone I live with." Some locals have protested against the camp, saying while they welcome asylum seekers, the facility is not suitable to house people fleeing persecution. "I understand people do have genuine concerns who live in the local area, but I strongly object to these really racist remarks that they automatically assume that they are murderers, or rapists or thieves, there is no proof of that, it's just stirring up hatred online," Mr Beynon said. "If you call it out, then you get personal attacks about you." Mr Beynon said he had reported 30 to 40 people for comments to the police and had sought advice from lawyers. "These actions are criminal, and I think people need to realise that they can't sit behind a keyboard, and say what they want, and get away with it," he said, adding many people had defended him on social media. "I'm more than happy to debate with people, and have people say they disagree with me, but you don't have to say because "you're gay"," he added. Mr Beynon said that he feared trolling, racism and homophobia, would put others off standing from election, and prevent diverse candidates from entering politics. The most recent survey of county councillors in Wales, carried out after the 2017 elections but with a low response rate, suggested 98% were white, 72% over the age of 50, 67% were male, and 93% were heterosexual. Under changes, aimed at increasing diversity in Welsh politics ahead of the 2022 council elections, the Welsh Government said it was looking at measures to "ensure councillors and their families are safe when undertaking their duties". 'Attacked for serving community' Pembrokeshire council leader David Simpson added: "Pembrokeshire has a proud history of tolerance and respect. "Racism and homophobia has no place in society and we cannot condone this unacceptable behaviour." The Welsh Local Government Association said it was supporting Mr Beynon, adding that councillors were "ordinary everyday people trying to make a difference in their communities". A spokesman said: "Whilst debate is welcomed, they should not have to tolerate any sort of abuse or vitriol for doing their duties. "We want to attract diverse people from all backgrounds to stand in local elections. "Nobody should feel discouraged from wanting to represent their communities by the intimidatory actions of a few. This behaviour will not be tolerated and action will be taken wherever necessary."
Penally: Homophobic attacks for welcoming asylum seekers
Northampton Borough Council is taking legal action to recover part of the money which it loaned to Northampton Town FC. Former council chief financial officer Glenn Hammons told the court he had not declared the tickets, a gift from businessman Howard Grossman. He said he had been unsure who to tell. The case centres on money loaned by the council to Northampton Town, nicknamed The Cobblers, for the redevelopment of its Sixfields stadium. The authority is suing former Cobblers chairman David Cardoza, his father Anthony and his wife Christina. The council also wants the decision to transfer a property jointly owned by David and Christina Cardoza to the sole name of the latter to be constituted as defrauding creditors. Anthony Cardoza admits he received more than 2m of the loan money but says this was to repay what he termed a "director's loan" to the club, which he and his son then owned. This is disputed by the council, which brought the proceedings to recover this sum and is seeking a further 1m in damages and compensation. Called as a witness at the hearing in Birmingham, Mr Hammons said he had accepted the Spurs tickets, plus a meal, at the time he was overseeing the loan payments in autumn 2013. They had been provided by Mr Grossman, into whose company, 1st Land Ltd, the bulk of the loan money disappeared. 'Quite flamboyant' The company had been set up to redevelop the stadium, but went into administration when it ran out of money and contractors were not paid. Mr Hammons told the court he had been working for both county and borough councils when he received the tickets and "didn't know who I should make the declaration to". He also confirmed he had been interviewed under caution by detectives from Operation Tuckhill, the police investigation into the missing money, twice in July 2017 and twice last month. Asked if he had been shocked by that, he said: "It was something I was expecting." He told the court he had met Mr Grossman and his son Marcus "roughly a dozen times" during loan negotiations in 2013/14, describing them as "quite flamboyant". The case is expected to last into next week.
Northampton finance chief 'took free Spurs tickets'
Officers were called to the vehicle repair shop in Throapham at 03:00 GMT after reports that a man's body had been found. The man was pronounced dead at the scene and police are not treating the death as suspicious. A report is being prepared for the coroner and the Health and Safety Executive is being contacted. More Yorkshire stories | Man found dead at South Yorkshire garage repair centre | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | 90ac8caea4dda4cd09a69556c47607009557c6b2a9959014e19592fff768e791 |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
Input: Consider Input: The crash is thought to have happened on Carr Lane in Thorner, near Leeds, at about 01:00 GMT on Thursday, but was not discovered until hours later. Police said officers were called at 07:35 by the ambulance service to attend the incident in which a Renault Clio had crashed into a tree. The two women, both aged 30, were pronounced dead at the scene, a West Yorkshire Police spokesperson said. Det Insp Paul Conroy said: "I would like to appeal to anyone who was in the Carr Lane area of Thorner yesterday morning from around 01:00 and who saw the vehicle to come forward and speak to us. "We understand the vehicle was last seen at approximately 00:50 hours on Wyke Ridge Lane, travelling away from Leeds."
Output: Thorner crash: Two women dead after car hits tree
Input: Consider Input: The pay row started in June when Unite claimed the city council's bid to "modernise" the service and save 5m a year threatened more than 100 staff. The council's new plan would see 106 staff remain on their current wages but in new roles helping with recycling. Unite is yet to accept the offer, made ahead of the hearing on Monday. The union took the Labour-run council to the High Court, claiming the authority's plan to lose staff and change working patterns was unlawful. Midlands Live: 'Only 6%' of pothole damage claims 'successful'; Ice and snow warning A judge granted an interim injunction against the council in September which halted the strikes and a trial was scheduled to determine if the authority acted against the law. If Unite accept the latest proposal at a meeting on Saturday, the dispute will effectively be over. Why did refuse workers strike in Birmingham? Under the proposal, the workers would still be on bin lorries, but will focus on recycling to "engage and educate" residents about how and what they throw away. If the workers help increase recycling rates in the city, which are relatively low, that will also save money, the council said. Reducing residual waste - using less landfill - and increasing recycling by 10% a year will save 1.6m. The authority also estimates 3m a year can be saved by changing workers' hours from a four-day week to a shorter five-day week - meaning less reliance on overtime and using agency staff. Councillor Robert Alden, leader of the Conservative group, said the Labour administration was offering something "it previously ruled out" and was trying to avoid "having to air all their dirty laundry in public via the courts". The strikes by the workers led to thousands of tonnes of rubbish left piled up on the city streets during the summer with the backlog taking weeks to clear.
Output: Birmingham bin strike: Council offers new deal to end dispute
Input: Consider Input: Wednesday's strike targeted a vehicle near the town of Khawlan, around 30km (20 miles) from the capital, Sanaa. There have been several US drone strikes against militants in Yemen in recent days. Yemen is considered a stronghold of al-Qaeda in the Arabian peninsula (AQAP). Militants have gained ground because of the weakness of the central government. A US-backed military offensive last year pushed the militants back from some of its strongholds in the south, but AQAP is viewed by the US as as the most active and deadly wing of al-Qaeda's terror network. Wednesday's strike completely destroyed the car it targeted, with the bodies burnt inside the wreckage, eyewitnesses said. On Tuesday, five people were killed in a strike near the border with Saudi Arabia and on Monday another four people died in a strike in the centre of the country. At least six more are reported to have been killed in strikes over the weekend. Earlier this week, Yemeni human rights minister Huriyah Mashhur was quoted as criticising US drone strikes in Yemen, calling for an "alternative strategy". | Output: US drone strike in Yemen kills seven militant suspects | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | 320ad14f12e8d8e3bbb899eb6487e92be6f151256554ff805b2fe379c4c721c0 |
Detailed Instructions: Compose a new way to ask the same question. The new question must be asking the exact same thing as the original question does. Without any other information, you should be able to tell that the original question and the new question are the same. Preserve bracketed phrases in your new question. You can change the rest of the question provided the above requirements are satisfied. The new question must have a natural, fluent formulation, as if it were composed by a native English speaker. You will be given three pieces of information to help you create better questions. Those are: "Answer": the answer to the question, e.g., "Honolulu". "Answer Type": the type of the answer, e.g., "Location". "Auxiliary Information" is a detailed description of some concepts mentioned in the question, if any.
Q: original question: What is the American football conference for division [NFC North]?
answer: national football conference
answer type: American football conference.
auxiliary information: The NFC North is a division of the National Football League's National Football Conference, based in the Upper Midwest region of the United States. It currently has four members: the Chicago Bears, Detroit Lions, Green Bay Packers, and Minnesota Vikings, all of which are based in a state that touches at least one of the Great Lakes. The NFC North was previously called the NFC Central from 1970 to 2001. The division was created in 1967 as the Central Division of the NFL's Western Conference and existed for three seasons before the AFLNFL merger. After the merger, it was renamed the NFC Central and retained that name until the NFL split into eight divisions in 2002. The four teams have been together in the same division or conference since the Vikings joined the league in 1961. The Bears, Lions and Packers have been in the same division or conference since the NFL began a conference format in 1933. Based on the ages of its teams, the NFC North is the oldest division in the NFL, at a combined 332 years old. The Bears are 96 years old, the Packers are also 96 years old, the Lions are 86 years old, and the Vikings are 54 years old.
A: | The [NFC North] is part of which American football conference? | fc-sni-grailqa | 0 | bd7c30f536095aee834fa961967ba7383318e272751f2d555759ac3c64d3536e |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''10 Million-Solar Roofs Act of
2008''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds that--
(1)(A) there is huge potential for increasing the quantity
of electricity produced in the United States from distributed
solar photovoltaics; and
(B) the use of photovoltaics on the roofs of 10 percent of
existing buildings could meet 70 percent of peak electric
demand;
(2) investment in solar photovoltaics technology will
create economies of scale that will allow the technology to
deliver electricity at prices that are competitive with
electricity from fossil fuels;
(3) electricity produced from distributed solar
photovoltaics helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and does
not emit harmful air pollutants, such as mercury, sulfur
dioxide, and nitrogen oxides;
(4) electricity produced from distributed solar
photovoltaics enhances national energy security;
(5) investments in renewable energy stimulate the
development of green jobs that provide substantial economic
benefits;
(6)(A) rebate programs in several States have been
successful in increasing the quantity of solar energy from
distributed photovoltaics;
(B) the State of California has used rebate programs to
install nearly 300 megawatts of grid-connected photovoltaics
since 2000; and
(C) the State of New Jersey has installed nearly 50
megawatts of grid-connected photovoltaics since 2001, including
20 megawatts in 2007 alone; and
(7) Germany has installed nearly 4,000 megawatts of
distributed solar photovoltaics and sustained an annual growth
rate approaching 67 percent since enacting aggressive laws to
encourage photovoltaic installations
SEC. 3. REBATES FOR PURCHASE AND INSTALLATION OF PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS.
(a) In General.--The Secretary of Energy (referred to in this Act
as the ''Secretary'') shall establish a program under which the
Secretary shall provide rebates to eligible individuals or entities for
the purchase and installation of photovoltaic systems for residential
and commercial properties in order to install, over the 10-year period
beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, at least an additional
10,000,000 solar systems in the United States (as compared to the
number of solar systems installed in the United States as of the date
of enactment of this Act) with a cumulative capacity of at least 30,000
megawatts.
(b) Eligibility.--
(1) In general.--To be eligible for a rebate under this
section--
(A) the recipient of the rebate shall be a
homeowner, business, nonprofit entity, or State or
local government that purchased and installed a
photovoltaic system for a property located in the
United States;
(B) the total capacity of the photovoltaic system
for the property shall not exceed 4 megawatts;
(C) the buildings on the property for which the
photovoltaic system is installed shall--
(i) in the case of a new or renovated
building, achieve a rating of not less than 75
under the Energy Star program established by
section 324A of the Energy Policy and
Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6294a) (or an
equivalent rating under an established
benchmarking metric); and
(ii) in the case of any building not
described in clause (i), be retrofitted to
achieve a rating improvement of not less than
30 points under the Energy Star program (or an
equivalent improvement under an established
benchmarking metric); and
(D) the recipient of the rebate shall meet such
other eligibility criteria as are determined to be
appropriate by the Secretary.
(2) Other entities.--After public review and comment, the
Secretary may identify other individuals or entities located in
the United States that qualify for a rebate under this section.
(c) Amount.--
(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of a
rebate provided to an eligible individual or entity for the
purchase and installation of a photovoltaic system for a
property under this section shall be at least $3 for each watt
of installed capacity.
(2) Maximum amount.--The total amount of a rebate provided
to an eligible individual or entity for the purchase and
installation of a photovoltaic system for a property under this
section shall not exceed 50 percent of the cost of the purchase
and installation of the system.
(d) Relationship to Other Law.--The authority provided under this
section shall be in addition to any other authority under which credits
or other types of financial assistance are provided for installation of
a photovoltaic system for a property.
(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this section.
A: | 10 Million-Solar Roofs Act of 2008 - Requires the Secretary of Energy to establish a program to provide rebates (for each watt of installed capacity) to eligible individuals or entities for the purchase and installation of photovoltaic systems, over a 10-year period, of at least an additional 10 million solar systems in the United States with a cumulative capacity of at least 30,000 megawatts.
Provides eligibility requirements for homeowners, businesses, nonprofit entities, and state and local governments. Sets minimum Energy Star or equivalent ratings that must be achieved by the buildings for which the photovoltaic system is installed.
Limits the total amount of a rebate to 50 percent of the purchase and installation cost of the system. | fc-sni-billsum | 0 | 46c7b213e9ea4b3ddfa8caf98ff5afcfb64b6980a17e40bf2568881a2a522d94 |
You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question.
Example Input: Context : Sudhakar Ram (born 8 September 1960), is the Group CEO and Managing Director of Mastek, a leading global software company, providing enterprise solutions to insurance, government, and financial services organizations worldwide.
Subject : Sudhakar Ram
Relation : educated at
Example Output: Where did Sudhakar Ram study or work?
Example Input: Context : Mary Shelley was born as Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin in Somers Town, London, in 1797.
Subject : Mary Shelley
Relation : residence
Example Output: What city is Mary Shelley associated with?
Example Input: Context : Betsy's Wedding is a 1990 American romantic-comedy film written, directed by and starring Alan Alda.
