Datasets:

pszemraj

/

flan-subsets-deduped

like 3

You will be given a context, a subject and a relation. Your task is to generate a question based on the subject and relation. The generated question should include the given subject. Try to use a minimum number of words that are not present in either context, subject or relation while generating question. Example Input: Context : Paul McIntosh (born March 13, 1953 in Listowel, Ontario) is a former professional ice hockey player who played 48 games for the Buffalo Sabres in the mid-1970s. Subject : Paul McIntosh Relation : drafted by Example Output: What team is Paul McIntosh associated with? Example Input: Context : The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe is a pointillist painting by French artist Georges Seurat, located in the Indianapolis Museum of Art, which is in Indianapolis, Indiana. Subject : The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe Relation : collection Example Output: What is the name of the place where The Channel of Gravelines, Petit Fort Philippe can be found? Example Input: Context : HD 15082 (also known as WASP-33) is a star located roughly 378 light years away in the northern constellation of Andromeda. Subject : HD 15082 Relation : constellation Example Output:

In which constellation is HD 15082?

fc-sni-question_&_answer_zre

83228b2639c0d61a0355069f8f64de5afea15dfa55306b3384577f1e583d2081

Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. [Q]: I didn't like some of the plot twist, of a former leader of the Autobots but other than that it was pretty good. [A]: Positive [Q]: Although good quality product, it doesn't fit my ear at all. None of the sizes fit comfortably or snug. I can't use it at all and just wasted my money. [A]: Negative [Q]: I don't really hate it, because my order was cancelled for some unclear reason. The order was cancelled several days after I placed it, so I'm no fan of Intex. [A]:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

d85ced24ea0a2e6419d177e176974bf967a1180ef8b925f1883ca9da08727e8e

TASK DEFINITION: Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. PROBLEM: Where did Mongke Khan attack the Song dynasty or rather where did he defend it? SOLUTION: Where did Mongke Khan defend the Song dynasty? PROBLEM: Where does food bacteria whoopsie a pathogen come in direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement? SOLUTION: Where does a pathogen come in direct contact with immune cells, antibodies and complement? PROBLEM: The idea of neutralization no acquired immunity in jawed vertebrates is the basis of what medical treatment? SOLUTION:

The idea of acquired immunity in jawed vertebrates is the basis of what medical treatment?

fc-sni-disfl_qa

315aeba42083a63a46daf0384804dd9a9315cf1059eacdb188d5a318812b6626

Q: In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. Mariana Trench -- Four descents have been achieved. The first was the manned descent by Swiss-designed, Italian-built, United States Navy-owned bathyscaphe Trieste which reached the bottom at 1:06 pm on 23 January 1960, with Don Walsh and Jacques Piccard on board. Iron shot was used for ballast, with gasoline for buoyancy. The onboard systems indicated a depth of 11,521 m (37,799 ft), but this was later revised to 10,916 m (35,814 ft). The depth was estimated from a conversion of pressure measured and calculations based on the water density from sea surface to seabed. A:

has anyone been to the bottom of the mariana trench

fc-sni-boolq

c6f79a95d8be6833fa86866f36909fd4077d962d9d19f7de6443f6087dccd7f7

In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. How common is the architecture style that flourished in Bohemia between 1910-1914?, Context: The original Cubist architecture is very rare. There is only one country in the world where Cubism was really applied to architecture namely Bohemia (today Czech Republic) and especially its capital, Prague. Czech architects were the first and only ones in the world to ever design original Cubist buildings. Cubist architecture flourished for the most part between 19101914, but the Cubist or Cubism-influenced buildings were also built after the World War I. After the war, the architectural style called Rondo-Cubism was developed in Prague fusing the Cubist architecture with round shapes. very rare what name start with S?, Context: On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sandor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often called Tungsram-bulbs in many European countries. Filling a bulb with an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen retards the evaporation of the tungsten filament compared to operating it in a vacuum. This allows for greater temperatures and therefore greater efficacy with less reduction in filament life. Sandor Who preceded the talented General Gerow, Context: After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Eisenhower was assigned to the General Staff in Washington, where he served until June 1942 with responsibility for creating the major war plans to defeat Japan and Germany. He was appointed Deputy Chief in charge of Pacific Defenses under the Chief of War Plans Division (WPD), General Leonard T. Gerow, and then succeeded Gerow as Chief of the War Plans Division. Next, he was appointed Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the new Operations Division (which replaced WPD) under Chief of Staff General George C. Marshall, who spotted talent and promoted accordingly.

Eisenhower

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

5de9603b62c34b5e9ba1e4671b3a0a62eecf0cfde59daf0d105b82d6d12a14be

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). [Q]: Context: The Wind in the Willows is a children's novel by Kenneth Grahame, first published in 1908. Alternately slow moving and fast paced, it focuses on four anthropomorphised animals in a pastoral version of Edwardian England. The novel is notable for its mixture of mysticism, adventure, morality and camaraderie, and celebrated for its evocation of the nature of the Thames Valley., Radio is the technology of using radio waves to carry information, such as sound, by systematically modulating properties of electromagnetic energy waves transmitted through space, such as their amplitude, frequency, phase, or pulse width. When radio waves strike an electrical conductor, the oscillating fields induce an alternating current in the conductor. The information in the waves can be extracted and transformed back into its original form., Imelda Mary Philomena Bernadette Staunton, CBE (born 9 January 1956) is an English stage and screen actress. After training at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art, Staunton began her career in repertory theatre in the 1970s before appearing in seasons at various theatres in the UK. , Doctor Who is a British science-fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "The Doctor", an extraterrestrial being from the planet Gallifrey. He explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a variety of foes, while working to save civilisations and help people in need., The brown rat, also referred to as common rat, street rat, sewer rat, Hanover rat, Norway rat, brown Norway rat, Norwegian rat, or wharf rat ("Rattus norvegicus") is one of the best known and most common rats., The phi phenomenon is the optical illusion of perceiving a series of still images, when viewed in rapid succession, as continuous motion. Max Wertheimer, one of the three founders of Gestalt psychology, defined this phenomenon in 1912. The phi phenomenon and persistence of vision together formed the foundation of Hugo Munsterberg's theory of film and are part of the process of motion perception., Mr. Toad, of Toad Hall, is one of the main characters in the novel "The Wind in the Willows" by Kenneth Grahame and also the title character of the A. A. Milne play "Toad of Toad Hall" based on the book., Mole 's Christmas ( also known as The Wind in the Willows : Mole 's Christmas ) is a 30 - minute animated film shot in 1994 . Its main stars are Richard Briers ( Rat ) , Peter Davison ( Mole ) and Ellie Beaven ( Young Girl ) with Imelda Staunton . Directed by Martin Gates , it is based on Kenneth Grahame 's novel and is part of the Wind in the Willows series . The film is light hearted and aimed at a younger audience . The plot involves a tired Mole and his friend Rat trudging through the snow one Christmas Eve when suddenly Mole wishes he could be home . Once at his home Mole and Rat decorate it for Christmas and prepare a Christmas feast which they share with a group of mice carolers . The 30 - minute programme is the most exported UK - made TV show for the period between 1993 -- 2003 and has been seen in 213 countries ., Kenneth Grahame (; 8 March 1859 6 July 1932) was a British writer, most famous for "The Wind in the Willows" (1908), one of the classics of children's literature. He also wrote "The Reluctant Dragon"; both books were later adapted into Disney films, which are "The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad" and "The Reluctant Dragon"., Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author's imaginative or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art., Richard David Briers (14 January 1934 17 February 2013) was an English actor. His fifty-year career encompassed television, stage, film and radio., Peter Davison (born Peter Malcolm Gordon Moffett on 13 April 1951) is an English actor, best known for his roles as Tristan Farnon in the television version of James Herriot's "All Creatures Great and Small", and as the fifth incarnation of the Doctor in "Doctor Who", which he played from 1981 to 1984. Also, he played David Braithwaite in "At Home with the Braithwaites" and Henry Sharpe in ""., The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) is a drama school in London, England. It is one of the oldest drama schools in the United Kingdom, founded in 1904 by Herbert Beerbohm Tree., The Muroidea are a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and many other relatives. They occupy a vast variety of habitats on every continent except Antarctica. Some authorities have placed all members of this group into a single family, Muridae, due to difficulties in determining how the subfamilies are related to one another. The following taxonomy is based on recent well-supported molecular phylogenies., At Home with the Braithwaites is a British comedy-drama television series, created and written by Sally Wainwright (except for the final four episodes). The storyline follows a suburban family from Leeds, whose life is turned upside down when the mother of the family wins 38 million pounds on the lottery. It was broadcast on ITV and produced by Yorkshire Television for 26 episodes, from 20 January 2000 to 9 April 2003., Rats are various medium-sized, long-tailed rodents of the superfamily Muroidea. "True rats" are members of the genus "Rattus", the most important of which to humans are the black rat, "Rattus rattus", and the brown rat, "Rattus norvegicus". Many members of other rodent genera and families are also referred to as rats, and share many characteristics with true rats., A film, also called a movie, motion picture, theatrical film or photoplay, is a series of still images which, when shown on a screen, creates the illusion of moving images due to the phi phenomenon. This optical illusion causes the audience to perceive continuous motion between separate objects viewed rapidly in succession. The process of filmmaking is both an art and an industry. A film is created by photographing actual scenes with a motion picture camera; by photographing drawings or miniature models using traditional animation techniques; by means of CGI and computer animation; or by a combination of some or all of these techniques and other visual effects., Subject: mole's christmas, Relation: original_network, Options: (A) bbc (B) four (C) history (D) itv (E) one (F) science (G) space [A]: itv [Q]: Context: An electric guitar is a fretted string instrument that uses a pickup to convert the vibration of its stringswhich are typically made of steel, and which occurs when a guitarist strums, plucks or fingerpicks the stringsinto electrical signals. The vibrations of the strings are sensed by a pickup, of which the most common type is the magnetic pickup, which uses the principle of direct electromagnetic induction. The signal generated by an electric guitar is too weak to drive a loudspeaker, so it is plugged into a guitar amplifier before being sent to a loudspeaker, which makes a sound loud enough to hear. The output of an electric guitar is an electric signal, and the signal can easily be altered by electronic circuits to add "color" to the sound or change the sound. Often the signal is modified using effects such as reverb and distortion and "overdrive", with the latter being a key element of the sound of the electric guitar as it is used in blues and rock music., String instruments, stringed instruments, or chordophones are musical instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when the performer plays or sounds the strings in some manner. , Nylon is a generic designation for a family of synthetic polymers, more specifically aliphatic or semi-aromatic polyamides. They can be melt-processed into fibers, films or shapes. The first example of nylon (nylon 6,6) was produced on February 28, 1935, by Wallace Carothers at DuPont's research facility at the DuPont Experimental Station. Nylon polymers have found significant commercial applications in fibers (apparel, flooring and rubber reinforcement), in shapes (molded parts for cars, electrical equipment, etc.), and in films (mostly for food packaging).<ref name="Materials/Polyamide"></ref>, The gittern was a relatively small gut strung round-backed instrument that first appears in literature and pictorial representation during the 13th century in Western Europe (Iberian Peninsula, Italy, France, England). It is usually depicted played with a quill plectrum, as we can see clearly beginning in manuscript illuminations from the thirteenth century. It was also called the guitarra in Spain, guiterne or guiterre in France, the chitarra in Italy and quintern in Germany. A popular instrument with court musicians, minstrels, and amateurs, the gittern is considered ancestral to the modern guitar; possibly other instruments like the mandore and gallichon., Punk rock (or simply "punk") is a rock music genre that developed in the early to mid 1970s in the United States, United Kingdom, and Australia. Rooted in 1960s garage rock and other forms of what is now known as "proto-punk" music, punk rock bands rejected perceived excesses of mainstream 1970s rock. Punk bands typically use short or fast-paced songs, with hard-edged melodies and singing styles, stripped-down instrumentation, and often political, anti-establishment lyrics. Punk embraces a DIY ethic; many bands self-produce recordings and distribute them through informal channels., Post-hardcore is a punk rock music genre that derives from hardcore punk, maintaining hardcore's aggression and intensity, but emphasizes a greater degree of creative expression initially inspired by post-punk and noise rock. Like post-punk, the term has been applied to a broad constellation of groups. The genre took shape in the mid to late 1980s with releases by bands from cities that had established hardcore scenes, such as Fugazi from Washington, D.C. as well as groups such as Big Black and Jawbox that stuck closer to post-hardcore's noise rock roots., The guitar is a musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from four to 18 strings, usually having six. The sound is projected either acoustically, using a hollow wooden or plastic and wood box (for an acoustic guitar), or through electrical amplifier and a speaker (for an electric guitar). It is typically played by strumming or plucking the strings with the fingers, thumb and/or fingernails of the right hand or with a pick while fretting (or pressing against the frets) the strings with the fingers of the left hand. The guitar is a type of chordophone, traditionally constructed from wood and strung with either gut, nylon or steel strings and distinguished from other chordophones by its construction and tuning. The modern guitar was preceded by the gittern, the vihuela, the four-course Renaissance guitar, and the five-course baroque guitar, all of which contributed to the development of the modern six-string instrument., Jawbox was an American alternative rock band from Washington, D.C., United States. Its original members were J. Robbins (vocals, guitar), Kim Coletta (bass guitar) and Adam Wade (drums). Bill Barbot (vocals, guitar) and Zach Barocas (drums) later joined the group, with Barocas replacing Wade., Noise rock is a style of experimental rock rooted in noise music. The genre, which gained prominence in the 1980s, makes use of the traditional instrumentation and iconography of rock music, but incorporates atonality and especially dissonance, and frequently discards typical songwriting conventions. Noise rock developed from early avant-garde music, sound art, and rock songs featuring extremely dissonant sounds and electronic feedback. The New York no wave scene, featuring such artists as Mars and Teenage Jesus and the Jerks in the late 1970s, was an essential development in noise rock. , A fret is a raised element on the neck of a stringed instrument. Frets usually extend across the full width of the neck. On most modern western fretted instruments, frets are metal strips inserted into the fingerboard. On some historical instruments and non-European instruments, frets are made of pieces of string tied around the neck. , Mukilteo, which means "good camping ground," is a waterfront city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. The population was 20,254 at the 2010 census. It is on the shore of the Puget Sound, and is the site of a Washington State Ferries terminal linking it to Clinton, on Whidbey Island., thumb Andrew Forsman is an American drummer and percussionist from Mukilteo, Washington, known as one of the founding members of the Seattle-based progressive rock band The Fall of Troy., Post-punk (originally "new musick") is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from punk rock's raw, accessible style to pursue a variety of avant-garde sensibilities. Attempting to break from rock tradition, post-punk artists experimented with sources such as electronic music, black dance music and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists incorporated ideas from sources such as modernist literature, critical theory, cinema, and performance art. Accompanying these musical developments were communities that produced independent record labels, visual art, multimedia performances and fanzines in conjunction with the music., Hardcore punk (often abbreviated to hardcore) is a punk rock music genre that originated in the late 1970s. It is generally faster, harder, and more aggressive than other forms of punk rock. Its roots can be traced to earlier punk scenes in San Francisco and Southern California which arose as a reaction against the still predominant hippie cultural climate of the time and was also inspired by New York punk rock and early proto-punk. New York punk had a harder-edged sound than its San Francisco counterpart, featuring anti-art expressions of masculine anger, energy and subversive humor. Hardcore punk generally disavows commercialism, the established music industry and "anything similar to the characteristics of mainstream rock" and often addresses social and political topics., The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age., The Fall of Troy is an American post-hardcore band from Mukilteo , Washington . The band is a trio consisting of Thomas Erak ( guitars , vocals , keyboards ) , Andrew Forsman ( drums , percussion ) and Tim Ward ( bass , screamed vocals ) who was later replaced by Frank Ene following his departure from the band in late 2007 . Ene would remain in the band until their initial break - up in 2010 , but Ward rejoined the band in Ene 's place for their reunion in 2013 . The trio is known for their technical , intricate style , unorthodox song structures and energetic stage presence . Erak 's alternating guitar riffs and rhythmic chord work , paired with unconventional time signatures set the band apart from other post-hardcore bands during their career . They were also known for interchanging clean vocals and harsh screams , which was often split between Erak and Ward , respectively . Over the course of their career , the group released four full - length albums , one EP , and one single . Prior to The Fall of Troy 's formation , when each member was about 17 years old , all three founding members were in another group named The 30 Years War , who released two EPs ., Washington State Ferries (WSF) is a government agency that operates automobile and passenger ferry service in the U.S. state of Washington as part of the Washington State Department of Transportation. It runs ten routes serving 20 terminals located around Puget Sound and in the San Juan Islands, designated as part of the state highway system. The agency maintains the largest fleet of ferries in the United States at 22 vessels, carrying 23 million passengers in 2014. , it was the largest ferry operator in the United States, and the fourth-largest ferry system in the world., A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. It is a regularly occurring and official count of a particular population. The term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses include agriculture, business, and traffic censuses. The United Nations defines the essential features of population and housing censuses as "individual enumeration, universality within a defined territory, simultaneity and defined periodicity", and recommends that population censuses be taken at least every 10 years. United Nations recommendations also cover census topics to be collected, official definitions, classifications and other useful information to co-ordinate international practice., Big Black was an American punk rock band from Evanston, Illinois, active from 1981 to 1987. Founded by singer and guitarist Steve Albini, the band's initial lineup also included guitarist Santiago Durango and bassist Jeff Pezzati, both of Naked Raygun. In 1985 Pezzati was replaced by Dave Riley, who played on Big Black's two full-length studio albums, "Atomizer" (1986) and "Songs About Fucking" (1987)., The Baroque guitar (c. 16001750) is a string instrument with five courses of gut strings and moveable gut frets. The first (highest pitched) course sometimes used only a single string., Whidbey Island (historical spellings Whidby, Whitbey, or Whitby) is the largest of the islands composing Island County, Washington, in the United States. (The other large island is Camano Island, east of Whidbey.) Whidbey is about north of Seattle, and lies between the Olympic Peninsula and the I-5 corridor of western Washington. The island forms the northern boundary of Puget Sound. It is home to Naval Air Station Whidbey Island., A chordophone is a musical instrument that makes sound by way of a vibrating string or strings stretched between two points. It is one of the four main divisions of instruments in the original Hornbostel-Sachs scheme of musical instrument classification., Subject: the fall of troy, Relation: genre, Options: (A) alternative rock (B) atonality (C) automobile (D) baroque (E) blues (F) critical theory (G) dance (H) dance music (I) diy (J) experimental rock (K) family (L) food (M) government (N) hardcore punk (O) information (P) literature (Q) manuscript (R) music (S) musical (T) noise (U) noise rock (V) novel (W) percussion (X) politics (Y) progressive rock (Z) punk rock ([) renaissance (\) research (]) rock (^) technology (_) western [A]: progressive rock [Q]: Context: Chef! is a British situation comedy starring Lenny Henry that aired as twenty episodes over three series from 1993 to 1996 on the BBC. The show was created and primarily written by Peter Tilbury based on an idea from Lenny Henry and produced for the BBC by Henry's production company, Crucial Films., Saturday Stayback was a late night comedy show made in 1983 by Central Television, starring Chris Tarrant. It was performed entirely in a public house., Helen Atkinson-Wood (born 14 March 1955) is an English actress and comedian born in Cheadle Hulme, Cheshire., Tiswas (""Today Is Saturday Watch And Smile"") was a Saturday morning children's British television series which ran from 5 January 1974 to 3 April 1982 and was produced for the ITV network by ATV Network Limited., Sir Lenworth George Henry, CBE (born 29 August 1958), known as Lenny Henry, is a British stand-up comedian, actor, blues singer, writer, and television presenter, known for co-founding charity Comic Relief, and presenting various television programmes, including the comedy "Chef!", "The Magicians" for BBC One., The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster. It is headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, is the world's oldest national broadcasting organisation, and is the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, with over 20,950 staff in total, of whom 16,672 are in public sector broadcasting; including part-time, flexible as well as fixed contract staff, the total number is 35,402., Comic relief is the inclusion of a humorous character, scene, or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension., Television or TV is a telecommunication medium used for transmitting moving images in monochrome (black-and-white), or in color, and in two or three dimensions and sound. It can refer to a television set, a television program ("TV show"), or the medium of television transmission. Television is a mass medium, for entertainment, education, news, and advertising., BBC One is the flagship television channel of the British Broadcasting Corporation in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Channel Islands. It was launched on 2 November 1936 as the BBC Television Service, and was the world's first regular television service with a high level of image resolution. It was renamed BBC TV in 1960, using this name until the launch of sister channel BBC2 in 1964, whereupon the BBC TV channel became known as BBC1, with the current spelling adopted in 1997., Cheshire (or ; archaically the County Palatine of Chester; abbreviated Ches.) is a county in North West England, bordering Merseyside and Greater Manchester to the north, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire and Shropshire to the south and Wales to the west (bordering Wrexham and Flintshire). Cheshire's county town is Chester; the largest town is Warrington., Christopher John "Chris" Tarrant, OBE (born 10 October 1946) is an English radio and television broadcaster. He hosted the ITV children's television show "Tiswas" from 1974 to 1982, the ITV game show "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" from 1998 to 2014, and was a Capital Radio host from 1984 to 2004., O.T.T. ( '' Over The Top '' ) is a late - night adult version of the anarchic ATV children 's show Tiswas , which was made by its ITV franchise successor Central Independent Television . It was broadcast at 11.00pm on Saturday nights for one series in 1982 . O.T.T. was created and presented by Chris Tarrant , and also starred ex-Tiswasians John Gorman , Lenny Henry and Bob Carolgees . Helen Atkinson - Wood was the female sidekick replacement for Sally James , who stayed behind to present the concurrent and final series of Tiswas alone ., Bob Carolgees (born Robert Johnson) is a comedy entertainer who appeared on the Saturday morning TV series "Tiswas" and then later in its adult versions "O.T.T." and "Saturday Stayback". He is best known for appearing with an expectorating canine puppet named Spit the Dog., Subject: o.t.t., Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) adult (B) august (C) broadcaster (D) broadcasting (E) capital (F) channel (G) color (H) comedy (I) comic (J) contract (K) corporation (L) county (M) dog (N) england (O) final (P) flagship (Q) franchise (R) game (S) idea (T) limited (U) march (V) millionaire (W) name (X) news (Y) october (Z) part ([) production (\) production company (]) public (^) public service (_) puppet (') sector (a) service (b) show (c) smile (d) spit (e) staff (f) television (g) television channel (h) television series (i) three (j) time (k) town (l) two (m) watch (n) work [A]:

television series

fc-sni-wiki_hop

8500af70f38519dc021711305f8099db7c45c7d7bb61841a208eef5e05d93600

Detailed Instructions: Classify given movie review into two categories: positive, or negative based on its content. Q: solondz may be convinced that he has something significant to say , but he isn't talking a talk that appeals to me . A:

negative

fc-sni-rotten_tomatoe

8c8f43f0af0806c961abf16fbcdc66f51c3af8cd6d0e59ca0eab78a19617c096

Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. Example Input: Someone turns as the door opens and someone enters, distraught. Someone Example Output: takes out a cigarette and lights it. Example Input: A man is seen in the ocean waters. He Example Output: is riding a pair of water skis. Example Input: Through the high - angle surveillance camera, we watch someone cross to a large window and remove his jacket. He Example Output:

takes a seat at his son's bedside.

fc-sni-swag

22ffceb88bee1005dc1f6e9d9125ee9bff7c00c64d059a0cfad756160ff118e9

Instructions: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Input: By Stephen McDonellBBC News, Beijing WARNING: Readers may find some of the descriptions of violence in this story distressing. There was every reason for the killing of Pamela Werner to simply fade into history until a book introduced the case to a modern audience in 2011. But Paul French's best-seller Midnight in Peking also dug up old ghosts and animosities which ran much deeper than the writer could have envisaged. A retired British policeman, Graeme Sheppard, has now written a rival book challenging French's version of events. The result: a literary stand-off revolving around family pride, bizarre events now lost in the past and a grisly murder still unsolved. The killing On the evening of her death, Pamela had been ice-skating with friends in the foreigners-only Legation Quarter of Peking. She was due to leave for London in a few days to pursue further studies. She left her friends at about 7pm. They would never see her again. Her body was found the following morning on frozen ground next to the only surviving section of the city's Ming Dynasty wall. What investigators then and now have struggled to understand was the motivation for the severe mutilation of her body. Organs had been removed, ribs broken. Her heart, bladder, kidneys and liver were gone. Her throat was cut in what could have been an unsuccessful attempt to remove her head. Her right arm remained attached but only just. Whoever did this was either sloppy or had been interrupted and left quickly, because crucial evidence was at the site when police arrived. They found Pamela's skate rink membership card and an expensive watch which once belonged to her mother. It had reportedly stopped at a couple of minutes past midnight. This meant she could be identified quickly despite the state of her corpse. Newspapers from the time reveal the distress the news caused as details reverberated across a city already on edge, with the Japanese army closing in. If at this time of uncertainty and confusion a white woman - the adopted daughter of a noted British Sinologist - could be disposed of in such a fashion then who was safe, especially given that she had grown up in what is now central Beijing, spoke Chinese, knew her way around and that her remains were found just a short walk from her home? A world of mystery and ill will Peking's population had been swelling with people fleeing as parts of China fell to the Japanese. There were also Russian refugees escaping turmoil and civil war in their own homeland. Among them had been Pamela's birth parents. She was adopted by the Werners at the age of two but her adoptive mother had died when Pamela was five. After Pamela's murder, her father Edward Werner - then in his 70s - was left to solve a grisly crime alone and with a broken heart. He spent the rest of his life searching for the killers and his quest would produce voluminous correspondence to officials in China and also back in London. When Paul French stumbled across this material in the British national archives he burst open a world of mystery and ill will. The letters formed the basis of his book, which is really an exploration of what happened through the lens of Pamela's father. The runaway success of Midnight in Peking has also meant that this became, for many, the accepted version of events. But when Graeme Sheppard read it he had personal reasons for taking issue with this explanation. Following his own dive into the archives, he has now written A Death In Peking, presenting a very different hypothesis. Both writers agree that the official cause of death, a blow to the skull, was almost certainly correct. But when it comes to the identity of the killer, or killers, the location of the murder, the motivation and crucially how her body came to be found where it was, they diverge quite radically. The sex party Pamela's father believed his daughter had been lured to a party that night, in all likelihood with other young women. "We would probably understand this now as grooming," French told the BBC. "They wished to use these women for sex. When Pamela realised what was happening something went wrong. It seems that she might have been hit on the head with something that cracked her skull and these men were left with a dead body they had to deal with." Given the seedy goings on in 1930s Peking, French says he can imagine how the evening may have unfolded with Pamela unwittingly getting in over her head, fuelled by the excitement of her final days before leaving the city she loved. After ice skating she is thought to have had dinner first with a student friend who would become crucial in Graeme Sheppard's theory. However, according to Paul French, the next stop was a party at the home of American dentist Wentworth Prentice. As foreigners with special privileges, largely unchecked and moving around a chaotic city in the dying throes of an era, Prentice and his cabal of mates are described as leading a debauched, hedonistic lifestyle. Pamela would not necessarily be expected to fear those at the dentist's flat. She had been a patient of his and probably knew others there as well. So when it was announced that the party would kick on to a bar in celebration of Russian Orthodox Christmas why not? Even if it was to be in the brothel neighbourhood known then as "the Badlands". If you walk just west of Beijing station and then go north you can explore this area. The streets are much quieter today, apart from the little family-run hotels in the old courtyard houses, but apart from that they have not changed that much since 1937. It was here that French says Pamela would have found herself alone with this group of men. There was no party, just a bed in the back of a brothel. He writes: "Perhaps her resistance, her refusal to submit as other girls had done before her, angered the men Perhaps they panicked and just wanted to shut her up to silence her one of the men hit her hard on the head." Pamela's father would later visit the brothel, called only Number 28, on his hunt for the killers. He estimated that she died there but was then moved elsewhere for disposal on the orders of the establishment, which wanted nothing to do with this. He paints a picture of men who drained her blood at the brothel to make her lighter to move, then wrapped her up and took a rickshaw to the old city wall: a place with no streetlights and where passers-by were unlikely to be seen. There they would carve up the body. These might sound like extreme measures but, according to French, those involved were hunting comrades. Here he's relying on the view of Pamela's father who saw them as a strange group known for their nudist parties in the western hills of Peking. Apart from the sex, booze and drugs there was deer hunting and butchery too. "This seemed to Werner at the time, as symptomatic of how hunters would deal with a deer or another animal," French says. "They all had knives. This seems to me to be a plausible explanation and is backed up by many people, including people at the time." He writes: "They would dismember [the body] and dump the parts outside the Legation Quarter, shifting suspicion away from themselves and making the body impossible to identify. It would be seen as the work of a fiendish maniac, most probably Chinese." The rival theory Graeme Sheppard takes issue with almost all of French's - and by extension Edward Werner's - conclusions. He barely mentions his fellow British writer but his book is essentially an attack on French's central thesis. "It was a popular book, good to read, made for a good story but, from a policing perspective, it didn't make sense," Sheppard told the BBC. "I couldn't see how the British and Chinese police had missed suspects that the father had found. "In an area as small as the Legation Quarter here in Beijing, it didn't make sense to me." With his old police hat on, the Sheppard thesis is that there is no evidence to suggest that Pamela would have been the type of young woman to end up in a Badlands brothel, even if she did know some of the men. His idea is that the killer met Pamela soon after her skating trip, and he points the finger at somebody once close to her heart. "I think the strong likelihood is that it was a former Chinese school friend of Pamela's by the name of Han Shou-ching," he told the BBC. "And the reason I think that is that the British chief inspector overseeing the case was absolutely convinced of the fact." Sheppard says there would have been police intelligence at the time informing the chief inspector's beliefs. But French dismisses the idea of relying on police suspicions, adding that there is no record of them ever interviewing him. "To assume that a teenage student who was dating her would suddenly decide to murder her, drain all her blood, mutilate her and then disappear, never to be questioned by the police in their investigations, seems to me frankly bizarre," he said. However Sheppard counters that it is indeed plausible to assume his suspect would have known butchery skills and routinely carried a knife. More true crime stories from the BBC He also thinks it is possible that the student could have killed her and then others later came along and removed her body parts to sell for various superstitious Chinese medicine practises in place at the time. But his source for the chief inspector's convictions regarding this student is also the letters of Pamela's father. Critics might point to the inconsistency of being dismissive of so much of Edward Werner's analysis and then relying so heavily on the former diplomat's characterisation of the inspector. One thing is true though, Pamela's father did write about punching Han Shou-ching on the nose for what he suspected was an amorous relationship with his daughter. So maybe there was some tension building there? The family ties Either way French's main criticism of Sheppard is that he is not impartial. Sheppard's wife's grandfather was Nicholas Fitzmaurice who - as British consul general at the time of the murder - ran the inquest which ended in an open finding. Pamela's father, a former diplomat, already had a testy relationship with Mr Fitzmaurice and the consul's failure to find his daughter's killer would have only intensified the acrimony. Generations later it is as if this feud is still being fought out. The descendants of Fitzmaurice were angry at how he was portrayed by Paul French as a bit of a "stuffed shirt", useless bureaucrat. Although she never met her grandfather, Sheppard's wife felt the need to defend his reputation and drew her husband's attention to the case. But Sheppard says this was only the spark leading him to the story and that his work is the result of his own extensive research, also drawing on material French did not use. He has come up with a portrayal of Edward Werner as an isolated, "quarrelsome" figure who was "suspicious of others" and paid informants for evidence. The ill will between two British diplomats goes back a long way. They had an argument 110 years ago about whether Chinese historical artefacts should be taken back to London. French says Fitzmaurice said he'd take them, but that Werner argued to leave them in China with British government assistance. Decades later, Werner finds himself presenting evidence in front of a man he - in all likelihood - already despises on philosophical grounds and he ends up writing to London condemning the handling of the inquest. Under Japanese guard A sad postscript to all of this is to be found a long way from where these incidents took place. In 1943, with the Japanese army in control much of China including Peking, foreigners were rounded and sent to detention camps. Edward Werner not only had to leave behind his worldly possessions but also the investigation into his daughter's death. Then, behind the barbed wire in Shandong Province, he found himself in the company of the very men he suspected of killing his daughter, including the dentist Wentworth Prentice. He was working on the teeth of others in the camp using whatever equipment he could pull together. Paul French writes: "Some inmates recalled him pointing at Prentice and calling out, 'You killed her. I know you killed Pamela. You did it'. At other times he seemed to point at people at random. Some feared for his sanity but he was forgiven his odd behaviour." He would survive Japanese internment but, by that stage, in his 80s, could not convince the post-war British Foreign Office to retain much interest in the case. Prentice also returned to the Legation Quarter but he died there in 1947. The student Han Shou-ching was murdered by Japanese military police, according to Edward Werner but Sheppard writes: "Perhaps that [report] was correct and perhaps not Being purportedly dead may have been a clever ruse to keep the police from further pursuit." Werner remained in China throughout the civil war and by October 1951 is said to have been one of only 30 British subjects still living in a Beijing now controlled by the Communist Party. He returned to the Britain he had not visited since 1917 and outlived everyone else involved in the story. By the time he died, at the age of 89, there was apparently nobody left who knew him to attend his short funeral service. As for his murdered daughter, she is buried deep somewhere beneath what is today Beijing's second ring road. BBC News Output:

A woman's murder in Peking and a literary feud

fc-sni-xlsum

e15266f110f623f2a74f5df71d0f71c2c4b8eabfb30fd6aa8962f7ad68af2c2a

In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. Input: Consider Input: this feature is like a double header , two sets of clich ? s for the price of one . not only do we get the usual tired sports chestnuts , but the banal rich girl - poor boy love story is tossed in for good measure . an original moment in this loser is as rare as a chicago cubs world series appearance . the screenplay by kevin falls and john gatins , based on a story by falls , merely lobs its plotline at the audience . this is a story that needed sent down for seasoning and more coaching . summer catch centers around ryan dunne ( freddie prinze jr . ) , a cape cod youth chosen to participate in the prestigious cape cod baseball league , supposedly a showcase for the best young amateur and college players in the country . ryan is a blue - collar kind of guy . he works with his dad taking care of the lawns of cape cod 's rich and famous . he also , as we are informed early , his own worst enemy . he has the potential and the talent , but always seems to self - destruct at the crucial moment . so , ryan tries to remained focused on baseball . then he meets tenley parrish ( jessica biel ) , daughter of one of the blue bloods whose lawn he manicures . tenley , a name only a hack screenwriter could invent , is unlike her snobbish counterparts and falls for ryan . if you ca n't figure out where all this nonsense leads , then you need a remedial course in film viewing . as always prinze is pretty to look at , but his performance mainly consists of facial expressions : puppy dog love , heartbreak , frustration , self - loathing or determination . biel cries a lot , while bruce davison merely acts smarmy as her class - conscious father . the only beacon is matthew lillard 's fun - loving billy brubaker , the team 's catcher . summer catch borrows situations and stylings from other baseball movies , such as bull durham and the natural . no curve balls here , no sliders . every pitch is predictable . a blind umpire could call this movie . summer catch is strictly rookie league moviemaking . it has as much chance of making the movie hall of fame as the dodgers have of moving back to brooklyn . Output: N Input: Consider Input: you know the plot : a dimwit with a shady past is seduced into committing a crime only to be double - crossed by a fatal femme . in " palmetto , " the dimwit is harry barber ( woody harrelson ) , a reporter who 's just been released from prison ( he was framed by the gangsters and corrupt officials he was investigating ) . enter la femme : rhea malroux ( elisabeth shue ) , the sexy young wife of the richest man in palmetto , florida ( rolf hoppe ) . she and her stepdaughter odette ( chlo ? sevigny ) have a plot to extort 500k from the old man : harry will " kidnap " odette . after groping both women , harry agrees . as everyone except harry can see , he 's being set up as a fall guy . sure enough , before long , harry has a dead body in his trunk and the cops on his tail . his brother - in - law ( tom wright ) , an assistant da , has hired harry to be the press liaison for the case , so harry gets a front row seat for his own manhunt ( and we get to watch him sweat - literally ) . there are several plot twists , of course - a couple of them even took me by surprise . apparently every woman in palmetto is a raving horndog , and they 're on harry like he 's the only bone in the kennel . shue vamps so broadly that i expected tex avery 's wolf to show up . her incredible performance in " leaving las vegas " seems to have been a fluke . here , she could easily be mistaken for melanie griffith . shue 's character is supposed to be a savvy schemer but she comes off as a brainless bimbo . in addition to shue and sevigny , the kennel includes gina gershon ( who filled the dimwit - with - a - shady - past role in " bound " ) as harry 's girlfriend nina ; when harry gets out of jail , she licks his face ( now there 's a horndog ) . the parts are so overplayed that with a little push " palmetto " could have been an over - the - top parody of film noir a la " romeo is bleeding . " as it is , it 's best watched at 2 am on showtime ( the love scenes seem to have been written for one of that channel 's soft porn programs anyway ) . " palmetto " has a well - known director , volker schl ? ndorff , who 's best known for his adaptations of major literary works , especially " the tin drum . " i suppose he must have been drawn to this plot - by - numbers script by the same admiration for classic film noir that led scorsese to remake " cape fear . " schl ? ndorff tries hard - he makes an interesting motif out of the ubiquitous palmetto bugs - but nothing can freshen up this stale script . Output: N Input: Consider Input: ' bicentennial man ' is a family film without any external motive with the exception of providing the minimum dose of entertainment . chris columbus , the director who gave you " mrs . doubtfire " , plays on sentimental strings and mushy dialogue to make his point . based on the short story by isaac asimov , it is supposed to be a science fiction story about a robot who wants to be human , which as you can imagine is very difficult . starting in a not too distant future the film concentrates on a wealthy family that buys an android to help them with the house and children . soon this robot , called andrew ( robin williams ) shows abilities that makes his owner mr . martin ( sam neill ) very curious . andrew is interested in art and music , he " enjoys " making clocks , which clearly shows that he has genuine emotions . it shows out that because of a small failure in the " electrical circuits " and " positronic brain " andrew has accidentally gained a soul . this makes him unique and his evil creators worried . then mr . martin decides to teach andrew all the things he was n't programmed to do . soon andrew wants to leave the house in pursuit of freedom , destiny and love . this film can be described as a disney version of blade runner , a film that still shines as the biggest gem in the crown of science fiction . ever since that film , the subject of humanity still stands as one big controversy . what makes us human ? the thoughts ? the emotions ? is it possible to become human ? at what point can we say to a robot " now you are one of us " ? these are very tough questions that require a serious and thurral approach . it is obvious that columbus did n't take them very seriously . when you think about it , this film is not really meditating on the question " when is a robot no longer a machine , but a human being ? " , but tells a story about racial discrimination and lack of understanding . andrew is so complex and emotional from the very beginning that the audience immediately accepts him as a human being , and only the society has troubles with it . in other words , it is as far from reality as from the academy awards . further more , there are other annoying problems . to this day no serious filmmaker has dared to speculate about the future in more than 50 years from now . this has not been done for obvious reasons , because the filmmakers are well aware of the fact that they lack the knowledge and imagination to perform such a difficult task . columbus is the first to have crossed that line . the result is , as you might imagine , primitive , unrealistic and incredibly disappointing effort . the world is simply frozen in time . neither the society , fashion , culture or values have changed over 200 years . mom is still working at the kitchen , doing the dishes . when you think back to the late 17th century and then compare it to the world we live in today , you 'll see a slightly bigger difference . i am not saying that everything should change . it is unlikely that the human rights will change , but it 's even more unlikely that there will not be any progress in science , technology and fashion . i suppose it 's possible to watch this as a some sort of bizarre fairytale , but it 's really hard . robin williams is hidden behind c and speaking in a robotic way . as always he does a decent job , as does sam neill . but it does n't really matter . it is the sentimentality and length that turns this picture into a tiresome experience . pretty much like last year 's " meet joe black " , this is a primitive and unresolved story which is presented with a splendor and professionalism that it does n't deserve . great actors and a talented crew have worked hard to achieve something that will be instantly forgotten . when isaac asimov wrote this story , the future seemed far away and magical . everything seemed possible . now is the future of asimov 's time , and we know that it is not as magical and perfect as it seemed a long time ago . for the same reasons that the young generation of today can not be amazed by julius verne 's " 20 000 leagues under the sea " , so ca n't we accept this story as a potential reality . let us hope that next year 's " a. i. " will be more rewarding .

Output: N

fc-sni-movie_rationales

a3eca167fd63abed43e4297952b1f889b9ab56840bb3536dec960292502afa9e

In this task, five ordered key facts are given. All the given facts are expressed in natural language. Your job is to generate a story 100 to 1000 words long, that includes all the facts given as input in their order of appearance while expanding upon them to produce a broader, yet coherent, narrative. Fact1: Bob Morrison is successful composer of TV commercial jingles, Fact2: Bob is frustrated with having to conform music to ideas of Lawrence, Fact3: David has lived in relative poverty while pursuing career as classical pianist, Fact4: David 's sacrifices are starting to pay off with concert at Carnegie Hall, Fact5: Bob 's frustrations lead him to decide with Back in New York just before Christmas partner Steve Warner to close down jingle-writing business thus putting Mario out of job

Bob Morrison Brooks is a successful composer of TV commercial jingles who has gotten rich from his work, allowing him to make a good life in New York City for himself and his two young children. However, Bob is frustrated with having to conform his music to the ideas of executives such as Lawrence George Plimpton who are often eccentric or rude. Bob secretly envies his old friend David Kenny Karen, who has lived in relative poverty for years while pursuing a career as a classical pianist. Davids sacrifices are now starting to pay off with a concert at Carnegie Hall, and he is also happily married, while Bob has been a widower for some years the death of his wife is strongly implied, although not shown or stated directly. Bob never got over his college girlfriend, Jennifer Corly, who slept with him briefly in college and then, saying she wasnt ready for a serious commitment, broke up with him and dated another man. Bob and his assistant Mario Jimmy Breslin travel to Los Angeles for one day to meet two movie producers for whom Bob hopes to score a film. While there, Bob learns that Jennifer is living in Malibu, calls her and visits her at home shortly before he has to leave. Jennifer Shelley Hack has become a painter, is still beautiful and unmarried, and seems attracted to Bob, even kissing him goodbye at the airport. Bob falls in love with her all over again. Back in New York just before Christmas, Bobs frustrations lead him to decide with his partner Steve Warner Jerry Keller to close down their jinglewriting business, thus putting Mario out of a job. However, before Bob can inform Mario, Mario makes a grateful speech thanking Bob for all Bob has done for him, leaving Bob feeling too guilty to speak further. Bob then learns the producers are seriously considering hiring him, but that they insist he come to Los Angeles to record music for the final audition. Bob reluctantly agrees to go, although he prefers to work from New York. Upon arriving, Bob calls Jennifer and invites her to his recording session and to dinner, but she abruptly turns him down. A dejected Bob goes to the studio, but cheers up after David arrives unexpectedly to play piano at his session, and then Jennifer arrives, having changed her mind. Afterwards, Bob confesses to Jennifer that he composed the love song recorded at the session many years ago with her in mind. Bob and Jennifer make love and spend time together, but Jennifer breaks up with him again, telling him that although she loves him, shes not a forever person and cant change. As she drives away, Bob learns that he got the film score job and that he will even be able to work from New York City as he prefers, meaning that he will not be returning to California. Heartbroken, Bob returns to New York and prepares to celebrate the holidays with his family and friends. While he is hosting a childrens Christmas party, Jennifer suddenly appears, having reconsidered the breakup, and Bob and Jennifer happily reunite.

fc-sni-facts2story

c5343652809f62fdb23beb0feaf1f0f25bb1fbd559c7187cd58c30625f11abfa

In this task you are given a story and a question regarding that story. You must judge whether the question is answerable based on the info given to you. Label the instances as "Answerable" or "Not Answerable" based on your judgment. the story and the question are separated by a new line character. Example Input: Jay took a trip to his old college. Jay is an alumni. He visited his friends. He went and got drunk. He had a good time. Why did He visit his friends? Example Output: Not Answerable Example Input: Chris loved animals very much. He wanted his mom to take him to the zoo. But they lived over an hour from any zoo, and gas was very expensive. Then his mom had a great idea. She took Chris to the pet store and let him see dozens of animals! Why did She take Chris? Example Output: Answerable Example Input: Mary was very sick. She was in the hospital in poor condition. Her family decided to pray for her. They all came to her room and surrounded her. Together they prayed that she would get better. Why did They all come to her room? Example Output:

Answerable

fc-sni-tellmewhy

2458254d1c1d132c5be7ab0345a55428975af35d20e6d097aba074d504e96af8

Q: You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. The story portrays a crew of three male astronauts launched in the near future on a circumsolar mission in the spaceship Sunbird. A large solar flare damages their craft and leaves them drifting and lost in space. They make repeated attempts to contact NASA in Houston, to no avail. Soon, however, they begin to pick up strange radio communications. They are puzzled that almost all of the voices are female, usually with a strong Australian accent. They overhear conversations about personal matters (including the birth of a cow) as well as unknown slang terms. Various theories are discussed by the perplexed astronauts: hallucinations? A hoax? A hostile power trying to trick them? They record and play back the conversations over and over, trying to figure out what is going on. Soon, they realize that these unknown people are aware of them and are offering to help. At first, the Sunbird's commander refuses to communicate with them, suspicious of their motives. As they continue to plead with the astronauts to accept their rescue offer, the men are chilled to hear their mission referred to in historical terms. They come to realize that they were not only thrown off-course in space, but in time as well, and that their flight was lost centuries ago. They are given bare details of the current Earth: an undefined cataclysm has reduced the human population to a mere few million. Eventually, the Sunbird agrees to rendezvous with the spaceship Gloria to allow the astronauts to spacewalk to safety. The Gloria is an enigma to them. Besides having an almost all-female crew, the ship is haphazard and cluttered with plants and animals on board. None of the technology seems very advanced and some of the ship's functions are powered by stationary bikes. Their culture shock is compounded by the cryptic and incomplete answers they are given concerning the Earth. Little by little, the three gather clues from both observations and slips of the tongue. While crew members often refer to their "sisters," there is no mention of husbands, boyfriends, or families. There are twins on board (both named Judy), yet one seems older than the other. The one male, a teen named Andy, seems strangely feminine. Technology, and science and culture in general, seems to be relatively unadvanced considering the centuries that passed. Eventually, they learn the truth. A plague wiped out most human life, including all males. Only about 11,000 people survived, mostly concentrated in Australasia and a few other areas. They reproduce by cloning, and all living humans are clones of the original 11,000 genotypes. Babies are raised communally in cr ches, and all members of each genotype are encouraged to add their story to a book that is passed on for the inspiration and education of future "sisters." Certain genotypes are given early androgen treatments (hence, the pseudo-male crew member) to increase bulk and strength for physical tasks. The resulting almost communal maleless society has settled into a peaceful pattern without major conflict, seemingly happy, but with little advancement. The Sunbird's crew react to these revelations in different ways. The commander considers this to be a great tragedy, and believes he was chosen by God to lead these females back, with men as family leaders. Another drools at the prospect of millions of women who have not known a man's touch, and fancies himself the object of desire for them all when he returns. It is then uncovered by the third crew member that his crewmates have been given a drug one that causes them to show their "true selves". He realizes that they are most certainly not headed home, and the crew of the Gloria do not intend for them to survive. They are perfectly happy living without men, and the astronauts are merely being studied, pressed for any useful information, and (in the case of the over-amorous astronaut) used to obtain sperm samples, presumably to introduce fresh genetic material and create new genotypes. A:

Where are babies raised on Earth?

fc-sni-narrativeqa

31a2ee88871845f32f7913c853b263d3b0f74876f11d539f60648f725a120dfe

In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Ex Input: The film begins in November 20, 1969, 50 miles off Soviet waters. When the USS Acushnet dives under the ice, a young Ahab listens for enemy subs when suddenly he detects an unknown target. When the captain listens, he hears nothing, but Ahab insists in the presence of an emptiness. The target dives into a trench, but the captain abandons his search in favor of photographing the target. The target attacks the submarine as Ahab hears a roar. The sub is brought to the icy surface, and the target identifies itself as a gigantic, white, whale-like creature. Ahab survives, but loses his leg to the beast when it hauls the other half of the sub back underwater.In the present day, Dr. Michelle Herman (Renee O'Connor) and her assistant Pip (Derrick Scott) test a whale song generator when the USS Pequod surfaces behind them and Lieutenant Commander Starbuck (Adam Grimes), the executive officer, persuades them to come aboard. In the sub, Starbuck tells them about several attacks in which eyewitnesses all report seeing an enormous whale. Although Michelle explains that the whale song generator needs a recorded whale vocalization, Captain Ahab (Barry Bostwick) comes to the deck and gives her the recording he took of Moby Dick back in 1969. Although Michelle disagrees on joining a Navy sub with the intent of killing an animal, she has no choice.In San Diego, Captain Boomer (another survivor of the attack of '69) is told by his superiors of suspicious activity revolving around the Pequod. He is assigned to investigate, and thanks to a survivor from a recent attack by the White Whale, he comes to the conclusion that Ahab is on the hunt for Moby Dick.Meanwhile, the USS Essex is searching for the Pequod off Hawaii. When they go to active sonar, it attracts the attention of the wandering Moby Dick. The Essex engages what appears to be the sub they were searching for, but realizes too late that their adversary is biological just before the sub is destroyed by a torpedo it shot. Later the Pequod comes to their location with no sign of the whale, but encounter the corpses of Essex crew. Rousing his crew with a speech, Ahab moves on to search for the beast.A helicopter in search of the Pequod encounters it while the sub is following a 600-foot target. As the helicopter engages them, the sub fires a nuke at the unknown target, but the confused helicopter crew tell them they shot a school of giant squid just before they are swallowed alive by Moby Dick.The whale then attacks the S.S. Rachel, a cruise liner, when the Pequod intervenes with Michelle's whalesong generator. This, however, causes the whale to attack them, subsequently destroying a fin on the Pequod. The sub fires a harpoon made from the Acushnet's hull on top of Moby Dick's eye, which forces him to dive deeper, dragging the Pequod with it. As the water pressure begins to damage the hull, the line snaps and Starbuck forces the ship to surface.Moby-Dick surfaces too, and the Pequod, along with the help of Boomer in a helicopter, forces the whale into an atoll. The sub gets trapped in shallow water, and three boats are sent out to face the whale with guns and Ahab's harpoon. Moby-Dick destroys two of the boats and forces the survivors onto the island's shores. The whale attacks them again, resulting in the death of Queequeg (Michael Teh). Ahab takes the last boat and fires his harpoon at the whale's other eye. Moby Dick destroys the boat, killing Ahab. The remaining crew of the Pequod, including Starbuck, and Pip, follow Ahab's orders and fire nukes at the island. Moby Dick dodges the nukes and crushes the Pequod just as the island explodes. The film ends with the White Whale surviving to wreak havoc another day, and with Michelle swimming to the surface just as a rescue helicopter arrives. Ex Output: Question: What do The Pequod and the helicopter force the whale into?, Answer: Atoll Ex Input: Amy Mayfield (Jennifer Morrison) is unsure about her thesis. But after a conversation with security guard Reese Wilson (Loretta Devine) about her experience with a series of murders that had happened on the campus she had previously worked in, she decides to make a film about a serial killer murdering in the fashion of urban legends.Meanwhile, a student named Lisa (Jacinda Barrett) feels dazed and prepares to leave the bar, when someone abducts her. She wakes up in a bathtub filled with ice and discovers that her kidney was removed. Attacked by her abductor, she tries to flee through the window and is decapitated in the process. Lisa is not missed as she was about to go on a trip. The next day, Amy is preparing the shooting of her thesis film but is deserted by the assigned camera man, Toby Belcher (Anson Mount), who accuses Amy of stealing his thesis idea. Shooting begins with another camera man, Simon. When Sandra (Jessica Cauffiel), Amy's actress friend who played a victim in a scene, returns to an empty studio after forgetting her keys, she is attacked and slashed to death with a straight razor by the same killer who killed Lisa. Her friends witness her death when the material is smuggled into a sequence of takes of the scene, but discount it as another piece of acting, wondering who shot it. As there is no body and Sandra was about to go on a trip, her disappearance goes unnoticed.Travis (Matthew Davis) is found to have committed suicide at the campus tower. At the funeral, Amy is offered help by Graham (Joey Lawrence), a student from a prosperous Hollywood background. She refuses, wishing to make it on her own. This offends Graham, who thinks it hypocritical, as Amy grew up in Hollywood as the daughter of a famous documentary film maker before moving to Chicago. After she has detected the assault on Simon on the tapes, she is confronted by the killer. During the ensuing chase, she loses the tapes and cannot prove her claims to a skeptical Reese. Amy now believes the claims of Trevor and meets up with him but, he still refuses to inform the police, hinting at a criminal past.The next scene to be shot involves the "Tunnel of Terror", which is set up in an old carnival ride. Sophomores Stan (Anthony Anderson) and Dirk (Michael Bacall) are attacked and electrocuted by the killer while preparing the tunnel. Amy, who is taking a tour of the tunnel, discovers the corpses and is again confronted by the killer. She escapes again and informs the police, who attribute the deaths to accidental electrocution. Amy is comforted by Trevor. They begin having sex when Trevor suddenly stabs Amy. She wakes up and realizes that it was only a dream. Seeing a light on at the bell-tower, she decides to go there and finds her lesbian friend, Vanessa (Eva Mendes) waiting for her with a note. After a discussion, a mannequin falls on the table they run all the way to the top of the tower where Vanessa is captured. While trapped in the room, Amy encounters the corpses of Simon and Sandra and bashes the door down to find Vanessa's body hanging from a bell. Amy runs out of the tower, where Reese spots her; Amy meets up with Trevor, who tells her he has found that all the murder victims worked on Travis's thesis film.After watching some of Travis's film, The Gods of Men, they suspect Toby, the only person who worked on the film who is still alive. They kidnap him and call in Professor Solomon (Hart Bochner) to present their suspicions. However, Toby reveals that Travis faked Toby's sound credit to help him graduate, admitting that he never went anywhere near Travis's film.In the confusion, It is now revealed that the killer who murdered Amy's friends is none other than Solomon, who is taking revenge by killing everyone who managed to work with Travis so he can frame Amy in the process so he can go to L.A. with the award himself, Trevor manages to disarm the professor. Solomon then threatens Trevor with a shovel while Amy gets hold of the gun and threatens Solomon. Reese then shows up and, at her command, Amy drops the gun and kicks it away. There is a commotion and several racks are knocked over, scattering prop guns all over. Amy gets hold of Reese's gun and holds it on Solomon, but hesitates to fire. Solomon attacks her again, but she shoots him unconscious. The scene then cuts to the Hitchcock awards, where an award is posthumously given to Travis. As Trevor is about to accept the award on his late brother's behalf, a sniper appears in the rafters, only to be shot down by Reese. The altercation is then revealed to be a scene in Amy's new film, Urban Legends. It's also revealed that Toby and Graham survived their attacks and are now busily working on her behalf.The final scene shows Solomon in a mental institution where, after watching Amy's film, a nurse asks him if he enjoyed the movie. He is wheeled out by the nurse, Brenda Bates (Rebecca Gayheart), who tells him that they have a lot in common. Ex Output: Question: What does Amy Mayfield decide to make a film about in Final Cut?, Answer: serial killer murder legends Ex Input: On 16 September, superstar Sidharth Shankar (Rahman) gets ready for the release of his new film. On the same day, Traffic Constable Sudevan (Sreenivasan) joins back on duty, after having been suspended from service for taking bribes. The day is special for Dr. Abel (Kunchako Boban) who is celebrating his first wedding anniversary. Raihan (Vineeth Sreenivasan), an aspiring television journalist, starts his first job with an interview with Sidharth Shankar the very same day.On the same day, at a crowded traffic junction in Kochi, Raihan and Rajeev (Asif Ali), travelling in a bike are fatally hit by a speeding car at the signal. Raihan iss all set to interview the superstar, Siddharth Shankar. Also at the junction, in another car, is the surgeon Dr. Abel.Raihan goes into coma and is declared brain dead although he is kept alive using ventilator. Meanwhile, Siddharth's ailing daughter's condition becomes worse and she urgently needs a heart transplant. At first Raihan's parents do not agree to take their son off the ventilator and donate their son's heart but Rajeev and Raihan's girlfriend persuade them into it. Now that the heart is available, the problem was with transporting it from Kochi to Palakkad. No chartered flights or helicopters are available and so the heart will have to be taken by road. Someone will have to drive the 150 kilometres in under two hours during the rush traffic.City Police Commissioner Ajmal Nazar (Anoop Menon) is asked to carry out the mission. He initially refuses considering the complexity and risk involved in the mission. But finally he heeds to the persuasion of Dr.Simon D'souza (Jose Prakash). Sudevan, being an experienced driver who has driven as an escort for ministers, volunteers to be the driver of the Jeep because he wanted to regain the name he lost due to the bribe incident. Accompanying them on this mission is Dr Abel and Rajeev.Everything goes smoothly for sometime. But at a point the police team loses contact with the vehicle and it mysteriously disappears. All goes well and they reach the hospital in time to save the girl's life. Ex Output:

Question: Who directed Traffic?, Answer: Ajmal Nazar

fc-sni-duorc

cfb110dd89a5969709aeddc1f3d1617923e74c9dbf2a302ecc4ec100ef8b2097

Definition: In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Input: She represented Minnesota in the Miss USA 2004 pageant broadcast live from the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, California, in April 2004. Dereschuk did not place in the nationally televised pageant, which was won by Shandi Finnessey of Missouri. As Miss Minnesota USA, Dereschuk worked to increase youth voter participation, supporting the Minnesota Secretary of State's ''Get Out the Vote'' initiatives. For _her_ contributions to Minnesota's highest-in-the-nation voter turnout in 2004, 20 December 2004 was declared ''Jessica Dereschuk Day'' in Minnesota. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Dereschuk <sep>, B: Jessica Dereschuk Day Output:

A

fc-sni-gap

fc37607a2b011f5c23d77147572c635b1c71e9d9e08ee6325ea3cb25ed2d64ac

In this task, you are given Wikipedia articles on a range of topics, we ask you to write a question based on the content of the articles that can be answered in a binary manner i.e. True or False. -------- Question: Fair Credit Reporting Act -- The Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C. 1681 (''FCRA'') is U.S. Federal Government legislation enacted to promote the accuracy, fairness, and privacy of consumer information contained in the files of consumer reporting agencies. It was intended to protect consumers from the willful and/or negligent inclusion of inaccurate information in their credit reports. To that end, the FCRA regulates the collection, dissemination, and use of consumer information, including consumer credit information. Together with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (''FDCPA''), the FCRA forms the foundation of consumer rights law in the United States. It was originally passed in 1970, and is enforced by the US Federal Trade Commission, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and private litigants. Answer: the fair credit reporting act (fcra) was a landmark piece of legislation for several reasons Question: Practice squad -- Practice squad players practice alongside regular roster players during the week, but they are not allowed to play in actual games. They can be paid considerably less than active squad players; in 2012, the minimum salary for a practice squad player was $5,700 per week, and the minimum rookie salary was $390,000. Some practice squad players are paid considerably more, however. In 2006, the New England Patriots paid third-year player Billy Yates the full $425,000 he would have earned on the active roster. Answer: do you get paid on nfl practice squad Question: 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification -- The 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification process was a series of tournaments organised by the six FIFA confederations to decide 31 of the 32 teams which would play in the 2018 FIFA World Cup, with Russia qualifying automatically as hosts. All 210 remaining FIFA member associations were eligible to enter the qualifying process, and for the first time in World Cup history, all eligible national teams registered for the preliminary competition, but Zimbabwe and Indonesia were disqualified before playing their first matches. Bhutan, South Sudan, Gibraltar and Kosovo made their FIFA World Cup qualification debuts. Myanmar, having successfully appealed against a ban from the competition for crowd trouble during a 2014 World Cup qualifying tie against Oman, were obliged to play all their home matches outside the country. Answer:

did russia automatically qualify for the world cup

fc-sni-boolq

b362247269c99d70a0dccd93757663d8b06bc75d2f5a29f1d463e1e5fb82b2ad

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Q: In 932 A.D., King Arthur, along with his squire, Patsy, is travelling throughout England searching for men to join his Knights of the Round Table. Arthur's first stop is at a castle where the guards ask how Arthur found the coconut halves Patsy has been using to simulate the sound of horses galloping. Arthur leaves after his encounter turns into a discussion about African and European swallows. Arthur later encounters the Black Knight, who will not let Arthur and Patsy pass. A sword fight breaks out with Arthur gaining the upper hand, but the Black Knight continues to fight despite having all his arms and legs cut off. With all four of the Black Knight's limbs gone, the battle is declared a draw as Arthur and Patsy continue onward.The villagers of a small town come to Sir Bedevere the Wise, claiming that they have captured a witch. Bedevere puts the woman through a test, where she is revealed to be a witch because she weighs the same as a duck. Arthur knights Bedevere as a member of his Round Table, and is joined by Sir Lancelot the Brave, Sir Galahad the Pure, and Sir Robin the Not-Quite-So-Brave-As-Sir-Lancelot. The knights reach Camelot, but following a song-and-dance cutaway, Arthur decides not to enter, because "'tis a silly place". The group soon encounters God (shown as a cutout animation of British cricketer W. G. Grace), who instructs them to seek the Holy Grail.Their first stop is a French-controlled castle. One of the castle soldiers with an "outrageous" French accent tells the knights that they already have a grail, then proceeds to taunt the knights with ridiculous insults (i.e., "I fart in your general direction! Your mother was a hamster, and your father smelt of elderberries!"). After a failed invasion of the castle with the French soldiers throwing animals at them, the knights try sneaking into the castle in a Trojan Rabbit but the plan goes awry when they forget to hide inside it first. The rabbit is catapulted back at them and lands on one of the knights' servants. Arthur decides the group should split up to seek the grail. A modern-day historian serves as an on-camera documentary presenter, describing the Arthurian legends. He is abruptly killed by an unknown knight on horseback, triggering a police investigation.Each of the knights encounters various perils on his quest. Arthur and Bedevere attempt to satisfy the strange requests of the dreaded Knights who say Ni. Sir Robin narrowly avoids a fight with the Three-Headed Giant by running away while the heads are arguing, causing embarrassment as his minstrel sings "Brave Sir Robin ran away". Sir Galahad is led by a grail-shaped beacon to Castle Anthrax, populated by women who wish to perform sexual favours for him but he is rescued by Lancelot from the "perilous situation", somewhat against his will. Sir Lancelot then finds a note tied to an arrow, and after reading it assaults a wedding party at Swamp Castle. Believing them to be holding a lady against her will, he discovers that an effeminate prince sent the note.The knights regroup and are joined by Sirs Gawain, Ector, and Bors, and a group of monks led by Brother Maynard. They encounter Tim the Enchanter, who points them to caves where the location of the grail is written on the walls. To enter the caves, the group must defeat the Rabbit of Caerbannog. After the rabbit kills Gawain, Ector and Bors during a failed attack, Brother Maynard provides the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch, which Arthur uses to kill the rabbit. The knights then enter the cave and find an inscription carved into the wall written by Joseph of Arimathea, which states that the Grail can be found in the "Castle of Aaaaargh". But the group is attacked by the Legendary Black Beast of Aaaaarrrrrrggghhh, which devours Brother Maynard. Arthur and his knights barely escape when the beast's animator suffers a fatal heart attack, causing the beast to disappear.With their final destination known, the group travels to the Bridge of Death, where each knight is forced to answer three questions by the bridge-keeper before he may cross the Gorge of Eternal Peril. Lancelot easily answers his questions and crosses the bridge. Robin is confounded by difficult questions while Galahad gives a wrong answer to an easy question, and both are thrown into the chasm. Arthur answers the bridge-keeper's question with another question, and the bridge-keeper is thrown into the chasm himself for not knowing the answer.Lancelot becomes separated from Arthur and Bedevere, and is later shown being arrested by the police who were investigating the historian's murder. Arthur and Bedevere travel to the Castle Aaargh, which they find occupied by the same French forces that insulted and drove them off earlier. The knights amass a large army and prepare to storm the castle, but just as they begin to charge, the modern police arrive on the scene. Arthur and Bedevere are arrested, and one of the officers covers the lens with his hand. The film breaks in the projector and runs out of the gate, putting an abrupt end to the film. A:

Question: What did the French soldiers throw at the knights?, Answer: Animals.

fc-sni-duorc

fedddbbaec8e9c12d24ed47804dfce9089ccfa9f51449c80016ee864e2f7bbc9

In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. Who wrote the song performed by the first African-American artist to make vocal blues recordings ?