Subject : Betsy's Wedding
Relation : director
Example Output: | The film Betsy's Wedding was directed by who? | fc-sni-question_&_answer_zre | 0 | 8ae5df38c805ba09d8541ce30fd456de422d6b1037d71cb4820c7408a2c5f0f6 |
In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Q: A frail and elderly Margaret Thatcher is at breakfast with her husband Denis. The small change of married life comprises their sporadic conversation. We glimpse the house staff and perhaps assume Thatcher is still at the height of her powers if no longer actually in office but their attitude doesn't seem to correspond; they are not disrespectful, but neither are they deferential and we seem to be in some kind of superior retirement home. Thatcher peeps through the door but cannot make sense of what is happening outside and nor can we. From the window we see with her the comings and goings of security staff, presumably Thatcher's personal protection team. It is only in a reverse shot when a woman finally comes to the Thatchers' door and inquires if everything is alright that we see no-one is at the table where Denis was sitting only a split-second earlier.Thatcher shops for milk at a convenience store. She seems bewildered by the price, talking about it to no-one in particular, and neither staff nor fellow customers seem to recognise her; to them she seems to be just another irritating old woman. One is impatient to the point of rudeness at being held up by her fumbling for the change to pay for the pint that is her only purchase. The scene has an air of unreality as if a dream sequence.Back at the house, overheard snatches of conversation make it clear that the staff are dismayed that Thatcher had escaped their oversight to make this impromptu excursion into the real world outside unescorted and thereby confirm that it wasn't a flight of fancy on her part. Still a symbolic if clearly diminished figure, looking after her seems to be no more than a necessary nuisance to those around her.Thatcher as a girl in Grantham experiences a second world war air-raid. She takes a not-inconsiderable risk as exploding bombs shake the house to leave the relative safety of the cupboard under the stairs but only to prevent some produce from spoilage by putting it away rather than to protect it from the raid as such. Later we see her as the focus of unkind remarks by her classmates from their point of view on the other side of the road. She seems isolated from them socially.In a large hall, now a young woman Thatcher is flirted with by Denis as a young man. They discuss marriage and his support for her apparent political ambition is made clear by him. He soon proposes. We later see them at the theatre together, talking and joking. At a meeting, she is patronised and condescended to by the local Tory party grandees who clearly don't take her application to be the candidate for parliament very seriously but she is unabashed. As a grocer's daughter, she points out, she knows the cost of living and how to budget and will thus appeal to the housewives in the electorate. Compared unfavourably with another, military gentleman candidate she avers that she also faced danger during the war.In parliament as a young Tory minister she rounds on the opposition politicians who have failed to offer her the respect she feels she deserves by lecturing them on their failure to attend to the content of her words rather than the manner in which they were delivered but her raised voice is gratingly strident and high-pitched.We witness a cabinet meeting with prime minister Edward Heath. Thatcher is quietly competent in her contributions but clearly a junior member of the government, seated as she is at the very far end of the cabinet table and having to lean forward to be seen by Heath who seems at first hardly to recall who she is.In a private meeting, two unnamed advisers counsel Thatcher to consider standing for the leadership of the Tory party; she is incredulous. She is next seen in a voice-coaching session. Advised to deepen her delivery and inject authority, she calls 'Denis!' loudly, in a notably lower timbre, and he visibly jumps in his chair although on the far side of the large room. The advisers smile in satisfaction.It is winter 1979. We see news headlines and archive footage about strike action. Leicester Square in central London is piled high with rubbish bags and Thatcher witnesses people stopping in cars to throw theirs on the pile on the pavement in front of her as she walks by while those around express concern at the smell.Her daughter Carol visits the elderly Thatcher and they discuss starting to sort through Denis's clothes and shoes so they can be sent to a charity shop. The task seems overwhelming to Thatcher both physically in terms of volume of material but also emotionally. She tries to speak to son Mark but cannot reach him by telephone.Thatcher speaks with one of the advisors in the Palace of Westminster underground car park as he is already in his car leaving. He drives away towards the exit ramp and Thatcher turns to walk to her own car but almost immediately there is an explosion and we cut to the car in flames outside; newspaper headlines tell us it was Airey Neave, victim of a car bomb.Pinafored and standing at the kitchen stove Thatcher yet incongruously speaks of state matters and the need to attend to them. Denis complains of her absences from family life and testily shouting that she shouldn't worry about them (her family) storms off.After much industrial unrest the miners are now on strike. A beleaguered Thatcher is driven away in her limousine through protesters holding placards bearing anti-Tory slogans as some hammer on the car's roof and windows, shouting angrily at her, faces contorted with rage and hatred.The elderly Thatcher watches a DVD of Carol and son Mark as children playing on the beach.After Argentina invades the Falkland Isles Thatcher has summoned the military top brass, determined to find whether it is possible to recover the islands. The consensus being that it is, if only barely, but is perhaps also inadvisable, Thatcher makes it clear that it must be done. Political speeches to parliament and scenes of preparation and the sailing of the task force follow. In a council of war she is given news of the Argentine ship the General Belgrano manoeuvring in the vicinity of the Task Force. Advised that it is a threat, she gives the order to sink it.The elderly Thatcher speaks to a doctor. She comments acidly on his modern phraseology, comparing it unfavourably with the plainer and more meaningful language of her prime. He asks her about symptoms of dementia, including hallucination. Having by now witnessed numerous scenes where she has plainly imagined the dead Denis, we note her vague discomfiture as she says no, but her mental faculties seem acute enough; Thatcher is apparently now aware that she is imagining him. We begin to doubt that she has either Alzheimer's or any other form of dementia.Cabinet members openly worry about their political careers because the government is so unpopular. Thatcher upbraids them for their lack of principle. Apparently on her way to a public appearance, Thatcher requires the aid of a seamstress to mend her clothing. She thanks Crawfie by name. We see her moments later as part of a cabinet group portrait, the cabinet members now smiling around her.The elderly Thatcher is hosting a dinner that includes former political colleagues. At the head of the table, she seems prime ministerial and asked to comment on Islamic extremism is forthright in her advocacy of resistance to it but seems for a moment to forget she is no longer premier as she speaks of what we must now do. There is a slightly embarrassed silence. Carol tells her plainly that she is no longer prime minister.We are at the Tory party conference in Brighton. It is very late, the early hours of the morning, and Thatcher continues to work in her hotel suite on important papers as Denis retires next door to bed. There is a sudden explosion apparently centred on the bedroom and the rooms of the suite disintegrate. Thatcher is distraught with concern, shouting for Denis who it seems must have died but he soon re-appears, unhurt and spirit unshaken, ruined shoes in hand (he had apparently been putting them outside the door to be cleaned and thus avoided the blast).The elderly Thatcher now always talks to Denis in the full knowledge that she is imagining him and he answers in kind, challenging her to make him disappear. She switches on all manner of domestic appliances, radio, television and hi fi to drown him out. When we return to where he was sat he has gone.Stalking the corridors of power Thatcher now seems isolated, glanced at menacingly by former trusted political friends and murmuring darkly about plots against her. The end of her political reign seems at hand.Suffering insomnia, Thatcher begins the herculean task of sorting through Denis's belongings. By morning it is done, to Carol's amazement when she arrives later.In the final scene of the film, Denis pads down the hallway barefoot, the last pair of shoes now in his hand, stopping at the far end to put them on and although Thatcher now begs him to stay, walks away telling her she will be all right.
A: | Question: Lady Thatcher bought what unrecognized?, Answer: a pint of milk. | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | 9a704c08f7c7c8f77e20707051a7384add0b6dcb3b3996460af0a296d0fc0ae6 |
Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational question answers about the paragraph, generate a relevant question to the topic of the paragraph. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix 'Q:' followed by the answer prefix 'A:'.
[Q]: CONTEXT: I usually don't buy crumbled tofu, but since you have that, I would suggest making tofu burgers. Add another hearty ingredient, like lightly roasted finely chopped walnuts, or baked eggplant cubes. Combine with chopped onions, garlic, grated carrots, and breadcrumbs. Bind with beaten egg. Season with your choice of herbs or spices, such as thyme, oregano, basil. Form into patties, fry lightly in olive oil and sprinkle with tamari (or soy sauce) until both sides are browned. Bake until fully cooked in the oven at 375 degrees. Serve on a bun just like a beef patty. <sep> Q: How can I utilize Tofu in a dish ? A: I would suggest making tofu burgers Q: How can I make Tofu Burgers ? A: ombine with chopped onions, garlic, grated carrots, and breadcrumbs. Bind with beaten egg
[A]: Do you have any other dishes with Tofu in mind ?
[Q]: CONTEXT: Short answer: No.Long answer: this could probably be made to work, but only for a short time. At some point, and probably within a few uses, the rapid heat cycling from the fire would cause the pizza stone to crack.Pizza stones are made from corderite or clay, sometimes with grog. This offers a smoother surface than firebrick, but that smooth surface is because of a higher amount of vitrification and less airspace in the ceramic. This means they are less resistant to cracking due thermal shock, and the fact that your pizza stone is 1/4 a thick as firebrick makes that worse.In contrast, firebrick is a standard 2.5" thick, and made from higher-temperature materials with more airspace in the clay itself. These properties give it both higher thermal insulation, and higher thermal mass (so that it cools down slower). Both of these properties help it resist cracking. <sep> Q: Pizza stone as floor pizza oven vs firebrick A: This offers a smoother surface than firebrick Q: Does it get as hot as firebrick? A: the fact that your pizza stone is 1/4 a thick as firebrick makes that worse Q: Are there any advantages to using pizza stone? A: offers a smoother surface Q: Is there an advantage to firebrick? A: both higher thermal insulation, and higher thermal mass
[A]: Ok, is there anything else you can add to help me with my decision?
[Q]: CONTEXT: I've never juiced a pineapple, but I have done a watermelon and I've had some success with a food processor and a cheese cloth. I'd remove the core of the pineapple, because I don't think there's much juice in it. Remove the skin as well. Then run the pineapple through the food processor and pour all of the contents into a cheese cloth over a bowl. Squeeze all the juice you can out of whatever's in the cheese cloth. If you don't have a food processor, you can maybe use a cheese grater or potato masher instead. <sep> Q: What is the Best way to juice a pineapple? A: I'd remove the core of the pineapple, because I don't think there's much juice in it. Remove the skin as well Q: What is the easiest way to remove the skin?###And is there a tool for removing the core? A: I've never juiced a pineapple, but I have done a watermelon and I've had some success with a food processor and a cheese cloth Q: Should you cut the pineapple into chunks before trying to juice it, or just do the whole thing in one go? A: run the pineapple through the food processor and pour all of the contents into a cheese cloth over a bowl. Squeeze all the juice you can out of whatever's in the cheese cloth
[A]: | How big of a food processor do you need for this? | fc-sni-doqa | 0 | f4cf20b1c8760c01416d22f3bd0c35529fb15a1383db6382841807994034a03f |
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Q: Can you tell me about the education there?
Since the succession of South Sudan, there has been some uncertainty as to whether Sharia law applies to the non-Muslim minorities in Sudan. Under the terms of the Naivasha Agreement between Sudan & South Sudan, Islamic law does not apply to South Sudan. South Kurdufan and Blue Nile are currently under Sudan rule, but they are due to hold referendums to determine their constitutional future within the Sudan.
Can you give me some information about Sudan?
Unfortunately, that's a subject I'll need to research further for you. In the meantime, I have demographic information you mind find interesting. A number of Nil-Saharan languages are spoken in Sudan, as well as South Sudan. In 2005, Sudan's official languages became Arabic & English. Do you want to continue focusing on demographics or is there another topic, besides education, you're interested in?
I did not know that. Do you have anymore facts about the government?
A: Since the succession of South Sudan, there has been some uncertainty as to whether Sharia law applies to the non-Muslim minorities in Sudan. Under the terms of the Naivasha Agreement between Sudan & South Sudan, Islamic law does not apply to South Sudan. South Kurdufan and Blue Nile are currently under Sudan rule, but they are due to hold referendums to determine their constitutional future within the Sudan.
****
Q: Great! Would you be able to tell me about Belize's society?
Sure. Belize is a country in Central America. It was used to be called British Honduras before 1973.
Wow. Who knew? I would like to know a little about Belize's economy.
Thank you for sharing that. Can you tell me about the geography of Belize?
Hi! Could you tell me about Belize?
A: Sure. Belize is a country in Central America. It was used to be called British Honduras before 1973.
****
Q: No, they are very diversed.
Thanks for the info!
Are they agricultural based?
Tell me more about demographics?
Glad to help.
A: | No, they are very diversed.
**** | fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs | 0 | 419f5dba7a07ebdd07c3ff5a90017460705b3372cafaa15df5ffdd3e145a2c25 |
Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Input: Context: Previously, we demonstrated that intranasal infection of BALB/c mice with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) resulted in an early 40% reduction in alveolar fluid clearance (AFC), an effect mediated via P2Y purinergic receptors.', 'To confirm that RSV-induced inhibition of AFC is mediated by uridine triphosphate (UTP), and to demonstrate that inhibition of de novo pyrimidine synthesis with leflunomide prevents increased UTP release after RSV infection, and thereby also prevents inhibition of AFC by RSV.', 'BALB/c mice were infected intranasally with RSV strain A2. AFC was measured in anesthetized, ventilated mice by instillation of 5% bovine serum albumin into the dependent lung. Some mice were pretreated with leflunomide or 6-mercaptopurine.', 'RSV-mediated inhibition of AFC is associated temporally with a 20-nM increase in UTP and ATP content of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, hypoxemia, and altered nasal potential difference. RSV-mediated nucleotide release, AFC inhibition, and physiologic sequelae thereof can be prevented by pretreatment of mice with the de novo pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor leflunomide, which is not toxic to the mice, and which does not affect RSV replication in the lungs. In contrast, pretreatment of mice with 6-mercaptopurine, an inhibitor of de novo purine synthesis, has no beneficial effect on AFC or other indicators of disease progression. Finally, RSV-mediated inhibition of AFC is prevented by volume-regulated anion channel inhibitors.
Answer: Pyrimidine synthesis or release pathways may provide novel therapeutic targets to counter the pathophysiologic sequelae of impaired AFC in RSV disease.
Output: | Does leflunomide prevent alveolar fluid clearance inhibition by respiratory syncytial virus? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 3872c11bc3fdcce25d026e85c00cbe99ea07f7bb94d696a3b94a352ba479e7e7 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content.
Cosimo (Luis Guzman) ends up in prison for car burglary and there he's given the plan for the perfect heist from a lifer in prison; so he has to get out of jail, fast. He tells his girlfriend Rosalind (Patricia Clarkson) to find a man who will do his time in prison for some money. But no one wants to do the time for Cosimo's crime and yet everybody seems to know a guy who will do that. Soon bad boxer Pero Mahalovic (Sam Rockwell) founds out the details of this so called "perfect job".First of all, I think this movie was very funny and from my point of view I would recommend it to everyone. This movie is remake of Italian comedy "I Soliti Ignoti". I didn't watch the Italian original so I cannot judge or compare those two movies. But "Welcome to Collinwood" is great comedy for itself, about four people trying to rob the money from the vault in one house. Everyone gave their part of brilliance from this movie cast. Really excellent movie for these actors: Sam Rockwell, William H. Macy (great), Isaiah Washington, Michael Jeter (great), Luis Guzman, Patricia Clarkson, Jennifer Esposito and finally George Clooney gave their share in this project. Maybe to say that this movie is only comedy, isn't fair. This is more then that. Because of one difference. All of thieves in this movie have very small wishes when they are asked: what will they do with their money? It is mostly securing their future in very humble way. This fact goes beyond comedy into the soul of that criminals. And not only them but also cop Babitch, who is presented like corrupted one; so here directors Russo presents us fact that criminals and cop are the same. Actually all in Collinwood are; and not only in Collinwood, cause all people chase money, on legal or illegal way. I don't like all movies were audience eventually likes and cheers for thieves. But, this one is exception. You have to love them all. Riley with his little baby and wife in jail. Toto with his pants. Cosimo with his line: "Your mother's a whore!" and all others. They are just like characters in my favorite comic, Alan Ford. They all trying to make some money, but simply they are out of luck. But they all did one good deed: they gave money to Riley, so he can get his wife out of prison. They are all heroes in my eyes, cause lots of "honest" people wouldn't do that. | positive | fc-sni-imdb | 0 | 234904aa7ca9a3c8042214e5a25bfea98680ed52a0ba76750292dd02308900a3 |
Classify the given a piece of financial news into three classes: positive, negative, and neutral. Output must be 'positive', 'negative', or 'neutral'.
Q: Operating profit fell from EUR 7.9 mn in the second quarter of 2005 to EUR 5.1 mn in the second quarter of 2006 .
A: negative
****
Q: Earlier today , Geberit 's Finnish rival Uponor OYJ cut its full-year sales growth forecast to 6 pct from 10 pct , blaming tough conditions in Germany and the US , as well as currency factors .
A: negative
****
Q: The order consists of capacity expansion , maintenance services and new charging functionality , the company said .
A: | neutral
**** | fc-sni-financial_phrasebank | 0 | b04b323764da04925b317e8a057de25262c399a569b0fd081553431f30544335 |
Definition: Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation.
Input: Personality: I can also squat 400 pounds.
I can benchpress 345 pounds.
My country is Russia.
I'm a olympian.
I'm a weight lifter.
Chat history: -Hi, are you looking for a job? I have a company I'm hiring.
-I'm not, sorry. I'm an athlete.
-U sure? I am a great boss, I am never at work.
-I am sure. I am an olympic weight lifter. I need time to focus on training.
-Have you won any medals?
Output: | 1 silver so far. The last olympics were my first event. | fc-sni-personachat | 0 | 80ec84d349c341c841fea2e905e30b79bfe0f865f64d978a17174514c445bee4 |
Detailed Instructions: Given scientific fact as input, generate the question from this fact such that it can be answered from the input.
Q: Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause cancer.
A: | Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause what? | fc-sni-scitail | 0 | 3aaaef10f51709a36025e22c1547be62aa34ea17df9d704ffbb774e98dc2a40a |
In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
[EX Q]: hollywood has really done the whole dracula thing to death ( no pun intended - honest ) .
it 's a shame , too , because the good count was probably the most frightening out the old b - movie monsters .
i mean , come on .
are people really going to get that scared over a big green guy named frankenstein that moves at a speed of five miles per hour ?
hell no .
and not only was the idea of a vampire frightening as hell , but it also carried with it a kind of sensual feeling as well , not commonly associated with horror films .
and not only has the idea been done too many times , but with the possible exception of from dusk ' till dawn , has not been done very well lately , either .
this is precisely why
it was so much fun for me watching the original nosferatu .
i got to go back to the times when making movies ( even horror movies ) was considered an art form , and not just done to make cash like nowadays .
and that is exactly what this film is ; art .
i 've been a horror fan since i was eight years old , and to this day
i have not seen any horror film cover the intellectual ground that this film covers
.
let me backtrack a minute .
when i say " intellectual ground " , i do n't mean that nosferatu tackles philosophical questions or anything like that , i just mean that in order for the film to work the way it was intended to , a little bit of thinking is involved .
with most modern slasher movies like friday the 13th and what - not , you can just simply sit back in your chair and be frightened by the gore that is shown .
those movies could have been made by a fifth grader with a good makeup kit ; movies like this require the viewer to actually pay attention and ponder what is happening on the screen .
you see , this movie has barely any violence in it and even less blood or gore .
this is a thinking man 's slasher flick .
the " nosferatu " of the title is orlock ( max shreck ) , a strange , hermit - like count that , as the film opens , is looking for a new home to buy .
he employs the help of hutter ( gustav von wangenhein ) , a real estate salesman ( or something to that effect ) who has a nice home and even a fiancee named ellen ( greta schroeder ) . upon orders from his boss , hutter treks to the transylvanian mountains to visit orlock 's castle and speak to him about his new home ( which just happens to be right next door to hutter 's ) .
the next morning , he wakes up to find teeth marks on his neck . . .
not really a good sign .
he then discovers through some reading that the count is a " nosferatu " , or vampire , one of the undead that feeds off the blood of living humans .
but by the time he pieces this together , he is too late ; orlock has already embarked to hutter 's hometown via boat .
will hutter reach his destination in time to save his fiancee from the deadly clutches of count orlock ?
the character of orlock is , of course , dracula .
the only only reason his name was changed was because this was an unauthorized account of bram strocker 's novel .
just thought that was an interesting little side note .
. .
probably the only way you will get to see
this fine film is by purchasing a copy of arrow entertainment 's digitally restored cut , now available in stores .
however , this version is quite different than maunau 's original masterpiece .
the movie is now sporting a new soundtrack by band type o - negative and color tinting , much like the 1984 version of lang 's metropolis .
now , i really appreciate what arrow entertainment is trying to do here , bringing a classic like this to the attention of a wider audience that might have otherwise just skipped this one .
but alas
, i like watching movies the way they were originally intended to be seen .
but that 's just my bag
; you may like the newer , more " modern " version better .
either way , i suggest investing your money in a copy .
if you like what they have done with it , pop it in the vcr and enjoy .
if you 're like me , just do what i 'll do during future viewings ; turn the color all the way down on your television , hit mute , turn on some bach or mozart or whatever , dim the lights and prepare to view what is truly one of the greatest films ever made .
[EX A]: P
[EX Q]: larry flynt is a self proclaimed smut pedlar and the owner / publisher of the multi - million dollar hustler publications company .
the people vs .
larry flynt is the story of larry flynt 's fight for the freedom to circulate and sell his pornographic magazine , hustler .
based on a true story , the film is almost a documentary in that it 's a very vivid and detailed look at larry flynt 's life .
woody harrelson gives an excellent performance .
he conveys flynt 's peculiarities and his character with depth and focus .
by the end of the film the audience actually finds themselves , somewhat grudgingly , liking larry flynt .
this is some feat given flynt 's apparent lack of any morals or ethics and his extremely smutty and childish behaviour in court .
however , flynt has a number of things going for him , he 's rich , he 's funny , and most importantly , he says exactly what he means .
larry flynt 's wife , althea leasure is played by courtney love .
larry meets althea at one of his clubs , and they fall in love ( a very sexual and open love ) .
both of them indulge in a world of too much sex , and eventually too much drugs .
flynt had been taking an excessive amount of pain killers after being paralysed from the waist down ( which was especially upsetting for him ) by an assassin .
althea had joined him in taking the drugs .
following an operation flynt decides to stop taking drugs , althea does not have any such plans , nor the determination to follow them .
as the film progresses we see her become increasingly frail and sick .
courtney love obviously has a great understanding for althea 's situation , as
she is brilliant in portraying althea in every respect .
it 's extremely sad to watch althea literally wither away .
edward norton plays flynt 's lawyer , alan isaacman .
again , this is a solid performance .
the audience finds it easy to sympathise with isaacman who somehow puts up with flynt 's courtroom antics .
flynt is not only childish in the courtroom , but downright rude to the judges , and lands himself in a lot of trouble ( and even in a mental institution ) because of it .
isaacman is very easy to like , and great at proving ( in quite clever ways )
his points to the court .
milos forman has done a great job in directing
the people vs .
larry flynt .
it is not really an exciting or thrilling film , but instead a highly interesting portrayal of a true story .
due to larry 's character it is also , at times , a very funny film .
however , it is much more than that .
it is about the fight for freedom of speech , anti - censorship , and the right to be able choose for oneself what to see and buy .
an excellent look at flynt , his life , and his story .
keep a look out for the real larry flynt who makes a cameo as judge morrissey .
[EX A]: P
[EX Q]: some movies require you to turn off your brain in order to watch .
then there are movies that require you to accept that everyone * in *
the movie has turned off
* their * brains .
the real mccoy is both .
it 's charmless , molasses - slow and so full of genuinely stupid people that the film commission of atlanta , where the real mccoy is set , might well consider some sort of ritual suicide for their complicity in this humiliation .
the real mccoy opens with
bank robber karen mccoy ( kim basinger ) being arrested in the middle of a job .
six years later , karen is out on parole and looking to stay straight .
she soon bumps into j .
t .
barker ( val kilmer ) , a hapless would - be thief who idolizes karen .
j .
t .
also has ties to jack schmidt ( terence stamp ) , the man who blew the whistle on karen six years earlier for refusing to work with him .
schmidt , who is in cahoots with karen 's sleazy parole officer ( gailard sartain ) , again wants karen to help him stage a robbery .
this time he has some leverage : karen 's kidnapped son .
just when she thought she was out , they keep pulling her back
* in .
* contrivances and sloppy plotting fly off the screen so fast and furiously
you have to duck to avoid being hit by them .
leading the list is the jack schmidt character , who through unexplained but presumably foul mains is already extremely wealthy when our story begins .
there is no reason given why he should need or want to get involved in another crime , let alone why he would actually participate in the break - in .
karen 's initial encounter with j .
t .
during a botched convenience store hold - up also strains the limits of credibility .
it would have been simple enough to have them somehow entangled at that point , but instead they run into each other the next day because they 're leaving their parole officers at exactly the same moment .
small world , eh ?
then there 's the convenient car trouble during an attempted escape , and pet tigers which , through the power of the laws of bad cinema , must inevitably confront someone who has blundered into their cage .
however , the buffoon prize goes to the atlanta police , who come off like the keystone kops on a bad day .
but the fun does n't end there in the shambles of a script by william davies and william osborne .
there is also the absence of a single , solitary interesting character .
karen is earnest and single - minded in her motherly devotion , but lacking any kind of edge which would make her a convincing criminal , and basinger is not a thespian adept at fleshing out flimsy material .
schmidt is a flaccid villain
, the parole officer is a complete blank , and karen 's son and ex - husband might as well be furniture .
only kilmer 's j .
t . is remotely appealing , but his one potentially intriguing quality , his ineptitude , is never developed .
in fact , kilmer disappears during the middle of the film , just when his admiration for karen could have made for an interesting sub - plot .
i might have been more forgiving if the pacing had been more appropriate to a caper comedy , but the real mccoy goes nowhere fast .
various scenes of sneaking and skulking seem to take forever , and some end with no reason evident why they did n't end up on the cutting room floor .
even the reasonably clever climactic break - in falls victim to this syndrome , including a scene of one of the thieves drilling open a vault which lasts ( i kid you not ) four minutes .
there is no tension in the scene , just tedium .
russell mulcahy ( highlander ) is a director with some style , and indeed the real mccoy looks reasonably good , but he completely stumbles in the editing room .
there are so many big problems with the real mccoy that i 'm tempted to overlook the little ones .
like karen disarming one of schmidt 's henchmen and throwing his gun into the middle of a park where her son is playing .
like a fountain crushed when a van runs into it reappearing in one piece a few moments later .
tempted .
but i 'm pretty good at resisting temptation .
[EX A]: | N | fc-sni-movie_rationales | 0 | eee7b0244ea7861ef28a029a624640e5e02f171ccc757cab633af71a11271f3e |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Q: Data are limited regarding 2 new human polyomaviruses, KI polyomavirus (KIPyV) and WU polyomavirus (WUPyV), in immunocompromised patients. We used realtime PCR to test for these and 12 respiratory viruses in 2,732 nasal wash samples collected during the fi rst year after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation from 222 patients. Specimens were collected weekly until day 100; then at least every 3 months. One year after hematopoietic cell transplantation, the cumulative incidence estimate was 26% for KIPyV and 8% for WUPyV. Age <20 years predicted detection of KIPyV (hazard ratio [HR] 4.6) and WUPyV (HR 4.4), and detection of a respiratory virus in the previous 2 weeks predicted KIPyV detection (HR 3.4). Sputum production and wheezing were associated with detection of KIPyV in the past week and WUPyV in the past month. There were no associations with polyomavirus detection and acute graft versus host disease, cytomegalovirus reactivation, neutropenia, lymphopenia, hospitalization, or death.
A: WU and KI Polyomaviruses in Respiratory Samples from Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients
****
Q: Dendritic cells (DCs) are recognized as highly potent antigen-presenting cells that are able to stimulate cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) responses with antitumor activity. Consequently, DCs have been explored as cellular vaccines in cancer immunotherapy. To that end, DCs are modified with tumor antigens to enable presentation of antigen-derived peptides to CTLs. In this review we discuss the use of viral vectors for in situ modification of DCs, focusing on their clinical applications as anticancer vaccines. Among the viral vectors discussed are those derived from viruses belonging to the families of the Poxviridae, Adenoviridae, Retroviridae, Togaviridae, Paramyxoviridae, and Rhabdoviridae. We will further shed light on how the combination of viral vector-based vaccination with T-cell supporting strategies will bring this strategy to the next level. Since their discovery in 1973, it was clear that dendritic cells (DCs) stood out above the immune cell pack (1, 2). They are morphologically distinct from all other immune cell types and are gifted with an unparalleled capacity to take up, process and present self and foreign antigens to both CD4 + and CD8 + T cells. DCs are critical intermediaries between the innate and adaptive immune systems, as they stimulate, regulate, and shape both immunity and tolerance in all its disguises. Ralph Steinmann, who discovered these cells, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2011, because the discovery of DCs changed medicine (3). Dendritic cells in both humans and mice represent a population of at least four different subtypes with distinct phenotypical and functional characteristics (4-7). These subsets are: plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs), two subsets of conventional DCs (cDC1 and cDC2), and inflammatory DCs. The latter represent a monocyte-derived subset that appears during inflammatory responses (Table 1) . Recently, additional types of human blood DCs, monocytes, and progenitors were revealed using single cell RNA-sequencing. The group of Prof. Nir Hacohen identified pDCs next to cDC progenitor-derived cDC1 (Clec9A + ) and two types of CD1c + cDC2, of which one can also be derived from CD14 + DCs. Furthermore they found a CD141 CD1c CD11c + DC subset derived from CD16 + monocytes and an AXL + Siglec6 + subset (8). Future research will have to unravel a possible murine representative for the human cDC2 and AXL + Siglec6 + DC subset. Also, Langerhans cells have been considered an important DC subset for vaccination as they are localized in the epidermis (HLA-DR + CD11c + CD1a + CD207 + ). However, recent evidence suggests that they are related to macrophages, another antigen-presenting cell (APC) type with potential antitumor activity (9).
A: The Journey of in vivo Virus Engineered Dendritic Cells From Bench to Bedside: A Bumpy Road
****
Q: Bats have been widely known as natural reservoir hosts of zoonotic diseases, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) caused by coronaviruses (CoVs). In the present study, we investigated the whole genomic sequence of a SARS-like bat CoV (16BO133) and found it to be 29,075 nt in length with a 40.9% G+C content. Phylogenetic analysis using amino acid sequences of the ORF 1ab and the spike gene showed that the bat coronavirus strain 16BO133 was grouped with the Beta-CoV lineage B and was closely related to the JTMC15 strain isolated from Rhinolophus ferrumequinum in China. However, 16BO133 was distinctly located in the phylogenetic topology of the human SARS CoV strain (Tor2). Interestingly, 16BO133 showed complete elimination of ORF8 regions induced by a frame shift of the stop codon in ORF7b. The lowest amino acid identity of 16BO133 was identified at the spike region among various ORFs. The spike region of 16BO133 showed 84.7% and 75.2% amino acid identity with Rf1 (SARS-like bat CoV) and Tor2 (human SARS CoV), respectively. In addition, the S gene of 16BO133 was found to contain the amino acid substitution of two critical residues (N479S and T487 V) associated with human infection. In conclusion, we firstly carried out whole genome characterization of the SARS-like bat coronavirus discovered in the Republic of Korea; however, it presumably has no human infectivity. However, continuous surveillance and genomic characterization of coronaviruses from bats are necessary due to potential risks of human infection induced by genetic mutation.
A: | Complete genome analysis of a SARS-like bat coronavirus identified in the Republic of Korea
**** | fc-sni-coda_19 | 0 | c885939de8d271ca1cfd229e2837c762456d0d7031bc5f39afd09c25c6b2bec1 |
In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible.
--------
Question: Which position did the player born in Urenui and educated at Wanganui Collegiate play in ?
Answer: Wing
Question: Which station was located on a bus route with 39,000 weekday riders ?
Answer: Black Falcon Avenue & Design Center Place
Question: What British born midfielder was released from Cambridge United at the end of the 2104-15 season ?