Perry Bradford

fc-sni-hybridqa

1a10760ece3ee05cdd27137bbdc548a6a7af7bb4c91a35a5b6e17ba4ec43514c

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Problem:FBI qualifies as an extraordinary effort at restitution, and a downward departure beyond acceptance of responsibility is warranted. The district court understood its power to depart but declined to grant defendant's motion. We lack the power to review the district court's decision because the court understood it had the power to depart. See, e.g., United States v. Loud Hawk, 245 F.3d 667 (8th Cir.2001) and United States v. Jones, 145 F.3d 959, 965 (8th Cir.1998). Accordingly, the sentence of the district court is affirmed. 1 . The Honorable Gary A. Fenner, United States District Court Judge lor the Western District of Missouri, Western Division. 2 . See U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual 2F1.1, cmt. n. 11 (1998). See also United States v. Saffeels, 39 F.3d 833, 837-38 (8th Cir.1994) (<HOLDING>); United States v. Moskal, 211 F.3d 1070, 1074 Holding statements: (A) holding a court may consider a defendants criminal history even if that history is included in the defendants criminal history category (B) holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion by imposing an upward variance after finding that the defendants criminal history category of i understated the seriousness of his criminal history (C) holding that a district court may depart upward based upon based criminal conduct when such conduct is not included in the computation of criminal history category (D) holding that a district court may depart upward based upon a significant number of fraudulent schemes conducted by the defendant (E) holding that a court may depart upward based upon a third partys injury in an assault case Solution:

(C)

fc-sni-casehold

1bac28c375ea52735c727edbc840d3d37c46d62f48cadf32c9745d3f81e811c1

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. The scam was uncovered during a four-year investigation, after shoes made in China with the contaminated plastic were found on sale in Italy. Police say 15 people were held on a range of offences, including extortion and waste trafficking. Among them was alleged ringleader Claudio Carbonaro. He had been a police witness at one stage, but in 2013 returned to Sicily and took over a feared Mafia syndicate. He then entered the highly lucrative trade in toxic plastics. Claudio Carbonaro was "responsible for atrocious crimes in the 1980-90s, including over 60 murders", Italian police told news agency AFP. Thursday's arrests were made in and around the Sicilian city of Ragusa.

Italian police bust 'Mafia plastic recycling ring'

fc-sni-xlsum

57f09c3b2394f89a6ae19d1488247a7970f821bae71680bd13b8a54309b8d375

Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. What are public schools allowed to do to retain talented students or rather what right do private schools have that public schools don't?

What right do private schools have that public schools don't?

fc-sni-disfl_qa

8fc79a4c3ed99b7fcfeb61aabbf65d38c00930d7c42eadb6f8c5300fa97e80cd

instruction: In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. question: In North Macedonia tourism plays a major mole in the economy. Did you know that Football and handball are quite popular sports that the people of North Macedonia enjoy Hi I'd like to know more about North Macedonia You're welcome! I see. What can you tell me about its culture? answer: Did you know that Football and handball are quite popular sports that the people of North Macedonia enjoy question: I love to go there! Anything else you can give me on the geography? What can you let me know about the geography of Panama? Glad to help. That is a pretty high number. Anything else you can tell me about Panama's society? As whole, the range between Costa Rica and the Canal is generally referred to by geographers as the Cordillera Central. answer: As whole, the range between Costa Rica and the Canal is generally referred to by geographers as the Cordillera Central. question: Oh I love Arctic foxes! Could you tell me about the sealife that is found on its shores? Sorry, I'm not sure about forestry, but you might be interested to know the Harp seal is found in the nearby White Sea which is a southern inlet to the Barents Sea. So that is where it is located. What is the terrain like? Franz Josef Land is home to the rare Arctic fox which is typically found near seabird habitats. Oh how beautiful. Is there a lot of forestry? answer:

Franz Josef Land is home to the rare Arctic fox which is typically found near seabird habitats.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

c272fdc0845e44af70570f92805706ff591cd508824a260e79c9f24a3dcbff88

In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. One example is below. Q: what is the first event mentioned?, Context: The Russian Revolution is the series of revolutions in Russia in 1917, which destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Following the abdication of Nicholas II of Russia, the Russian Provisional Government was established. In October 1917, a red faction revolution occurred in which the Red Guard, armed groups of workers and deserting soldiers directed by the Bolshevik Party, seized control of Saint Petersburg (then known as Petrograd) and began an immediate armed takeover of cities and villages throughout the former Russian Empire. A: Russian Revolution Rationale: This is a good example, and the Russian Revolution is the first event mentioned. Q: What are Digimon comprised of?, Context: The first Digimon anime introduced the Digimon life cycle: They age in a similar fashion to real organisms, but do not die under normal circumstances because they are made of reconfigurable data, which can be seen throughout the show. Any Digimon that receives a fatal wound will dissolve into infinitesimal bits of data. The data then recomposes itself as a Digi-Egg, which will hatch when rubbed gently, and the Digimon goes through its life cycle again. Digimon who are reincarnated in this way will sometimes retain some or all their memories of their previous life. However, if a Digimon's data is completely destroyed, they will die. A:

bits of data

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

2130f2916e4a81dcb1e42ee433a5321937b73fb9449ed7e5f08f4066ec236eea

In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. Ex Input: These objects contain the zone of plastic flow and the zone of brittle flow. They are formed by compressing firn, and parts of them break off by calving. Till is soil left behind by these objects, which also push material to form moraines. Cirques (SERKS) and fjords (FYORDS) are among the landforms due to erosion by these objects. For 10 points, name these moving masses of land ice. Ex Output: Science Ex Input: As a child, this character reads his uncle the column That Body of Yours every Sunday. He sleeps with a cutlass and buys a puppy named Tarzan to protect himself while waiting for Mr. Maclean to finish building a shelter in the Green Vale, which is ultimately burnt down by sugarcane farmers. His father drowns after diving into a pool in a misguided attempt to save this character, who is actually hiding under a bed to avoid punishment for losing a calf. After his son Anand abandons him, he begins to work as a reporter for The Sentinel in Port of Spain. This character works as a sign painter, which brings him to Hanuman House, where he marries Shama by the Tulsi family. For 10 points, name this six-fingered character who struggles to get a house in a novel by V. S. Naipaul. Ex Output: Literature Ex Input: In this novel Ronald Nimkin hangs himself and leaves a note about bringing mah-jong rules. One character has a vision about arriving home with a seeing eye dog after having a fling with Bubbles Girardi. The protagonist takes a job as the Assistant Commissioner for Human Opportunity, and constantly fights his constipated father to use the bathroom. Later, the protagonist of this novel is left by his girlfriend in Rome after sleeping with the prostitute Lina. The main character becomes involved with women he calls The Pilgrim and The Pumpkin in addition to Mary Jane Reed, who is dubbed The Monkey. For 10 points, name this novel in which the title character tells his story to Dr. Spielvogel, written by Philip Roth. Ex Output:

Literature

fc-sni-qanta

aa6954fb3e9c24bae4ee5d018c60b7160b154ed79467bd07032ebe94bff9950b

Definition: In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. Input: Passage: Construction of the Manchester South Junction and Altrincham Railway began in 1845. The line was opened in October 1849, with services from Manchester London Road via Sale to Altrincham. In 1931 it became one of Great Britain's first electrified railway lines, with a 1,500 V DC overhead line. At the same time a new Altrincham station was opened on the same line, at Navigation Road, serving housing developments in the area. By 1937, 130 train services ran daily between Manchester and Altrincham. The line was renovated in the early 1990s to form part of the Manchester Metrolink light rail system. Broadheath railway station served the northern part of Altrincham between 1853 and 1962, on the line from Manchester, via Lymm to Warrington.Altrincham Interchange is one of the Metrolink's termini. The interchange was refurbished (201516), and now includes a brand new footbridge, with 3 lifts to cope with increased passenger demands, a larger scale ticket office, and modern bus interchange. The new Interchange is a modern design building that looks fantastic and is helping to regenerate Altrincham city centre as the new building has helped to transform the surrounding area. The Interchange connects the town to several locations in Greater Manchester, such as Sale and Bury. The service also includes Navigation Road station. Metrolink services leave around every six minutes, between 07:15 and 19:30 on weekdays, and less frequently at other times. National Rail services link the Altrincham and Navigation Road stations with Chester via Northwich, and with Manchester via Stockport. Altrincham Interchange, next to the railway station, is a hub for local bus routes. Manchester Airport, the largest in the UK outside London, is 5 miles (8 km) to the southeast of the town, and is connected via the Manchester Picadilly Crewe line. There are plans in the future to create a new link between Manchester Airport and the Mid Cheshire Line, which Altrincham Interchange is a station on. Recently the Metrolink completed connections to this airport and opened the line 12 months early, but this is not a direct connection from the Metrolink line at Altrincham Interchange. Output:

What is the name of the modern design building that looks fantastic and is helping to regenerate Altrincham city centre?

fc-sni-quoref

43b56ad37bb5e4e9a21d6a45647b8e8dd7fd874d59572205d1d02858cf643cd6

In this task, you are given text for US Congressional and California state bills, your task is to generate a summary for this bill. Q: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ''Safe Housing Identity Exception for the Lives of Domestic Violence Victims Act'' or the ''SHIELD Act''. SEC. 2. AMENDMENT TO THE MCKINNEY-VENTO HOMELESS ASSISTANCE ACT. Section 423(a) of the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11383(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following: ''(8) Confidentiality.-- ''(A) Housing assistance grants and programs.--In the course of awarding grants or implementing programs under this subsection, the Secretary shall instruct any recipient or subgrantee not to disclose to any person, agency, or entity any personally identifying information about any client if the Secretary, recipient, or subgrantee believes, based upon reasonable evidence, that the client is-- ''(i) a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; ''(ii) the parent or guardian of a minor victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; or ''(iii) the dependent or minor child of a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking. ''(B) Other federal and state programs.--The Secretary shall not require or ask a recipient or subgrantee of any other Federal or State program to disclose personally identifying information about any clients if the persons, agencies, or entities implementing those programs believe, based upon reasonable evidence, that those clients are-- ''(i) victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; ''(ii) the parents or guardians of minor victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking; or ''(iii) the dependents or minor children of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking. ''(C) Homeless management information systems.--The Secretary shall instruct any recipient or subgrantee under this subsection or any recipient or subgrantee of any other Federal or State program participating in any homeless management information system funded in whole or in part under this subsection that personally identifying information about any client may only be submitted to a homeless management information system if the program seeking to disclose such information has obtained informed, reasonably time-limited, written consent from the client to whom the information relates. The Secretary may require or ask any recipient or subgrantee to share nonpersonally identifying data in the aggregate regarding services to clients and nonpersonally identifying demographic information in order to comply with the data collection requirements of homeless management information systems. ''(D) Definition.--As used in this paragraph, the term personally identifying information means information from or about an individual that could be used to identify such individual, including-- ''(i) first and last name; ''(ii) a home or other physical address, including street name, name of city or town, and ZIP code; ''(iii) an email address or other online contact information, such as an instant messaging user identifier or a screen name that reveals an individual's email address; ''(iv) a telephone number; ''(v) a social security number; ''(vi) an Internet Protocol address or host name that identifies an individual; ''(vii) a persistent identifier, such as a customer number held in a 'cookie' or processor serial number, that is combined with other available data that identifies an individual; and ''(viii) any other information, including grade point average, date of birth, academic or occupational interests, athletic or extracurricular interests, racial or ethnic background, or religious affiliation, that, in combination with any of the above, would serve to identify any individual.''. A:

Safe Housing Identity Exception for the Lives of Domestic Violence Victims Act - SHIELD Act - Amends the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act to prohibit disclosure of the personally identifying information of victims of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, and stalking.

fc-sni-billsum

c02dfbfc22f9c5ea071737d92f800629e78db43c26735379fce43a965eadbf88

Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. -------- Question: Context: Cyclosporine causes intrarenal vasoconstriction, which may account for its nephrotoxic side effects. Plasma levels of the vasoconstrictor peptide endothelin-1 are increased after cyclosporine administration, and endothelin-1 has been shown to cause renal vasoconstriction. In this study we used in vivo microscopy to investigate the role of endothelin-1 in cyclosporine-induced vasoconstriction.', 'Hydronephrotic kidneys in decerebrate rats were suspended in an environmentally controlled tissue bath with neurovascular supply intact. Interlobular, afferent, and efferent arteriolar diameters and flow were measured by videomicroscopy and Doppler velocimetry. Cyclosporine was added to the tissue bath, and measurements were repeated for 60 minutes. In study groups endogenous endothelin-1 was blocked by infusion of either specific endothelin antiserum or an endothelin-1 receptor antagonist.', 'Cyclosporine caused constriction of the interlobular artery by 20% +/- 2% and a corresponding decrease in blood flow by 66% +/- 4%. The afferent and efferent arterioles constricted to a similar degree. This vasoconstriction was entirely prevented by infusion of either the endothelin antiserum or the receptor antagonist. The antagonist reagents alone had no effect on hemodynamic parameters or renal microvessel diameters. Answer: The acute renal vasoconstriction induced by cyclosporine is mediated by endothelin-1. Endogenous endothelin-1 has little role in maintaining basal vascular tone. Answer: Is acute cyclosporine-induced renal vasoconstriction mediated by endothelin-1? Question: Context: DNA methylation at CpG dinucleotides is modified in tumorigenesis with potential impact on transcriptional activity.', 'We used the Illumina 450 K platform to evaluate DNA methylation patterns of 50 metastatic melanoma tumors, with matched gene expression data.', 'We identified three different methylation groups and validated the groups in independent data from The Cancer Genome Atlas. One group displayed hypermethylation of a developmental promoter set, genome-wide demethylation, increased proliferation and activity of the SWI/SNF complex. A second group had a methylation pattern resembling stromal and leukocyte cells, over-expressed an immune signature and had improved survival rates in metastatic tumors (p < 0.05). A third group had intermediate methylation levels and expressed both proliferative and immune signatures. The methylation groups corresponded to some degree with previously identified gene expression phenotypes. Answer: Melanoma consists of divergent methylation groups that are distinguished by promoter methylation, proliferation and content of immunological cells. Answer: Are dNA methylation subgroups in melanoma associated with proliferative and immunological processes? Question: Context: Dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) is a newly discovered therapeutic target for tumor initiation, migration, proliferation, and chemosensitivity. In the present study, we aimed to examine the level of expression and distribution of DRP1 in glioma tissues and explore the concrete mechanism of DRP1 played in glioma.', 'Expression of DRP1 in glioma tissues was determined by immunohistochemistry staining. The DRP1 gene was knocked down using small interfering RNA, and was overexpressed using plasmids in glioma cells. To assess changes in cell function, invitro assays for invasion and growth were applied. Protein expression was tested by using Western-blot method. Variation of F-actin in cells was analyzed using immunofluorescence staining. Interactions between proteins were determined by co-immunoprecipitation.', 'The protein expression levels of DRP1 were significantly increased in glioma tissues compared to the normal brain tissues. Down-regulation of DRP1 decreased cell proliferation and invasion, and inhibited the formation of pseudopodias and microvillis. Moreover, a possible link between DRP1 and RHOA was confirmed when interactions between these two proteins were observed in the cells. Answer: Our results demonstrated that silencing DRP1 regulated the cytoskeleton remodeling through inhibiting RHOA/ROCK1 pathway, and thus decreased the proliferation and invasion of glioma cells. Answer:

Does silencing Drp1 inhibit glioma cells proliferation and invasion by RHOA/ ROCK1 pathway?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

f36604814e39f4eec1b00bf4da066e81bcedd064601541f5e7e0d2d7561d0d07

Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Ex Input: Context: Progenitor cells isolated from cardiac explant-derived cells improve cardiac function after myocardial infarction (MI). To fully realize the therapeutic potential of these cells, it is essential to develop a safe and efficient delivery method. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of our newly developed approach to retrograde coronary vein (RCV) infusion of cardiac c-Kit(+) cells in a small-animal model of congestive heart failure (CHF).', 'Sprague-Dawley rats underwent experimental MI. After 21 days, cardiac explant-derived c-Kit(+) cells were delivered to both sham and CHF animals using RCV delivery. Vehicle-treated (serum-free medium) sham and CHF animals were used as controls. Cardiac function and heart tissues were evaluated 21 days post-transplantation.', 'RCV-delivered cells were retained in infarcted hearts for at least 21 days after transplantation. At 21 days post-RCV infusion, the majority of transplanted c-Kit(+)/GFP(+) cells were localized in the left ventricle. Compared with vehicle-treated CHF animals, RCV-treated rats showed a significant improvement in cardiac function. Furthermore, RCV-treated rats exhibited an increase in capillary density, a decrease in total heart collagen, and a reduction in both infarct size and cardiomyocyte hypertrophy when compared with vehicle-treated CHF rats. Answer: Our study showed that the RCV infusion approach is an efficient technique for targeted cell delivery to the infarcted myocardium. Cardiac c-Kit(+) cells, delivered using RCV infusion ameliorated progression of heart failure, improved cardiac function and retarded myocardial remodeling in heart failure rats. Ex Output: Does retrograde coronary vein infusion of cardiac explant-derived c-Kit+ cells improves function in ischemic heart failure? Ex Input: Context: Observational and clinical studies suggest different responses upon sex hormone replacement therapy in ischaemic heart disease. Few studies, however, have examined the impact of oestrogen receptor-dependent mechanisms on the extent of injury after myocardial infarction (MI). Therefore, we set out to evaluate the effect of oestrogen (E2) replacement on infarct size and remodelling, and the respective role of the oestrogen receptors (ER)alpha and -beta in this process, using ERalpha- and ERbeta-deficient mice.', 'Wild type (WT) (ERalpha(+/+) and ERbeta(+/+)), ERalpha-deficient (ERalpha(-/-)) and ERbeta-deficient (ERbeta(-/-)) mice were ovariectomized and subsequently supplemented with E2 or placebo using subcutaneous 60-day release pellets. MI was induced by left coronary artery ligation. Two weeks following MI, haemodynamic function was assessed and infarct size was determined.', 'There was no significant difference in infarct size between E2- or placebo-treated WT (ERalpha(+/+) and ERbeta(+/+)) mice. Surprisingly, E2 treatment did result in smaller infarct sizes in ERalpha(-/-) mice, but increased the infarct size in ERbeta(-/-) mice. Increase of the left ventricular mass post-MI was significantly larger in the E2-treated ERalpha(-/-) animals compared with placebo-treated animals. E2 treatment also significantly increased post-MI mortality in ERalpha(+/+), ERbeta(+/+) and ERalpha(-/-) animals, but not in ERbeta(-/-) mice. Answer: Although E2 modulates the infarct size in ERalpha(-/-), it also appears to be responsible for the higher mortality following MI. ERbeta appears to be the receptor involved in the modulating effects of E2 in the infarcted heart. Ex Output: Does oestrogen modulate cardiac ischaemic remodelling through oestrogen receptor-specific mechanisms? Ex Input: Context: In renal cell carcinoma (RCC), the prediction of metastasis via tumor prognostic markers remains a major problem. The objective of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)1 and CDK2 activity as a prognostic marker in human RCC.', 'Surgical specimens were obtained from 125 patients with RCC without metastasis. Protein expression and kinase activity of CDKs were analyzed using a newly developed assay system named C2P (Sysmex, Kobe, Japan). We then examined the specific activities (SAs) of CDK1 and CDK2 and calculated CDK2SA-CDK1SA ratio in RCC. Also, risk score (RS) was examined.', 'A total of 125 cases were tested, though 34 cases were excluded because of low sample quality (25 cases) and assay failure (9 cases). In total, 91 cases were analyzed. They included 68 male and 23 female patients, ranging in age from 19 to 83 years. At a median follow-up of 36 months (1-109M), tumor with low CDK2SA-CDK1SA ratio showed significantly better 5-year recurrence-free survival than those with high CDK2SA-CDK1SA ratio (88.7% vs. 54.7%, P = 0.00141). Also, RS enabled the classification of RCCs into high-risk and low-risk groups, and patients with tumors classified as low RS showed better recurrence-free survival than patients with tumors with high RS (88.7% vs. 54.7%, P = 0.0141). Answer: CDK1SA of tumors and the CDK2SA are both associated with recurrence and prognosis. Ex Output:

Is cDK1 and CDK2 activity a strong predictor of renal cell carcinoma recurrence?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

dae2297e3a8e63235450d44899619d0d4bc8aa06baaf9eca1a5a02b8ae2bbe2d

In this task, you're given a sentence and your task is to generate a simplified sentence that focuses on lexical paraphrasing from the original sentence given in the input. [Q]: in order to accomplish their objective , surveyors use elements of geometry , engineering , trigonometry , mathematics , physics , and law. [A]: in order to complete their objective , surveyors use elements of geometry , engineering , trigonometry , mathematics , physics , and law. [Q]: therefore , these pdfs can not be distributed without further manipulation if they contain images. [A]: if the pdfs contain pictures , they can not be shared unless they are changed. [Q]: traditionally , the leader of the national party serves as deputy prime minister when the coalition is in government. [A]:

the leader of the national party is usually deputy prime minister when the coalition is in power.

fc-sni-turk

4d5804c6e866a363044cb48c266365a766f81a2c54742a5bb4bb274e71638042

You will be given a sentence that describes a restaurant. You will also be given a few categories of information regarding that sentence. Your task is to fill each of the categories with the appropriate information from the sentenece. Sentence: I imagine you would love xname because this place is in TriBeCa/SoHo and it is a Latin American place. it's affordable with rude staff and bad ambiance. ; Categories: service, recommend, price service[bad], recommend[yes], price[affordable] Sentence: xname is the best place since xname provides decent staff and acceptable ambiance and it is affordable and an Italian restaurant. It is in Midtown. It offers adequate food. ; Categories: cuisine, price, service cuisine[Italian], price[affordable], service[acceptable] Sentence: In the city centre is xname. It offers cheap English food and has an average rating. ; Categories: location, rating, price

location[city centre], rating[average], price[cheap]

fc-sni-nyc

66f6ee285f31c3e33cd8dc26d3c77ba07f1ebf11fba0cae47d336b197aefe6bd

Definition: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Input: Context: New generation synthetic surfactants represent a promising alternative in the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome in preterm infants. CHF5633, a new generation reconstituted agent, has demonstrated biophysical effectiveness in vitro and in vivo. In accordance to several well-known surfactant preparations, we recently demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects on LPS-induced cytokine responses in human adult monocytes. The present study addressed pro- and anti-inflammatory effects of CHF5633 in human cord blood monocytes.', 'Purified neonatal CD14(+) cells, either native or simultaneously stimulated with E. coli LPS, were exposed to CHF5633. TNF-, IL-1, IL-8 and IL-10 as well as TLR2 and TLR4 expression were analyzed by means of real-time quantitative PCR and flow cytometry.', 'CHF5633 did not induce pro-inflammation in native human neonatal monocytes and did not aggravate LPS-induced cytokine responses. Exposure to CHF5633 led to a significant decrease in LPS-induced intracellular TNF- protein expression, and significantly suppressed LPS-induced mRNA and intracellular protein expression of IL-1. CHF5633 incubation did not affect cell viability, indicating that the suppressive activity was not due to toxic effects on neonatal monocytes. LPS-induced IL-8, IL-10, TLR2 and TLR4 expression were unaffected. Answer: Our data confirm that CHF5633 does not exert unintended pro-apoptotic and pro-inflammatory effects in human neonatal monocytes. CHF5633 rather suppressed LPS-induced TNF- and IL-1 cytokine responses. Our data add to previous work and may indicate anti-inflammatory features of CHF5633 on LPS-induced monocyte cytokine responses. Output:

Does the new generation synthetic reconstituted surfactant CHF5633 suppress LPS-induced cytokine responses in human neonatal monocytes?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

30f7a76cab9c4c1f9bb8bae5bafac832a968d5bb2fe16f43d0da8bb805e6c651

You are given an open-domain question from an open movie database. Your task is to provide an answer to that question. Try to only include the answer. Do not put it in a sentence. Ex Input: what films can be described by best romantic movie in years? Ex Output: Before Sunset, Lovers of the Arctic Circle Ex Input: who is the director of Footnote? Ex Output: Joseph Cedar Ex Input: how popular of a movie was In Order of Disappearance? Ex Output:

highly watched

fc-sni-wiki_movies

95ccce78331e627ebf18cefd71c833f29e3f8a8108b01966384afba01e8165d8

Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Example input: But Eluned Morgan conceded that it would be "difficult for us to stop" from a legal point of view. Her comments were criticised by a Labour AM. Alun Davies said threatening legal action "sounds like the last breath before you're thrown out of the pub". Mr Davies said he was not convinced the Welsh Government would "have a leg to stand on" in trying to shape international trade deals after Brexit. Following Donald Trump's comments during last week's trade visit that the NHS would be "on the table" in any future trade talks between the UK and the USA, Eluned Morgan said there was "absolutely no prospect whatsoever of us allowing the Welsh NHS to be part of any negotiation." The US President then rowed back on his initial comments following criticism from a number of MPs. Asked about her response to President Trump's remarks as she gave evidence to the Assembly's Brexit committee on Monday, Ms Morgan said "legally, it would be difficult for us to stop because we don't have a veto over trade". "Politically, I think it's extremely unlikely to happen," the international relations and the Welsh language minister said. "They [the UK Government] should not be concluding any trade agreements without consulting us where we have the power." Ms Morgan explained that UK and Welsh government officials are working on an agreement or 'concordat' for how future trade deals are negotiated. During a robust exchange, the Labour AM Alun Davies said: "I want something which is in law to which I can hold you to account and which colleagues in Westminster can hold the UK Government to account. "The argument we'll make life difficult for them, it sounds alright on the street, but it's not the reality of intergovernmental relations." "The United Kingdom has to find a way of functioning. "At the moment, your answers aren't giving me any confidence that there is that structure in place because, if the Welsh Government's argument is, 'we'll see you in court', it's not a very impressive argument either for the continuation of the structure of United Kingdom as a state or the commitment of the government within the United Kingdom to actually work together," he added. Responding to the criticism, Ms Morgan said: "Is the current intergovernmental structure adequate? "Absolutely not... and it's not just in relation to trade, it's in relation to almost every aspect of government policy. So, that infrastructure needs to be built." Example output: NHS Wales: Court action if trade deals affect service? Example explanation: The output phrase is the appropriate title for the given text and it highlights the essence of the passage. Q: The move, which indicates very high alert, affects about 1.4 million people in the Barnsley, Doncaster, Rotherham and Sheffield local authority areas. South Yorkshire becomes the fourth region in tier three, following Liverpool, Lancashire and Greater Manchester. A financial package agreed with the government includes 30m to support the region's businesses and 11m for councils for measures such as test and trace. Sheffield City Region mayor Dan Jarvis said "inaction was not an option" after the number of people with Covid-19 in the region's hospitals doubled over the last 10 days. How does England's new three-tier system work? Every area of England now falls into one of three categories - medium (tier one), high (tier two) or very high (tier three), depending on the local rate of infection. What are the tier 3 rules? Areas with the most rapidly rising transmission rates are placed in tier three. The rules will apply for South Yorkshire from 00:01 on 24 October. You are not allowed to meet socially with anybody who is not part of your household, or support bubble, indoors. You cannot meet in private or pub gardens, but can meet in parks, beaches, countryside or forests, as long as you are not in a group of more than six. Pubs and bars must close unless they are serving substantial meals. Alcohol can only be served as part of a meal. Schools and universities can remain open. People are being advised not to travel into or out of tier three areas, other than for work, education, youth services or because of caring responsibilities. Casinos, bingo halls and betting shops, adult gaming centres and soft play areas have closed in all very high alert areas. Residents should avoid staying overnight in another part of the UK, while those from other regions should avoid staying overnight or holidaying in a tier three area. You may travel to hotels and other guest accommodation within your own area, but should only do this with people in your household or support bubble. How are weddings, funerals and places of worship affected in tier 3? Weddings and funerals can go ahead with restrictions on the number of attendees, however wedding receptions are not allowed. Places of worship remain open, but household mixing is not permitted What other restrictions will apply in South Yorkshire? Extra measures can be introduced, following discussions between central and local government. In South Yorkshire, gyms will remain open with social distancing rules applying for people from different households. Group exercise classes will remain open, with guidance to restrict numbers and ensure social distancing measures are in place. What further measures could be implemented? Through consultations with the Sheffield City Region, the government could bring in additional measures to prevent the spread of Covid-19. One option would be to close all hospitality apart from takeaway and delivery services. Leisure centres and gyms could also close, along with public buildings, indoor and outdoor entertainment venues and tourist attractions. Close contact services such as hairdressers, barbers, beauticians, tattooists and massage therapists could be asked to close. The closure of performing arts venues for the purposes of performing to audiences could also be brought in. There is no indication as yet if any of these moves are being considered. How soon could the measures be relaxed? In response to a question from Miriam Cates, Conservative MP for Penistone & Stocksbridge, health minister Edward Argar told the House of Commons there would be "open lines of communication" with local leaders in the region. He said restrictions can be renewed or altered once every 28 days, with a review taking place at least once a fortnight. Follow BBC Yorkshire on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. Send your story ideas to [email protected] or send video here. A:

Covid: What are South Yorkshire's tier 3 restrictions?

fc-sni-xlsum

e93885e0c9c6f0a891a45ec0af5a688a61baefc4765331c4ffea9fb114c3b70d

Definition: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Input: What date frame indicated a decision on Kerry's part to continue to serve?, Context: After Kerry's third qualifying wound, he was entitled per Navy regulations to reassignment away from combat duties. Kerry's preferred choice for reassignment was as a military aide in Boston, New York or Washington, D.C. On April 11, 1969, he reported to the Brooklyn-based Atlantic Military Sea Transportation Service, where he would remain on active duty for the following year as a personal aide to an officer, Rear Admiral Walter Schlech. On January 1, 1970 Kerry was temporarily promoted to full Lieutenant. Kerry had agreed to an extension of his active duty obligation from December 1969 to August 1970 in order to perform Swift Boat duty. John Kerry was on active duty in the United States Navy from August 1966 until January 1970. He continued to serve in the Naval Reserve until February 1978. Output:

from December 1969 to August 1970

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

6c9b1d91d524241a5ecd26d958f51fd55fa1217c6b2129263b9ddbd9d767cdf4

Definition: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Input: "I believe that we have now made the breakthrough that we needed " EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker told reporters during a news conference with British Prime Minister Theresa May. British Prime Minister Theresa May and European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker address a media conference at EU headquarters in Brussels on Friday Dec. 8 2017. British Prime Minister Theresa May met with European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker early Friday morning following crucial overnight talks on the issue of the Irish border.(AP Photo/Virginia Mayo) Nigel Farage who led the drive to leave the EU as chairman of the U.K. Independence Party said May had caved on critical points. Farage tweeted that the deal was "good news for Mrs. May as we can now move on to the next stage of humiliation." British Prime Minister Theresa May left walks with European Council President Donald Tusk prior to a meeting at the Europa building in Brussels on Friday Dec. 8 2017. British Prime Minister Theresa May met with EU officials early Friday morning following crucial overnight talks on the issue of the Irish border. (AP Photo/Geert Vanden Wijngaert) Output:

UK EU claim Brexit breakthrough; eye talks on future ties

fc-sni-persent

b2fec9f31588dac71bdf1809fcd449a69559b03a1ed7ec8ab9a957f77ada8100

You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Example Input: service was great, but I meant to buy Swiss Chalet chicken SAUCE not the Marinade :) Love the sauce - have yet to try the marinade Example Output: Positive Example Input: If you're a fan of full-bodied coffees, give this one a shot. For my taste, the vast majority of k-cups are too watery and weak (even on the small cup setting), so I gravitate towards the extra-bold varieties. I had previously been enjoying Newman's Own Extra Bold and GM Dark Magic. After reading some favorable comparisons between those and Mahogany, I decided to give it a chance. I find that it's slightly less bitter (not that bitter is bad) than Newman's EB or Dark Magic, and a little smoother. I also think it's more full bodied without any burned bean flavor. I've tried the Mahogany on the larger cup setting and actually still liked it -- something I've never said before. Example Output: Positive Example Input: I've tried many gluten free products on the market and this is by far the easiest and more yummiest product yet!! Thank you Betty Crocker!!! Example Output:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

7e76c914420fadb1797b1c9395e9e9386533910a329996144a9739982663271b

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. The healthcare industry is experiencing a major transformation towards e-healthcare, which delivers and enhances related information through the Internet among healthcare stakeholders and makes the electronic signature (e-signature) more and more important. This paper uses a mature framework, Technology-Organization-Environment (TEO), in information system discipline to identify factors that affect hospitals in adopting e-signature. A survey was conducted on regional hospitals and medical centers in Taiwan to verify the validity of the research framework. The results show that TEO framework is useful in distinguishing hospitals as adopters and non-adopters of e-signature. Based on the research findings, implications and limitations are discussed.

Factors affecting the adoption of electronic signature: Executives' perspective of hospital information department

fc-sni-coda_19

5349644b4d9718024c390b278a9fe203a1f1f52a8fcf6e971cf7aa2b1022c0e7

You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. If you expect this to taste like dr peppeper you will be very disappointed like I was. Sad to say but this product really needs a taste review before they offer it to the public. Do not bother with it. Negative I just made some in my Whirley Pop. It really is lighter and crisper than the larger, yellow kernels. None of those large hulls either. The only difference is, it pops up much smaller than the yellow, so you need to almost double the amount of kernels used per pot. Lovely homemade popcorn. Positive this egg pasta ingredient was "powdered egg product" and as such not as tasty as those containing the real thing. i don't like anything powdered, but price was RIGHT. can't have it all i guess.

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

a8cf8e4585bde50d7bf3ccc3cf5fcf71b2843cbe3262719c1fad01cfca0bd1cf

Teacher:In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: A B S T R A C T Acute hepatopancreatic necrosis disease (AHPND), also known as Early mortality syndrome (EMS), is a recently emerged lethal disease that has caused major economic losses in shrimp aquaculture. The etiologic agents are Vibrio spp. that carry Photorhabdus Insect-Related (Pir) toxin genes pirA and pirB. A multiplex SYBR Green realtime PCR was developed that detects pirA, pirB, and two internal control genes, the shrimp 18S rRNA and the bacterial 16S rRNA genes in a single reaction. The pirB primers amplify the 3'-end of the pirB gene allowing the detection of Vibrio spp. mutants that contain a complete deletion of pirA and the partial deletion of pirB. The assay also detects mutants that contain the entire pirA gene and the deletion of the pirB gene. Since both toxin genes are needed for disease development, this assays can distinguish between pathogenic strains of Vibrio spp. that cause AHPND in shrimp and mutants that do not cause disease. The amplicons for pirA, pirB, 18S rRNA and 16S rRNA showed easily distinguishable melting temperatures of 78.21 0.18, 75.20 0.20, 82.28 0.34 and 85.41 0.21C respectively. Additionally, a duplex real-time PCR assay was carried out by designing TaqMan probes for the pirA and pirB primers. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity was compared between the SYBR Green and TaqMan assays. Both assays showed similar sensitivity with a limit of detection being 10 copies for pirA and pirB, and neither assays showed any cross reaction with other known bacterial and viral pathogens in shrimp. The high sensitivity of both assays make them suitable for the detection of low copies of the pirA and pirB genes in AHPND causing Vibrio spp. as well as for detecting non-pathogenic mutants. Student:

Multiplex SYBR Green and duplex TaqMan real-time PCR assays for the detection of Photorhabdus Insect-Related (Pir) toxin genes pirA and pirB

fc-sni-coda_19

bb508c3e010b447d3357ca40c2b19814986518cb1d9a968a97365c0888f6dd61

instruction: You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. question: Sentence1: The address for Little Seoul is 108 Regent Street, City Centre. Is there anything else I can help you with? Sentence2: Yes, I would like both the phone number and the postcode please. Sentence3: I'm looking for an expensive restaurant in the centre if you could help me. Sentence4: I got that backwards. Need a train leaving Kings Lynn after 9:15 and arriving in Cambridge sometime on Saturday. Sentence5: There is a Korean restaurant called Little Seoul located at 108 Regent Street City Centre. Would you like their phone number? Sentence6: TR2514 leaves at 10:11 and arrives at 10:58. Will this one work for you? Sentence7: Sure. Could you tell me the exact travel time? Sentence8: Sure. The travel time for TR2514 is 47 minutes. Anything else I can help you with today? Sentence9: I sure can. There are lots of choices. Are you looking for a particular type of food? Sentence10: Have a wonderful day yourself. Goodbye. Sentence11: Can I also have the address please? Sentence12: that is it for today. good day thank you Sentence13: I also want to see the travel times for a train going from Kings Lynn from Cambridge on Saturday. It should leave after 09:15. Sentence14: Is there a time you would like to arrive by? Sentence15: The phone number for little seoul is 01223308681, postcode cb21dp. Can I help you with anything else today? Sentence16: No, not really. I think I'd like to try something different. Could you suggest something? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 3? (A) User (B) System answer: Answer: (B) System question: Sentence1: Are there any with 2 stars that offer free parking? Sentence2: I want to leave by 01:30. Sentence3: We have serveal entertainment attractions. Would you like to try the funky fun house? Sentence4: I will need a taxi to take me from the Funky Fun house to my hotel. Sentence5: I was able to book a taxi for you from Funky Fun House to Ashley Hotel. It is a white BMW and the contact number is 07616230310. Sentence6: I need it to be moderately priced with a 2 star rating. Are either one of them fit this description? Sentence7: Let's go with Ashley. Book that for 8 people for 3 nights starting from saturday. Sentence8: I'm sorry, there has been a mix up. There are two 2 star hotels available, the Ashley and the Lovell Lodge. They are both hotels and have internet and free parking. Sentence9: Yes I am looking for a hotel on the North side of town. I am not needing parking. Sentence10: The number there is 01223304705 and it's on 8 Mercer's Row. Anything else? Sentence11: I'm looking to go someplace in town. Maybe for entertainment. Do you have any recommendations? Sentence12: I would like one without the internet. Sentence13: Yes, there are two guesthouses available with free parking, one with internet and one without. Do you have a preference? Sentence14: I would be happy to help you get a taxi, what time would you like to leave funky fun house? Sentence15: What's the entrance fee? Sentence16: That sounds funky. Sure. Sentence17: Both hotels are moderately priced, but there are no 2 star ratings. Do you want to try a different rating? Sentence18: There are two guesthouses meeting your requirements. Would you prefer the 3 or 4 star one? Sentence19: Ok, I have booked your reservation at the Ashley hotel for 8 people 3 nights starting Saturday, Your confirmation number is P94ETSL1 . Sentence20: It was my pleasure to assist you. Call us again anytime. Have a good day. Sentence21: okay, that should be all! thank you so much for your assistance! Sentence22: I have no information in my system about their entrance fee. You are welcome to call them and see if they can provide you with that detail. Question: Who has spoken the sentence 6? (A) User (B) System answer: Answer: (A) User question: Sentence1: The Acorn Guest House is moderately priced and 4 stars. Would you like to book there? Sentence2: I do not prefer a particular area of town but I would like the hotel to be a guesthouse. Sentence3: I need to book a room for two nights please. Sentence4: I do not care about the price range Sentence5: I am also looking for a hotel in town. I would need free parking and free wifi. Sentence6: In order to book your room I will need to know the dates you will be staying and the number of guests. Sentence7: I want to try a local restaurant called Jinling noodle bar, can you help? Sentence8: Your taxi has been booked and it is a red honda and its contact number is 07876946762. . Sentence9: That sounds great. Yes please! Sentence10: No thank you, but can you make a booking for 2 people at 17:30 on wednesday? Sentence11: I would like the booking starting on Wednesday for 2 people please. Sentence12: Thank you! I also need to get a taxi to get me to the restaurant by 17:30. Sentence13: There are 21 accommodations that meet your criteria. Is there a particular price range you prefer? Sentence14: Thank you for using the Cambridge TownInfo centre. Have a great day! Sentence15: I have made a booking for you for two nights. Your reference number is 1H5BM0PN . Is there anything else I can help you with? Sentence16: And how many days would you like to stay? Sentence17: Absolutely! The address of the restaurant is 11 Peas Hill City Centre, and their telephone number is 01223566188. Would you like me to help you find a taxi there? Sentence18: Alright, your table has been booked at the Jinling Noodle Bar for Wednesday at 17:30 for 2 people. Your reference number is VJ15Q075 . Is there anything else I can do? Sentence19: Thank you for your help. Good Bye! Sentence20: Do you have an area of town you prefer? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 13? (A) User (B) System answer:

Answer: (B) System

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

857ddbcdc81bd1aec061830dd7d26ebd29d6b77f5452b22c0576926b12c1fdf3

Given a disfluent sentence, modify the sentence to it to its equivalent fluent form, preserving the meaning of the sentence. -------- Question: What kind of deprivation results in diminished immune response and higher no no lower antibody production? Answer: What kind of deprivation results in diminished immune response and lower antibody production? Question: What type of math was not advanced during Zhu Shijie's time no scratch that I want to know what modern math concept did Zhu Shijie do work similar to? Answer: What modern math concept did Zhu Shijie do work similar to? Question: How wide is the Rhine in France no no Germany? Answer:

How wide is the Rhine in Germany?

fc-sni-disfl_qa

24c4708730bc86044b6c91b33a22a444d4d9b3dd5855c178120cb2dda9f70a40

In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. I'd never seen an independent movie and I was really impressed by the writing, acting and cinematography of Jake's Closet. The emotions were very real and intense showing, through a child's eyes, the harsh impact of divorce.A definite see!I'd never seen an independent movie and I was really impressed by the writing, acting and cinematography of Jake's Closet. The emotions were very real and intense showing, through a child's eyes, the harsh impact of divorce.A definite see!

positive

fc-sni-imdb

456a6212050f0204c42b9721e2322c05867437e3b1ddc4a1fa9d002936fe4aa0

In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Example: Context: Joanne McLeod is a Canadian figure skating coach. She is the skating director at the Champs International Skating Centre of BC (formerly known as the BC Centre of Excellence). Here current and former students include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Kevin Reynolds, Jeremy Ten, Nam Nguyen, and many others. In 2012, McLeod became the first level 5 certified figure skating coach in British Columbia., Victor Kraatz, MSC (born April 7, 1971) is a Canadian former ice dancer. In 2003, he and his partner, Shae-Lynn Bourne, became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship., Allie Hann-McCurdy (born May 23, 1987 in Nanaimo, British Columbia) is a Canadian ice dancer. McCurdy began skating at age eight and was a singles skater until age 12 when she switched to ice dancing. In 2003 she teamed up with Michael Coreno, with whom she was the 2010 Four Continents silver medalist and the 2008 Canadian bronze medalist. The pair retired in June 2010, to coach at the Gloucester Skating Club., Maikki Uotila - Kraatz ( born 25 February 1977 ) is a Finnish ice dancer . She is a former Finnish national champion with Toni Mattila . She married Victor Kraatz on June 19 , 2004 . The two coach in Vancouver , where they are the ice dancing directors at the BC Centre of Excellence . She and Kraatz have two sons , born September 14 , 2006 and July 10 , 2010 ., Burnaby is a city in British Columbia, Canada, located immediately to the east of Vancouver. It is the third-largest city in British Columbia by population, surpassed only by nearby Surrey and Vancouver., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, with a population of more than four million people located between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. British Columbia is also a component of the Pacific Northwest and the Cascadia bioregion, along with the U.S. states of Idaho, Oregon, Washington and Alaska., The "Champs International Skating Centre of British Columbia" (formerly known as the 'BC Centre of Excellence') is one of two major figure skating training centers in Canada. Located in Burnaby, British Columbia, it is home to many great national and international skaters. The programs there are overseen by a staff, including Joanne McLeod, who coaches 3-time Canadian men's national champion Emanuel Sandhu; Bruno Marcotte, who competed at the 2002 Winter Olympics; Victor Kraatz, the 2003 World Champion in ice dancing, and Maikki Uotila, who was a national champion in Finland. The center operates out of Canlan Ice Sports Burnaby 8 Rinks. Notable skaters who train there include Emanuel Sandhu, Mira Leung, Allie Hann-McCurdy & Michael Coreno, Jessica Millar & Ian Moram, Jeremy Ten, and Kevin Reynolds. This skating school is sometimes known as a training site for international competitors to practice for competitions in Vancouver. Champs International hosts its annual competition known as the BC/YK SummerSkate Competition every August., Shae-Lynn Bourne, MSC (born January 24, 1976) is a Canadian ice dancer. In 2003, she and partner Victor Kraatz became the first North American ice dancers to win a World Championship. They competed at three Winter Olympic Games, placing 10th at the 1994 Winter Olympics, 4th at the 1998 Winter Olympics, and 4th at the 2002 Winter Olympics., Vancouver, officially the City of Vancouver, is a coastal seaport city on the mainland of British Columbia, Canada, and the most populous city in the province., Subject: maikki uotila, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) american (B) british (C) canada (D) finland (E) montreal Example solution: finland Example explanation: This is a good example, as maikki uotila is citizen of the finland. Problem: Context: Unreal Championship is a first - person shooter video game co-developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes . It was published by Infogrames and released for the Xbox . Unreal Championship is essentially a console version game of the PC - based Unreal Tournament 2003 , developed specifically to take advantage of Xbox Live , Microsoft 's online gaming service . In 2003 Unreal Championship was added to Microsoft 's '' Platinum Hits '' line of Xbox games . It was followed in 2005 by Unreal Championship 2 : The Liandri Conflict also for Xbox ., A video game genre is a classification assigned to a video game based on its gameplay interaction rather than visual or narrative differences. A video game genre is defined by a set of gameplay challenges and are classified independent of their setting or game-world content, unlike other works of fiction such as films or books. For example, a shooter game is still a shooter game, regardless of whether it takes place in a fantasy world or in outer space., Lyon or (more archaically) Lyons (or ) is a city in east-central France, in the Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes region, about from Paris and from Marseille. Inhabitants of the city are called "Lyonnais"., Unreal Tournament is a first-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes. The second installment in the "Unreal" series, it was first published by GT Interactive in 1999 for Microsoft Windows, and later released on the PlayStation 2 by Infogrames, and on the Dreamcast by Secret Level. Players compete in a series of matches of various types, with the general aim of out-killing opponents. The PC version supports multiplayer online or over a local area network. Free expansion packs were released, some of which were bundled with a 2000 re-release: Unreal Tournament: Game of the Year Edition., A holding company is a company that owns other companies' outstanding stock. The term usually refers to a company that does not produce goods or services itself; rather, its purpose is to own shares of other companies to form a corporate group. Holding companies allow the reduction of risk for the owners and can allow the ownership and control of a number of different companies., Microsoft Corporation (commonly referred to as Microsoft or MS) is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Redmond, Washington, that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports and sells computer software, consumer electronics and personal computers and services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, Microsoft Office office suite, and Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface tablet lineup. As of 2016, it was the world's largest software maker by revenue, and one of the world's most valuable companies., Epic Games, Inc. (formerly Potomac Computer Systems and later Epic MegaGames, Inc.) is an American video game development company based in Cary, North Carolina, partially owned by Tencent. Founded in 1991, they are best known for their Unreal Engine technology, which has powered their popular in-house "Unreal", "Gears of War" and "Infinity Blade" series of games., Microsoft Office is an office suite of applications, servers, and services developed by Microsoft. It was first announced by Bill Gates on 1 August 1988, at COMDEX in Las Vegas. Initially a marketing term for a bundled set of applications, the first version of Office contained Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft PowerPoint. Over the years, Office applications have grown substantially closer with shared features such as a common spell checker, OLE data integration and Visual Basic for Applications scripting language. Microsoft also positions Office as a development platform for line-of-business software under the Office Business Applications brand. On 10 July 2012, Softpedia reported that Office is used by over a billion people worldwide., The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. The Xbox 360 competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information divulged later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E3)., Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a metafamily of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT, Windows Embedded and Windows Phone; these may encompass subfamilies, e.g. Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE) or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x; Windows 10 Mobile is an active product, unrelated to the defunct family Windows Mobile., Tencent Holdings Limited is a Chinese investment holding company whose subsidiaries provide media, entertainment, internet and mobile phone value-added services and operate online advertising services in China. Its headquarters are in Nanshan District, Shenzhen., Digital Extremes is a Canadian computer and video game development studio founded in 1993 by James Schmalz, best known for its co-creation of Epic Games' highly successful "Unreal" series of games. Digital Extremes is headquartered in London, Ontario. In 2014, 61% of the company was sold to Chinese holding company Multi Dynamic, now Leyou, for $73 million. President Michael Schmalz and two partners retained 39% of Digital Extremes, and will continue to manage it., Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972, currently by Atari Interactive, a subsidiary of the French publisher Atari, SA (ASA). The original Atari, Inc. founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as "Pong" and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s., Xbox Live is an online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service created and operated by Microsoft. It was first made available to the Xbox system in November 2002. An updated version of the service became available for the Xbox 360 console at the system's launch in November 2005, and a further enhanced version was released in 2013 with the Xbox One., Internet Explorer (formerly Microsoft Internet Explorer and Windows Internet Explorer, commonly abbreviated IE or MSIE) is a discontinued series of graphical web browsers developed by Microsoft and included as part of the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, starting in 1995. It was first released as part of the add-on package Plus! for Windows 95 that year. Later versions were available as free downloads, or in service packs, and included in the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) service releases of Windows 95 and later versions of Windows., Consumer electronics or home electronics are electronic or digital equipment intended for everyday use, typically in private homes. Consumer electronics include devices used for entertainment (flatscreen TVs, DVD players, DVD movies, iPods, video games, remote control cars, etc.), communications (telephones, cell phones, e-mail-capable laptops, etc.), and home-office activities (e.g., desktop computers, printers, paper shredders, etc.). In British English, they are often called brown goods by producers and sellers, to distinguish them from "white goods" such as washing machines and refrigerators. In the 2010s, this distinction is not always present in large big box consumer electronics stores, such as Best Buy, which sell both entertainment, communications, and home office devices and kitchen appliances such as refrigerators. Consumer electronics stores differ from professional audio stores in that the former sells consumer-grade electronics for private use, whereas the latter sells professional-grade electronics designed for use by audio engineers and audio technicians., France, officially the French Republic, is a country with territory in western Europe and several overseas regions and territories. The European, or metropolitan, area of France extends from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea, and from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean. Overseas France include French Guiana on the South American continent and several island territories in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. France spans and had a total population of almost 67 million people as of January 2017. It is a unitary semi-presidential republic with the capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban centres include Marseille, Lyon, Lille, Nice, Toulouse and Bordeaux., The Unreal Engine is a game engine developed by Epic Games, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game "Unreal". Although primarily developed for first-person shooters, it has been successfully used in a variety of other genres, including stealth, MMORPGs, and other RPGs. With its code written in C++, the Unreal Engine features a high degree of portability and is a tool used by many game developers today., Video game development is the process of creating a video game. Development is undertaken by a game developer, which may range from one person to a large business. Traditional commercial PC and console games are normally funded by a publisher and take several years to develop. Indie games can take less time and can be produced cheaply by individuals and small developers. The indie game industry has seen a rise in recent years with the growth of new online distribution systems and the mobile game market., Redmond is a city in King County, Washington, United States, located east of Seattle, within the Seattle metropolitan area. The population is 60,560 in 2016, an increase from the 2010 census, up from 45,256 in 2000 census. Redmond is commonly recognized as the home of Microsoft and Nintendo of America. With an annual bike race on city streets and the state's only velodrome, Redmond is also known as the "Bicycle Capital of the Northwest"., The City of New York, often called New York City or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2015 population of 8,550,405 distributed over a land area of just , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, one of the most populous urban agglomerations in the world. A global power city, New York City exerts a significant impact upon commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment, its fast pace defining the term "New York minute". Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy and has been described as the cultural and financial capital of the world., Unreal Tournament 2003 or UT2003 is a first-person shooter video game designed mainly for multiplayer gaming. The game is part of the "Unreal series" of games, and is a sequel to "Unreal Tournament" ("UT99"). The game set a record for the number of downloads (1.2 million) when the demo was released, which is a reflection of the popularity of the original "UT". In addition, the game engine has been widely licensed for games such as the "Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six" series, "Splinter Cell", and "America's Army". Its sequel/expansion, "Unreal Tournament 2004", was released on 16 March 2004., Unreal Tournament 2004 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Epic Games and Digital Extremes. It is part of the "Unreal" series, specifically the subseries started by the original "Unreal Tournament". It is the sequel to "Unreal Tournament 2003"., Infogrames Entertainment, SA (IESA) was an international French holding company headquartered in Lyon, France. It was the owner of Atari, Inc., headquartered in New York City, U.S. and Atari Europe. It was founded in 1983 by Bruno Bonnell and Christophe Sapet using the proceeds from an introductory computer book. Through its subsidiaries, Infogrames produced, published and distributed interactive games for all major video game consoles and computer game platforms., First-person shooter (FPS) is a video game genre which is centered on gun and projectile weapon-based combat through a first-person perspective; that is, the player experiences the action through the eyes of the protagonist. The first-person shooter shares common traits with other shooter games, which in turn fall under the heading action game. From the genre's inception, advanced 3D or pseudo-3D graphics have challenged hardware development, and multiplayer gaming has been integral., Bruno Bonnell is a French businessman. He is co-founder of Infogrames Entertainment SA., Subject: unreal championship, Relation: publisher, Options: (A) atari (B) box (C) digital extremes (D) english (E) epic games (F) europe (G) france (H) ibm (I) indie game (J) infogrames entertainment (K) microsoft (L) microsoft windows (M) mtv (N) nintendo (O) or books (P) sony (Q) stock (R) tencent holdings (S) the atlantic (T) united nations

Solution: atari

fc-sni-wiki_hop

2360317f4a991011866a9f684efc3ab7251908637cf70072ba176a37d1f8c7e5

In this task, you're given the title of a five-sentence story, the first four sentences, and two options for the fifth sentence as a and b. Your job is to pick the sentence option that seamlessly connects with the rest of the story, indicating your choice as 'a' or 'b'. If both sentences are plausible, pick the one that makes more sense. [Q]: Title: Dad to the Rescue. Sentence 1: Sam had yelled for Brian to come downstairs. Sentence 2: Brian he saw Sam's ankle sticking out at a funny angle. Sentence 3: He held the ankle and gently aligned it back to normal. Sentence 4: Sam elevated her foot and put ice on it. Choices: a. Benny ran away when the fountain fell and cracked. b. Days later, her ankle still hurt when she walked. [A]: b [Q]: Title: Pet Monkey. Sentence 1: Tom always wanted a pet monkey. Sentence 2: He looked online and found some options. Sentence 3: He saved up for a while until he could buy one. Sentence 4: Tom finally was able to get the pet. Choices: a. He loved it for several years. b. Rescue teams finally found him relatively safe. [A]: a [Q]: Title: Night Club. Sentence 1: Kate's grandpa had a nightclub. Sentence 2: Her grandpa went to set up for opening later that night. Sentence 3: He took the kids with him to see the place. Sentence 4: They had the whole place to themselves. Choices: a. They had a great time playing pool and using the jukebox. b. The kids were grounded, but it had been worth it. [A]:

a

fc-sni-rocstories

253c65fd1cefb0a2c2e0ceaab2e64ce8116770b2ff374e5cd5acaf3d48eff928

The input contains a debate topic, an argument on the topic and a keypoint, separated by "<sep>". Your task is to answer if the keypoint matches the argument and summarizes exactly what the argument means, in the context of the given topic. -------- Question: Topic: We should abolish intellectual property rights<sep>Argument: If we abolish these rights we remove incentive for innovation. people would have no guaranteed gains for creating intellectual property<sep>Keypoint: Intellectual property rights protect against stealing Answer: False Question: Topic: We should legalize cannabis<sep>Argument: It impairs your mind so it should be illegal<sep>Keypoint: Cannabis harms the body Answer: True Question: Topic: We should fight urbanization<sep>Argument: Urbanization destroys valuable green space and contributes to the planet's ever growing pollution problem.<sep>Keypoint: Urbanization harms the environment Answer:

True

fc-sni-argkp

985f4d7e773436eaf5c3ac584a480b5d8fe2503e600e874dacfa94e134239403

Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Q: Context: Correlation between the gross classification of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and its vascular invasion or intrahepatic metastasis has been reported previously. Because E-cadherin-mediated epithelial cell-to-cell adhesion is thought to suppress cancer cell invasion, the present study was performed to analyze the correlation between E-cadherin expression and the gross classification of HCC.', 'Thirty-six resected solitary HCC <6 cm in diameter were each classified as single nodular type (type 1), single nodular with extranodular growth type (type 2) or contiguous multinodular type (type 3), and the clinicopathological and prognostic differences between type 1 HCC and the other types were analyzed. The expression of E-cadherin in each tumor was examined by immunoblotting and immunohistochemical analysis.', 'Vascular invasion and microscopic intrahepatic metastasis were observed more frequently in types 2 and 3 (61%) than in type 1 (13%) HCC. Immunoblot analysis indicated that the relative level of E-cadherin expression in cancerous tissue was significantly lower in type 2 and 3 (0.75 +/- 0.49) than in type 1 (1.46 +/- 0.79) HCC. Immunohistochemical examination revealed decreased and partially absent E-cadherin expression in the tumorous area of type 2 and 3 HCC. The recurrence-free survival rate was higher for patients with type 1 HCC than for those with the other types. Answer: Types 2 and 3 HCC have marked metastatic and invasive potential and reduced expression of E-cadherin, predicting a high risk of recurrence after surgical treatment. A:

Does gross appearance of hepatocellular carcinoma reflect E-cadherin expression and risk of early recurrence after surgical treatment?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

673fdd68bfcb003322465e5c88b88a68c13d8770004ea2f66e37be726af75567

In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. Q: phew , what a mess ! for his fifth collaboration with director rich- ard donner ( lethal weapon i - iii , maverick ) , mel gibson plays a motormouth , maybe mentally ill new york city cabbie , jerry , whose wild conspiracy theories are all but ignored by alice ( julia roberts , acting all serious ) , the justice department employee that he has a crush on . she not interested , but another person is : a cia psychiatrist ( patrick stewart ) who promptly kidnaps him . is one of jerry 's conjectures correct ? * is * the metal strip in the new $ 100 bill being used to track your movements ? is oliver stone still alive , because he cut a deal with george bush to spread * dis * information ? is this movie really about * any * of the crazed cabbie 's theories ? no , no , and no . as it turns out , there 's some other nonsense going on here , involving and revolving around jerry 's background . ( hint : pay attention to an early scene where jerry blacks out and flashes back , in quick succession , to images of an interrogation room , hypodermic needles , and ms . roberts herself . ) the * initial * premise is pretty good and is played , for a while , at a delightfully dizzying clip . mel is wider - open that we 've ever seen him and , if his character 's relationship with roberts ' initially strains credibility , their combined star power is blissfully intoxicating . ( the highest wattage of the summer , perhaps ? ) even when the plot contrivances begin to intrude , the two remain a randy dandy screen pair . there 's a great scene in jerry 's fortress , er , apartment , with alice trying to act casual as her hyperactive host tries to remember the combination to a locked coffee bean container . ( which he stores in another locked con- tainer , his fridge . ) other hilarious moments , of which there are many , include a trio of memorable convention - breakers , where alice ditches a tail , jerry cold - cocks someone , and , later , eludes a foot pursuit , each in a uproariously unexpected fashion . ( that 's donner 's own ladyhawke playing in the theater , btw . ) let 's see , other pleasures include . . . a brilliant title sequence , a jazzy score from carter burwell , and the worth - paying - to - see sight of roberts pumping lead into one bad guy and slamming another 's head into a wall . oh , pretty woman ! getting to the latter , however , requires slogging through an increasingly overburdened and ultimately unappealing story . the last hour of conspiracy theory devolves from tolerable to torturous to almost unwatchable . more stuff happens of the stupid shit variety than is worth mentioning here , except , perhaps , for a late sequence that has alice locating jerry in an abandoned wing of a mental hospital by hearing his voice carrying through the air ducts . and here i thought it was wabbit season . good god , who rewrites these movies ? and do they arrive in nondescript black vehicles ? A: N **** Q: jean - claude van damme movies tend to be , if nothing else , a lot of mindless fun . his latest film , " knock off , " skips on the fun part leaving a wildly incoherent exercise that is , well , simply mindless . you ca n't really blame van damme . no one , i suspect , has ever expected " the muscles from brussels " to contribute a heartfelt performance brimming with introspection and delicate shades of gray . and even his sidekick co - star , " saturday night live " alumnus rob " makin ' copies " schneider , does what 's expected of him , although neither appear to want the role of straight man . no , the problem with the film is its direction . the first five minutes of the film are incomprehensible . . . and it goes downhill from there ! five hundred characters , it seems , are introduced within the first fifteen minutes . van damme does n't land his first kick until after thirty -- too late for most action fans -- and by the time the hour mark has rolled around , your jaw will be on your cup holder and you 'll be wondering why you elected to spend seven dollars on this mess . director hark tsui , whose previous film was the van damme / dennis rodman teamed " double team , " films at such a frenetic pace that it 's hard to know what 's going on , who 's on whose side , and what the point of all this is . faster than you can yell " fruit stand ! " we 're watching a crazed rickshaw race with schneider being bounced along by an energetic van damme . when schneider starts whacking van damme in the behind with a four - foot eel while enthusing " move your beautiful big ass , " the movie takes an unprecedented turn to the bizarre . every now and again " knock off " will deliver some truly ingenious directorial flourishes -- inventive camera shots and angles , wild rides down gun silencers and from the tops of buildings to the sprawling street below , revealing cut - ins within the frame -- but they all happen too quickly , and within such a furious frame of reference , that they 're wasted . if only hark could have slowed things down just for a minute . if you 're interested in the plot , you 're better off reading a capsule review than trying to extract any meaning from the on - screen shenanigans : " jean - claude van damme plays a shady bluejeans manufacturer who uncovers a russian mafia plot to terrorize the world with " nanobombs " hidden in cabbage patch knock - offs . maybe . with paul sorvino . " a more accurate summary would be " jean - claude van damme bums around hong kong failing to avoid large , blatant coca - cola product placements . " the fact that the film is staged during hong kong 's last days under british rule gets some lip service but does n't figure in at all . perhaps " knock off " 's most intriguing credit is that ron and russell mael composed the frenzied music score . some of you might remember the mael brothers as the ' 80s synth pop duo sparks ; their contributions here are as confused as the accompanying action-- " kimono my house " indeed ! like the cheap jeans and " pumma " sneakers manufactured in hong kong , van damme 's latest is a real phony . A: N **** Q: an indian runner was more than a courier . he * became * the message he was carrying . what danger is a bear , to a message ? i used to think sean penn was an immature , arrogant , photographer- punching , madonna - marrying , loudmouth . but all that has changed now . the guy has grown up . and that 's not all . it seems that sean penn has talents both as a writer and a director , if this film is any indication . one might imagine a movie with plenty of ruthless rage and showy machismo , given penn in charge of bronson and and hopper . but , no . this film is about a real struggle , and the victories and defeats are not simple . penn lets the story unfold at a pace dictated by the lives of the characters , without unnecessary rush or flash . the focus of the story is two brothers . david morse is the brother who has grown up in the small midwestern town in which they were raised , tending a failing farm and finally becoming a police officer . viggo mortensen is the wild brother , whose wild behavior seems to be a reaction to some ancient pain that he ca n't name , much less resolve . the film picks the story up on the day when mortensen returns from vietnam , and morse coincidentally encounters an armed youth fleeing for the state line . it becomes clear that some kind of conflict threatens the link that the brothers once shared . the film is unobtrusive , simple , direct , plain , and sincere . it is n't exactly perfect , but its sincerity is well invested in the struggle of the two brothers to identify the sickness before it destroys them . life seems to move forward a little faster than they can get a handle on their problems . this is a good film without big budget sets , or big name stars pushed into your face . in fact , i 'm reviewing it because i suspect that it may not get much marketing . there were perhaps 10 others at the showing i saw . i thought the structure was clean and not oversimplified , though there are a few free - form sections which also work very well . the obligatory 1960s music seemed a little cliche , but what are you going to do -- this movie * does * take place in the 1960s after all . in my opinion , it is worth full - price admission . A:

P ****

fc-sni-movie_rationales

6672259bb1b4e107c25041178d878628529e1cd4ec5904f957f716610befbb48

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. One example is below. Q: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs. A: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?. Rationale: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs". It evaluates the understanding that the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver". You can ask questions like this one about most pronouns in a paragraph. Q: Passage: Switchboard operator Marie Lawson is conned by admirer Nicky, who tells her it is just a practical joke, into redirecting a phone call. However, Nicky uses what he learns to his own benefit, costing the intended recipient a lot of money. When the victim complains to Marie's boss, telephone repairmen Terry Riley and John are called in to see if the phone was tapped. When it is found not to be, Marie loses her job. Terry is attracted to Marie and eventually talks her into a date. He also gets her hired by businessman John P. Schuyler, whom he had earlier saved from a live electrical wire. When Marie runs into Nicky later, she lets slip that her new employer is expecting a delivery of $90,000 in bonds. As a result, Nicky is able to fool the courier into thinking he is Schuyler and giving him the bonds while Marie is distracted by a flood of calls from his accomplices. When she realizes what has happened, she goes looking for Nicky, but this only serves to make her look guilty. Terry is questioned by the police and then released so he can lead them to her hiding place. It works and she is arrested. When an expensive lawyer shows up on her behalf, Terry becomes suspicious and taps his line with John's reluctant help. Finally, he is able to trace a call to where Nicky and his gang are hiding out. When he goes there, he is easily caught and placed in a bedroom after the phone is ripped out. However, he is not searched. He hooks up a spare phone he has and is able to contact John to bring help. The crooks are captured. Terry and Marie get married, but on their wedding night, many of Terry's co-workers show up to "repair" their phone. A:

Who is responsible for costing the switchboard operator her job?

fc-sni-quoref

e6a3caf843f169de5fbc8c14e10c68339c3a410c7b1bb9a9ce9f3400aa9832c6

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Q: Sentence1: The first date I remember was my first year in college. Sentence2: A girl and I went to a play at school. Sentence3: Then we ate at a Mexican restaurant. Sentence4: The restaurant was about to close. Sentence5: But a friend of mine thought she was into me. A:

I (myself), Friend

fc-sni-storycommonsense

0aa54f337445cc82f4a0923222f47a0bf50ebfc529aeebbf376cba226643c56f

In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two "_"s. Example: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach Example solution: A Example explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie so option A is correct. Problem: This was followed by further works as executive and line producer before he started in 1996 on a project to develop a cultural centre in the city of Z*rich. Boesiger is currently active again as producer and writer of various English language projects. In particular 'Rafiq & Judith' is in development and is planned for production summer 2017. Besides _his_ main career as a producer, Johannes Boesiger was active between 1989 and 1995 on the management board of the Locarno International Film Festival, co-founder of the Carl Mayer Scriptwriting award in Graz, Austria, and lately in 2007 together with Dieter Kosslick, was one of the initiators of the section ''culinary cinema'' at the Berlin International Film Festival today directed by Thomas Struck. <sep>, Pronoun: his <sep>, A: Johannes Boesiger <sep>, B: Dieter Kosslick

Solution: A

fc-sni-gap

d350283b2682dbf1c2b8e70da6e77d0df98d19cf5856e31ddf52bcc29553fa8d

Q: In this task, you are given a part of an article. Your task is to generate headline (title) for this text. Preferred headlines are under fifteen words. For any deep computational processing of language we need evidences, and one such set of evidences is corpus. This paper describes the development of a textbased corpus for the Bishnupriya Manipuri language. A Corpus is considered as a building block for any language processing tasks. Due to the lack of awareness like other Indian languages, it is also studied less frequently. As a result the language still lacks a good corpus and basic language processing tools. As per our knowledge this is the first effort to develop a corpus for Bishnupriya Manipuri language. KeywordsCorpus, language, Bishnupriya Manipuri, word analysis, word frequency A:

Towards The Development of a Bishnupriya Manipuri Corpus

fc-sni-peer_read

9f8b9fa23c71891527c069085f0a89c8c628279854991df9f893771b011c2634

In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. -------- Question: For Which team did the second man to win a championship in three different decades play ? Answer: San Antonio Spurs Question: What character is initially introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones is played by Hafor Julius "Thor" Bjornsson ? Answer: Gregor "The Mountain" Clegane Question: Which coming-of-age drama film filmed in Pittsburgh did Logan Lerman act in in 2012? Answer:

Perks of Being a Wallflower

fc-sni-hotpotqa

38733f4f03c30380d9cc252d5d0044d032b58f6dee06717d59a1012b5888e9e3

In this task, you are given a question. You have to answer the question based on your information. What character did Bernard Curry play as in Neighbours?

Luke Handley

fc-sni-hotpotqa

ca6d69fc7212ce7cf3e8671ddd6b7c55d75bc495f74bcf6f82f3b944ca1b9af4

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Good stuff from the great freedom fighter. Rarely known texts are included with the famous "Narrative." "The Condition of the Freedmen", a look at African-Americans 20 years after the end of slavery, provide some sobering thoughts for American Blacks today. "The Heroic Slave" tells the little-known true story of Madison Washington, who led a slave ship called "The Creole" into freedom in 1841. I would also recommend "The frederick Doulgass Reader" and "The Life and Times of Frederick Doulgass" to make your "Dougology" complete! Output:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

1e24419b18b0ebc8a49bfcb09a88d11957b34147a42f6ec9c81ed8756dff5417

Detailed Instructions: You are given first 5 messages from a series of message exchanges between 2 persons playing the game of Diplomacy which is an American strategic board game. You need to generate the next message. The message should be generated such that it fits the context seen so far. Avoid the text that is (i) tangent to the context, (ii) repeats the context. See one example below: Problem: ['Heyyyy Turkey', 'Whatcha thinking re: start of the game?', "It kind of depends. I'll probably want to stop Russia from advancing south", "I'm kind of afraid of Austria and Russia teaming together on me", 'I mean if that happens you're donezos'] Solution: What vibes are you getting from each of them? Explanation: The message fits the context as it asks for the vibes of 2 of them which refers to 2 countries: Austria and Russia in the second last message. Thus it is a positive example. Problem: ["Good evening. I think it's important that we get our affairs in order regarding Sweden; I'm sure you know that you can easily bounce me to keep me out, but I'd like to convince you otherwise. Let me know if there's anything specific you'd like in return, otherwise I think that assistance against possible English attack and an agreement to leave Warsaw, Silesia, and Prussia alone is good.", 'Hi Russia! Thanks for reaching out. I'm open to an arrangement similar to those terms (neutrality in Pru, Sil, War, Boh if that comes up, as well as and really especially potential assistance against England). I would also like your support into Nwy down the road. I think splitting Scandinavia is reasonable and that takes pressure off of me to look to War as a future build. How does that sound to you? Looking forward to a fun and exciting game!', "I'd prefer for us to cooperate to take the British down completely; I get Norway, you get as many British home territories as you can convince the French to let you have. Aside from that, those neutral zones sound good to me.", 'I'm not sure I'm ready to just hand over Norway and Sweden, unfortunately:/', "You'll get Norway then."] Solution:

Sounds good to me! Thank you so much for being agreeable. I view Norway as a gesture of goodwill and I will definitely remember it. Hopefully, I will find another way to help you in the future 😃

fc-sni-diplomacy_detection

266228673f44494354b55c45df37c5de573176d91354a035888297f92c835461

In this task you will be given an answer to a question. You need to generate a question. The answer given should be a correct answer for the generated question. Ex Input: Consequences of the Black Death included a series of religious, social, and economic upheavals, which had profound effects on the course of European history. The Black Death was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, peaking in Europe between 1347 and 1350 with 30% to 65% of the population killed. It reduced world population from an estimated 450 million to between 350 and 375 million. It took 80 and in some areas more than 150 years for Europe's population to recover. Ex Output: the impact of the black death on medieval society Ex Input: BASIC (an acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) is a family of general-purpose, high-level programming languages whose design philosophy emphasizes ease of use. In 1964, John G. Kemeny, Thomas E. Kurtz and Mary Kenneth Keller designed the original BASIC language at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire, United States. They wanted to enable students in fields other than science and mathematics to use computers. At the time, nearly all use of computers required writing custom software, which was something only scientists and mathematicians tended to learn. Ex Output: what is the full meaning of basic programming Ex Input: The Kingdom of France controlled the Louisiana territory from 1699 until it was ceded to Spain in 1762. In 1800, Napoleon, then the First Consul of the French Republic, hoping to re-establish an empire in North America, regained ownership of Louisiana. However, France's failure to put down the revolt in Saint-Domingue, coupled with the prospect of renewed warfare with the United Kingdom, prompted Napoleon to sell Louisiana to the United States. The Americans originally sought to purchase only the port city of New Orleans and its adjacent coastal lands, but quickly accepted the bargain. The Louisiana Purchase occurred during the term of the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. Before the purchase was finalized, the decision faced Federalist Party opposition; they argued that it was unconstitutional to acquire any territory. Jefferson agreed that the U.S. Constitution did not contain explicit provisions for acquiring territory, but he asserted that his constitutional power to negotiate treaties was sufficient. Ex Output:

what events led to the united states gaining the louisiana territory

fc-sni-aquamuse

badb60c10b58d2574f09c658621d8b2cd7cccde2dc387d0c2d495a505ed4fa5b

You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Hi. I want information about Namibia. Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Do you have information about the media there? What about it? Interesting! What can you tell me about the politics and government? Solution: Nmbia is a country in southern Africa. Why? This is a good example. The output is the response to the question asked by the user. New input: Sure I can! In 1973 the Faroe Islands declined to join Denmark in entering the European Economic Community. You're welcome! I'm glad I could help! I love animals! well thank you for all your assistance. That's cool. Could you tell me another interesting fact about the geography? Wow! That is so interesting. What can you tell me about the geography? Solution:

Sure I can! In 1973 the Faroe Islands declined to join Denmark in entering the European Economic Community.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

adea2c38c9511cafecb3c89c62818d9a6fdaef7cffdf1ddfb92b21a531c7a842

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Text: i want to preface this by saying every word of this is true. names and places have been changed to protect my anonymity and that of my family. generally, anything in all caps has been changed, and nothing else. i ordered a genealogyone (g1) dna test on september 1, 2015. i had been working some overtime and when i did, i always took a portion of it to buy something a little indulgent, and this time, it was my g1 dna kit. i got the results on tuesday oct 6. the first thing i noticed was that my ethnicity was more english than i expected. the contemporary knowledge of my background was irish and scottish. while it was interesting that i would show up english, it was very easily explained as being intermixed with the irish-scottish. what were more surprising were the g1 dna matches. the first hit said, first cousin, confidence extremely high. i am not an g1 subscriber, the plan was to get the dna match, see what came of it, and then possibly jump in for a 3 or 6 month stint when work slows down. so for non-subscribers, you get a username and a picture, if the other person has shared one. the picture was not anyone i recognize, the username was sskylars. a first cousin implies my mother or father has a sibling out there. so it was a very surprising result. i sent sskylars a message via g1, with my grandparents' surnames and asking if they connected with anyone in her known tree. i continued to browse my matches, but i didn't find anything particularly interesting. you can view your matches, and your matches that you have in common with one of your matches, i.e. people on sskylars's dna match list who also match my dna. sskylars kept coming up as a common match, over and over. the data visible to a non-subscriber is limited; i don't see their family trees, so i didn't think my money was wasted, just that it really required a subscription to fully explore. that was planned for later. but i kept coming back to sskylars. she was listed as a common match for almost every one of my dna matches. i took to google. in short order, i found a pinterest account identifying sskylars as shmi skywalker lars. i dug deeper into the googles. i came across a facebook account that matches the full name, and includes pictures. one of the pictures was the same photo used for g1 jackpot. i browse what's publicly available on facebook, again, not that much, and send her a facebook message. work has been very busy overtime, remember so i left it at that for a day or so. returning to the googles with shmi's full name, i continued searching. i found obituaries for matt skywalker and for silven "steve" tusken. matt skywalker was her brother who died relatively young. tusken was her step father. the obits helped me figure out who all shmi's siblings were and which that tusken was her step father. i started googling those names. gradually i had reconstructed her family tree back to all her grandparents and some of her great grandparents. its worth noting at this point, everyone in her family lineage was in and around tatooine, while my family was all around corellia, and no one's surnames matched up with any of mine. for our purposes, corellia is a major city on the east coast of the us. tatooine is another state in another time zone. if we were first cousins or even second cousins, i should have come across a common name by now. the skywalker family was very extensively researched, and shmi's brother, anakin, was fairly active across g1 message boards about the skywalker family. one of the postings included an email address, so i decided to reach out to him. i emailed him thursday at 1pm. anakin got back to me the same day, about 5pm. he generally shared my confusion about how our families might fit together. his family tree was very extensively researched, and he knew a great deal about y-chromosome dna testing (y-test). there was a large skywalker family y-test sample set, compiled over many years. however g1 uses autosomal dna testing (a-test), which anakin knew little about. we reviewed surnames back another generation, without any matches. at this point i had also googled the reliability of g1 dna matches. i admit, i had fallen for marketing hype and done little to research whether this was a good buy, so i was wondering whether i had been burned. anakin, with an extensive knowledge of the y-test also took it on himself to research g1 dna testing methodology. anakin's conclusion was, in short, that technology had passed his family research project by. the a test used by g1 was a much more robust test than the y-test that his family had been performing for years. my research indicated some misgivings about g1 dna, but not the kind of widespread internet rage you'd expect from a $99 ripoff. finally, i shared a list of my shmi-common matches with anakin, and the years of mine, my sister's, my parents and grandparents births. ostensibly this was to help anakin determine where, generationally, our trees might mesh. but at this point, i closed my email to him with the words, "i'm afraid that short of both of our families having a closely guarded secret of adoption or infidelity, there is just no plausible way we are related within the last 3 generations." in a nutshell, i was ready to give up. the next morning, anakin, still via email, expressed that the last bit of data i shared with him had confirmed his theory, and that we should discuss. we ultimately got in touch by phone on friday oct 9, 10:03 am. we exchanged pleasantries, and anakin asked if my parents were still together, because it might change how what he has to say is taken, and that what he has to say may be "startling." he had wrestled with whether and what to tell me, but that ethically, he thought this was the right thing to do. he goes on to say that if he is right, shmi is not my first cousin, she is my aunt, and that he is my biological father. startling is a good word. mind-blowing would be a better one. he explains while his family history is in tatooine, from year1-year4 he attended corellia community college (ccc). at this point, i genuinely believe he is about to tell me that he had a relationship with my mom. but he didn't. from year2 to year4, he had been a sperm donor at a local fertility clinic. i was born in year3. i asked him the doctor's name, and he had it readily. the clinic advertised in ccc's student newspaper, one of his classmates had done it and gradually a few others got in on it. add a piece of information that he did not have: i know that my parents had difficulty conceiving. to what degree, when, where they might have been treated: i don't know. he discussed some family dynamics, what i might think of my family, what he has told his (nothing to date), and appropriately waffled between being willing to engage with me and not wanting to intrude in my life or family dynamic. the clinic was very confidential about the eventual success or failure of donations, and went so far as to say much of the time, they didn't even know. however, once the nurse had let slip that a beautiful baby girl had been born thanks to him. that answered one of the only two questions that my mind could actually form. the second was whether there were health issues i should know about there weren't. other interesting things he told me about his experience as a donor was that he was in demand. there were not a lot of jedi (a physical attribute) donors. he also said that he was told parents would frequently pull out a donor from the descriptions who matched a purported father, or the mother, or some model that the couple wants to match. he also said that he is 6', and has color1 eyes. obviously, my mind was blown. this was all too fantastic to even wrap my head around. after getting off the phone, i called my wife (/u/justcallmemarajade) and related the story to her. i got back to my desk; coworkers were leaving for lunch. i called wedge on the way, because i just had to tell someone. it was all too overwhelming. my follow up from this was to google the doctor confirmed works or at least worked at the corellia clinic at ccc. i googled anakin extensively, hoping for maybe a picture that might be informative. i did not find one. the rest of the afternoon was spent being mind blown. i also googled alternative dna services, other ways this match could be confirmed. g1 will let you download your raw data, but it was blocked at work, so that would have to wait. genealogytwo (g2) allowed you to upload it into their system for free. once i got home, i performed the raw data download and the upload to g2. it said that processing could take up to 48 hours. if you have ever gotten to the end of a tv episode and screamed when you saw, "to be continued", multiply that by 10,000. i took back to the internet to search things like how to match y-test results with raw g1 dna data. the skywalker y-test is very well studied, it has distinctive markers that are published online i could use to review. unfortunately there's not. i ordered a y-test from g2. fortunately, g2 did beat their prediction by about 47 hours. my mind was not done being blown. g2 lets you upload your data for free, but that only leads you to a teaser to purchase "complete" upload. that is to say, it shows you vague initials of your matches, and anywhere you click for more info leads you to pay $40 to upgrade and complete your registration. but i was sufficiently teased. just when i thought my mind was entirely blown, top hit: l organa, "half siblings, grandparent/ grandchild, aunt/ uncle, niece/ nephew". i tried to google l organa a bit, but did not receive any promising leads. i looked into purchasing the "complete" upload, but there was a website error, so i gave up for the night and tried to sleep. friday night ended. saturday morning began with purchasing the complete upload. once that was complete, i was able to see more info on my matches. l organa was leia organa, and once paid, g2 was very accommodating with just: bam here's her email address. which i googled. she is a realtor in selonia (a suburb of corellia). i emailed her to say, hi we're a match, we should compare notes. i also forwarded her information to anakin. a little bit later, anakin called me again to discuss leia. he revealed to me, that based on his searching since i had forwarded her info, she was too young to be the product of his donation. instead, he disclosed that in year10, his girlfriend became pregnant, and that a girl was given up for adoption. this timeline more closely fit leia's age. apparently i have not just one, but now two half sisters. later that day, leia returned my email. her message confirmed that she was adopted, that she had little or no info on her parents, but she would be interested in comparing notes. i forwarded this to anakin, and he shortly called me to discuss. he outlined what i should say to leia. the general theme was that many of the details, even those he had shared with me, were his to discuss with her and that i should limit discussing those with her. i agreed. i think the limits he gave me were more than i even intended on sharing. i responded to leia by email, including my cell phone number, and said that we should talk and discuss. the story was still just too fantastic. despite all the evidence, i still just could not internalize this as reality. and everything is still based on the fundamental reliability of the g1 test. if that's bad, everything else is just propagation of that error. i had been searching other dna tools and found genealogythree (g3) , which would analyze your g1 raw data for medical purposes for $5. that's a steal at twice the price. it spits out an extensive report, and it pretty much destroyed any possibility that the g1 dna data was not mine. it registered some general physical attributes, and strong risk factors for 2 specific medical conditions i take medication for. one of them runs in my mother beru's family. any vestige of doubt died there. sunday at 3:30, i got a call from leia solo (her married name). i started out saying that i wouldn't keep her in suspense, that i would skip to the end and then we can go back and fill in the blanks. i know who her father is, we share a father, i wasn't raised by him, never met him in person, but he's alive, healthy and i've spoken to him in the last 24 hours. she immediately asked his name, which i told her. she had very limited information about her father, sourced to a social worker who worked with her family, that said his name is anakin, he is involved in blank business (her letter literally said "blank"), from tatooine, 6' with jedi. i gave her what details i knew, i knew very little about her mother but denied even that, because i thought it more appropriate for her to discuss that with anakin. i told her that all three of us seemed generally agreed that no one wanted to adversely disrupt each others' families. she was very receptive, even excited when i suggested she and her husband have dinner with me and my wife. she was interested in being contacted by anakin. she told me, "you're the first biological relative i've ever spoken to." i am still struggling to process all of this. it just seems so far-fetched. i don't know what to tell my sister, who was born in year-2, so she can't be anakins child. presumably, she is the natural daughter of the man owen who i thought was my father when i got up friday morning. i don't resent my parents or feel betrayed. i understand why they would do this, and why they would keep the secret all this time. my parents don't know that i know. my sister doesn't know, though now i can't be sure who her father is. every word of this is true. obviously i am protecting my anonymity. however i am willing to discuss with a mod privately verifying some key details. *edit* formatting *edit no. 2 update* i may have tentatively convinced my sister - let's call her abby because i'm out of relevant star wars names - to get dna tested for the purpose of the medical analysis. she's not interested in the genealogical side, so she may just do it under my g1 account, which would let me see the match data. you have to go through g1 or a similar service before taking that data to g3, they don't offer testing only analysis. she was departing on a business trip so we will check back when she returns. *edit no. 3 update* a 4th or 5th cousin, the kind of relationship you expect to find when you test dna on g1, says ive experienced an npe - non-paternal event, and it is not very rare. wanted to share that. oh and she matched me on g2. *edit no. 3 update* anakin was telling me about his dad, who i guess we will have to call palpatine. also, i have a cousin in the corellia area, shmi's child. and this child was apparently at the same college as me for some overlapping time. also worth noting, anakin was in the blank business in the neighborhood i was living when i went to college. we probably lived within 3-5 miles of each other. *edit no. 4 update* y test results confirmed the a test. talked to my mom. she said it was supposed to be my dad's sample. she seemed ok when i left. shocked but ok. my step dad says she was crying all night though. she said it would devastate my dad to find out.