Answer: | Luke Chadwick | fc-sni-hybridqa | 0 | 275bef4660773f59580e835d6c883e34bc22b4e129eb0ffbcd1b6a3117944243 |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Sentence1: yes, it is perfect Sentence2: Alright, there about 30 or so hotels that would work. Did you prefer a certain area or price range? Sentence3: It's booked. Reference number is 6JC8SK3S . Your taxi will arrive at 11 it's a red skoda with contact number 07950328037 Sentence4: The guesthouse has 4 stars. The address is 154 chesteron road. The phone number is 01223353888. Would you like for me to book it? Sentence5: I am looking for a place with free parking, Internet is not required. Sentence6: There really isn't any particular star rating I'm interested in. Sentence7: Thank you. Will it take more than 15 minutes to get from the hotel to the restaurant? Sentence8: How does the copper kettle sound? It is moderately priced in town centre and serves british food. Can I reserve a table for you? Sentence9: I'll book the hotel myself, but I would like a restaurant reservation. Someplace moderately priced in the center of town. Sentence10: May I suggest the Acorn Guest House? It's moderately-priced in the north. Sentence11: There are 21 moderately priced restaurants near the centre. Do you have a type of cuisine in mind? Sentence12: There will be 8 of us and I am also looking for a moderate priced restaurant in the center for 11:15 on Saturday. Please send me the reference number. Sentence13: Not really, but a moderate priced restaurant in the centre would be ideal. Sentence14: alright, that narrowed the results down to 21 guesthouses. is there a star rating you are particularly interested in? Sentence15: No. I believe that will be everything. Thank you. Sentence16: Thank you and please contact us again if you have any questions. Sentence17: Please tell me its star rating, phone number and address. Sentence18: What day will you be arriving? I also need to know how many people there will be and how long you will be staying. Sentence19: That's fine. Could you book a table for 8 people at 11:15. I need a reference number. I also need a taxi between both places arriving at the booked time. Sentence20: I don't really have an area or price range in mind at the moment, but I am looking for a place that's a guesthouse. Sentence21: Let's get your hotel booked first. I will need to know how many days you'd like to stay and what day you want to begin your stay please. Sentence22: No, your departure is at 11:00 and you will arive by 11:15. Is there anything else I can assist with you today? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 13? (A) User (B) System
Output: | Answer: (B) System | fc-sni-multi_woz_v22 | 0 | 24c8281e032dd0f7047357afe55bd3bb58f06504d8de0d3872455b994481a70e |
Given a passage as input, answer with the category to which the passage belongs. There are 5 categories - Sports and Fitness, Home and Garden, Hobbies and Crafts, Food and Entertaining, Cars & Other Vehicles. The answer should be one of the categories based on words from the passage which closely belong to the category.
Q: Pour in any kind of juice like cranberry that you would like into a several paper cups, or an ice cube tray. Stick the spoon, or a wooden Popsicle stick, or plastic spoon into the juice, when you put the cups in the freezer when they are halfway frozen, mushy, and put it in just in right timing. Now freeze your Juicesicles until they are frozen, or freeze for a day.Juicesicles out!
A: | Food and Entertaining | fc-sni-open_pi | 0 | 82fd03797ebf28159338af835024af6aa5e7462058869891fb48817b0cba1e4c |
In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Example Input: Fact1: Arthur Ashton is makeup man working for National Television, Fact2: Sid does deal with advertising executive, Fact3: Post Office van is hijacked by criminals, Fact4: police to thwart robbery, Fact5: Arthur gets own TV show brokered by Sid of course
Example Output: Arthur Ashton is a makeup man working for National Television a parody of the BBC. During a visit to the local laundry, he meets Sid Gibson a shady salesmen who is trying to flog Bonko, a brand of washing powder, but who cant afford to advertise on TV. The fairly clueless Arthur agrees to help him, and they manage to plug an advert for Bonko on National Television by interrupting the live feed. This causes quite a stir amongst the National heads, who have Arthur fired. Despite this, the advert proves extremely popular and demand for the product soars. After repeating the stunt at Ascot Races, Sid, realising that this is potentially a huge moneymaker, does a deal with an advertising executive and, with Arthurs help, they plug cake mix at the Edinburgh Festival. After a narrow escape, Arthur wants to quit, but Sid persuades him to do one final jobinterrupting a press conference between the British Prime Minister and the American President. On the way, the Post Office van they are using is hijacked by criminals. Arthur, who is in the back of the van, contacts the police to thwart the robbery, leading to the final barnyard showdown. In the end, Arthur, now a hero and celebrity, gets his own TV show, brokered by Sid, of course.
Example Input: Fact1: story revolves around Ram Sinha, Fact2: Ram Sinha meets girl named while on train journey, Fact3: mother has fixed marriage with same girl, Fact4: Ram is killed in jeep accident, Fact5: well tutored accomplice wore mask
Example Output: The story revolves around Ram Sinha, who meets a girl named Chitralekha while on a train journey. She disappears suddenly from a moving train and thereafter he meets her on various occasions, in circumstances that make him believe that she is a spirit or a ghost. He then discovers that his mother has fixed his marriage with the same girl, and though he goes through with the ceremony, he refuses to accept her as his wife. Chitralekhas ghostspirit leads him to various lifethreatening situations, from which he escapes. Eventually, Ram is killed in a jeep accident, after which it is revealed that his best friend Rajesh had conspired behind his back to cheat him of his wealth. The ghost was a well tutored accomplice who wore a mask that made her look like his betrothed and poisoned Rams mind against her. The final denouement comes when Ram reappears and reveals that he had faked his death with the help of the Police and his doctor, so as to bring the culprits to the book.
Example Input: Fact1: Blonde B-girl Vivian played by Jan Sterling contact father to seek financial help, Fact2: father of child pay up or risk exposure of affair to wife and family, Fact3: drunk reports neglects to mention blonde not wanting to get in trouble with wife, Fact4: Harkley going as to visit wealthy married man and steal gun, Fact5: Morales tracks down stolen car from police records and questions Henry Shanway
Example Output: | Blonde Bgirl Vivian played by Jan Sterling is pregnant and tries to contact the father to seek financial help. He refuses to meet and stops taking her calls. She goes to The Grass Skirt bar in Boston where she works and picks up a drunk Marshall Thompson so she can use his car to drive to Cape Cod, where she can confront the father face to face. Vivian drives with the cars owner drunk by her side. When the man realizes hes miles from Boston, he demands to be taken back. Instead, she ditches him and steals the car. But the father of the child, James Harkley, kills Vivian rather than pay up or risk exposure of the affair to his wife and family. He buries Vivians body and sinks the car in a pond. A day later, the drunk reports the car stolen to his insurance but neglects to mention the blonde, not wanting to get in trouble with his wife Sally Forrest, who had been hospitalized suffering from the loss of a pregnancy. Months later, the Bgirls skeleton is found halfburied on a beach. State Police Lt. Peter Morales Montalban, assigned to the District Attorneys Office in Barnstable, teams up with Boston police and uses forensics with the help of Dr. McAdoo, a Harvard doctor Bennett, to figure out who the woman is. Morales wants to know how she died. Vivians nosy landlady Lanchester attempts to blackmail Harkley, the man Vivian had been calling from her boarding house, going so far as to visit the wealthy married man and steal his gun. Morales tracks down the stolen car from police records and questions Henry Shanway, the drunk Vivian was with the night she disappeared. Morales eventually finds Shanways car and hes identified in a police lineup. The innocent man is arrested and charged with the murder. Dr. McAdoo discovers a bullet stuck in the car. Morales then finds that the landlady has the gun, but not before she tries to blackmail Harkley for 20,000, has been knocked over the head and died. Morales chases but loses the killer. He comes across a hidden baggage check in the landladys bird cage, which sends Morales racing to catch the killer before the murder weapon can be disposed of. At the train station, he apprehends Harkley and takes him into custody. Shanway gets to be set free. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | 8e504c79803729c031f3636aef7f653d1cc645af4c2e6ad0e3d6897df6313783 |
In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
The 2017 -- 18 NBA season is the 72nd season of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The regular season began on October 17, 2017, earlier than previous seasons to reduce the number of 'back-to-back' games teams are scheduled to play, with the 2017 Eastern Conference champion (and Finals runner -- up) Cleveland Cavaliers hosting a game against the Boston Celtics at Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio Christmas games were played on December 25, 2017. The 2018 NBA All-Star Game was played on February 18, 2018, at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. LeBron James of the Cleveland Cavaliers was named the All-Star Game Most Valuable Player. The regular season will end on April 11, 2018 and the playoffs will begin on April 14, 2018. | when does the nba season start and end | fc-sni-aquamuse | 0 | dad2cfddd180267f03eae0c00e712c1fe2cab678610419d1f29a85d6f71e8786 |
TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
PROBLEM: Kravtchenko and Ludmila Savinkova were among the six gymnasts in the Soviet team for Group Exercise and won the gold medal, marking the beginning of the Soviet rhythmic gymnastics school's international successes. Both Savinkova and Kravtchenko were coached by Tamara Lisitzian, and later on, by _her_ sister Maria Lisitzian. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Kravtchenko <sep>, B: Tamara Lisitzian
SOLUTION: B
PROBLEM: Like many other religious houses, they profited by the embarrassment of lesser barons and knights, and in 1232 were able to purchase the greater part of the manor of Alvingham from John de Melsa, his father and mother, by paying off their debt of 871*2 marks to certain Jews. Their claim to two parts of the church of St. Andrew, Market Stainton, involved them in a struggle with Robert Grosteste, bishop of Lincoln, in the reign of Henry III. _He_revoked the appropriation made by his predecessor, but in 1245 the priory's appeal to Pope Innocent IV was finally successful. <sep>, Pronoun: He <sep>, A: Robert Grosteste <sep>, B: Henry III
SOLUTION: A
PROBLEM: In the days before women were acknowledged as having public voices, she accepted speaking engagements in Canada, England, and New Zealand. Bessie Dann recalled a sermon from Dale when she was visiting Norwich, taken from the Proverbs text ''The spider taketh hold with her hands and is in king's palaces.'' In _her_ diary, Gertrude Nicholson describes Alma Dale as ''a little lady with short hair (who) dresses rather mannishly.'' <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Gertrude Nicholson <sep>, B: Alma Dale
SOLUTION: | A | fc-sni-gap | 0 | 0dabff611a834823ee05317e8400df40a6fa98147843370db7da4bc81fea9312 |
You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to only use subtraction on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.
Ex Input:
Context: 5 storks and 3 birds were sitting on the fence. 4 more birds came to join them.
Question: How many more birds than storks are sitting on the fence?
Ex Output:
2
Ex Input:
Context: Olivia spent 38 dollars at a supermarket. If there were 128 dollars in her wallet initially
Question: How much money does she have left?
Ex Output:
90
Ex Input:
Context: A grocery store had a total of 17 bottles of which 9 were bottles of regular soda and the rest were bottles of diet soda. They also had 29 apple.
Question: How many bottles of diet soda did they have?
Ex Output: | 8 | fc-sni-svamp | 0 | d2fea287b3f18ea07f7f8d88547cb88ed7edefe2959f1a0113d9607b9ea062fa |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative.
Fact1: gang plans elaborate New Year 's Eve heist with precision of military operation, Fact2: Demolition charges are planted on electrical transmission tower, Fact3: tower At is blown up exactly midnight, Fact4: inside men collect money, Fact5: garbage truck driven by Josh passes through police blockade | A gang of World War II 82nd Airborne veterans is recruited by Danny Ocean Frank Sinatra and Jimmy Foster Peter Lawford to rob five Las Vegas casinos Sahara, Riviera, Wilbur Clarks Desert Inn, Sands and the Flamingo on a single night. The gang plans the elaborate New Years Eve heist with the precision of a military operation. Josh Howard Sammy Davis Jr. takes a job as a sanitation worker driving a garbage truck while others work to scope out the various casinos. Sam Harmon Dean Martin entertains in one of the hotels lounges. Demolition charges are planted on an electrical transmission tower and the backup electrical systems are covertly rewired in each casino. At exactly midnight, while everyone in every Vegas casino is singing Auld Lang Syne the tower is blown up and Vegas goes dark. The backup electrical systems open the cashier cages instead of powering the emergency lights. The inside men sneak into the cashier cages and collect the money. They dump the bags of loot into the hotels garbage bins, go back inside, and mingle with the crowds. As soon as the lights come back on, the thieves stroll out of the casinos. A garbage truck driven by Josh picks up the bags and passes through the police blockade. It appears to have gone off without a hitch. Their ace electrician, Tony Bergdorf Richard Conte, has a heart attack in the middle of the Las Vegas Strip and drops dead. This raises the suspicions of police, who wonder if there is any connection. Reformed mobster Duke Santos Cesar Romero offers to recover the casino bosses money for a price. He learns of Ocean being in town and his connection to Foster, who is the son of Dukes fiancee Ilka Chase. Santos pieces together the puzzle by the time Bergdorfs body arrives at the mortuary. Santos confronts the thieves, demanding half of their take. In desperation, the money is hidden in Bergdorfs coffin, with 10,000 set aside for Bergdorfs widow Jean Willes. The group plans to take back the rest of the money, making no payoff to Santos, after the coffin is shipped to San Francisco. This plan backfires when the funeral director talks Bergdorfs widow into having the funeral in Las Vegas, where the body is cremated along with all of the money. | fc-sni-facts2story | 0 | 6edf5f27c178a827eafd3515cc36aa778334756a66b5c96a0f6e1a8cfeccdf00 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation.
Sentence1: No preference, either will do. Sentence2: Yes I need it for 5 nights from Tuesday for 6 people. Sentence3: No thank you. That will be all. Sentence4: ashley hotel in Northe part of town Sentence5: Okay thank you for calling. Enjoy your stay. Sentence6: Yes I have two options in the north and on in the east, any preference? Sentence7: I need a two star room, free parking included. Sentence8: I was able to book you at express by holiday inn cambridge, your reference number is MSGBHKWK, is there anything else that I can assist with? Sentence9: I'm sorry but that booking did not go through. Shall I try another hotel for you? Sentence10: Yes one in the same price range. Sentence11: I will. Have a nice day. Sentence12: So happy I was able to help. Good-Bye. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 10? (A) User (B) System | Answer: (A) User | fc-sni-multi_woz_v22 | 0 | c42190e22c6a76a6625251cfd77216c579b79018eab1baa0578d9a2f973da4e3 |
You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage.
Ex Input:
Passage: This past month , I ended up coming down with some sort of illness . At first , I was n't sure what it was , and searching the symptoms online gave me too many results to pinpoint just one illness . To avoid stressing myself further , I decided to visit my doctor . Thankfully she would be able to see the next day . I went to the clinic the next day and told the receptionist about my appointment . After a few minutes of waiting , my doctor saw me in her office . She told me that I had come down with bronchitis , and gave me a prescription for some medicine . I took this prescription to the pharmacy next door , and after an hour was able to get my medicine . I took this medicine for about 2 weeks , and before I knew it , I felt much better . Question: Who gave the proper diagnosis? Option1: The nurse. Option2: the doctor
Ex Output:
the doctor
Ex Input:
Passage: Whenever my friends come over , I try and make sure they have a good time . One of the ways I do this is to make sure they always have something to drink . As the host , I take it upon myself to get this drink and then serve it to them . Once they know what they have to choose from , they tell me which drink they prefer . I then go to the kitchen and get the drink . For instance , if they ask for cola , I pull the bottle of cola from the fridge . If they say yes , I remove two cubes from the freezer and place them in a glass . I then pour the cola into the glass , over the ice . Once the glass is filled , I place the cola back into the fridge and then bring them the glass filled with their drink . Question: What do they list off? Option1: drinks available Option2: Food
Ex Output:
drinks available
Ex Input:
Passage: I was hungry for hot dogs and sauerkraut so when I was at the grocery store I bought a pack of hot dogs , two cans of sauerkraut and a pack of hot dog buns . When I got home I opened the package of hot dogs and put them in the bottom of my slow cooker . I opened the cans of sauerkraut and added them on top of the hot dogs . At the end of four hours I checked and the hot dogs were steaming and looked to be hot . I opened the package of buns and pulled two out . I put a little ketchup and a little mustard on each bun . I pulled out two hot dogs and put one in each bun on top of the sauerkraut . I put the rest of the sauerkraut and hot dogs in a container and put them in the fridge to eat later . Question: What did they put on each bun? Option1: A can of sauerkraut. Option2: a little ketchup and mustard followed by the hot dog and sauerkraut
Ex Output: | a little ketchup and mustard followed by the hot dog and sauerkraut | fc-sni-mcscript | 0 | 706dde5b7b8d637e66d80aa5da8837cc6b839c0ca634d892ee0ea00f25264754 |
instruction:
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
question:
By something else. This is the worst piece of machinery I have ever bought. Virtually impossible to cut any size tile on the diagonal. Typical imported junk!!!!!
answer:
Negative
question:
I've only worn this for a day so far, but I love it! I still have a little bit of a tummy from the birth of my son 8 months ago. This really holds you in, its comfortable and I don't think it shows through your clothes! I highly recommend!!
answer:
Positive
question:
NBC miniseries tells the tale of the Greek hero Odysseus, played flatly by Armand Assante. Boring adventure film features unlikeable characters, routine action scenes, and a lack of spirit and passion. This all builds up to a surprisingly very bloody conclusion (Given its TV roots).* 1/2 out of *****
answer: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | 3e72a0131c8dfa68074c341d6ca7420328d47e383ee57f403483e4c5650086f0 |
Given a negotiation between two participants, answer 'Yes' if both participants agree to the deal, otherwise answer 'No'.
[Q]: THEM: i'd like 1 of each please. YOU: how about you give me the books and take the rest? THEM: i'll take 1 hat, and 1 book and you can have the rest. YOU: is that your final offer? that is not that great for me. THEM: sorry, yes, i'm not working with much. YOU: ok, i agree. THEM: okay, thanks.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: THEM: i will take the basketball and book. you take the hats YOU: i need ball THEM: you take the ball and i will take the rest YOU: ok.
[A]: Yes
[Q]: THEM: can i have the hat and 2 balls? YOU: i must have the hat THEM: sorry, without the hat i won't make any deals YOU: same here THEM: no deal then, i won't give up the book YOU: keep talking until the no deal lights up THEM: no deal YOU: unless you give me everything : ) THEM: no deal YOU: comeon.
[A]: | No | fc-sni-deal_or_no_dialog | 0 | 6531e4c01ed5d15710e5fe19715d304f10b2d483bfd0a4ab2c4089710dbeea69 |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Q: Context: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) by simultaneous biventricular pacing is now widely accepted as a new therapeutic option for patients with severe congestive heart failure (CHF). Recent studies have shown comparable hemodynamic benefits of left ventricular (LV) pacing alone. The clinical usefulness of CRT, however, might be compromised by potential exaggeration of arrhythmogenic substrates through a modification of ventricular repolarization.', 'We compared ECG parameters during sinus rhythm (SR), atrioventricular synchronous pacing at the right ventricular apex (RV(end)P), at LV epicardium (LV(epi)P), and at both sites (BiVP) in acute homodynamic studies of 14 CHF patients scheduled for CRT (QRS duration = 144 +/- 23 msec, LVEF = 27 +/- 10%). The maximum rate of increase in LV pressure (LVdp/dt(max)) was decreased significantly during RV(end)P, whereas it was increased similarly during LV(epi)P and BiVP compared with SR. QTc was increased during RV(end)P (by 10.2%) and LV(epi)P (by 26.1%). QTc dispersion (QTc(max)-QTc(min) in the six precordial leads) was also increased during LV(epi)P (by 66.5%). These parameters were unaffected during BiVP. JTc was unchanged, and the interval from the peak to the end of the T wave (Tc(peak-end)) was increased slightly (by 19.3%) during RV(end)P. Both JTc and Tc(peak-end) were increased dramatically during LV(epi)P (by 18.2% and 55.4%, respectively), but increased only modestly during BiVP (by 6.6% and 15.8%, respectively).
Answer: LV(epi)P causes much greater increase in spatial dispersion of ventricular repolarization than BiVP in CHF patients. BiVP may have a substantial advantage over LV(epi)P to minimize the proarrhythmic perturbation of ventricular repolarization in association with CRT.
A: | Does biventricular pacing have an advantage over left ventricular epicardial pacing alone to minimize proarrhythmic perturbation of repolarization? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 076d40c654c9affb7aa780c0529b98a6afb68ada2b34e54f9834a2f7d9f50012 |
Q: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Sure the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission is solely responsible for operating power plants while the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority regulates nuclear energy,,,Pakistan is the first and only Muslim country that maintains an active presence in Antarctica
your welcome
Hmmm, lets go back to the military aspect for a minute, have any other info pertaining to that?
Can you tell me more reagarding the infrastructure now please?
7th largest huh...can you tell me more regarding their infrastructure?
A: | Sure the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission is solely responsible for operating power plants while the Pakistan Nuclear Regulatory Authority regulates nuclear energy,,,Pakistan is the first and only Muslim country that maintains an active presence in Antarctica | fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs | 0 | b533184c16cd8d157eb8bfd99a90608d8e13f1b97d48970a69a3850e693a089b |
Q: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
This is a nice looking feeder and it attracted lots of beautiful finches, but the squirrels quickly figured out how to pop out the plastic inserts so that the seed spills out onto the ground. It is a poor design to have removable inserts in the feeding ports. Overall, a waste of money as I have to buy a new one now.
A: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | 2380ff482163a1bc51eff87b5a1ab0ac7eb1a82982899d9422b7f8b20c45f7b0 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Problem:Sentence1: Jordan and her friends hated the town's youth curfew. Sentence2: They created a petition to have it extended one hour. Sentence3: At first they had trouble getting signatures. Sentence4: Then they decided to collect during a car wash. Sentence5: Luckily they managed to get all of the signatures needed.
Solution: | Friends, Jordan | fc-sni-storycommonsense | 0 | c53c01e05ec7c7ec289042959c86b7809446fdc377e05cbf9de11e2918587b29 |
Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Problem:Context: Electrophysiological methods could provide important information about the neurophysiological status in Parkinson's disease (PD).", 'To investigate the prolonged auditory P300 latency in PD and its association with the disease clinical stage.', 'Clinical profiles of 44 patients were evaluated and those in initial and advanced stages of PD were identified. The frequency of altered latencies, median of latencies in each stage, and correlation between latencies and motor and non-motor clinical features were analyzed. Latencies were considered altered when they were more than two standard deviations from the mean of controls, per age group.', 'It was verified 10% of alterations in initial stages and 31% in advanced. There was correlation between latencies and non-motor clinical features. Subjects older than 65, in advanced stages, presented a significant increase of latencies.
Answer: There was an association between PD severity and P300 prolonged latencies among subjects 65 years old or older.
Solution: | Are delayed latencies of auditory evoked potential P300 associated with the severity of Parkinson 's disease in older patients? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 2f9f60437b031b4176cf587f594e9145ab3e6e56c3e0b1e781f768889aa23c02 |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Q: What is sorry What makes detection by killer T cells more likely?
A: What makes detection by killer T cells more likely?
****
Q: What was third I mean the second assessment report lacking in it?
A: What was lacking in the second assessment report?
****
Q: Who founded the Office of Western medicine, oop, Eastern Medicine?
A: | Who founded the Office of eastern Medicine?
**** | fc-sni-disfl_qa | 0 | 73f5c0729f373e1e475becf1a4199fbfa6a629910a1104445e1fd38980ee1555 |
Q: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: A protected block curriculum (PBC) with postcurriculum examinations for all surgical residents has been provided to assure coverage of core curricular topics. Biannual assessment of resident competency will soon be required by the Next Accreditation System.', 'To identify opportunities for early medical knowledge assessment and interventions, we examined whether performance in postcurriculum multiple-choice examinations (PCEs) is predictive of performance in the American Board of Surgery In-Training Examination (ABSITE) and clinical service competency assessments.', 'Retrospective single-institutional education research study.', 'Academic general surgery residency program.', 'A total of 49 surgical residents.', 'Data for PGY1 and PGY2 residents participating in the 2008 to 2012 PBC are included. Each resident completed 6 PCEs during each year.', 'The results of 6 examinations were correlated to percentage-correct ABSITE scores and clinical assessments based on the 6 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education core competencies. Individual ABSITE performance was compared between PGY1 and PGY2. Statistical analysis included multivariate linear regression and bivariate Pearson correlations.', 'A total of 49 residents completed the PGY1 PBC and 36 completed the PGY2 curriculum. Linear regression analysis of percentage-correct ABSITE and PCE scores demonstrated a statistically significant correlation between the PGY1 PCE 1 score and the subsequent PGY1 ABSITE score (p = 0.037, = 0.299). Similarly, the PGY2 PCE 1 score predicted performance in the PGY2 ABSITE (p = 0.015, = 0.383). The ABSITE scores correlated between PGY1 and PGY2 with statistical significance, r = 0.675, p = 0.001. Performance on the 6 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education core competencies correlated between PGY1 and PGY2, r = 0.729, p = 0.001, but did not correlate with PCE scores during either years.
Answer: Within a mature PBC, early performance in a PGY1 and PGY2 PCE is predictive of performance in the respective ABSITE. This information can be used for formative assessment and early remediation of residents who are predicted to be at risk for poor performance in the ABSITE.
A: | Do surgery residency curriculum examination scores predict future American Board of Surgery in-training examination performance? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | ae1ff034a5d969c6bb114027f83baad07e2f16de59ec1b2634ad2a8e35b552d2 |
In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story.
Sentence1: Lily was in a bad friendship. Sentence2: She didn't want to be in it anymore. Sentence3: So she decided to not be in it. Sentence4: It was painful. Sentence5: But it was also worth it.
Lily
Sentence1: A friend of ours told us to watch a show called Blippy. Sentence2: It is this odd show on Youtube. Sentence3: It is nothing special, just a show aimed for kids. Sentence4: It made me think I can maybe create a show. Sentence5: I should really think about doing that and making a ton of money.
I (myself), Ours, Kids, Friend
Sentence1: Tracy works at the 99 cent store. Sentence2: It got very busy. Sentence3: There were lines of people. Sentence4: She was very stressed out. Sentence5: SHe got another worker to take over. | Tracy, Worker, People | fc-sni-storycommonsense | 0 | f2e07c1888314d5b1423ec0ae0a0efa4d930220776dfd1c47ad39438207bbb85 |
In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match.
Q: In one of this author's short stories, the narrator becomes captivated by thoughts of the title object after picking up a coin. Other of his stories describe a nineteen year old invalid with an incredible memory, a "monstrous" book containing an infinite number of pages, and a fictional planet founded on the principles of Berkelian idealism. In addition to "Funes, the Memorious", "The Book of Sand", and "Tlon, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius", this author wrote short stories about an object that allows the narrator to see the entire universe and an infinite expanse of hexagonal rooms containing books with every possible combination of characters. FTP, name this Argentinian author of "El Aleph" and "The Library of Babel" who collected his stories in Ficciones.
A: | Literature | fc-sni-qanta | 0 | 1f657cf043e2ccd8f332d82ce2a59bac9fdb4c9961603abe7b8b6341a42b23b1 |
Teacher:Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The adviser George Papadopoulos offered to set up "a meeting between us and the Russian leadership to discuss US-Russia ties under President Trump " telling them his Russian contacts welcomed the opportunity according to internal campaign emails read to The Washington Post.
But Papadopoulos a campaign volunteer with scant foreign policy experience persisted. Between March and September the self-described energy consultant sent at least a half-dozen requests for Trump as he turned from primary candidate to party nominee or for members of his team to meet with Russian officials. Among those to express concern about the effort was then-campaign chairman Paul Manafort who rejected in May 2016 a proposal from Papadopoulos for Trump to do so.
The exchanges are among more than 20 000 pages of documents the Trump campaign turned over to congressional committees this month after review by White House and defense lawyers. The selection of Papadopoulos 's emails were read to The Post by a person with access to them. Two other people with access to the emails confirmed the general tone of the exchanges and some specific passages within them.
A 2016 tweet from Donald Trump shows George Papadopoulos third from left. (Twitter)
Papadopoulos emerges from the sample of emails as a new and puzzling figure in the examination of the Trump campaign's contacts with Russian officials and their proxies during the 2016 election now the subject of a special-counsel investigation.
Less than a decade out of college Papadopoulos appeared to hold little sway within the campaign and it is unclear whether he was acting as an intermediary for the Russian government although he told campaign officials he was.
While the emails illustrate his eagerness to strengthen the campaign's connections to the Russian government Papadopoulos does not spell out in them why it would be in Trump's interest to do so. His entreaties appear to have generated more concern than excitement within the campaign which at the time was looking to seal the Republican nomination and take on a heavily favored Hillary Clinton in the general election.
Three months after Papadopoulos raised the possibility of a meeting between Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin the president's son Donald Trump Jr. and son-in-law Jared Kushner met with a delegation led by a Russian lawyer offering to provide damaging information on Clinton.
Manafort attended that Trump Tower session in June 2016 a meeting now under scrutiny in the special counsel's collusion inquiry. But the new emails reveal that Manafort had rejected a request from Papadopoulos just the previous month to set up a meeting between Trump and Russian officials.
And also in July a few weeks after Papadopoulos asked his superiors whether other campaign advisers or aides could accept some of the Russians' invitations Carter Page another foreign policy adviser spoke at a Russian university in Moscow. Page said he made the trip independently of the campaign.
Papadopoulos a former intern and researcher at the conservative Hudson Institute was on a list of campaign volunteers that Trump announced as his foreign policy advisory team during a meeting with The Post's editorial board in March 2016. Trump called Papadopoulos an "excellent guy."
Almost immediately Papadopoulos came under scrutiny for his lack of experience. He graduated from college in 2009 and his LinkedIn profile cited his participation in a Model U.N. program for students among his qualifications. Papadopoulos did not respond to repeated requests for comment.
Page who has been the subject of a foreign surveillance warrant over his connections to Russia said the Papadopoulos email exchange was another sign that the Russia communications were inconsequential.
"The entirely benign offer from a volunteer member of the Trump movement is infinitely less relevant than the real collusion in the 2016 election " said Page who was copied on the first Papadopoulos email communication in March. Page said in an email exchange Saturday that "the real scandal lies among Clinton and Obama associates who fed false evidence" to investigators that he said formed the basis of the federal warrant concerning him.
Papadopoulos made more than a half-dozen overtures on behalf of Russians or people with Russia contacts whom he claimed to know.
Undeterred Papadopoulos alerted then-campaign manager Corey Lewandowski in an April email that he was receiving "a lot of calls over the past month" about arranging a Russia meeting.