TIFU by having a genealogy DNA test done

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

c92ef5a02456bbb10e125e5ed6c8c47b0435b59355d1870ba0ee6f8de53c0624

TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect. PROBLEM: Statement: Bill McCollum "served as a lobbyist whose clients enabled mortgages for illegal immigrants." Subject: corporations,energy SOLUTION: False PROBLEM: Statement: It isnt me cutting the budget. Its the Congressdecision on sequestration. So it isnt secretary of defense or the president doing this. Subject: debt,federal-budget,military SOLUTION: True PROBLEM: Statement: Ukraine voluntarily gave up its nuclear weapons because the United States of America said it would ensure (its) territorial integrity from Russia. Subject: foreign-policy SOLUTION:

True

fc-sni-liar

df0d2f9d7dca2c9677dbff7ff009b21584c089e4c07c2eb461a4103eb88277e6

In this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph. Q: Context: Sick about the tragic loss of #PaulWalker. I enjoyed our time together very much. Such a really nice guy. Prayers to his family and friends. Carson Daly (@CarsonDaly) December 1, 2013 Question: what kind of guy was he? A: really nice **** Q: Context: KellyAnne Conway setting all sorts of fashion trends for the # Michael Moran (@TheMichaelMoran) January 20, 2017 Question: who is setting all sorts of trends? A: kellyanne conway **** Q: Context: A new post, Minister of State for Happiness, will align and drive government policy to create social good and satisfaction.#WorldGovSummit HH Sheikh Mohammed (@HHShkMohd) February 8, 2016 Question: what does the policy create? A:

social good & satisfaction ****

fc-sni-tweetqa

71fbe276ad51fcfe8f9a1d2f3a3b89ae84ff35214107bb56c728f8c30f55ad88

In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Input: Consider Input: v. New York Stock Exchange, 373 U.S. 341, 357, 83 S.Ct. 1246, 1257, 10 L.Ed.2d 389 (1963). At the outset, we consider the effect of TAPAA's introductory paragraph. Section 1653(c)(1) prescribes that, "Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law," the owner of a vessel carrying trans-Alaska oil and the Fund "shall be strictly liable without regard to fault in accordance with the provisions of this subsection...." 43 U.S.C. 1653(c)(1). Section 1653(c)(1) is the general statement of liability, and as such it introduces the subsequent subsections which contain TAPAA's operational details. While some courts have found "notwithstanding" phrases to preempt explicitly the application of other laws, see, e.g., Complaint of Hokkaido Fisheries Co., Ltd., 506 F.Supp. 631, 634 (D.Alaska 1981) (<HOLDING>), we do not find the phrase dispositive in this Holding statements: (A) holding that denial of permit under section 404 of the clean water act was a taking (B) holding that district courts are without jurisdiction to review preenforcement orders issued under the clean water act (C) holding that adequate notice is a mandatory precondition of a clean water act citizen suit (D) holding that the limitation act does not apply to claims brought under the clean water act (E) holding that similar notwithstanding language in the clean water act preempted application of limitation act to limit owners liability for cleanup costs Output: (E) Input: Consider Input: is adverse to its interests. Lamar cites no authority establishing that either "fact" was material to determining whether City exceeded the scope of its powers by surrendering and contracting away zoning authority that would otherwise have applied to Lamar's efforts to rebuild or relocate eight of the forty-two signs identified in the Agreement. For reasons we explain, neither factual contention prevented the entry of summary judgment in favor of City as a matter of law. We have already explained that the Agreement hindered City's zoning authority, and that zoning authority is an exercise of police powers. City thus established all that was necessary to demonstrate that the Agreement exceeded the scope of City's powers in violation of section 432.070. Stewart, 165 S.W.2d at 629 (<HOLDING>). It is true that "[t]he due process clauses of Holding statements: (A) recognizing governmental interest in rehabilitation (B) holding that a local governmental body exceeds its jurisdiction under crcp 106a4 when it exercises discretion it does not have (C) holding that if a contract surrenders or contracts away governmental functions then it exceeds the scope of a governmental entitys powers and is void (D) holding governmental immunity is no defense to contractual liability (E) holding section 1010215 does not waive governmental immunity merely because a governmental action falls within the listed governmental functions thus further inquiry under the act is necessary Output: (C) Input: Consider Input: infamous incantation of "financial hardship" so often disavowed by this Court. It is not with a deaf or a totally unsympathetic ear that we listen to the details of the financial disaster which may result____ Nevertheless ... we do not find that this property has been unconstitutionally confiscated. 271 Md. at 664, 319 A.2d 536 (citation omitted). See also Howard County v. Dorsey, 292 Md. 351, 365 n. 6, 438 A.2d 1339 (1982) (rejecting the contention that fifte .2d 244 (1973) ("In order to obtain a rezoning on the basis of an unconstitutional confiscation, an applicant must show that he has been deprived of all reasonable use of his property and that it cannot be used for any of the permitted uses in the existing zone."); Krieger v. Planning Comm'n, 224 Md. 320, 323, 167 A.2d 885 (1961) (<HOLDING>); Greenberg v. State, 66 Md.App. 24, 34-36, 502 Holding statements: (A) holding that attorneys fees were nondischargeable as maintenance even though award was in favor of attorneys not spouse because it was rendered in light of the financial resources of the parties (B) holding that restrictions for the public welfare were permissible even though the restrictions resulted in serious financial loss to the owner (C) holding that ordinance conferred unbridled discretion where issuance of permit was subject to broad findings that proposed use will not have a harmful effect upon the health or welfare of the general public and will not be detrimental to the welfare of the general public and will not be detrimental to the aesthetic quality of the community or the surrounding land uses (D) holding that even though the complaint was dismissed without prejudice as a sanction for misconduct and even though the order of dismissal was therefore not an adjudication on the merits the defendants were nevertheless properly considered the prevailing party for purposes of attorneys fees (E) recognizing the importance of public welfare and conservation of water in administering its public waters

Output: (B)

fc-sni-casehold

a8886b0c1a0e90f30344bfa97b8ba2efa959baa05cfecee481a98866b56301af

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Q: Hello, please can you tell me about New South Wales That's good to know. Can you please tell me about their education system Please do you know how many institution are there in New South Wales? Please I'd like to know about the geography of New South Wales? New South Wales is one of the states of Australia. It is the oldest state there, and sometimes called the "Premier State". A: New South Wales is one of the states of Australia. It is the oldest state there, and sometimes called the "Premier State". **** Q: How is their culture? Lastly, do you have any cool facts that you can share? Thank you! How is the climate there? Belarus's Ministry of Culture funds national and international events that promote Belarusian arts and culture. A: Belarus's Ministry of Culture funds national and international events that promote Belarusian arts and culture. **** Q: It has a population of 1 million people. I'm very much interested in learning about Saskatchewan. What can you tell me about its Education? Do this province also have bus service like that other city in Canada? Yes, I would love to learn about transporation I didn't know that, why was the province name after this river? A:

It has a population of 1 million people. ****

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

f204073ac17409bb87604a2f4aca251a57799343d41c1dc2aa4deb9a3853b825

Definition: Generate an appropriate title for the given text. The generated title must be short and include the main topic of the text. The preferred titles are under fifteen words. Input: By Dan WhitworthNewsbeat technology reporter Set in the American Wild West, Red Dead Redemption has sold millions of copies around the world, many of them in the UK. But developer Rockstar Games say they've had complaints from gamers about cheats hacking their way to high scores. So from today (Tuesday 24 August) they're being banned indefinitely. It all started a week ago when Rockstar Games posted a warning on its website. Anyone who had cheated their way to higher XP, or experience points, had seven days to delete them or would face Rockstar's 'ban hammer'. Cheating 'unfair' That would result in them being indefinitely suspended from playing the online, multi player version of the game. Luke Pilgrim is 19 and from Dartford. He said: "When I get XP I get a satisfaction from it because I've earned it. "But if I was cheating I'd think that was unfair so hopefully people that do cheat, if they get banned from it, won't cheat any more." His mate Billy Judd, who's an 18-year-old lifeguard, agrees. "I'm going to love it when people get banned," he said. "It's cheating basically isn't it - just like in a sport, so they should be banned." Rockstar say this type of cheating is a clear violation of their code of conduct. They won't get into the details of how long this ban will last but say they have got the technical know-how to do it. 'Impossible scores' A statement on their website read: "This will not apply to those people who simply took advantage of temporary exploits to rapidly grind up XP a few weeks ago." "We are able to tell who actually hacked their save to have impossible scores. "Banned hackers will also be removed from the leader boards." But 22-year-old bar manager Charlie from Surrey isn't so sure it's the right thing to do. He said: "It's going to really suck for anyone who gets banned and to be honest I'm not really that bothered about people cheating." Gamers hacking their way to high scores is nothing new. But while Microsoft has banned people who've illegally pirated games from playing Xbox live it's rare for a developer to take this kind of action. Depending on how successful or not this turns out to be other companies could follow suit. Output:

Cheating gamers face online ban

fc-sni-xlsum

4e066e5502fe3ec4bb2e275cb882f57742a518e5effc5c777b7ac77f351d464f

Instructions: You are given a review of Amazon's food products. Your task is to divide them into two classes: negative or positive, depending on the content of the review. Input: I tried this gum after Trident cinnamon became hard to find a couple of years ago. (Trident told me that they were overhauling the plant that made the gum so it was in short supply but it would be back.) I quickly discovered that the Flare 5 was far superior to the Trident and I haven't looked back. It does last a long, long, long, time. Unfortunatley, as other reviewers noted, it has become very hard to find in stores. Trident cinnamon is everywhere but now I don't want it. Amazon saves the day again. Output:

Positive

fc-sni-amazon_fine_food_reviews

77c48069660e7d047360062395b580525ef13c9d45551fc15145f23e5f7fbac3

Definition: In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. Input: Sentence1: Marshall was incredibly nervous and had sweaty palms. Sentence2: He had vomited on his sweater already and practiced in the mirror. Sentence3: The rap battle began and Marshall rapped better than anyone there. Sentence4: Marshall won the rap battle and was awarded a medal. Sentence5: He eventually became famous and was awarded many other medals. Output:

Marshall

fc-sni-storycommonsense

783275f5adfa690c19be01d090d30a75637119c06fae5d9083c985c3709c8a64

Q: In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) aims to learn a dynamic model to reduce the number of interactions with real-world environments. However, due to estimation error, rollouts in the learned model, especially those of long horizon, fail to match the ones in real-world environments. This mismatching has seriously impacted the sample complexity of MBRL. The phenomenon can be attributed to the fact that previous works employ supervised learning to learn the one-step transition models, which has inherent difficulty ensuring the matching of distributions from multi-step rollouts. Based on the claim, we propose to learn the synthesized model by matching the distributions of multi-step rollouts sampled from the synthesized model and the real ones via WGAN. We theoretically show that matching the two can minimize the difference of cumulative rewards between the real transition and the learned one. Our experiments also show that the proposed model imitation method outperforms the state-of-the-art in terms of sample complexity and average return. A:

Our method incorporates WGAN to achieve occupancy measure matching for transition learning.

fc-sni-scitldr

a002d8492c80ee7d305416e2abbcf67183b9e700716a7064eacef7982aeb9b0d

In this task, you are given a statement spoken by a politician in natural language and the subject of the discussion for the given statement. Your task is to determine if the given subject of the discussion is correct for the given statement. The subject can be multiple words. Answer with "True" if it's the correct subject of discussion or return "False" if it's incorrect. Statement: As CFO, Alex Sink oversaw a $27 billion loss in the states pension fund. Subject: economy,pensions,state-budget True Statement: Three or four countries out of roughly 60 in the anti-ISIS coalition are providing military force. Subject: environment False Statement: Under President George W. Bush, the U.S. had 52 months of ... uninterrupted job creation and revenues were at an all-time high in 2007. Subject: economy,history,taxes

True

fc-sni-liar

bd35ee98a7ea5540794fbe567a5e8c96bb320048baa4683afa188e86ef8ef907

Q: In this task, you're given a paragraph from the research paper and your task is to generate a suitable title for the research paper based on the given paper. Under 100 words is a good title length. Herbal plants, plant preparations and phytoconstituents have proved useful in attenuating infectious conditions and were the only remedies available, till the advent of antibiotics (many being of plant origin themselves). Among infectious diseases, viral diseases in particular, remain the leading cause of death in humans globally. A variety of phytoconstituents derived from medicinal herbs have been extensively studied for antiviral activity. Based on this rationale, an online search was performed, which helped to identify a large number of plant species harboring antiviral molecules. These herbal sources have been reported individually or in combinations across a large number of citations studied. Activities against rabies virus, Human immunodeficiency virus, Chandipura virus, Japanese Encephalitis Virus, Enterovirus, Influenza A/H1N1 and other influenza viruses were discovered during the literature search. This review includes all such plant species exhibiting antiviral properties. The review also encompasses composition and methodologies of preparing various antiviral formulations around the globe. An elaborate section on the formulations filed for patent registration, along with non-patented formulations, has also been included in this article. To conclude, herbal sources provide researchers enormous scope to explore and bring out viable alternatives against viral diseases, considering non-availability of suitable drug candidates and increasing resistance to existing drug molecules for many emerging and re-emerging viral diseases. A:

Herbal plants and plant preparations as remedial approach for viral diseases

fc-sni-coda_19

84d7d47d9b7a14d88eee3a27ecc84ec317b990f986634e0e673475b0b2f2484e

Given a sentence, generate what should be the most likely next statement. The next statement should be reasonable and logically correct. [EX Q]: Someone stares down at the recumbent someone. Someone [EX A]: opens her mouth as if to speak. [EX Q]: A man and woman are standing on a skating rink. They [EX A]: start performing using jump ropes. [EX Q]: Someone walks along the walkway and people follow. Someone [EX A]:

sees two people charging across the perimeter, giggling.

fc-sni-swag

b187cd95967091d91b8dc80741f38a0bab166167906d8e66eebe22f090e9daae

Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a context, a subject, a relation, and many options. Based on the context, from the options select the object entity that has the given relation with the subject. Answer with text (not indexes). Context: Taunton is the county town of Somerset, England. The built up area of the town had a population of 64,621 in 2011., Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and county in South West England with an estimated population of 449,300 in 2016. It is England's sixth and the United Kingdom's eighth most populous city, and the most populous city in Southern England after London. The city borders the Unitary Authority areas of North Somerset and South Gloucestershire, with the historic cities of Bath and Gloucester to the south-east and north-east, respectively., Devon (archaically known as Devonshire) is a county of England, reaching from the Bristol Channel in the north to the English Channel in the south. It is part of South West England, bounded by Cornwall to the west, Somerset to the northeast, and Dorset to the east. The City of Exeter is the county town; seven other districts of East Devon, Mid Devon, North Devon, South Hams, Teignbridge, Torridge, and West Devon are under the jurisdiction of Devon County Council; Plymouth and Torbay are each a part of Devon but administered as unitary authorities. Combined as a ceremonial county, Devon's area is and its population is about 1.1 million., The Severn Estuary is the estuary of the River Severn, the longest river in Great Britain. It is at the mouth of four major rivers, being the Severn, Wye, Usk and Avon, and other smaller rivers. Its high tidal range of about means that it has been at the centre of discussions in the UK regarding renewable energy., Wiltshire (or ) is a county in South West England with an area of . It is landlocked and borders the counties of Dorset, Somerset, Hampshire, Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Berkshire. The county town was Wilton but Wiltshire Council is now based in the new county town of Trowbridge., Gloucestershire (; abbreviated Glos.) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn, and the entire Forest of Dean., The Bristol Channel is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from Devon and Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the North Atlantic Ocean. It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30miles (50km) across at its widest point., Somerset is a county in South West England which borders Gloucestershire and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east, Dorset to the south-east and Devon to the south-west. It is bounded to the north and west by the Severn Estuary and the Bristol Channel, its coastline facing southeastern Wales. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. Somerset's county town is Taunton., South West England is one of nine official regions of England. It is the largest in area, covering and the counties of Gloucestershire, Bristol, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, as well as the Isles of Scilly. Five million people live in South West England., An Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) is an area of countryside in England, Wales or Northern Ireland which has been designated for conservation due to its significant landscape value. Areas are designated in recognition of their national importance, by the relevant public body: Natural England, Natural Resources Wales, or the Northern Ireland Environment Agency. In place of AONB, Scotland uses the similar national scenic area designation. Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty enjoy levels of protection from development similar to those of UK national parks, but unlike with national parks the responsible bodies do not have their own planning powers. They also differ from national parks in their more limited opportunities for extensive outdoor recreation., Dorset (or archaically, Dorsetshire) is a county in South West England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the non-metropolitan county, which is governed by Dorset County Council, and the unitary authority areas of Poole and Bournemouth. Covering an area of , Dorset borders Devon to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. The county town is Dorchester which is in the south. After the reorganisation of local government in 1974 the county's border was extended eastward to incorporate the Hampshire towns of Bournemouth and Christchurch. Around half of the population lives in the South East Dorset conurbation, while the rest of the county is largely rural with a low population density., The Church of St Mary in Witham Friary , Somerset , England , dates from around 1200 and it has been designated as a Grade I listed building . The church was originally part of the priory which gave the village its name . The Witham Charterhouse , a Carthusian Priory founded in 1182 by Henry II , which had peripheral settlements including one at Charterhouse and possibly another at Green Ore . It is reputed to be the first Carthusian house in England . One of only nine Carthusian Houses , the priory did not survive the Dissolution of the Monasteries . At the dissolution it was worth 227 ; the equivalent of 52,000 today ( 2006 ) . Although the original building dates from around 1200 it was altered in a transitional style in 1828 , and then rebuilt and extended 1875 by William White in '' Muscular Gothic '' style . It has a three - bay nave and continuous one bay apsidal chancel , built of local limestone rubble , supported on each side by four massive flying buttresses . The plastered interior is entered through a Norman style doorway . Inside the church is a scraped octagonal font dating from around 1450 . The Jacobean pulpit contains medieval work and there is a royal arms of 1660 at the west end . The stained glass windows contain fragments of medieval glass , with those in the south being made by Sir Ninian Comper ., In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties, or their combined form, the unitary authority. It is an administrative parish, in contrast to an ecclesiastical parish., Frome is a town and civil parish in eastern Somerset, England. Located at the eastern end of the Mendip Hills, the town is built on uneven high ground, and centres on the River Frome. The town is approximately south of Bath, east of the county town, Taunton and west of London. In the 2011 census, the population was given as 26,203. The town is in the Mendip district of Somerset and is part of the parliamentary constituency of Somerton and Frome., Bruton is a small town, electoral ward, and civil parish in Somerset, England, situated on the River Brue along the A359 between Frome and Yeovil. It is seven miles south-east of Shepton Mallet, just south of Snakelake Hill and Coombe Hill, ten miles north-west of Gillingham and twelve miles south-west of Frome in the South Somerset district. The town and electoral ward have a population of 2,907. The parish includes the hamlets of Wyke Champflower and Redlynch., A County town is usually the location of administrative or judicial functions within the county, or it has been established over time as the "de facto" main town of a county. The concept of a county town eventually became detached from its original meaning of where the county administration or county hall is based. In fact, many county towns are no longer part of the administrative county. For example, Nottingham is administered by a unitary authority entirely separate from the rest of Nottinghamshire. Many county towns are classified as cities, but all are referred to as county towns regardless of whether city status is held or not., Witham Friary is a small English village and civil parish located between the towns of Frome and Bruton in the county of Somerset. It is in the Cranborne Chase and West Wiltshire Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty and the ancient Forest of Selwood., Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous, with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon, its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate., Subject: church of st mary, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) bournemouth (B) bristol (C) bruton (D) cotswold (E) devon (F) dorset (G) east dorset (H) england (I) exeter (J) forest (K) forest of dean (L) frome (M) gloucester (N) gloucestershire (O) ireland (P) london (Q) mendip (R) mid devon (S) north devon (T) north somerset (U) northern (V) northern ireland (W) nottingham (X) of (Y) river (Z) scotland ([) somerset (\) south (]) south gloucestershire (^) south somerset (_) summit (') taunton (a) teignbridge (b) time (c) torridge (d) united kingdom (e) wales (f) west devon (g) wiltshire (h) yeovil

mendip

fc-sni-wiki_hop

56d3d05a59af33c18c4264043a8ca837d31d7ab9238bee699af3b0fc48cd42b0

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. One example: Passage: Nearing London, Oliver encounters Jack Dawkins, a pickpocket more commonly known by the nickname the "Artful Dodger", and his sidekick, a boy of a humorous nature named Charley Bates, but Oliver's innocent and trusting nature fails to see any dishonesty in their actions. The Dodger provides Oliver with a free meal and tells him of a gentleman in London who will "give him lodgings for nothing, and never ask for change". Grateful for the unexpected assistance, Oliver follows the Dodger to the "old gentleman's" residence. In this way Oliver unwittingly falls in with an infamous Jewish criminal known as Fagin, the gentleman of whom the Artful Dodger spoke. Ensnared, Oliver lives with Fagin and his gang of juvenile pickpockets in their lair at Saffron Hill for some time, unaware of their criminal occupations. He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs. Solution is here: Who believes Fagin's gang make wallets and handkerchiefs?. Explanation: This question is based on the following sentence in the passage "He believes they make wallets and handkerchiefs". It evaluates the understanding that the pronoun "he" refers to name "Oliver". You can ask questions like this one about most pronouns in a paragraph. Now, solve this: Passage: 18 year old Johnnie Simpson lives with his father and Aunt Martha, after his mother died when he was three. His dad is strict with Johnnie and is constantly criticizing him. Johnnie has a girlfriend, Betty Palmer, who works as a waitress at the local drive-in. Maurie Weston, the town bully, owns a fancy hot rod and teases Johnny about him not being allowed to have a car. One night at the drive in, Maurie makes a move on Betty, but she rebuffs his advances, and ends up letting Johnnie drive her home in her brother's car. On the way there, Johnnie gets stopped by the police for speeding and driving recklessly. The police drive him home and give his dad a summons to appear in court with his son. His father berates him for his careless behavior, while Aunt Martha suggests that maybe he should spend more time with his son. Later, Johnnie gets a summer job at a gas station, without telling his dad. The owner of the station is building a hot rod to race and encourages Johnnie to help him with it. After his father finds out about his new job, he demands that he quit and come to work for him in his real estate office. Later that night, Johnnie and Betty are having dinner together when Maurie again tries to make a move on Betty, and Johnnie gets mad and challenges him to a fight. Maurie suggest that they race instead, and although Johnnie doesn't have a car, he agrees to meet him in an hour. Betty refuses to lend him her brother's car again, so Johnnie asks her to take him to a used car lot where he persuades the salesman to let him test drive a hot rod. Johnnie promises to return the car the next morning. Solution:

What is the full name of the person that Betty Palmer rebuffed thier advances?

fc-sni-quoref

572d3a1f32d0cda9c8b341df6368501bfcf9857e93ff1717b4a86c5089f14cea

In this task, you're given a story (which contains five sentences only). Your task is to find all the characters which are available in the given story. -------- Question: Sentence1: A young girl was at the grocery store after work one night. Sentence2: She had made a list and wanted to hurry home. Sentence3: When she was looking at the list a man bumped into to her. Sentence4: She looked up and smiled. Sentence5: The man then asked her out to dinner. Answer: A man, A young girl Question: Sentence1: Hebert loved going to the local arcade. Sentence2: His favorite game was a shooting game where you rack up a high score. Sentence3: One day Herbert was playing one of his best games yet. Sentence4: He made it to the last level and won the game. Sentence5: Herbert got the highest score in the game that day. Answer: Herbert Question: Sentence1: Quentin always wanted to play chess against someone in a park. Sentence2: He sees men playing chess there every Saturday afternoon. Sentence3: One day he decides to go and play against one of the men. Sentence4: He almost wins, but in the end he is defeated. Sentence5: Quentin feels happy that he finally played chess in the park. Answer:

Quentin, One of the men, Men playing chess

fc-sni-storycommonsense

4d9b652b749d9db4e8f42c3d85314716e049989c4d663feee944e0e9c86e1667

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. -------- Question: Passage: Novelist Geoff and his wife Sally rent an isolated countryside bungalow to enable Geoff to finish his latest book without the distractions of life in London. On their arrival, they are horrified to find a dead man in the property; before they can report the discovery they are confronted by Duke, a gangland boss, and his henchmen who have, it transpires, been using the empty property as a hide-out for stolen valuables which they are planning to smuggle out of the country. A rival gangster, Juan, also has his eye on the goods and has discovered their whereabouts. The dead man is one of his minions. Geoff and Sally are held captive, and matters take a turn for the worse when Juan and his men also arrive on the scene, forcing a stand-off between the two factions during which Geoff and Sally are roughly-treated by both sides. Duke starts to fall for Sally, and his obvious interest in her antagonises his girlfriend Rina. Eventually there is a bloody shoot-out between the rival gangs, with Duke's men getting the better of the exchange. Duke boards a plane to make good his escape with the valuables, but the plane is shot down by the jealous and vengeful Rina. Answer: Who worked for Juan? Question: Passage: Born in Germany, Isaac Oscherwitz was a butcher who emigrated to America in the 1880s because of oppression and poverty. When he arrived in Cincinnati, he started his own sausage factory, which created jobs and a delicious product for the city's surprisingly well-populated Jewish community. But the Oscherwitzes also established their public face to the community through a family-run storefront shop, where they sold their meats and other classic Jewish delicacies. Decades later, Isaac's five sons extended the business to Chicago, which had become the center of the meat packing industry, and today the Oscherwitz family is responsible for well-known brands such as Best Kosher, Shofar, and Sinai. This familial intimacy extends beyond the immediate family members to the way they treat everyone involved in the business, from factory workers to customers. "I don't think my husband ever felt like his customers were his customers," one woman says, "they were his friends." Another man, who took a job with the Oscherwitzes after he lost everything to the Holocaust, speaks highly of his employers. "It was such a family feeling," he explaining how warm and welcoming his coworkers have been. The appeal of a family-owned product helped make the Oscherwitz brand popular, but fiscal success also jeopardized the family-run nature of the business. Before the swell of success, business meetings between the Oscherwitz brothers were a literal yelling contest, where arguments were won by the most powerful voice and, despite all the screaming, everyone left on good terms. But a big business couldn't run in the same way. The documentary shares the Oscherwitzes' inside struggles to keep their booming business family-run and shows the effects on everyone when they were bought out by a subsidiary of the Sara Lee Corporation. Answer: What is the first name of the person who started their own sausage factory? Question: Passage: In Billings, Montana, a police officer arrives and discovers Woody Grant walking on the shoulder of the roadway. Woody is picked up by his son David, who learns that Woody wants to go to Lincoln, Nebraska, to collect a million dollar sweepstakes prize he believes he has won. When David sees the sweepstakes letter, he knows immediately that it is a mail scam designed to get gullible people to purchase magazine subscriptions. David brings his father home, where his mother Kate becomes increasingly annoyed by Woody's insistence on collecting the money. After Woody is picked up again trying to get to Nebraska, David and his brother Ross discuss putting Woody in a retirement home. David pays a visit with his ex-girlfriend, Noel, who returns his belongings and refuses to move back in with him. Their conversation is cut short by a call from Kate reporting that Woody has taken off once again. David retrieves Woody and decides to drive him all the way to Lincoln, much to Kate's dismay. While in Rapid City, South Dakota, Woody goes on a bender and hits his head while stumbling back to their motel room. David takes him to the hospital to get his head stitched up. David learns that they will be passing through Woody's hometown of Hawthorne, Nebraska, and suggests they spend the night with Woody's family. Woody is against the idea, but they end up going anyway. They stay with Woody's brother Ray, his wife, and their two sons, Cole and Bart. Woody and David visit a mechanic shop Woody once co-owned, followed by some beers at a bar. When David brings up Woody's alcoholism and problems within the familywith Woody implying that he did not love Kate nor really want childrenthey get into an argument. At another bar, they meet Ed Pegram, whom the family blames for stealing Woody's air compressor decades ago. Over David's objections, Woody mentions winning the money and the barflies toast his good fortune. The next day, they learn that the news has spread through the town like wildfire. Answer:

In what town did Woody Grant run into Ed Pegram?

fc-sni-quoref

a6833566123754b2ed455c4310f3274c941ad4d80a5e695a8349a12c18875d5c

Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Q: Context: Epithelial lining fluid plays a critical role in protecting the lung from oxidative stress, in which the oxidised status may change by ageing, smoking history, and pulmonary emphysema.', 'Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed on 109 young and older subjects with various smoking histories. The protein carbonyls, total and oxidised glutathione were examined in BAL fluid.', 'By Western blot analysis, the major carbonylated protein in the BAL fluid was sized at 68 kDa, corresponding to albumin. The amount of carbonylated albumin per mg total albumin in BAL fluid was four times higher in older current smokers and three times higher in older former smokers than in age matched non-smokers (p<0.0001, p=0.0003, respectively), but not in young smokers. Total glutathione in BAL fluid was significantly increased both in young (p=0.006) and older current smokers (p=0.0003) compared with age matched non-smokers. In contrast, the ratio of oxidised to total glutathione was significantly raised (72%) only in older current smokers compared with the other groups. There was no significant difference in these parameters between older smokers with and without mild emphysema. Answer: Oxidised glutathione associated with excessive protein carbonylation accumulates in the lung of older smokers with long term smoking histories even in the absence of lung diseases, but they are not significantly enhanced in smokers with mild emphysema. A:

Does long term smoking with age build up excessive oxidative stress in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

1675cee5ddd41ef9760e3037709c3b063857c1beeaafc1c082f392e8cf8d65ec

In this task, you're given passages that contain mentions of names of people, places, or things. Some of these mentions refer to the same person, place, or thing. Your job is to write questions that evaluate one's understanding of such references. Good questions are expected to link pronouns (she, her, him, his, their, etc.) or other mentions to people, places, or things to which they may refer. Do not ask questions that can be answered correctly without understanding the paragraph or having multiple answers. Avoid questions that do not link phrases referring to the same entity. For each of your questions, the answer should be one or more phrases in the paragraph, and it should be unambiguous. -------- Question: Passage: Trudy Kockenlocker is a small-town girl with a soft spot for soldiers. She wakes up one morning after a wild farewell party for a group of them to find that while drunk the night before, she married a soldier whose name she can't remember, except that "it had a z in it. Like Ratzkywatzky [...] or was it Zitzkywitzky?" She believes they both used fake names and she doesn't know how to get in touch with him or even what he looks like. The matter is complicated when she learns that she became pregnant that night as well. Norval Jones, a local 4-F boy who has been in love with Trudy for years, steps in to help out, but Trudy's over-protective father, a policeman, gets involved and complicates matters. Before long, Norval is arrested on 19 different charges, and then he finds himself on the run as an escaped prisoner. All seems lost until Trudy gives birth to sextuplets. At that point Governor McGinty and The Boss step in and provide a phone call which results in a happy ending for everyone. When Norval discovers that Trudy has borne not just one son but six, he faints, and the movie ends with this epilogue on a title card:But Norval recovered andbecame increasingly happyfor, as Shakespeare said:"Some are born great, someachieve greatness, and somehave greatness thrust uponthem." THE END. Answer: Who is the policeman's daughter partial to? Question: Passage: When Ella Finch and her sister Kate inherit $30,000 each just after the end of World War I, Ella becomes dissatisfied with her dull life in South Bend, Indiana, and with Kate's butcher boyfriend Willis. She is convinced she can rectify both problems by taking Kate to New York City. Her wisecracking cigar salesman husband Ernie is unable to change her mind, so he reluctantly goes along, postponing a promotion at work by claiming to his boss, A. J. Gluskoter, that his wife is sick and needs a stay at a sanitarium. On the train, they meet New Yorker Francis Griffin. Ernie is less impressed with him than his wife and sister-in-law. In New York, Ella helps Katie try to win over Francis, but it turns out that he is actually infatuated with Ella. She has to punch him to fend off his unexpected advances. Ernie shows up later and knocks him down too. Ella then rents an apartment. Ella meets their wealthy neighbor, Lucius Trumball, who invites them all over for drinks. Ella is delighted, but Kate is not pleased when she discovers that Trumball is much older than her. Later she finds out he is also married when his wife returns unexpectedly from Timbuktu. They return to the hotel they stayed at before, where they meet Herbert Daley, who owns race horses. At the track, Daley persuades them to bet on his horse. It wins, but then Daley's jockey, Sid Mercer, shows interest in Kate, much to Daley's annoyance. Kate secretly sees Sid while also going to the track with Daley with Ella and Ernie. Daley returns early from a trip and catches Sid kissing Kate, but Kate assures him there is nothing serious going on, and they become engaged. Answer: What is the full name of the wife of the wisecracking cigar salesman? Question: Passage: Ricketts Glen State Park is in five townships in three counties. After the 1768 purchase, the land became part of Northumberland County, but was soon divided among other counties. Most of the park is in Luzerne County, which was formed in 1786 from part of Northumberland County. Within Luzerne County, the majority of the park, including all of the waterfalls and most of Lake Jean, is in Fairmount Township, which was settled in 1792 and incorporated in 1834; the easternmost part of the park is in Ross Township, which was settled in 1795 and incorporated in 1842. The northwest part of the park is in Sullivan County, which was formed in 1847 from Lycoming County; Davidson Township was settled by 1808 and incorporated in 1833, while Colley Township, which has the park office and part of Lake Jean, was settled in the early 19th century and incorporated in 1849. A small part of the southwest part of the park is in Sugarloaf Township in Columbia County; the township was settled in 1792 and incorporated in 1812, the next year Columbia County was formed from Northumberland County.A hunter named Robinson was the first inhabitant in the area whose name is known; around 1800 he had a cabin on the shores of Long Pond (now called Lake Ganoga), which is less than 0.4 miles (0.6 km) northwest of the park. The first development within the park was the construction of the Susquehanna and Tioga Turnpike, which was built from 1822 to 1827 between the Pennsylvania communities of Berwick in the south and Towanda in the north. The turnpike, which Pennsylvania Route 487 mostly follows through the park, had daily stagecoach service from 1827 to 1851; the northbound stagecoach left Berwick in the morning and stopped for lunch at the Long Pond Tavern on the lake about noon.The earliest settlers in what became the park were two squatters who built sawmills to make bed frames from cherry trees they cut for lumber. One squatter, Jesse Dodson, cut trees from around 1830 to 1860 and built a mill and the dam for what became Lake Rose in 1842. Dodson also built a dam south of Mud Pond, near what became Lake Jean; both dams were on the Ganoga Glen branch of Kitchen Creek, and each was used to make a "log splash pond". The other squatter, named Sickler, also built a mill and log dam, at what became Lake Leigh on the Glen Leigh branch of Kitchen Creek. Sickler was active from 1838 to about 1860.In 1865, a well was drilled at the Dodson mill site, after a Mr. Hadley fraudulently added oil to springs in what became the park. Hadley, who had hoped that investors would think petroleum was present, got the Wheeler & Wilson sewing machine company to invest $40,000 ($650,000 in 2019) in his scheme. In the next two years they drilled two wells, one 2,100 feet (640 m) deep at the former Dodson sawmill at Lake Rose and the other 1,900 feet (580 m) deep near the Ricketts mansion. No oil was ever found, and Hadley eventually fled to Canada. Answer:

What are the names of the five townships that Ricketts Glen State Park is in?

fc-sni-quoref

0c5ed9c4c51163b01e3c11dc0a001e61447c5d74627fd4adf587811c4cd1752a

TASK DEFINITION: You are given a short paragraph, a question and two choices to answer from. Choose the correct answer based on the paragraph and write the answer(not the key). PROBLEM: Paragraph: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude. Question: If Mona creates a longitudinal wave and decreases the distance of the particles in the wave, what happens to the amplitude of that wave? Choices: A)increases B)decreases SOLUTION: decreases PROBLEM: Paragraph: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense. Question: Jake pours syrup into one cup, then pours water into another, both in equal amounts. Jack can know that the syrup is the more dense of the fluids because it has Choices: A)more mass B)less mass SOLUTION: more mass PROBLEM: Paragraph: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time. Question: Milo breeds cats for a living. If he wants his cats to share a specific trait, what should he do to the amount of offspring each cat produces? Choices: A)decrease B)increase SOLUTION:

increase

fc-sni-quartz

c74fbfa27e91e12a443f3e1b88b74ada37e1d4d91c1fd9632a88534da185ff23

You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to find the correct answer (and return the string of the correct option, not option1/2) for the given question from the given options and based on the given passage. Answer of the question can be found directly from the passage. Input: Consider Input: Passage: One evening my kids and I decide we would like to play a board game . We spend some time discussing what game we would like to play . After a bit of arguing , we finally decide on Monopoly . My son says he would like to be the banker so he begins handing out money to each person . We all decide which piece we would like to be and then roll the dice to see who will go first . My daughter rolls a ten , the highest number , so she gets to go first . My son manages to buy a lot of properties and places some hotels on the property that he bought . It only takes a few more turns before my daughter and I both land on his property and go bankrupt making my son the winner . Question: When did they play? Option1: one evening Option2: after discussing the game Output: one evening Input: Consider Input: Passage: I wanted to go to Dan 's Sporting Goods on Saturday but I was not sure it would be open . To find out , I decided to check on my phone . I went to Google and searched " Dan 's Sporting Goods hours . " The Google search result indicated they open at ten in the morning and they do not close until five in the evening . On Saturday morning at about 10:30 I got in my car and drove to the store . As I arrived , there was a parking place right in front of the door and in the window , a large signed said " OPEN . " I went inside and bought the new baseball glove I had been wanting . Thanks to a Google search , I was able to know exactly when I could get my new baseball glove . Question: When did they find out that Dan's was open on Saturdays? Option1: Upon searching with Google. Option2: After they went to the store Output: Upon searching with Google. Input: Consider Input: Passage: I studied to be a graphic designer at university . I did so for a few years and in that time I also practiced my art and made sure that I was honing my skills . After graduating I had worked on a few smaller projects when eventually I caught a break through a clothing company . I had decided to enter the competition by designing a t-shirt . Most people would focus on the motif or images on the t-shirt . Instead , I focused on a few other things , the length of the t-shirt , color and so on . I designed a plain white t-shirt with abstract designs which were eye-catching and attractive to look at , all in shades of pink . Question: The competition was an opportunity to design what? Option1: Shades of Pink Option2: a T-shirt

Output: a T-shirt

fc-sni-mcscript

3db6f8cf8a69079d053576469ca8b776fb54a22d3d5c9d4e72933024004e1964

You are shown a conversation between a user and system. Identify who has spoken the indicated sentence based on the conversation. Let me give you an example: Sentence1:i need a place to dine in the center thats expensive Sentence2: I have several options for you; do you prefer African, Asian, or British food? Sentence3: Any sort of food would be fine, as long as it is a bit expensive. Could I get the phone number for your recommendation?Question: Who has spoken the sentence 2? (A) User (B) System The answer to this example can be: Answer: (A) User Here is why: The sentence 1 is said by a user because the intent of it says that the information has to be gathered from the system OK. solve this: Sentence1: I can most definitely help with that. Is there a certain type of food you would like to try? Sentence2: Yes. Please send be the phone number, address and postcode. Sentence3: Yes, can you book that train for 2 people please? Sentence4: Their number is 01223311053, postcard is cb21uf and they are located on Bridge Street City Centre. Sentence5: I have over 800 possible matches for that request. Where will you be departing from? Sentence6: I am leaving from Kings Lynn on Saturday. Sentence7: Cote is a French restaurant in the centre of town. It is expensive. Would you like me to book you a reservation? Sentence8: Your train has been booked. Reference number CYW95CE2 . Is there anything else I can help you with? Sentence9: Great, thanks. I also need a train. I need to leave cambridge after 12:15. Sentence10: I'm looking for an expensive restaurant in the city centre. Sentence11: I am happy to be able to help. Have a nice day. Goodbye. Sentence12: Yes, I think I would like to try French food. Sentence13: No, thank you. That is all I need today. Sentence14: I have a train TR4003 leaving cambride at 13:00 and arriving at london kings cross at 13:51. Would you like me to make reservations? Question: Who has spoken the sentence 6? (A) User (B) System Answer:

Answer: (A) User

fc-sni-multi_woz_v22

f8d3dede9ceaa995f394ce3c2df0da6a73c6e7854eb0384cb0f11eb51d4ae3e3

In this task, you are given the abstract of a research paper. Your task is to generate a summary of this abstract. Your summary should not be very short, but it's better if it's not more than 30 words. [Q]: Unsupervised bilingual dictionary induction (UBDI) is useful for unsupervised machine translation and for cross-lingual transfer of models into low-resource languages. One approach to UBDI is to align word vector spaces in different languages using Generative adversarial networks (GANs) with linear generators, achieving state-of-the-art performance for several language pairs. For some pairs, however, GAN-based induction is unstable or completely fails to align the vector spaces. We focus on cases where linear transformations provably exist, but the performance of GAN-based UBDI depends heavily on the model initialization. We show that the instability depends on the shape and density of the vector sets, but not on noise; it is the result of local optima, but neither over-parameterization nor changing the batch size or the learning rate consistently reduces instability. Nevertheless, we can stabilize GAN-based UBDI through best-of-N model selection, based on an unsupervised stopping criterion. [A]: An empirical investigation of GAN-based alignment of word vector spaces, focusing on cases, where linear transformations provably exist, but training is unstable. [Q]: While counter machines have received little attention in theoretical computer science since the 1960s, they have recently achieved a newfound relevance to the field of natural language processing (NLP). Recent work has suggested that some strong-performing recurrent neural networks utilize their memory as counters. Thus, one potential way to understand the sucess of these networks is to revisit the theory of counter computation. Therefore, we choose to study the abilities of real-time counter machines as formal grammars. We first show that several variants of the counter machine converge to express the same class of formal languages. We also prove that counter languages are closed under complement, union, intersection, and many other common set operations. Next, we show that counter machines cannot evaluate boolean expressions, even though they can weakly validate their syntax. This has implications for the interpretability and evaluation of neural network systems: successfully matching syntactic patterns does not guarantee that a counter-like model accurately represents underlying semantic structures. Finally, we consider the question of whether counter languages are semilinear. This work makes general contributions to the theory of formal languages that are of particular interest for the interpretability of recurrent neural networks. [A]: We study the class of formal languages acceptable by real-time counter automata, a model of computation related to some types of recurrent neural networks. [Q]: Achieving machine intelligence requires a smooth integration of perception and reasoning, yet models developed to date tend to specialize in one or the other; sophisticated manipulation of symbols acquired from rich perceptual spaces has so far proved elusive. Consider a visual arithmetic task, where the goal is to carry out simple arithmetical algorithms on digits presented under natural conditions (e.g. hand-written, placed randomly). We propose a two-tiered architecture for tackling this kind of problem. The lower tier consists of a heterogeneous collection of information processing modules, which can include pre-trained deep neural networks for locating and extracting characters from the image, as well as modules performing symbolic transformations on the representations extracted by perception. The higher tier consists of a controller, trained using reinforcement learning, which coordinates the modules in order to solve the high-level task. For instance, the controller may learn in what contexts to execute the perceptual networks and what symbolic transformations to apply to their outputs. The resulting model is able to solve a variety of tasks in the visual arithmetic domain,and has several advantages over standard, architecturally homogeneous feedforward networks including improved sample efficiency. [A]:

We use reinforcement learning to train an agent to solve a set of visual arithmetic tasks using provided pre-trained perceptual modules and transformations of internal representations created by those modules.

fc-sni-scitldr

9f5860c62c8f8ec7d899a24cac73bc593141dcd5fd97ac43cf669287e38d0e99

Detailed Instructions: Given a passage with a context and an answer, construct a question on the basis of the information present in the passage. Construct the question in such a way that (i) it is unambiguous, (ii) it is answerable from the passage, (iii) its answer is unique (iv) it answer uses text phrases from the passage. Avoid creating questions that (i) can't be answered correctly without actually understanding the passage and (ii) uses the same words or phrases given in the passage. Problem:Context: Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is prognosti- cally important in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Since PH only weakly correlates with hypoxemia, other factors must play a role.', 'To investigate whether polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter (5HTT), serotonin-2a receptor (5HTR2a) and endothelial nitric oxide synthetase (eNOS) are related to PH in COPD.', 'In 59 COPD patients who underwent right heart catheterization, 6-min walking distance, NYHA functional class, pulmonary function tests, blood gases and 5HTT, 5HTR2a and eNOS (4ab and T298C) polymorphisms were determined.', 'Forty-nine COPD patients in NYHA functional class III-IV were included. Ten were excluded due to comorbid causes of PH (mainly chronic thromboembolic). PH (mPAP > or =25 mm Hg) was present in 55% and usually mild, but out of proportion (mPAP > or =40 mm Hg) in 12%. Patients with PH had significantly higher frequencies of the 5HTT-L-allele (52%) compared to individuals without PH (36%), and LL homozygote patients had more severe PH. In patients with out-of-proportion PH, the L-allelic frequency was even 75%. We found no association of 5HTR2a and eNOS polymorphism with PH in COPD. Answer: In this COPD cohort we confirm that PH is frequent and usually mild, but out of proportion in a subgroup. We found a significant association of the L-allelic variant of 5HTT with PH overall and especially in out-of-proportion PH. These findings may point towards a role of the serotonin system in COPD-PH and warrant further studies. Solution:

Are genetic polymorphisms of the serotonin transporter , but not the 2a receptor or nitric oxide synthetase , associated with pulmonary hypertension in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?

fc-sni-pubmed_qa

3d598836380dd6345845985dbba2e125ca275a94a24e75a1a22b66932c9c13ad

Teacher: In this task, you must classify if a given review is positive/negative, indicating your answer as P or N. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: plot : two teen couples go to a church party , drink and then drive . they get into an accident . one of the guys dies , but his girlfriend continues to see him in her life , and has nightmares . what 's the deal ? watch the movie and " sorta " find out . . . critique : a mind - fuck movie for the teen generation that touches on a very cool idea , but presents it in a very bad package . which is what makes this review an even harder one to write , since i generally applaud films which attempt to break the mold , mess with your head and such ( lost highway & memento ) , but there are good and bad ways of making all types of films , and these folks just did n't snag this one correctly . they seem to have taken this pretty neat concept , but executed it terribly . so what are the problems with the movie ? well , its main problem is that it 's simply too jumbled . it starts off " normal " but then downshifts into this " fantasy " world in which you , as an audience member , have no idea what 's going on . there are dreams , there are characters coming back from the dead , there are others who look like the dead , there are strange apparitions , there are disappearances , there are a looooot of chase scenes , there are tons of weird things that happen , and most of it is simply not explained . now i personally do n't mind trying to unravel a film every now and then , but when all it does is give me the same clue over and over again , i get kind of fed up after a while , which is this film 's biggest problem . it 's obviously got this big secret to hide , but it seems to want to hide it completely until its final five minutes . and do they make things entertaining , thrilling or even engaging , in the meantime ? not really . the sad part is that the arrow and i both dig on flicks like this , so we actually figured most of it out by the half - way point , so all of the strangeness after that did start to make a little bit of sense , but it still did n't the make the film all that more entertaining . i guess the bottom line with movies like this is that you should always make sure that the audience is " into it " even before they are given the secret password to enter your world of understanding . i mean , showing melissa sagemiller running away from visions for about 20 minutes throughout the movie is just plain lazy ! ! okay , we get it . . . there are people chasing her and we do n't know who they are . do we really need to see it over and over again ? how about giving us different scenes offering further insight into all of the strangeness going down in the movie ? apparently , the studio took this film away from its director and chopped it up themselves , and it shows . there might 've been a pretty decent teen mind - fuck movie in here somewhere , but i guess " the suits " decided that turning it into a music video with little edge , would make more sense . the actors are pretty good for the most part , although wes bentley just seemed to be playing the exact same character that he did in american beauty , only in a new neighborhood . but my biggest kudos go out to sagemiller , who holds her own throughout the entire film , and actually has you feeling her character 's unraveling . overall , the film does n't stick because it does n't entertain , it 's confusing , it rarely excites and it feels pretty redundant for most of its runtime , despite a pretty cool ending and explanation to all of the craziness that came before it . oh , and by the way , this is not a horror or teen slasher flick . . . it 's just packaged to look that way because someone is apparently assuming that the genre is still hot with the kids . it also wrapped production two years ago and has been sitting on the shelves ever since . whatever . . . skip it ! where 's joblo coming from ? a nightmare of elm street 3 ( 7/10 ) - blair witch 2 ( 7/10 ) - the crow ( 9/10 ) - the crow : salvation ( 4/10 ) - lost highway ( 10/10 ) - memento ( 10/10 ) - the others ( 9/10 ) - stir of echoes ( 8/10 ) Solution: N Reason: The phrases used in the review convey a negative sentiment (e.g. "presents it in a very bad package"). Now, solve this instance: sometimes , when i decide to write a short story or a poem , i think of a title first , and then think of a subject to go with it . it seems that the makers of disturbing behavior had a similar train of thought when it came to the title sequence . i would n't be surprised if a couple of guys got together and created the opening credits , and then someone saw it and made up a story to go along with it . the title sequence is so good , so ominous and original , that it had me engrossed before the picture even began . of course , my attention dwindled shortly into the film . disturbing behavior , like so many thrillers , starts off interesting and ends up laughably ridiculous . it 's a teen horror film with no interesting violence or sex . it 's a suspense film with no suspense . it 's an evil small town story with no story to speak of . it 's a disaster , a listless and uninspired disaster , that just barely misses one - stardom because of a few good sequences , a mercifully short running time , and one terrific set of opening credits . our main man is a fellow named steve clark , blandly played by jimmy marsden . he moves to a small town with his family after , tragically , his brother shoots himself . steve is very upset about the untimely death of his brother ; we learn this through strange home - video like nightmares that he has occasionally . the big trial for steve is , of course , to fit in at school and make new friends . marsden looks like your stereotypical jock down to the last detail , so he seems a poor casting choice for a social reject . as a social reject , he falls in with some pretentious dope - smoking philosophers , gavin ( nick stahl ) and rachel ( katie holmes ) . gavin informs steve that the local group of jocks , known as the blue ribboners , are actually a bunch of zombies , assimilating new members into their group , while sporadically killing innocent people . so , it 's up to our group of mismatched protagonists to 1 ) solve the mystery , and 2 ) do something about it . by the end of it all , something has happened and things have been explained , but the film still does n't make any sense . disturbing behavior was written by scott rosenberg . i 've seen his name around recently ( he was one of the toucher - uppers on the armageddon script ) , and i imagine that , for the most part , he knows what he 's doing when it comes to screenwriting . he did , however , have a complete lapse in judgement when he got the idea for this film , and then decided to actually take the time to write it out . evil small town films are pretty common ( the last one , phantoms , is also a dismal failure ) , but it takes a lot of skill to make the formula work . rosenberg 's script is a complete mess , lacking in even the most basic attempts at characterization . and it makes no sense , nor is their any purpose when things are finally " explained . " there is supposed to be an element of surprise when we see what is happening to the jocks , but the film never explains exactly what * is * happening . they get strapped to chairs , a microchip is inserted into their eyes , and -- poof -- they become sex - crazed , superviolent , machine - like creatures . the doctor responsible for all this , dr . caldicott ( bruce greenwood ) , must be pretty nuts for thinking that this kind of behavior is a step up from the way high school jocks actually behave ( or , perhaps , this is the only realistic element in the film ) . much of the writing is simply bad , and rosenberg has no intuition when it comes to the way high school kids act . in one terrible scene , gavin explains to steve all of the high school cliques , while pointing them out in the cafeteria . up front , i should say that , in four years of high school , i did not eat in the cafeteria even once . that aside , the various social groups he points out are general , uninteresting , and poorly - shown . for instance , he points to the " nerds , " who are all wearing glasses and playing with their laptops . it 's such an obvious cliche that i ca n't believe rosenberg even bothered . most of the dialogue is forced ( no one says , " bite me ! " anymore ) , and none of the scenes have any degree of wit . this picture is not inspired , and most scenes flop from one to the other , with no sense of momentum or energy . the blame for this can be placed on director david nutter , who apparently likes his films dry . horror films should at least exploit violence , but this one is shockingly timid . there are a few good scenes , though , such as an interesting trip through an insane asylum ( this is , however , the most forced scene in the film , for how our heroes get there or why they bother are things we never learn ) . i also liked the school janitor character , played by william sadler . he has a few lines that are surprisingly thought - provoking . the acting is largely a waste of talent . marsden is , as i said , bland ( thought not particularly bad ) . bruce greenwood is shamelessly wasted . stahl and holmes both show they have talent , but the direction is n't good enough to hone in on their skills ( stahl 's performance seems more like a parody of high school potheads ) . none of these characters expand beyond their one dimension , and , frankly , watching cardboard cut - outs of human beings run down hallways while screaming just is n't all that cool . disturbing behavior is a wreck of a film , and it started out a wreck before shooting even began . i 'm surprised there were producers who read this script and thought that it would make a good film , or that it would make a lot of money at the box office . it 's not boring , or even blatantly awful , but it 's an uninspired lump of a film . it sure starts off nicely , but the regression into total absurdity is so consistent that the very last scene is outright laughable . so , if you go to see this film , take my advice : appreciate the credit sequence , and pray it never ends . Student:

N

fc-sni-movie_rationales

1b997d6b72d6cb158fc76b1341c03a71e4db0764a12ae2fecf0e12309d36fc47

In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Example input: Text: title speaks for itself really... i just wasted $1500 of my parents' money. i feel terrible. edit: i guess it wasn't that i took the wrong class, but the class i was taking wouldn't transfer credits over to my university. so really it was my negligence to do more research in the matter. gg Example output: TIFU by taking the wrong class for 2 weeks and only realizing it today Example explanation: This title is appropriate for the given text post because the focus of this post is about a humorous situation caused by "taking the wrong class". Q: Text: i am inspired to write this [in response to the front page thread "how to set your house on fire](https://www.reddit.com/r/wtf/comments/832ywk/how_to_set_your_house_on_fire/). ** obviously, this was like 28 years ago, so it's not today. my friend (jay, we'll call him) and i were "celebrating" our 8th grade graduation. or maybe it was his mother's wedding. or maybe something else. who the hell knows, it's not important what we were celebrating except that we were alone in his house hanging out being stupid. and smoking. smoking cigarettes only of course. we lost the lighter eventually and jay pulled out some strike anywhere matches. for the uninformed, phosphorous is what makes strike anywhere matches different: it burns a hell of a lot faster than wood or paper, and hotter. strike anywhere matches are full of it. in the course of time, we're lighting the matches off of everything, of course. our teeth, across our fingernails, the walls, whatever. totally amazed by this marvel of science. all of these matchsticks go into a giant, 1970's ashtray when we blow them out. it looks, after we're done, like a giant pile of kindling. i think the matches used to come in 300 match boxes, and we'd gone through half of one just playing around. now we have this giant ashtray, in the middle of the living room, and recognize a certain "campfire" vibe. keep in mind that there's a fireplace just a few feet from us, and we've built fires there before (alone and unattended) and have often camped together (unattended) and don't think anything of building a fire. all this kindling should be put to good use, we decide. let's roast some marshmallows. the first couple only get half done. have to wait for the initial chemical stuff to burn off before throwing the match in and roasting the marshmallow on it, of course. eventually, we resort to adding some newspaper to the little ashtray in the middle of the living room (right next to a fireplace) to keep it going long enough to actually roast a marshmallow. we're using forks to do the roasting, which we think is cool because, on a full blown fire, you'd have to use a real stick or something longer. we're really smart, we think, and have invented the next big thing. occasionally, the fire did die out in certain parts of the giant ashtray. there are two of us trying to roast marshmallows, so of course that side needs to be re-invigorated with more matches, right? only fair. so, for a couple of minutes we're trying to see who can roast his marshmallow perfectly. to do that, you require your own little area of the fire, and tending to that required a perfect mix of newspaper, matches and blowing on it. to be honest, i don't know who threw the last matchstick, because the first few seconds are a blur except "tink" and a strange sensation on my foot. really, had no idea what happened and when i did figure it out there was fire on my sock. it was only a couple of second later that i realized that the ashtray had exploded and that there was fucking magma and burning matches and burning newspaper all over the carpet, some on the couch, some on the vcr, everywhere. as calmly as possible for a person of my demeanor, i said "holy shit" and started swatting at my sock. jay, meanwhile, had risen and stepped back, was staring at the scene completely confused. like "holy shit mastrorvm's sock is on fire, but holy shit wtf just happened in other areas too." shortly after i got my sock off, we sprang into action, each taking different routes to water sources. i ran to the bathroom and grabbed the cup that they kept their toothbrushes in, jay to the kitchen and filled a pot. i should say that my route was obstructed by burning stuff, so i went the only sensible route that i could choose, and jay had the edge on getting towards the kitchen. all the time we're yelling to each other "holy fuck, what happened." we eventually extinguish all the fires. the damage is done, though. the ashtray is completely destroyed, has exploded. it formerly resided on jay's parent's coffee table, so we're going to have to figure out how to explain that. eventually, we couldn't come up with an explanation (were probably too exhausted) and just pretended that didn't happen. next, the burnt carpet. actually, and surprisingly, the area under the ashtray was not burnt so bad. the area just around it was like a bomb had gone off, albeit a small bomb. and everywhere that the bomb sent shrapnel was now doused in water. the vcr we just had to beat out, because we didn't want to do any damage to it. sensitive electronic equipment and water don't mix, yo? by now it's 2am, jay's mom gets off work at 4 and will be home by 4:30. our course of action was clear, after much discussion: vacuum up the water in a shop vac, and then shave off the burnt fibers of the carpet. we set about scratching off, in the finest way possible at first but eventually just dragging the knives across, the burnt bits of carpet. there were probably 30 areas that had been on fire, and there was a significant circle of carpet in the middle of the explosion that was obvious. not too obvious, but obvious. just a few feet from the fireplace, mind you. we actually went and got the dog's brush and distributed hair around the epicenter to disguise it to look like dust bunnies. we were still working on this stuff when she pulled up. we'd made some precautions, like putting away the shop vac, and ran to bed. she came in and put away her stuff (we were upstairs but could hear her) and complained that she knew that we'd made a fire (this is freaking june and it was warm outside, can't blame her). we'd left a couple of the charred forks somewhere in the kitchen. the next morning she confronted us. we didn't give her the whole story, about the stupidity of building a fire in an ashtray or even acknowledge the destruction of the ashtray, but i did cop to smoking cigarettes in the house. at this point, she didn't know that jay was a smoker at all, so she said i couldn't come over the rest of the summer, and jay couldn't come over to mine. which really blew in those days. she never punished jay, either, so at least he didn't get found out. we did a good job cleaning that shit up. she was a single mom at that time, living in a really too-big house, with a lot on her plate. she must have figured something out, though. all through high school, jay and i would hang out in public but when i went over to their house i was pariah #1. she remarried a complete dick that would fuck with me constantly, fuck with my friends, too. she sold that house and moved elsewhere, the same stuff continued. that burnt marshmallow fork. **tl:dr** roast marshmallows in an ashtray, nearly cause a house fire, friend's mom is on to me A:

TIFU by roasting marshmallows in an ashtray

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

1021aaec6caa620df266731f83bdb24adf88e848e8d9af14773900f5c9939434

Teacher: In this task, you are given a Reddit post as a text. Your task is to generate a title for this text. The title should start with "TIFU by", followed by a situation that caused humor. The title should contain 7-12 words, ideally. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Text: title speaks for itself really... i just wasted $1500 of my parents' money. i feel terrible. edit: i guess it wasn't that i took the wrong class, but the class i was taking wouldn't transfer credits over to my university. so really it was my negligence to do more research in the matter. gg Solution: TIFU by taking the wrong class for 2 weeks and only realizing it today Reason: This title is appropriate for the given text post because the focus of this post is about a humorous situation caused by "taking the wrong class". Now, solve this instance: Text: so, like most tifus, this didn't happen today. this happened about 3 years ago to be exact. i just joined a company in their it department overseas and as a junior level exec at the time was tasked to perform server inventory at our data centre. i am very well versed in it, but as of that moment i had never seen a core switch before as i was mostly on the systems side and not the networking side. my supervisor was there with me to help out, and as i slowly checked every label on every server and updating our spreadsheet it came time to check on the core switch. we are a multi-national company with offices in 6 countries but all services and connections run through our data centre. we host online games in the region. so it came time to check on the core switch. i was looking for the serial tag and couldn't find it, so i asked my supervisor where it was. we looked and looked and couldn't find it, so i pulled the tray out a little as often times the tags were on the top part of the servers. 2 minutes later the regional director of it calls my boss asking about the total loss of connection to all services and servers in all offices. apparently i yanked the core switch module out of it's enclosure and downed everything in all of our 6 offices. good times. i was there barely 2 weeks when it happened. didn't get into too much trouble though! Student:

TIFU by yanking an internet core switch, downing all company connections and services in 6 countries

fc-sni-reddit_tifu_dataset

555932a7a8bb42f2f9e093a54761247d26367a26542478f77a74aff5ba3250ff

Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Input: This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (December 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)On the Valentine's Day of 1997, in a small town, a cave-in on the north side of a Hanninger mine trapped six miners. Six days later, rescue teams found five dead miners and the comatose Harry Warden (Richard John Walters), who survived by killing the other miners with a pickaxe, allowing himself to breathe. Tom Hanniger (Jensen Ackles) the owner's son, was blamed for the mine disaster because he forgot to vent the methane lines and caused a cave-in, but also Harry Warden for killing the miners.A year later, Valentine's Day, Warden wakes from his coma in the hospital, and goes on a murderous rampage. Soon after, Sheriff Burke (Tom Atkins) arrives, finding multiple mutilated bodies many of which have been severed in half and the heart of a nurse inside a candy box. Burke and his partner come to the conclusion that Warden had awoken from his coma and, realizing they don't have much time left, they try to figure out where he's headed. Meanwhile, at the abandoned mine shaft that was the site of the disaster, a party is in full swing, attended by many teens, including Axel Palmer (Kerr Smith), his girlfriend, Irene (Betsy Rue), Tom Hanniger and his girlfriend, Sarah (Jaime King). Tom was initially reluctant to go, but he goes anyway. He leaves Sarah and goes back to his car to pick up some beers before going inside.Sarah goes alone and gets lost looking for Axel and Irene. She runs across a teen and a few seconds later, he is stabbed through his eye. She is confronted by Warden in full miner's garb, carrying a bloody pickaxe, and she flees, finding several dead bodies. Axel grabs her and they, along with Irene, hide from the killer. Warden eventually sees the trio, and they run out of the mine, meeting Tom as he comes in. Warden hits Tom with the pickaxe, injuring him, while the other three run for the car. Sarah tries to go back for Tom but Warden throws a pickaxe into the windshield of Axel's truck, just an inch away from stabbing Sarah in the eye. Axel, realizing he has no other choice starts up his truck and leaves Tom behind. Warden turns his attention towards Tom, who runs back into the mine in an attempt to escape from him. Before Tom can be killed, Burke and his partner arrive and shoot Warden, who makes his getaway back into the mine. Tom also appears shocked by the events.Ten years later, in 2008, Tom's father, from whom Tom has been estranged, dies and Tom inherits the mine. Tom returns to town after his father's funeral to sell the mine, having vanished since the incident; it was unknown where he was, since he was devastated by the events and unable to see Axel and Sarah after they had abandoned him in the mine to die. Axel is now sheriff and married to Sarah and they have a son, but he is cheating on her with Megan (Megan Boone), who works with Sarah at Sarah's grocery store.After Megan and Axel have sex at his family's old house in the woods, Megan gives Axel a Valentine's Day card and a box of candy and tells him that she is pregnant with his child. Meanwhile, at the motel where Tom is staying, Irene is having sex with a local trucker named Frank (Todd Farmer). After they finish, Frank reveals that he has been filming her. Irene goes out completely naked and angry about the events, drawing a gun on him. After he reveals that the gun is empty, she throws it and hits him, but he ignores her. Just as he enters the truck, he is impaled with a pickaxe through the head by a man in full miner garb, face completely covered by his mask. The killer chases Irene through the motel, but she hides under the bed. The noise draws Selene (Selene Luna), the midget motel owner, into the room, and the miner kills her by impaling her whole body through the head on the lights above. Irene makes a noise and is discovered by the killer, who removes the bed mattress and stabs her to death. Axel is called to the scene of the crime, and finds Irene cut open, her heart missing; he also discovers Tom's name on the register of people staying at the motel.He returns to his office, where he sees a video of the miner following Irene. Axel and his partner Martin talk about how it can't be Warden, despite the rumors. Then Axel receives a candy box with Irene's heart inside, just like Warden had done with the nurse ten years ago. Meanwhile, Tom is visiting his newly inherited mine. In the mine, the killer traps Tom in a cage while William "Red" Kirkpatrick (Jeff Hochendoner) is calling for Ben, who is an old friend of the Hannigers. 'Warden' proceeds to murder Red and a group of miners show up seconds later. Suspicion falls on Tom, despite the fact that he was locked in a cage the entire time. At the hospital afterwards, Axel asks Burke what happened to the killer. Burke says that he and Ben Foley (Kevin Tighe), the mine manager, killed and buried Warden. But when Axel, Tom, and Sarah accompany them to the burial spot, Warden's body is no longer there. Later on, Foley is at his house when he hears a noise. He goes outside with a shotgun to find nobody there, but when he goes back inside he is attacked by 'Warden', who knocks him down and impales his head with the pickaxe. The police find his body at the burial spot with his chest cut open. Axel, angry about the events, orders a police guard on his home to protect his son.Meanwhile, Sarah is with Megan at the store when 'Warden' arrives. He chases them through the store, but they lock themselves in the office. The window is locked, but Megan finds the key while Sarah is blocking the door with a table. Just as 'Warden' breaks a hole in the door and unlocks it, Megan goes through the window and Sarah, who is right behind her, turns around and notices that 'Warden' has disappeared from the office door. She quickly tries to pull Megan back into the office, knowing that 'Warden' is going to the outside window but she's too late, as 'Warden' arrives outside and grabs Megan. Sarah runs back through the store and encounters Axel outside. They find Megan's mutilated body in the alley with the message "Be Mine 4 Ever" scrawled in blood on the wall above. Sarah ponders why Megan was killed when she had no relation to the mine. Sarah comes to the conclusion that the killer was trying to get at Axel, and she admits she knew about their affair. Axel then sends her to the hospital. Meanwhile, at Axel and Sarah's home, their son Noah is watching TV with his babysitter Rosa (Joy de la Paz), while Deputy Ferris (Karen Baum) is in the squad car watching the premises. Suddenly, 'Warden' arrives and impales Rosa with the pickaxe and throws her into the washing machine, scalding her. Burke arrives and warns Ferris about 'Warden's' presence.Ferris goes to check the house, while Burke is at the porch. Ferris finds Noah and warns him to hide, and she finds Rosa's mutilated body in the washing machine. She warns Burke, but he is killed by 'Warden'. Meanwhile, Sarah is in the hospital and Tom calls her and convinces her that Warden is not the killer. He tells her that he needs her to trust him as he has found something he needs to show her. On the road Tom tries to convince Sarah that Axel is the killer. Axel calls Sarah while she and Tom are in the car; Axel tells her that Tom has been in a mental hospital for the last seven years since Harry Warden's rampage and that he is the killer.Shocked, Sarah attempts to get Tom to drive her home and, when he refuses, she grabs the wheel and crashes Tom's car. Tom is knocked out momentarily and Sarah escapes. She calls Axel and he instructs her to go to his father's old house. When she enters she finds hundreds of candy heart boxes and her old picture with Tom. The killer, confirming that he is not Warden, appears. Sarah distracts him and runs into the mine shaft where the original murders took place. She runs into Axel and steals his gun. Pointing the gun at Axel she asks him about the hundreds of candy boxes. He seems confused and blames Tom. Tom then appears and Sarah points the gun at him too. Both men accuse the other of being the killer.Tom gives himself away when he points out that the message over Megan's dead body ("Be Mine 4 Ever") was the same as what Megan wrote to Axel in the Valentine card, revealing that he knows Megan is dead which is information that only Axel and Sarah knew. Tom begins to hallucinate when what seems to be Warden appears in the mine with them. Tom tries to warn Sarah but Axel points his flashlight into the area that Tom is pointing to and shakes his head no, she tells him that nothing is there. Warden walks right up to Tom then disappears. A montage then plays out all the murders in the film again, revealing Tom to be the true killer. Sarah tells Tom that Harry isn't there with them, to which Axel replies "Oh, he's here, aren't you Harry? You living inside Tom?" Tom turns to him, smirks, and says, "Oh, I'm right here". This also reveals that Tom has developed a split personality: as himself and as Harry Warden. Axel is infuriated and grabs the pickaxe, rushing at Tom. The two fight, Axel gains the upper hand and knocks Tom onto the ground, but Tom injures him with the pickaxe. Tom runs off and Sarah and Axel try to hide. Tom comes and finds them, smashing out lights with the pickaxe as he goes. As each light goes out, Tom flashes between being him, and being the miner. Sarah shoots Tom through his side and the bullet hits a gas tank, causing an explosion that causes the mine to collapse.Rescue teams enter the mine, searching for the survivors. One lone rescuer finds Tom, barely conscious and covered in debris and planks of wood. He tells Tom not to worry, help is coming, when Tom suddenly grabs his pickaxe and impales the rescuer through his mask. Sarah and Axel get out, and Axel is taken away in an ambulance while Sarah is taken by Martin. Then a miner holding his injured side is seen leaving the mine. It is revealed to be Tom as he takes off the mask and walks away. Output:

Question: What is a name of local trucker?, Answer: Frank

fc-sni-duorc

92473793f71552b1513c9b5a7762a469ec2ecfd3fb83991c88cc75736d89d421

Definition: In this task, you will be shown a prompt from a judicial decision and multiple holding statements derived from citations following text in a legal decision. Holdings represent the governing legal rule when the law is applied to a particular set of facts. There are five answer choices for each citing text. The correct answer is the holding statement that corresponds to the citing text. The four incorrect answers are other holding statements. You should find the correct option. There is a <HOLDING> token in the position of the citing text prompt where the holding statement was extracted. Input: remand, the Board violated due process by depriving him a full and fair opportunity to seek cancellation of removal. We have jurisdiction to review this constitutional claim. See 8 U.S.C. 1252(a)(2)(D) (2006). It is well established in this circuit that an alien cannot predicate a due process claim on alleged infirmities in the adjudication of an application for discretionary relief. Dekoladenu v. Gonzales, 459 F.3d 500, 508 (4th Cir.2006) ("No property or liberty interest can exist when the relief sought is discretionary"), overruled on other grounds by Dada v. Mukasey, 554 U.S. 1, 128 S.Ct. 2307, 171 L.Ed.2d 178 (2008). The relief of cancellation of removal is entirely discretionary. 8 U.S.C. 1229b(a); Sorda v. Holder, 643 F.3d 117, 124 (4th Cir.2011); see Obioha, 431 F.3d at 409 (<HOLDING>). We accordingly reject Cruzaldovinos' due Holding statements: (A) holding that an alien raising a due process challenge to removal proceedings must show error and substantial prejudice (B) holding that a motion to reopen seeking only to apply for a form of relief which was unavailable to the movant at the time of the hearing is subject to the regulatory requirements governing motions to reopen (C) recognizing that petitioners due process claim stemming from denial of motion to reopen to apply for cancellation of removal was flawed in part because an alien does not have a legal entitlement to discretionary relief (D) holding that an order denying a petitioners motion to reopen proceedings so that he could apply for adjustment of status was not a judgment regarding the granting of relief and was thus reviewable (E) holding that this court lacks jurisdiction to review the discretionary denial of cancellation of removal based on a lack of exceptional and extremely unusual hardship Output:

(C)

fc-sni-casehold

e013b34d9da15bbfc7ffffc7edefd58bbaf5d536665e339ce4a8fe388ff04735

You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task. In this task you will be given a text passage from a trivia quiz. You should choose the category this question belongs to from these categories: History, Science, Social Science, Fine Arts, Literature. You can only choose one category, so if in doubt, please choose the closest match. He painted Mary being laid in a coffin while a large crowd watches breathlessly in his Dormition of the Virgin, and a balding man with a white ruffled collar makes up his Portrait of an Old Man, believed to be a self portrait by this painter. He also painted one work in which the title character stands on a sickle-shaped moon as angels in the clouds and angry-looking guys on earth look on, and one in which a man is starting to carve something into a piece of wood while a guy in a green shirt takes Jesus' red cloak off. This painter of The Assumption of the Virgin and The Disrobing of Christ painted a darkening landscape which goes from lush to barren and contains several ruined-looking walls, and depicted a guy in a funny Catholic hat helping to lay the body of the title character in his grave as a priest watches his ghost talk to Mary and Jesus in heaven. For 10 pointsname this painter of The Burial of Count Orgaz and View of Toldeo. Output:

Fine Arts

fc-sni-qanta

9572a2e8d5dc18e55acb462cb2fa6c8cd856edd74f2318ea69169b69fa3bf73a

In this task, the input is a set of dialogues between a user and an assistant. You need to find the dialogue that is basically a response given to a question or an aspect of the user. Great. Thank you for all the information you gave. Truly it was a learning experience. In the winter, temperatures are up to 2 C-change higher than those at similar latitudes in Russia and Canada. The northernmost branch of the North Atlantic Current system moderates Svalbard's temperatures. Ok, that is still information. Do you have any other interesting facts about Svalbard? Wow. Good info. Can you tell me how the weather is there? Interesting. Now to they play sports?

In the winter, temperatures are up to 2 C-change higher than those at similar latitudes in Russia and Canada. The northernmost branch of the North Atlantic Current system moderates Svalbard's temperatures.

fc-sni-curiosity_dialogs

b2c0dc6ea65c1e0c30e1834f2341bf4305239d2e5eecbe4ff4b568074c86e2e1

Detailed Instructions: In this task you are given a small conversation between two persons and 4 options on how the conversation should continue. Your job is to choose the most reasonable option. The conversation and the options are separated by a newline character. Each dialogue in the conversation are separated by a comma. F and M indicate female and male, respectively. Q: F: Kids are always difficult to control. ,M: True. When I tell my kids to behave themselves, they will make a face and slip away. ,F: Kids are kids. (A) M: I am afraid I did not quite catch what you were saying. Please repeat it. (B) M: Isn't it natural for children? (C) M: Although children are always easy to control, we are talking about parents' impact on children. (D) M: Kids are always in control, and that's why school is so important. A:

B

fc-sni-mutual

424f142ae4ed9a8877596738c73a4554b526237451c391bb0275fcdc036ccca7

Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Let me give you an example: I've read this book with much expectation, it was very boring all through out the book The answer to this example can be: Negative Here is why: Review writer does not like the book because it was boring, therefore it is a negative review. OK. solve this: I tried these Jobst 15-20 mmHg pantyhose in my search for high quality therapeutic support pantyhose for a severe circulation problem in one of my legs. I did find them a little difficult to put on, but once they were on they stayed in place nicely and provided great support.The only problem I had was, like the other review stated...they ran the second time I wore them. For as expensive as these pantyhose are, they should last longer than 2 wearings.They are not too sheer, if that is something you are looking for in support hose. They look more like tights when they are on your legs. I did find the beige shade to be a little more like a pale nude shade. Answer:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

ae9157a34aff2ee286d1276f035cc6e224cfad2883db5c5eefbb631a56475588

Your task is to generate the next utterance in a given dialogue. You will be given a few sentences describing the personality of the person who is making the dialogue, and a history of the dialogue after that. Each line in the history is said by one of the two participants in the conversation. [Q]: Personality: I almost always wear a t shirt and jeans. I go to college part time. I love candy. I've a crush on my co worker. Chat history: -Hey, I just finished my shift at the coffee shop, how are you doing? -Great! Just finished with classes. I could use a cup of Joe! -Same, I am always up late because of my three roommates! -Throw on a jeans and tee and run. That's why I love wearing them. -Both of my parents, both teachers, also love to run. I go with them sometimes. -I have to run everyday to work off all the m ms I eat. -Lol. We all need more energy though, I have a grunge concert at 1 am tonight. [A]: Dude that is late. Jay, my crush I work with is going. Wish I could too. [Q]: Personality: I'd also like to study abroad in Spain. I'm currently studying at union college and want to be an english teacher. That way, after graduating, I can teach English there for a year or two. I am a huge buffalo bills fan, and our family has season tickets. Chat history: -Hello there, how are you? -Good, how are you doing? [A]: I am good. Do you like sports? I am a big sports fan. [Q]: Personality: I like to go out to eat. One of my favorite artists is drake. I also enjoy cooking. I like listening to other rap music too. A hobby of mine is the drums. Chat history: -Hello. How are you today? -I am well. Especially since I went out for dinner, my fav activity. -What did you have to eat? -Just mcdonalds poutine but I love going out for supper. -I do too. My personal favorite is italian. -I like cooking too but if I had a choice I'd have all meals out. -I like cooking dinner. A soothing process. [A]:

Yes so is rap for me. Believe it or not.

fc-sni-personachat

9aedf3cf214dcf0d21584f6b52458b4b734e1b42cf20dbe092578af5112b32bc

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like "Question: your question, Answer: your answer". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage. Problem:Inhabiting Liverpool's violent and seedy underworld, THE CREW follows a gang of hardened criminals out for that ever-tempting 'one last heist'. Stephen Graham is the scouse Joe Pesci! Puts the fear into you!Led by brothers Ged and Ratter, the gang's future hangs in the balance as Ged wants out of the criminal lifestyle while Ratter is keen to branch out into thethe more lucrative drugs trade.Knowing that he needs his brother in order to pull of the impending heist, Ratter goes along with Ged though he secretly plans to ditch him at the first opportunity. Ged, meanwhile, must summon all of his street smarts and killer instinct if he is to come out of this alive. Based on the novel OUTLAWS by Kevin Sampson, THE CREW is a typically gritty British thriller that shoots first and asks questions later. Solution:

Question: How are Ratter and Ged related?, Answer: brothers

fc-sni-duorc

5761b79c17e6ae12a8990ba9ed5f927e525980347312fbcac080263ea2bd3023

In this task, you are given Yelp reviews. The task is to classify a review as "POSITIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as "NEGATIVE" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative. Profoundly unprofessional, with nearly incomprehensible financial statements and poor follow-through. Petty and rude when faced with disagreement. I regret having given them my business and I regret having subjected my tenants to them.

NEGATIVE

fc-sni-yelp_polarity

508779feeac46b92baec4a05abcf7b3b6677f355fb0295e85238877b95cba046

In this task, you will be presented with a question and you have to answer the question based on your knowledge. Your answers should be as short as possible. [Q]: What is the capital of the home country of the 6th place finisher in the 2011 London Marathon ? [A]: Tokyo [Q]: What is the birth date of this Democratic congressman from the House of Representatives representing the state whose capital is Harrisburg ? [A]: February 7 , 1813 [Q]: Which university did this politician attend who represented this district that had seven seats from 1793 through 1823 ? [A]:

Yale

fc-sni-hybridqa

6a3b30c27c09a29e580396b91bc8088fe766b890058be415d2c05ecf0c8246a4

In this task, you're given a context passage, followed by a question that needs to be answered. Based on the paragraph, you must write unambiguous answers to the questions and your answer must refer to a specific phrase from the paragraph. If multiple answers seem to exist, write the answer that is the most plausible. Example Input: Casey invited his parents over for dinner one night. He was preparing a meal and put food into the oven. Question: How would Casey feel afterwards? Example Output: proud Example Input: Austin remembered Tracy's name after not seeing them for years. Question: How would you describe Austin? Example Output: intelligent Example Input: I know this is only my second semester here , but this is my third class I've had with him and I think he inadvertently became my favorite teacher because of it . He was one of those calm , laid - back type of teachers who really valued creativity . He graded hard , but then , who doesn't at this school . I was really looking forward to this class with him too . Question: What may have caused him to become your favorite teacher ? Example Output:

He can recognize a good student .

fc-sni-mocha

d94ea68bdd5eccedbb679301f8e066c7098ffecd2aad837926257638e5211e54

Teacher: Given a document, generate a short title of the document. The title should convey the main idea/event/topic about which the document is being written. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link]. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: In a letter posted on the White House web site Tuesday John Brennan assistant to President Barack Obama for homeland security and counterterrorism said Schmidt will have regular access to the president and play a vital role in the country's security. Schmidt's selection comes more than 10 months after Obama declared cyber security a priority and ordered a broad administration review. A senior White House official said Obama was personally involved in the selection process and chose Schmidt because of his unique background and skills. Schmidt will have regular and direct access to the president for cyber security issues the official said. The official spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the selection process. At the same time cyber experts and potential job candidates have complained that the position lacks the budgetary and policy-making authority needed to be successful. Schmidt will report to the National Security Council and closely support the National Economic Council on cyber issues. Schmidt's selection suggests that economic and business interests in the White House held more sway in the selection process. Schmidt president and CEO of the Information Security Forum a nonprofit international consortium that conducts research in information security has served as chief security officer for Microsoft and as cyber security chief for online auction giant eBay. He was reportedly preferred by Lawrence Summers director of the economic council. Solution: White House picks new cyber coordinator Reason: The title is relevant to the main topic of document, that is, the selection of Schmidt as the cybersecutiy chief. Now, solve this instance: DHAKA (Reuters) - Bangladesh opposition leader and former prime minister Khaleda Zia will appeal against a five-year jail term for corruption handed down by a court on Thursday as thousands of supporters took to the streets of the capital to protest her innocence. "We didn't get justice. We'll go to the higher court " Khandker Mahbub Hossain the leader of Khaleda 's legal team told reporters. Khaleda 's son Tarique Rahman and four others were jailed for 10 years at the end of a case that lasted nearly 10 years. Khaleda and her Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) say the charges are part of a plot to keep her and her family out of politics. Party leaders said more than 3 500 supporters have been detained over the past few days. The renewed tension between them raises the specter of a long destabilizing spell of unrest for Bangladesh and its economy. Khaleda is due to run in parliamentary polls set for December and can still do so if an appeal is pending. Her party announced a plan for protests on Friday against what it called a "biased and compromised" ruling. Khaleda 's conviction "proves that Bangladesh has the rule of law and that no one is above the law " Law Minister Anisul Huq told reporters after the ruling. " She can challenge the ruling in the High Court after getting a certified copy of the verdict " he added. " She can also seek bail." Student:

Bangladesh ex

fc-sni-persent

d36b260532660c4998b51b04e4fe0bed9cb83eb48ee8104dc8265b9493dcf545

Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a question and a context passage. You have to answer the question based on the given passage. Problem:What prompted the new embrace of style?, Context: After a lull during the period of modern architectural dominance (roughly post-World War II until the mid-1980s), neoclassicism has seen somewhat of a resurgence. This rebirth can be traced to the movement of New Urbanism and postmodern architecture's embrace of classical elements as ironic, especially in light of the dominance of Modernism. While some continued to work with classicism as ironic, some architects such as Thomas Gordon Smith, began to consider classicism seriously. While some schools had interest in classical architecture, such as the University of Virginia, no school was purely dedicated to classical architecture. In the early 1990s a program in classical architecture was started by Smith and Duncan Stroik at the University of Notre Dame that continues successfully. Programs at the University of Miami, Andrews University, Judson University and The Prince's Foundation for Building Community have trained a number of new classical architects since this resurgence. Today one can find numerous buildings embracing neoclassical style, since a generation of architects trained in this discipline shapes urban planning. Solution:

the movement of New Urbanism and postmodern architecture's embrace of classical elements as ironic

fc-sni-adversarial_qa

1f0c7928ba31fcdf2f55126732c909693befbce5c5db4193c14b33fffc87b7c8

Detailed Instructions: Given reviews from Amazon, classify those review based on their content into two classes: Negative or Positive. Problem:The fire truck puzzle arrived in the time that was stated. It is very colorful and well worth the price. The puzzle is a Christmas gift for a 2 year old, so at this time I can't state how he liked it. But I am very pleased with the quality. Solution:

Negative

fc-sni-amazon_polarity

9ac4bae7d0a5e5d96e15bba512fa9b9176056dc97b8bb09425cc8e3870f2773d

Teacher:You will be given a summary of a story. You need to create a question that can be answered from the story. You can create a question about characters, events, facts and beliefs, etc. Your question should be specific, try not to use pronouns instead of full names. As the stories are sometimes movie plots, they will contain actor names in parentheses. You should not use those names. Only use character names. Try to ask a question about all parts of the plot, not just the beginning. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: A 17-year-old Manhattan student, Lisa Cohen, shopping on the Upper West Side, interacts with bus driver Gerald Maretti as she runs alongside his moving bus; he allows himself to become distracted, leading to a fatal accident by missing a red light, in which a pedestrian, Monica Patterson, is hit by the bus and subsequently dies in Lisa's arms. Initially, Lisa reports to the police that the driver had a green traffic signal, but later, out of remorse, changes her story. She confronts Maretti, who first pretends to have forgotten the details of the accident, and then reveals to her in anger that he does remember them, but believes he did nothing wrong, causing Lisa to pursue his firing from the company with passion. In collaboration with Monica's best friend, Emily, and cousin, Abigail, Lisa ultimately becomes involved in a wrongful death lawsuit against the Metropolitan Transit Authority, seeking the dismissal of the driver (who is revealed to have caused two previous accidents), as well as monetary damages, which would be awarded to the victim's next of kin, her cousin. Meanwhile, Lisa's life takes various turns, including a flirtation with her math teacher, Aaron Caije, her decision to lose her virginity to a classmate, Paul Hirsch, and various vehement debates with classmates about politics and terrorism. Lisa and her actress mother have a rocky relationship, with sporadic fighting and Lisa expressing ambivalence toward her mother's boyfriend Ramon. An after-show dinner, attended by Lisa, her mother, Emily and Ramon, ends with Ramon making a remark perceived as anti-Semitic toward Emily. Ramon dies of a heart attack not long after. Lisa has sex with Caije, then later confronts Caije, telling him, in the presence of another teacher, that she has had an abortion. She expresses doubt about who the father was and mentions that there are two possibilities. The lawsuit reaches a conclusion, with an award of $350,000, but the MTA refuses to fire Maretti, out of concern that it would inflame a labor dispute. Abigail claims the settlement offer, revealing the monetary settlement to have been her primary motivation; this causes Lisa to become very upset and disillusioned with the outcome of the case. Lisa and her mother plan to attend an opera that Ramon and she were to see before his death. On the way, Lisa sees Maretti driving the same bus that had killed the pedestrian and there is a brief moment where the two see each other. During the opera performance, Lisa's accumulated emotion from the sequence of events bursts out and she and her mother affectionately reconnect, crying together and holding each other as the opera goes on. Student:

What happens after Lisa has sex with Caije?

fc-sni-narrativeqa

4a2c6909aa85f2c539757536bc5ea7c23a510769feffe58ce82a47affa7bb40e

In this task, you're given a question, along with three passages, 1, 2, and 3. Your job is to determine which passage can be used to answer the question by searching for further information using terms from the passage. Indicate your choice as 1, 2, or 3. Example input: Question: When did the operation during which the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen begin? Passage 1: The group was occasionally diverted from strategic missions to carry out air support and interdiction missions. It supported Operation Overlord, the invasion of Normandy by attacking transportation targets, including bridges, along with airfields and strong points in France. On D Day, the squadron and the rest of the 446th Group led the first heavy bomber mission of the day. The 446th aided ground forces at Caen and Saint-Lo during July by hitting bridges, gun batteries, and enemy troops. During Operation Market Garden, the attempt to seize a bridgehead across the Rhine in the Netherlands, the 704th dropped supplies to allied troops near Nijmegen. It struck lines of communications during the Battle of the Bulge. During Operation Varsity in March 1945, it supplied ground and airborne troops near Wesel. The squadron flew its last combat mission on 25 April 1945 against Salzburg, Austria. The group had flown 273 missions and had lost 58 aircraft during the war, . Passage 2: John Ford (18941973) was an American film director whose career spanned from 1913 to 1971. During this time he directed more than 140 films. Born in Maine, Ford entered the filmmaking industry shortly after graduating from high school with the help of his older brother, Francis Ford, who had established himself as a leading man and director for Universal Studios. After working as an actor, assistant director, stuntman, and prop man often for his brother Universal gave Ford the opportunity to direct in 1917. Initially working in short films, he quickly moved into features, largely with Harry Carey as his star. In 1920 Ford left Universal and began working for the Fox Film Corporation. During the next ten years he directed more than 30 films, including the westerns The Iron Horse (1924) and 3 Bad Men (1926), both starring George O'Brien, the war drama Four Sons and the Irish romantic drama Hangman's House (both 1928 and both starring Victor McLaglen). In the same year of these last two films, Ford directed his first all-talking film, the short Napoleon's Barber. The following year he directed his first all-talking feature, The Black Watch. . Passage 3: Since the late 1970s, the central part of NYU is its Washington Square campus in the heart of Greenwich Village. Despite being public property, and expanding the Fifth Avenue axis into Washington Square Park, the Washington Square Arch is the unofficial symbol of NYU. Until 2008, NYU's commencement ceremony was held in Washington Square Park. However, due to space constraints, ceremonies are now held at the Yankee Stadium. Important facilities at Washington Square are the Elmer Holmes Bobst Library, designed by Philip Johnson and Richard Foster, who also designed several other structures, such as Tisch Hall, Meyer Hall, and the Hagop Kevorkian Center. When designing these buildings Johnson and Foster also set up a master plan for a complete redesign of the NYU Washington Square campus. However, it was never implemented. Other historic buildings include the Silver Center (formerly known as "Main building"); the Brown Building of Science; Judson Hall, which houses the King Juan Carlos I of Spain Center; Vanderbilt Hall, the historic townhouse row on Washington Square North; The Grey Art Gallery at 100 Washington Square East, housing the New York University art collection and featuring museum quality exhibitions; the Kaufman Management Center; and the Torch Club the NYU dining and club facility for alumni, faculty, and administrators. Just a block south of Washington Square is NYU's Washington Square Village, housing graduate students and junior and senior faculty residences in the Silver Towers, designed by I. M. Pei, where an enlargement of Picasso's sculpture Bust of Sylvette (1934) is displayed. . Example output: 1 Example explanation: The question refers to the 704th unit and task about war which is decribed by Passage 1. Q: Question: What stadium did Kifle make his first international appearance for Eritrea at the age of 21 while running 3000 metres? Passage 1:In his book , author Charles Wheelan wrote "We Chicagoans can drive around the city and literally point to things that Rosty built." Although Rostenkowski never "literally" built anything with his own money or labor, he delivered federal funds for Chicago and the State of Illinois. Some of his notable projects include: securing $32 million for the Blue Line of the Chicago Transit Authority which expanded travel from the Chicago Loop to O'Hare International Airport, $450 million to repave and expand the Kennedy Expressway, $25 million to fix the dangerous S Curve on Lake Shore Drive $4 billion for the Deep Tunnel Project, which was designed to keep raw sewage from entering the Chicago River and Lake Michigan, while also protecting over half a million suburban and city home owners threatened by flooded basements. He followed that with $42.4 million for reservoirs in McCook and Thornton Townships and by O'Hare airport, $16.8 million for downtown's State Street Mall renovation, $3.5 million for the construction of the Cook County Boot Camp, a military-style alternative for first-time youthful offenders. When the Chicago White Sox baseball team was considering moving to Florida, Rostenkowski secured a $150 million bond authority for the construction of US Cellular Field. Once nearly abandoned and left in disrepair, he ensured $75 million in tax-free bonds for the remodeling of Navy Pier, which today has become Chicago's preeminent tourist attraction. To ease erosion that threatened Lake Shore Drive and several harbors and museums along the Chicago lake front, Rostenkowski secured $2.2 million for the Chicago Shoreline Protection Project, and laid the foundation for a coordinated partnership among the Army Corps of Engineers, the federal government and the City of Chicago. He also was responsible for securing funding for the upkeep of Chicago area bridges including the Chicago Skyway, the Division, Cermak, and Roosevelt street bridges. Passage 2:Kifle was born in Adi Billai in Eritrea's Debub Region. He made his first international appearance for Eritrea at the age of 21, running in the 3000 metres at the 1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships. He finished in last place and was over twenty seconds behind the rest of the runners. His first international outdoor competition followed later that year and he ran in the heats of the 5000 metres at the 1999 World Championships in Athletics in Seville. In 2000 he came 61st at the 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships and made his Olympic debut with a performance in the heats of the 10,000 metres at the 2000 Sydney Olympics. He began to improve from the 2002 season onwards: he was eighth in the long race at the 2000 IAAF World Cross Country Championships, fourth at the 2002 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships with a time of 1:01:05 hours, and came sixth over 5000m at the 2002 African Championships in Athletics. He also won the Cursa de Bombers 10K in Spain that year. Passage 3:During the Battle of Gettysburg, the dirt Wheatfield Road was used by various Union and Confederate troops (e.g., Crawford's Third Division of Pennsylvania Reserves), and Union troops deployed artillery westward to the Peach Orchard using the road. In 1884, the Round Top Branch's wye with double spurs and station was built at the east end of Wheatfield Road, and in 1894 the Gettysburg Electric Railway was laid along a west portion of the road (trolleys also crossed the east end near Round Top Station). In 1895, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ceded jurisdiction of Wheatfield Road to the War Department, and in 1900 two cast iron identification tablets were placed to label the road. The Gettysburg Electric Railway tracks were removed from the Wheatfield Road in 1917 and the road was repaired in 1931. The Wheatfield Road was resurfaced with asphalt west of Sykes Avenue in 1933, and completed "from the Rosensteel pavilion to the Taneytown road" in 1940 by the McMillan Woods Civilian Conservation Corps camp. A:

2

fc-sni-iirc

6411043aca39f42dbaad92d04c744655a63fd75eb22750a951e361d15cbd60c6

Definition: In this task, you are given a review of movie. Your task is to classify given movie review into two categories: 1) positive, and 2) negative based on its content. Input: Bad script, bad direction, over the top performances, overwrought dialogue. What more could you ask for? For laughs, it just doesn't get any better than this. Zadora's over-acting combined with the cliched scenarios she finds herself in make for an hilarious parody of the "Hollywood" machine. Almost as funny as "Spinal Tap" even though it was clearly not intended as such. Don't miss Ray Liotta's debut film line, "Looks like a penis." Output:

positive

fc-sni-imdb

7fbd65aef43d9f2c9b13844019da0239230f51ca3ab92b14604b3a04289df8c8