Student: | Trump campaign emails show aide's repeated efforts to set up Russia meetings | fc-sni-persent | 0 | 1b05fde598c95e45c3c49c2c976082a098205a70441b180074db77a2a999182c |
In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
customs and practices of the trade could conclude that WQIS's liability under Coverage C ceased once the Coverage A limit was reached. See Morgan Stanley, 225 F.3d at 275 (describing when a contract provision is ambiguous). First, the phrase "liabilities covered" in the Coverage C insuring provision could reasonably be read to refer only to liabilities that WQIS was required to cover under Coverage A, that is, up to $5 million per vessel. Under this interpretation, any liability above $5 million was not "covered," and - therefore defense costs incurred with respect to liabilities above $5 million did not arise from "liabilities covered." See Stonewall Ins. Co. v. Asbestos Claims Mgmt. Corp., 73 F.3d 1178, 1219 (2d Cir. 1995), modified on other grounds by 85 F.3d 49, 51 (2d Cir. 1996) (<HOLDING>). A reasonable person could conclude that once
Holding statements: (A) holding that costs are not fixed until judgment is entered and interest can only run on costs when due (B) holding that allied may not be held liable for portion of attorneys fees paid pretender of defense due to policy provision precluding reimbursement for defense costs voluntarily incurred (C) holding that trustee and personnel liability policy only covered the trustees and not the school itself (D) holding that an insurer had no duty to defend in the absence of any cause of action amounting to a potentially covered offense under the insurance policy (E) holding where an insurance policy indemnifies defense costs paid as a result of occurrences covered that the insurer need only reimburse defense costs for claims that are established to be covered through judgment and settlement and not for claims only potentially falling within the policys coverage
(E)
do not find that MBI has waived this argument on appeal. See Ind. Appellate Rule 49(B). 3 . We also note that MBI did not present any expert testimony, or any other evidence, that would suggest that Orlando's permanent injury to his knee was not caused by the accident. 4 . The prospective juror was struck from the jury pool prior to trial. 5 . MBI also argues that Orlando was only asking for $75,000 in damages. However, Orlando clearly argued that $75,000 was where he thought the jury should begin its discussion for damages, but he did not limit his damages to this amount. Tr. p. 223. 6 . MBI also argues that "[i]f there is no evidence to establish the loss of earning capacity, there can be no recovery on that issue." Scott v. Nabours, 156 Ind.App. 317, 321, 296 N.E.2d 438, 441 (1973) (<HOLDING>). However, the final jury instructions gave a
Holding statements: (A) holding the trial court did not err by withdrawing the issue of loss of earning capacity from the jury when there was no evidence in that regard (B) holding that the trial court did not err in charging the jury that the defendant was in the custody of the victim officer when he shot and killed the officer due to the undisputed evidence presented at trial including the defendants pretrial statement to police admitting that fact (C) holding that the trial court did not err by granting defendants motion for summary judgment (D) holding that the trial court correctly instructed the jury that the defendant had to establish by evidence that outweighed the evidence against him that he lacked the capacity to form specific intent (E) holding that trial court did not err
(A)
years. At the time that this statute was amended and New Jersey's death penalty legislation was enacted, both effective August 6, 1982, the Legislature and the Governor expressly stated that N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3b provided for mandatory minimum sentences for all convicted murderers not sentenced to death. New Jersey courts have consistently held that N.J.S.A 2C:11-3b imposes a thirty-year mandatory minimum sentence on non-capital murderers. In State v. Ramseur, 106 N.J. 123, 524 A.2d 188 (1987), the Supreme Court clearly indicated that the statute required the imposition of a mandatory minimum term of thirty years in the absence of a death sentence. Id. at 154-55, 524 A.2d 188. That position has been reaffirmed in numerous cases. See State v. Brown, 138 N.J. 481, 511, 651 A.2d 19 (1994) (<HOLDING>); accord State v. Dunne, 124 N.J. 303, 320, 590
Holding statements: (A) holding that a term of imprisonment begins at the time a prisoner is sentenced (B) holding that a defendant found guilty of murder not by his own conduct is subject to imprisonment of at least a thirtyyear mandatory term (C) holding that when the defendant was misadvised when entering his guilty plea that he would not have to serve a mandatory parole term following his release from prison fundamental fairness required limiting the term of his sentence to that which comported with the plea bargain (D) holding that 3584a allows the district judge to specify the sequence of service of terms of imprisonment only when sentences are imposed at the same time or the other sentence is an undischarged term of imprisonment to which the defendant is already subject (E) holding that the statute is mandatory | (B) | fc-sni-casehold | 0 | b015452f6719132f40e874c591629465b7532c6d08dfc4db6a9f3366179aca7b |
You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.
In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N.
capsule : an insult .
a stupid and incompetent movie that does n't even have the benefit of being trashily enjoyable .
weslely and woody would do well to leave this off their resumes .
money train is one of the worst movies i have ever seen .
it 's not simply idiotic , it 's contemptuous of its audience .
it tries to make us swallow things that a better movie would be stopped cold by or just plain omit entirely .
it 's a waste of wesley snipes and woody harrelson , who are enjoyable actors in their own rights but are nauseating here .
it 's not even fun as trash .
woody and wesley star ( maybe that 's not the right word ) as new york city transit authority police .
they have a job which could actually be the core of a really interesting movie : one of them plays drunk possum to attract chain - snatchers and the other does lookout .
i had a whole headful of legal and ethical questions surrounding this , raised by a documentary i 'd seen on the subject once , but the movie does not waste any time with being intelligent or thought - provoking .
see if you can follow this .
they chase a kid down the tunnel and into the station where the " money train " , the heavily armored car that picks up all the cash from the token books , is parked .
the guards on the train see this kid running at them , lift their machine guns , shout " halt ! " and then open fire when the kid does n't stop running at them .
blam , the kid 's dead .
then woody and wesley show up , and of course the other ta cops hate them ( why ? ) , and a pushing match starts , and someone gets decked , and . . .
i covered my face .
i 'd seen enough .
i 've never seen a movie work so hard and in so little time to destroy , systematically , any chance of being credible or interesting . fed up with the bs at their job ( most of it their own goddamned fault ) , woody and wesley hatch this plot about how to rob the money train .
hence the title , in case some of you ( all two of you ) did n't figure it out yet .
then there 's this subplot about a maniac who torches token book clerks , * and * a love story , * and * a holdup -- no , two holdups , sorry , easy to lose track in a movie
this braindead
--
* and * a mob boss who wants his money .
there was n't a minute when i gave a horse 's ass about any of it .
neither woody nor wesley play characters that are interesting for a single minute .
we do not care about them .
they are not interesting .
they are noisy , loud , stupid , foolish jerks who whould have flunked out of the police academy .
they deserve to get shot -- or run over , as the case may be .
they only exist to rehash the kind of dynamics that was * written * into a movie like white men ca n't jump , and which simply does not exist here .
they are idiots , and we 're expected to root for them . bullcrap .
the movie is completely schizophrenic in its tone and texture .
what exactly is this mess ?
a cop movie ?
police procedure is not given a moment 's genuine thought anywhere .
a thriller ?
the subplot with the token booth killer is inept , a throwaway that should have been ditched in the rewrite .
a comedy ?
the few jokes that do work are wasted . a drama ?
all dramatic tension between both principals is freeze - dried and off - the - rack .
there 's not a moment in the movie where i felt like i was listening to genuine human beings talk ; it 's all screenwriterese , that bizarre analect where every sentence ends in a punchline and the primary mode of expression is the unique conjunctions of four - letter words .
( actual dialogue excerpt : " fuck you . "
" what ? "
" you heard me :
fuck * you * . "
" no : fuck * you * ! " )
look .
i 'll be honest here .
i 've tried writing screenplays , and even * i * suspect that if i tried to pitch this mess , i 'd get laughed out of the office .
anyone interested in hearing my ideas for a few good movies can write me and hear my pitch , because god knows i know i can do better .
i 've weasted enough time on this piece of tripe .
Output: | N | fc-sni-movie_rationales | 0 | 6cf98a2d6ca2db9d8df4adbaf2f00b6efaf06c5ff3b4906c88bcc0445a116d05 |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage.
Q: What sea does the PIndus run through?, Context: The Pindus range continues through the central Peloponnese, crosses the islands of Kythera and Antikythera and finds its way into southwestern Aegean, in the island of Crete where it eventually ends. The islands of the Aegean are peaks of underwater mountains that once constituted an extension of the mainland. Pindus is characterized by its high, steep peaks, often dissected by numerous canyons and a variety of other karstic landscapes. The spectacular Vikos Gorge, part of the Vikos-Aoos National Park in the Pindus range, is listed by the Guinness book of World Records as the deepest gorge in the world. Another notable formation are the Meteora rock pillars, atop which have been built medieval Greek Orthodox monasteries.
A: | Aegean | fc-sni-adversarial_qa | 0 | 6504e8d093b1d7bee2231771dcb586f2936c85911a1e077d8dbdd5501e150b6e |
Teacher: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:
I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
Solution: Negative
Reason: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.
Now, solve this instance: I purchased this Trikke thinking that it would be a great surprise for my son on his birthday. When I received the Trikke it was missing two pieces. This Trikke came in a box that didnt match the product. It does not fold down at all which makes it hard to pack for trips etc... I am very dissappointed in this product and Razor company should get a great big slap for false advertising. The advertisment also does not state the weight capacity, its say both kids and adults can enjoy this product. The weight capacity is only 175lbs. It does not come with an owners manual, and there is no tool case. The allen wrenches come in a plastic baggie taped with scotch tape. Very Very disappointed.
Student: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | 362fc818095ede3bc146609a93d1738510be1253ea9c245a60b9c851860c5ee0 |
In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s.
[EX Q]: A young woman, Natalie Storm (played by Glaum), works in a sweatshop and struggles to support her mother (played by Yorke) and little sister, Beatrice (played by Cartwright). Their mother dies and Beatrice suffers from poverty. Because of _her_ circumstances, Natalie rejects the marriage proposal of Tom Chandler (played by Kirkwood), a self-educated mining engineer. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Beatrice <sep>, B: Natalie
[EX A]: B
[EX Q]: 2010/11 he managed the campaign of Toledo for a second presidential term, endorsed by Possible Peru Alliance with himself being Toledo's running mate as candidate for First vice president. Toledo's presidential bid was unsuccessful, but Carlos Bruce was re-elected Congressman for another 5-year term. On July 29 2011, _he_was accused for a dishonor for his political party and has been suspended being independent in congress. <sep>, Pronoun: he <sep>, A: Toledo <sep>, B: Carlos Bruce
[EX A]: A
[EX Q]: In 1916, a Polish American employee of Feltman's named Nathan Handwerker was encouraged by Eddie Cantor and Jimmy Durante, both working as waiters/musicians, to go into business in competition with his former employer. Handwerker undercut Feltman's by charging five cents for a hot dog when _his_ former employer was charging ten. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Handwerker <sep>, B: Feltman
[EX A]: | A | fc-sni-gap | 0 | a1c6cc10b1f29c1e0693b8c77b58e1d8a44341331dac3c3195e0fa18af628b24 |
In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user.
Nice, any other cool facts you want to share?
Thanks for your help.
Nice, anything on law and order?
Cool, anything else on the matter?
English and Welsh are considered to be the official language in Wales. Welsh further recognized in law as having official status.
English and Welsh are considered to be the official language in Wales. Welsh further recognized in law as having official status.
Thank you I think that is all the information I need.
Interesting. What else can you tell me about Swedish culture?
Thank you. Can you tell me about its geography?
Yes I can. Sweden's largest islands are Gotland and Olan Vanern and Vattern are its largest lakes.
Hello I would like to learn about Sweden, could you provide me with some information?
Yes I can. Sweden's largest islands are Gotland and Olan Vanern and Vattern are its largest lakes.
What is the etymology of Philippines?
Hi, the Phillippines is a Southeast Asian island country in the Pacific Ocean named in honor of King Philip II of Spain.
Thank you for you help!
Tell me more!
Hello, I would like to learn about the Philippines. | Hi, the Phillippines is a Southeast Asian island country in the Pacific Ocean named in honor of King Philip II of Spain. | fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs | 0 | 4e4445bce1a994ce3c4f95a816b5d31102720e66bebbaa75029e45afa8c690f8 |
In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of gene or protein. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.
Q: In this study , we investigated a possible link between Ii - dependent B cell maturation and the NF - kappaB pathway .
A: NF - kappaB
****
Q: In addition , Scatchard plot analysis of 125I - labeled IL - 2 showed that Dex did not affect the binding of IL - 2 , thus suggesting that inhibition is due to a postreceptor effect .
A: IL - 2
****
Q: HTLV - 1 p12 ( I ) protein enhances STAT5 activation and decreases the interleukin - 2 requirement for proliferation of primary human peripheral blood mononuclear cells .
A: | interleukin - 2
**** | fc-sni-jnlpba_corpus | 0 | 89052022ed0fa043c85a1b1ead67f05328f2f5cdee5168050c6b381d17c2cf18 |
Given a sentence, fill out the missing word with a 'no' or a number (between zero and ten). You should write the numbers with english alphabet, like: four instead of 4.
Ex Input:
Earthquakes are most frequent where ____ or more plates meet.
Ex Output:
two
Ex Input:
Blisters normally burst and crust over within three to ____ days.
Ex Output:
five
Ex Input:
Pistillate flowers have a compound ovary with three locules topped by ____ sticky, sessile stigmas.
Ex Output: | three | fc-sni-numersense | 0 | f33b8313b514844e6f08da394c6f8f0edfb871c5b5178a87b8428b7e6b95d943 |
Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
[EX Q]: Context: Non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFAs) have a prevalence of 7-22/100,000 people. A significant number of patients suffer from morbidities related to the tumor, possible recurrence(s), and treatments utilized. Our aim was to assess mortality of patients with macroNFA and predictive factors.', 'Retrospective cohort study in a tertiary referral center in the UK.', 'A total of 546 patients operated for a macroNFA between 1963 and 2011 were studied. Mortality data were retrieved through the National Health Service Central Register and hospital records and recorded as standardized mortality ratio (SMR). Mortality was estimated for the total and various subgroups with clinical follow-up data.', 'Median follow-up was 8 years (range: 1 month-48.5 years). SMR was 3.6 (95% CI, 2.9-4.5), for those operated before 1990, 4.7 (95% CI, 2.7-7.6) and for those after 1990, 3.5 (95% CI, 2.8-4.4). Main causes of death were cardio/cerebrovascular (33.7%), infections (30.1%), and malignancy (28.9%). Cox regression analysis demonstrated that only age at diagnosis remained an independent predictor of mortality (hazard ratio 1.10; 95% CI, 1.07-1.13, P<0.001), whereas sex, presentation with acute apoplexy, extent of tumor removal, radiotherapy, recurrence, untreated GH deficiency, FSH/LH deficiency, ACTH deficiency, TSH deficiency, and treatment with desmopressin had no impact.
Answer: Despite the improvement of treatments over the last three decades, the mortality of patients with NFAs in our series remains high. Apart from age, factors related with the management/outcome of the tumor are not independent predictors, and pituitary hormone deficits managed with the currently-used substitution protocols do not adversely affect mortality.
[EX A]: Is mortality in patients with non-functioning pituitary adenoma increased : systematic analysis of 546 cases with long follow-up?
[EX Q]: Context: Normal glucose metabolism depends on pancreatic secretion of insulin and glucagon. The bihormonal hypothesis states that while lack of insulin leads to glucose underutilisation, glucagon excess is the principal factor in diabetic glucose overproduction. A recent study reported that streptozotocin-treated glucagon receptor knockout mice have normal glucose tolerance. We investigated the impact of acute disruption of glucagon secretin or action in a mouse model of severe diabetes by three different approaches: (1) alpha cell elimination; (2) glucagon immunoneutralisation; and (3) glucagon receptor antagonism, in order to evaluate the effect of these on glucose tolerance.', 'Severe diabetes was induced in transgenic and wild-type mice by streptozotocin. Glucose metabolism was investigated using OGTT in transgenic mice with the human diphtheria toxin receptor expressed in proglucagon producing cells allowing for diphtheria toxin (DT)-induced alpha cell ablation and in mice treated with either a specific high affinity glucagon antibody or a specific glucagon receptor antagonist.', 'Near-total alpha cell elimination was induced in transgenic mice upon DT administration and resulted in a massive decrease in pancreatic glucagon content. Oral glucose tolerance in diabetic mice was neither affected by glucagon immunoneutralisation, glucagon receptor antagonism, nor alpha cell removal, but did not deteriorate further compared with mice with intact alpha cell mass.
Answer: Disruption of glucagon action/secretion did not improve glucose tolerance in diabetic mice. Near-total alpha cell elimination may have prevented further deterioration. Our findings support insulin lack as the major factor underlying hyperglycaemia in beta cell-deficient diabetes.
[EX A]: Does acute disruption of glucagon secretion or action improve glucose tolerance in an insulin-deficient mouse model of diabetes?
[EX Q]: Context: To explore the incidences of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), obstructive ventilatory dysfunction, and obstructive small airway disease and their risk factors in a health check-up population, with an attempt to inform the early diagnosis and treatment of COPD.', 'Subjects who aged 20 years and older and received health check-up in the Health Management Center, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University from June 2013 to June 2015 were enrolled in this study. The results of detection and survey for COPD, obstructive ventilatory dysfunction, and obstructive small airway disease were analyzed.', 'Among 6,811 subjects enrolled in this study, the detection rate of COPD, obstructive ventilator dysfunction, and obstructive small airway disease was 0.8%, 2.6%, and 4.0%, respectively, which showed a positive correlation with male gender, age, and smoking index.
Answer: Health check-up is an important approach for screening COPD, obstructive ventilator dysfunction, and obstructive small airway disease. Smoking cessation and controlling of relevant risk factors are helpful to lower the incidences of these conditions.
[EX A]: | Does analysis of pulmonary function test result in a health check-up population? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 177be9e20ade280bea7b461243e550f42746a810c9214dc0dcc26e44933fe2a2 |
In this task, you need to answer the given multiple-choice question on the gain. Gain is the value by which to multiply the input. Classify your answers into 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', and 'e'.
Ex Input:
Problem: how many pounds of salt at 50 cents / lb must be mixed with 40 lbs of salt that costs 25 cents / lb so that a merchant will get 20 % profit by selling the mixture at 48 cents / lb ?
Options: a ) 20 , b ) 15 , c ) 40 , d ) 60 , e ) 25
Ex Output:
d
Ex Input:
Problem: a and b began business with rs . 3000 and rs . 4000 after 8 months , a withdraws rs . 1000 and b advances rs . 1000.00001 more . at the end of the year , their profits amounted to rs . 714 find the share of a .
Options: a ) 240 , b ) 272 , c ) 379 , d ) 277 , e ) 122
Ex Output:
b
Ex Input:
Problem: a computer store offers employees a 20 % discount off the retail price . if the store purchased a computer from the manufacturer for $ 1000 dollars and marked up the price 20 % to the final retail price , how much would an employee save if he purchased the computer at the employee discount ( 20 % off retail price ) as opposed to the final retail price .
Options: a ) $ 1,000 , b ) $ 960 , c ) $ 240 , d ) $ 200 , e ) $ 150
Ex Output: | c | fc-sni-mathqa | 0 | 5d2f1020ae3f29873d369b3823e2c4a8a20cfcc5d4bd99bf5e12d69a66245e60 |
Teacher:In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: The story is set in England and takes place mainly at a family home where Daniel and his wife Jane live with his parents. When the story opens, it is the day of Daniel's father's funeral and, while in the process of organising this event, Daniel and Jane plan to purchase a flat and move away from the parental home. Daniel's brother Robert, a renowned novelist living in New York City, would rather spend his money on a First Class airline ticket to England than help finance the funeral, leaving Daniel to cover the burial expenses. As guests begin to arrive at the family home, where the funeral service is to be held, he struggles to complete a eulogy, although everyone expects Robert the writer will be the one to deliver some appropriate remarks.Daniel's cousin Martha and her fiance Simon are desperate to make a good impression on Martha's uptight father Victor. Their hopes for doing so are dashed when Martha, hoping to calm Simon's nerves, gives him what she believes is Valium but actually is a designer hallucinogenic drug manufactured by her brother Troy, a pharmacy student. While on the way to the funeral, Simon begins to feel its effect.A dwarf named Peter introduces himself to Daniel, who is too busy to speak to him at that moment and suggests they talk later. None of Daniel's relatives can identify the man.The service begins and the hallucinating Simon, certain the coffn is moving, tips it over, causing the body to spill out onto the floor. During the ensuing chaos, Martha drags Simon outside, where her father forbids her to marry him. When Simon is told why he is reacting as he is, he panics and locks himself in the upstairs bathroom. Martha tries to persuade him to open the door while fending off the unwelcome advances of Justin, with whom she once had a one-night stand that she deeply regrets and would like to forget. When the drug overcomes Simon, he steps out of the window naked and sees Justin kissing Martha. Thinking what he sees reflects mutual feelings, he proceeds to climb onto the roof, where he threatens to jump. Hoping to calm him, Martha reveals she is pregnant with their child.While most of the guests are caught up in Simon's seeming insanity, Peter meets privately with Daniel and Robert and reveals he was their father's lover. Unhappy that he was left nothing in their father's will, Peter reveals photographs that prove his relationship, and attempts to blackmail the family for 15,000. The brothers panic and bind and gag Peter, and to calm him down they give him the hallucinogenic drug they also believe is Valium. Peter manages to free himself, but in his drug-induced state he jumps repeatedly on the sofa before falling and hitting his head on a glass coffee table. Troy and family friend Howard cannot feel a pulse, so they believe Peter to be dead. Forced to dispose of the body as quickly and surreptitiously as possible, Daniel and Robert decide to place it in the casket with their father.The service resumes, and Daniel's awkward eulogy is interrupted when the still very-much-alive Peter leaps from the coffin and the compromising photos fall out of his pocket for everyone, including the widow, to see. Daniel demands everyone stay calm and declares his father was a good man, although clearly one with secrets, and he delivers a loving tribute to the man.That same night after the all the mourners (including Peter) have left, Robert tells Daniel that he plans on taking their mother to New York so that Daniel and Jane can finally get an apartment and live alone like they'd always wanted. Their conversation is interrupted when Jane shows up and tells them that Uncle Alfie will be staying over that night because of his panic attack after having seen Daniel and Robert move the body. She also tells them that she gave him some "Valium" (unbeknownst to her it is actually Troy's hallucinogenic), which shocks Daniel and Robert. The scene cuts to a shot of Uncle Alfie on the roof, naked like Simon had been, complaining about how "everything is so fucking green".
Student: | Question: Where does Robert live?, Answer: In New York City | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | c5d85a2d9e123e776159344a1ecff80f2b97fdd4a32bff6629f51b3b0443d6a8 |
Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Example input: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book
Example output: Negative
Example explanation: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review.
Q: As a former Alaskan, I didn't want to have to do this. But after repeatedly attempting Allman's recipes and having to throw out 8-10 cups of flour and miscellaneous ingredients nearly every time--and then comparing to Ed Wood's recipes which work flawlessly, and Lisa Rayner's very excellent Wild Bread: Hand-baked sourdough artisan breads in your own kitchen, I can't help but notice that their recipes work, where Allman's fail.I'm not a novice baker. The only thing that worked reliably was the pancakes recipe, but that can be found other places as well.If you are looking for reliable recipes and concise information about starting a sourdough and maintaining it, I recommend any of Ed Wood's books, even his very old ones. Lisa Rayner has written a fabulous tome in Wild Bread. But pass on this book.While some of the historical vignettes were interesting--not enough so to warrant the cost of the book. Check it out at your library if you must.
A: | Negative | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | 78dc0404505befeb2b5b608b1214dc2e83cbcc0826aec91a8913416aec57b152 |
In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length.
Ten strains of avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) were titrated as plaqueforming units in primary chick embryo fibroblast cells. In the absence of trypsin, plaques were only formed by Beaudette-42 and Iowa-609 strains. When trypsin was incorporated in the overlay medium of cell monolayers, all the IBV strains tested produced plaques within 4days after inoculation. Incorporation of 20--40 ~xg of trypsin per ml of the overlay medium seemed to be suitable for plaque formation of IBV. A preliminary investigation was made of the mode of action of trypsin.
Archives of Virology Plaque Formation by Avian Infectious Bronehitis Virus in Primary Chick Embryo Fibroblast Cells in the Presence of Trypsin
The indirect immunoperoxidase (IIP) assay was compared with the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for detection of 793/B serotype of infectious bronchitis virus in tissues samples collected from experimentally infected chickens. This technique was optimized in specific pathogen-free (SPF)-embryonated chicken eggs and broiler chickens inoculated with the Iranian IR/773/2001 strain of 793/B serotype The trachea, lung, kidney, and cecal tonsil tissue samples from experimentally infected chicken embryos and chickens were collected in order to prepare tissue sections in IIP assay and to detect in RT-PCR. The sensitivity and specificity values of IIP assay were, respectively, 83 and 84 %, and the positive and negative prediction values were 71 and 91 % when compared with RT-PCR.
Detection of 793/B serotype of infectious bronchitis virus in tissue sample by indirect immunoperoxidase assay
Diarrhea is common in young calves and is often caused by Cryptosporidium parvum infection. The aim of this study was to investigate if disinfection of calf pens with hydrated lime would reduce contamination of C. parvum oocysts and improve calf health in herds with C. parvum associated diarrhea problems. Four dairy herds with ongoing C. parvum associated calf diarrhea problems each participated in the study over six to seven months. During the study period, all pens/huts for young calves were cleaned according to the usual farm routine before a new calf entered. Hydrated lime was then used to disinfect half of the pens/huts. Diarrhea incidence was recorded by the farmers and by veterinarians, who clinically examined the calves every second month. In total, 402 calves participated in the study. The farmers detected diarrhea in 214 (53%) calves, with similar proportions in calves kept in lime disinfected and control pens. Age at diarrhea onset was significantly higher in lime disinfected pens than in control pens, 9.0 days and 7.6 days, respectively. There was no difference between the groups regarding duration or severity index recorded by the farmers. The body condition score in 6-8 week old calves was significantly higher in calves that had been kept in lime disinfected pens during their first weeks of life, indicating that calves in disinfected pens/huts were less affected by their infections. Faecal samples from 5 to 21 day old calves, were collected on four occasions at each farm (n = 95). Cryptosporidium positive samples were found at all samplings in all four herds. Cryptosporidium spp. was detected in 79 (83%) samples with no difference between lime disinfected and control pens. C. parvum was the dominant species. Two different C. parvum subtypes were found; IIaA16G1R1b in three herds and IIaA16G1R1b_variant in one herd. Only one subtype was found in each herd. Disinfection of calf pens with slaked lime delayed onset of diarrhea and improved the body condition in the calves, but did not affect diarrhea incidence or duration. Although lime disinfection alone will not be sufficient to control Cryptosporidium associated diarrhea in herds with extensive calf diarrhea problems, these results suggest that it can be a valuable complement to other measures. | Disinfection with hydrated lime may help manage cryptosporidiosis in calves | fc-sni-coda_19 | 0 | b0f66e0912e4b3aa6b75f8919e562cd68ce36adea15d2b783e8a8b068b6ffd1b |
Detailed Instructions: In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question.
Q: Twice named European Footballer of the Year, Beckenbauer appeared 103 times for West Germany and played in three FIFA World Cups. He is one of three men, along with Brazil's Mario Zagallo and France's Didier Deschamps to have won the World Cup as a player and as a manager; he lifted the World Cup trophy as captain in 1974, and repeated the feat as a manager in 1990. He was the first captain to lift the World Cup and European Championship at international level and the European Cup at club level. He was named in the World Team of the 20th Century in 1998, the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002, and in 2004 was listed in the FIFA 100 of the world's greatest living players.
A: | . only player in history who won world cup as captain and coach for his nation | fc-sni-aquamuse | 0 | 83cf880c31066aed84868725ced93aff6a17f55c82faca202d0d38556b09a72d |
In this task, you will be presented with a context from an academic paper and a question separated with a
. You have to answer the question based on the context.
Q: The character sets of these 7 languages have little overlap except that (i) they all include common basic Latin alphabet, and (ii) both Hindi and Marathi use Devanagari script. We took the union of 7 character sets therein as the multilingual grapheme set (Section SECREF2), which contained 432 characters.
Question: How much of the ASR grapheme set is shared between languages?
A: | Little overlap except common basic Latin alphabet and that Hindi and Marathi languages use same script. | fc-sni-qasper | 0 | 9bb5918344d2423ebcffc15701da906e0d5c6579dd814d5410799d4bb9d02534 |
Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words.
By Laura McDaidBBC News NI But for Vera Twomey, whose daughter, Ava, has a severe form of epilepsy that could kill her, it was "the final straw" when her six-year-old had another violent seizure in the early hours of Wednesday. The mother-of-four then set out to walk 150 miles from the remote County Cork village of Aghabullogue to the Oireachtas (Irish parliament) in Dublin. In a Facebook post, she begged the Irish health minister to listen to her, and invited anyone who wanted to "walk a mile of the road" with her to do so. "I was shaking with fear as I left the house, not knowing whether or not I was doing the right thing, but I couldn't in my wildest dreams have imagined we would get the support we got, from Wexford, Blarney and beyond," Ms Twomey told BBC News NI. Nine hours and 21 miles into her journey, as she was approaching the town of Mallow, Health Minister Simon Harris contacted Ms Twomey to say he would meet her next week. Mr Harris then announced plans to review the policy on medicinal cannabis. Component of cannabis Ms Twomey had previously petitioned the Republic of Ireland legislature for the legalisation of a substance she believes would save her daughter's life, but to no avail. That is because the drug, known as THC, is a component of cannabis. Although available legally in parts of the US and Australia for medical use, it remains illegal in the Republic of Ireland and the UK. Clinical trials indicate that Ava's rare condition - Dravet syndrome - can respond well to THC. None of the many pharmaceutical drugs prescribed for Ava have helped her since she was diagnosed as a baby. Then, her parents were told the seizures could cause her death. 'Talking more, smiling more' But last month, a legal form of cannabis oil, known as CBD or Charlotte's Web, had a dramatic effect on the child. "From the time Ava began taking it on 2 October until the end of the month, she only had seven seizures - usually she would have hundreds. We just couldn't believe the difference," Ms Twomey told BBC News NI. "Suddenly, she was talking more, smiling more, she wasn't in as much pain and even in school they said she was interacting more with staff and pupils." Given its success, Ms Twomey believes that combining the Charlotte's Web with THC could reduce her symptoms by up to 99%. "She has astonished doctors with her progress over the past month, but imagine what she could achieve if we accessed medication that has been proven to work even more effectively in the US and elsewhere? "In the US, children who were having up to 300 seizures a day were reduced to two a month, in some cases it eliminated seizures completely." Scientific evidence When she heard from the health minister, Ms Twomey postponed her walk. "I have to take the minister at his word, give him time to hear us out and trust that he will take action," she said. "I just want Ava to be a healthy child with a normal life - she's a great little girl who deserves it." In a statement on Thursday, Mr Harris's department announced that he wanted to "review Ireland's policy on medicinal cannabis with the best clinical advice and expertise". It added: "As part of this review, the minister has asked the Health Products Regulatory Authority (formerly the Irish Medicines Board), to provide him with their expert scientific advice. "This is not a discussion about decriminalising cannabis in any way shape or form, it is about reviewing current policy and seeking to inform ourselves of the latest medical and scientific evidence on the potential medical benefits of cannabis for some people with certain medical conditions."
Cork to Dublin: Mum's walk sparks cannabis policy review plans
The 17-year-old, who cannot be named due to his age, stabbed Matthew Dale, 23, on Lightwood Road in Longton, Stoke-on-Trent, in October. A jury at Stafford Crown Court cleared the defendant of murder, but found him guilty of manslaughter. Mandy Dale said the attack meant her son would never get to see his new baby, who was born after his death. She said all he had wanted was to become a dad and was "really excited" about his son Kayden. "I have been robbed of a life with my son Matty, and as a family we will never come to terms with our loss," she said. Staffordshire Police said Mr Dale, from Dresden, Stoke-on-Trent, had gone out with a friend on 4 October and met up with the defendant. After a struggle, they said the 23-year-old was stabbed once in the back and described the 14cm-deep (six inch) wound as "catastrophic". Officers found him lying in a large pool of blood on the pavement with other injuries, thought to be from when he fell after being stabbed, and he died on the way to hospital. Det Insp Alan Lyford said: "This was a tragic case and we'd like to offer our condolences to Matty's friends and family." The 17-year-old defendant was also found not guilty of possession of an offensive weapon and will be sentenced on 24 May. Follow BBC West Midlands on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Send your story ideas to: [email protected] Related Internet Links HM Courts & Tribunals Service
Matthew Dale: Teen to be sentenced for killing father-to-be
It was one of the key recommendations made in a leaked report into A&E services, which are run on behalf of the States by the Primary Care Company. A health department spokesman said the consultant would be employed by the department. He said discussions over how this would change the contract would take place. The spokesman said the decision followed discussions between Primary Care Company, the Medical Specialist Group and the political board of Health and Social Services. The leaked report was put together by the College of Emergency Medicine and contained several recommendations on how to improve A&E, but found the service in the island was better than most of those in the UK. Deputy Mike Hadley released the report to the public, citing concerns over patient safety, which led to him being formally reprimanded in the States. | Guernsey A&E consultant will be appointed | fc-sni-xlsum | 0 | 942ff90c01fefe565dc2b005e6797d39979d8ec00f6da2f3f7baf8f7472309c9 |
Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage.
Context: To determine whether prothrombin is present in follicular fluid and whether the enzymatic pathways for prothrombin activation are similar to those in plasma.', 'Follicular fluid samples collected at the time of oocyte harvest for an assisted reproductive technology procedure (ART) were analyzed for a panel of hemostatic proteins with use of a combination of functional, chromogenic, and Western ligand blot analysis.', 'An ART clinic and an academic research laboratory.', 'Women undergoing ART.', 'None.', 'Determination of components of thrombin generation and thrombin modulatory systems using functional and antigenic assay procedures.', 'Both prothrombin and components of the prothrombinase enzyme complex, which includes factors V, VII, and X, are present in follicular fluid. Other hemostatic proteins, including factors VIII and IX and vonWillebrand factor, are absent. The direct activation of prothrombin to thrombin is similar in follicular fluid and plasma. Like plasma, inhibitors of both thrombin and thrombin generation, including antithrombin, protein C, and alpha2-macroglobulin, are present in follicular fluid.
Answer: Only a select group of hemostatic plasma proteins are present in follicular fluid. There is no direct correlation between molecular size and concentration of individual proteins in follicular fluid. These results indicate that the proteins involved in the thrombin-generating and thrombin modulatory pathways may be derived from ovarian cells, suggesting that thrombin may have a role in folliculogenesis. | Does human ovarian follicular fluid have functional systems for the generation and modulation of thrombin? | fc-sni-pubmed_qa | 0 | 323b89f1d5065a45b3ee972e905e1e3a073c68bdfdf7d37252bacc5454dfe1cd |
Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence.
Example Input: Where does food bacteria whoopsie a pathogen come in direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement?
Example Output: Where does a pathogen come in direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement?
Example Input: How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1885 no 1931?
Example Output: How many streetcars did the Fresno Traction Company operate in 1931?
Example Input: The process of diplomacy, no let's change that to, imperialism never focused on controlling which group of people?
Example Output: | The process of imperialism never focused on controlling which group of people? | fc-sni-disfl_qa | 0 | 7c211076e794e7f419e7580c1a30d4e557bb1c2ad2f0a2390c9eba0a51e3f6f2 |
Definition: In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill.
Input: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ''Small Business Broadband and
Emerging Information Technology Enhancement Act of 2015''.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
Congress finds the following:
(1) According to a report by the Federal Communications
Commission entitled ''Connecting America: The National
Broadband Plan'', dated March 2010, the Commission recommends
that--
(A) ''To fully implement next-generation technology
within its operations, the SBA should also appoint a
broadband and emerging IT coordinator. This individual
would ensure that SBA programs maintain the requisite
broadband expertise, tools and training courses to
serve small businesses.'';
(B) ''Congress should consider ways to leverage
existing assistance provided through'' entrepreneurial
development programs, ''to focus training on advanced
IT and broadband applications'';
(C) ''Congress could also consider ways to support
technology training among women entrepreneurs through''
women's business centers;
(D) ''The training programs should include an
entry-level 'Broadband 101' course to give small
businesses an introduction to how to capitalize on
broadband connectivity, as well as more advanced
applications for IT staff.''; and
(E) small- and medium-enterprise ''IT training
should include resources for non-IT staff, such as how
to use e-commerce tools for sales, streamline finance
with online records or leverage knowledge management
across an organization.''.
(2) According to a report by the Broadband Opportunity
Council, dated August 20, 2015, the availability of and access
to broadband technology enables--
(A) greater civic participation, by providing tools
for open government and streamlining government
process;
(B) changes in how people access educational
resources, collaborate in the educational process,
conduct research, and continue to learn anytime,
anyplace, and at any pace;
(C) improved healthcare access, treatments, and
information;
(D) new business models that create business
efficiencies, drive job creation, and connect
manufacturers and store-fronts to clients and partners
worldwide; and
(E) bringing communities together and improvements
to public safety, creating a greener planet, and make
transportation systems more resilient and efficient.
(3) According to a report entitled ''The State of the App
Economy'', dated October 2014--
(A) ''More than three-quarters of the highest
grossing apps are produced by startups and small
companies.''; and
(B) ''Seventy-eight percent of the leading app
companies are located outside Silicon Valley.''.
(4) According to a report entitled, ''Developer Economics
Q1 2015: State of the Developer Nation'', dated February 2015,
''The emergence of the app industry over the past eight years
has grown to a $120 billion economy.''.
SEC. 3. BROADBAND AND EMERGING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY COORDINATOR.
The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
(1) by redesignating section 47 as section 48; and
(2) by inserting after section 46 the following:
''SEC. 47. BROADBAND AND EMERGING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
''(a) Definitions.--In this section--
''(1) the term 'Associate Administrator' means the
Associate Administrator for the Office of Investment and
Innovation; and
''(2) the term 'broadband and emerging information
technology coordinator' means the employee designated to carry
out the broadband and emerging information technology
coordination responsibilities of the Administration under
subsection (b)(1).
''(b) Assignment of Coordinator.--
''(1) Assignment of coordinator.--The Associate
Administrator shall designate a senior employee of the Office
of Investment and Innovation to serve as the broadband and
emerging information technology coordinator, who--
''(A) shall report to the Associate Administrator;
''(B) shall work in coordination with--
''(i) the chief information officer, the
chief technology officer, and the head of the
Office of Technology of the Administration; and
''(ii) any other Associate Administrator of
the Administration determined appropriate by
the Associate Administrator;
''(C) has experience developing and implementing
telecommunications policy in the private sector or
government; and
''(D) has demonstrated significant experience in
the area of broadband or emerging information
technology.
''(2) Responsibilities of coordinator.--The broadband and
emerging information technology coordinator shall--
''(A) coordinate programs of the Administration
that assist small business concerns in adopting, making
innovations in, and using broadband and other emerging
information technologies;
''(B) serve as the primary liaison of the
Administration to other Federal agencies involved in
broadband and emerging information technology policy,
including the Department of Commerce, the Department of
Agriculture, and the Federal Communications Commission;
''(C) identify best practices relating to broadband
and emerging information technology that may benefit
small business concerns; and
''(D) identify and catalog tools and training
available through the resource partners of the
Administration that assist small business concerns in
adopting, making innovations in, and using broadband
and emerging technologies.
''(3) Travel.--Not more than 20 percent of the hours of
service by the broadband and emerging information technology
coordinator during any fiscal year shall consist of travel
outside the United States to perform official duties.
''(c) Broadband and Emerging Technology Training.--
''(1) Training.--The Associate Administrator shall provide
to employees of the Administration training that--
''(A) familiarizes employees of the Administration
with broadband and other emerging information
technologies;
''(B) includes--
''(i) instruction on counseling small
business concerns regarding adopting, making
innovations in, and using broadband and other
emerging information technologies; and
''(ii) information on programs of the
Federal Government that provide assistance to
small business concerns relating to broadband
and emerging information technologies; and
''(C) to the maximum extent practicable, uses the
tools and training cataloged and identified under
subsection (b)(2)(D).
''(2) Authorization of appropriations.--There are
authorized to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to
carry out this subsection.
''(d) Reports.--
''(1) Biennial report on activities.--Not later than 2
years after the date on which the Associate Administrator makes
the first designation of an employee under subsection (b), and
every 2 years thereafter, the broadband and emerging
information technology coordinator shall submit to the
Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate
and the Committee on Small Business of the House of
Representatives a report regarding the programs and activities
of the Administration relating to broadband and other emerging
information technologies.
''(2) Impact of broadband speed and price on small
businesses.--
''(A) In general.--Subject to appropriations, the
Chief Counsel for Advocacy shall conduct a study
evaluating the impact of broadband speed and price on
small business concerns.
''(B) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the
date of enactment of the Small Business Broadband and
Emerging Information Technology Enhancement Act of
2015, the Chief Counsel for Advocacy shall submit to
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
and the Committee on Small Business and
Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the Committee on
Energy and Commerce and the Committee on Small Business
of the House of Representatives a report on the results
of the study under subparagraph (A), including--
''(i) a survey of broadband speeds
available to small business concerns;
''(ii) a survey of the cost of broadband
speeds available to small business concerns;
''(iii) a survey of the type of broadband
technology used by small business concerns; and
''(iv) any policy recommendations that may
improve the access of small business concerns
to comparable broadband services at comparable
rates in all regions of the United States.''.
SEC. 4. ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT.
Section 21(c)(3)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
648(c)(3)(B)) is amended--
(1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting
''accessing broadband and other emerging information
technology,'' after ''technology transfer,'';
(2) in clause (ii), by striking ''and'' at the end;
(3) in clause (iii), by adding ''and'' at the end; and
(4) by adding at the end the following:
''(iv) increasing the competitiveness and
productivity of small business concerns by assisting
entrepreneurs in accessing broadband and other emerging
information technology;''.
Output: | Small Business Broadband and Emerging Information Technology Enhancement Act of 2015 This bill amends the Small Business Act to direct the Small Business Administration (SBA) Office of Investment and Innovation to designate a senior employee to serve as the broadband and emerging information technology (BEIT) coordinator. The Office must also provide SBA employees BEIT training to assist small businesses in the use of such technologies. The SBA Chief Counsel for Advocacy shall evaluate the impact of broadband speed and price on small businesses. Services provided by a small business development center shall include accessing and using BEIT as an authorized activity of small business development centers. | fc-sni-billsum | 0 | 68a6c92e37531c946efb00c2afe26d0373ce91caff766a670415bfc100161569 |
Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted.
Input: forth in the Memorandum Opinion issued this date; IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that: 1. The Debtors' Motion To Dismiss Appeal Filed By Regal Ware Inc. Of Order Approving Motion Of The Debtors For An Order (I) Approving Sale By The WearEver Debtors Of Substantially All Of Wear-Ever Debtors' Assets Free And Clear Of All Liens, Claims, Encumbrances And Other Interests Pursuant To Sections 363(b), (f), And (m) Of The Bankruptcy Code, (II) Assuming And Assigning Certain Executory Contracts And Unexpired Leases, And (III) Granting Related Relief (D.I. 27) is GRANTED. 2. The above-captioned appeal is DISMISSED as moot. 1 . See Operating Tel. Co. Subsidiaries of Verizon Communications, Inc. v. NET2000 Communications, Inc. (In re NET2000 Communications, Inc.), 2004 WL 2346148, *2 (D.Del. Oct. 5, 2004) (<HOLDING>); Morgan v. Polaroid Corp. (In re Polaroid
Holding statements: (A) holding that congress has made it clear in amending section 522 that a lien will be deemed to impair an exemption even when there is no equity in the property if the sum of all the liens on the property and the hypothetical value of the exemption without liens exceeds the value of the debtors interest in the property in the absence of liens (B) holding that validity of sale would be affected where settlement was approved and the debtors assets were transferred free and clear of all liens (C) holding that because the alleged settlement was never approved by the court under rule 9019 the settlement agreement was unenforceable (D) holding no implied assumption of liability under missouri law when asset purchase agreement expressly denied liability and bankruptcy court confirmed sale free and clear of all liens claims or other interests of all of the creditors of the seller (E) holding that sale of accounts receivable under section 363 was not free and clear of defenses such as recoupment but was free and clear of setoff rights unless the setoff was actually taken prepetition
Output: | (B) | fc-sni-casehold | 0 | 36aac62f045f9a3ad64c745340820e78ddcf818f18aa1c21292b989119f96cb0 |
Teacher:Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive.
Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: If you're willing to trade a little style for some substance and save some money in the bargain, this is a very recommendable device. My Apple PowerBook power supply died in what is apparently typical fashion - sparking, crumbling wire where it meets the brick - and none of the Apple stores or CompUSAs in Atlanta had any in stock (which is curious in itself). I resorted to Amazon and decided to try this one out and I've been pretty happy with it. It seems sturdily constructed, and the breakaway cable is a surprisingly handy way to save on tangles. I do miss the plug-in charging light, but that's about it.
Student: | Positive | fc-sni-amazon_polarity | 0 | 5d6de8867211a9dc67e6ed43e57247d04680c309110b463f5ffef3cce895702e |
Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct.
[Q]: In the bar, someone is flirting with a blonde 20 - something woman. Frowning, someone
[A]: gets up and extends his hand.
[Q]: He walks up steps to an entrance hall where a tall bearded man is waiting. The man, someone, someone's bodyguard,
[A]: stands motionless in a room with a large crowd of restraints.
[Q]: A group of girls stands at the counter inside of a lemonade stand. A girl
[A]: | presses a full lemon on a machine into a cup. | fc-sni-swag | 0 | 04c7aa5bdc504e4f6e9d64c40b2f4d12de23dbd6d342bc0daeedeea13d07e2ae |
Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.
Q: Frankie Morrison (Jack McElhone) is moving -- again -- with his mother, Lizzie (Emily Mortimer), and grand-mother, Nell (Mary Riggans). Lizzie promises this is the last move, but, as Frankie observes, "she says that every time". As they are settling into a flat, we learn explicitly that Frankie is deaf.We hear Frankie's voice over as he writes a letter to his father, Petty Officer Davey Morrison, care of his ship the Accra. It's clear Frankie is a frequent letter-writer, with a stamp collection supplied from his correspondent -- which, it turns out is his mother. Frankie's father is clearly not on the scene, and from Nell's reaction to a personal ad seeking Lizzie, it's clear the family is anxious to avoid being found.At a new school (again) Frankie suffers some predictable petty bullying, and some counter-balancing friendship from another classmate, Catriona (Jayd Johnson). Frankie agrees to a bet with the chief pest, Ricky Munroe (Sean Brown), who asserts that Frankie's Da won't show up when the ship arrives.Desperate as the day of the ship's arrival nears, Lizzie embarks on a pick-up outing to the local pub, but quickly leaves, disgusted and distraught. When Lizzie admits her predicament -- to find a total stranger to act as Frankie's Da for one day -- to her friend (and boss) Marie, Marie provides her a name and number. Lizzie meets the man, and when he agrees to the charade she hands him all the letters from Frankie to his Da.Early the day the ship is due, Frankie bolts out of the flat and goes missing for hours. His surrogate Da is at the flat when Frankie returns. He gives Frankie a book that is somewhat skeptically received, until he tells Frankie that chose it based on what he read in Frankie's letters. Frankie's face lights up, and he runs to embrace the man.At the football tryouts, Frankie delightedly claims the spoils of his bet from Ricky Munroe. The stranger and Frankie spend the rest of the day slowly getting acquainted, by the harbor. Frankie and the man ask Lizzie for one more day, which she initially rejects but is talked into.The three spend a great afternoon together, and walking home Lizzie explains the background - that Frankie's Da had hit Frankie as a baby, which caused his deafness. The man and Lizzie show a sense of connection, illustrated by one sweet kiss good-bye.Having finally responded to one of the ads searching for her, Lizzie meets her sister-in-law, and eventually visits her husband Davey in hospital, where he is dying. He wants to see Frankie, but when Lizzie refuses we see the anger and abuse that caused her to leave. She flees the hospital, though returns the next day with a photo and a painting from Frankie.Davey dies, and Lizzie tells Frankie. She goes to stop payment on the PO box where she'd directed all Frankie's letters, and finds one last letter from Frankie... to the stranger, with an acknowledgement that his "real Da" has died. He hopes the stranger will visit them again.
A: | Question: What is the name of Lizzie's boss?, Answer: Marie | fc-sni-duorc | 0 | 439ae21c89c6f95ab1922c3690c73468a38cafe435d2722d8c5124a4c43a4b64 |