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The people behind The Thing, the prequel to John Carpenter’s The Thing, arguably one of the greatest sci-fi/horror flicks of all time, know what they have in their hands. It’s dynamite- they know how powerful it is, but if they’re not careful it can blow up in their faces. Which is why it was amusing to see at the panel for The Thing at this weekend New York Comic Con that they were so obviously trying to placate the fans. How do they do that? Well, while they’re quick to point out that they don’t want to try and remake the classic film (either one!) in any way, they seem to have no problem mimicking what made it so special. This is an ensemble cast, a character-driven film. The effects will be as practical as possible, something that seemed evident in the quick creature clips we saw (more on that later). And it’s going to play on isolation, fear of the unknown, and of course, fear of what lies in the hearts of the people around you. Director Matthijs van Heijningen came to the Con with a rough teaser trailer, one that was so new that the actors ran off the stage to get a look at it. It starts off slow, showing a scientist named Adam (Eric Christian Olsen) talking to Kate (Mary Elizabeth Winstead) about an opportunity to visit Antarctica for an amazing scientific find, one he can’t talk about. She of course agrees and there are shots of them trekking across the barren land, in both light and in the absolute pitch black of night. We’re shown the Norwegian leader Dr. Sander (Ulrich Thomsen) talking about how they will go down in history for this find, as they show us the gigantic slab of ice with the body of the thing frozen inside it. Then, things start to go wrong. The footage gets more and more tense as the shots accelerate and they cross-cut to someone drilling into the block of ice, towards the thing. And then it hits, and so does darkness. The last few seconds of the trailer fade in and out in complete silence, scenes of people screaming and grabbing flamethrowers and jumping over what appears to be an alien spaceship and creatures opening mouths and Kate standing with tentacles writhing behind her. Words appears, one line at a time- IN A PLACE WHERE THERE IS NOTHING “SOME” disappears, and a small “The” pops up next to THING, as the original’s classic DUM DUM score plays in the background. It’s pretty damn effective. At this point it’s worth mentioning how familiar things look. The room the ice is held in looks exact. Some other things look perfect as well (like the flailing tentacles!) and there’s even a Norwegian who’s got the crazed beard of the guy who gets shot in the face by Garry in Carpenter’s version. Hmmm! After showing the trailer van Heijningen came on stage with producers Eric Newman and Marc Abraham and most of the main cast. Actually, the only main actor who couldn’t make it was Mary Elizabeth Winstead, who had a good excuse since she was busy getting married (sorry, Ramona fans!) But we had Joel Edgerton (Animal Kingdom) plays Sam Carter, a helicopter pilot and Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje (Lost, Oz) plays his co-pilot, Eric Christian Olsen who plays the American scientist who brings Kate into this situation and Ulrich Thomsen who plays the lead Norwegian scientist. Important info that we learned, besides the fact that fanboys and mics are two things that should always be kept separate: - We will see the true version of the thing, or at least the one that first came to this planet. It’s entirely possible that the thing might have stopped at other planets before coming here, assimilating them and taking over their forms. - The teaser trailer is coming soon. - They fully intend on playing up the lack of understanding of each other’s languages. The Norwegians run the show here, after all, and the Americans are already outnumbered outcasts. Expect this to become a major source of tension. - While Blair seemed to be the only person doing any real research in Carpenter’s version we can expect the scientific team that’s trying to work together and figure out just what the hell this thing is. - Expect Kate and Sanders to butt heads, both in how they handle the finding of the specimen and afterwards when all hell breaks loose. - This has got to be the ship. The trailer shows a scene where Kate is jumping over the vents of a large structure, likely the top of the alien ship. - Either the actors were very well trained on what to say, or each and every one of them saw The Thing when it first came out and it’s stuck with them ever since. - The movie will take play three days before the events of John Carpenter’s film and is set in 1982- as the old taxis in the NYC footage indicates. It’s still hard to know what to make of all of this, but it’s definitely intriguing. The Thing hits theaters on April 29th, 2011.

In amicus court filings supporting an appeal of former Pocomoke Chief Kelvin Sewell’s misconduct conviction, a variety of organizations argue he was prosecuted in retaliation for filing racial discrimination complaints against Worcester County officials. Taya Graham: This is Taya Graham, reporting for the Real News Network in Baltimore City, Maryland. I’m standing outside the Maryland State Prosecutor’s Office, the agency that nearly two years ago launched a criminal probe into the life of Kelvin D. Sewell, Pocomoke City’s first black police chief. But, with an appeal pending before the state’s highest court, key groups are stepping up to raise questions about what went on inside this building. Since the trial of then-Chief Kelvin Sewell for failing to charge a driver who hit two parked cars in Pocomoke in 2014, there have been doubts about the case among his supporters. Stephen Janis: You saw the evidence. You think the evidence added up to corruption? Rev. James Jones: No. No, not by any means. Not by any means. Not even over-exercising his authority. They tried to say that they could not do anything with the corruption, but they felt that he exercised his authority too strongly, but he didn’t. Taya Graham: Concerns that the investigation was retaliation for Sewell following EEOC complaints against a variety of Worcester County officials, alleging discrimination after he was fired without explanation in 2015. Sewell was convicted of one count of misconduct for failing to charge the driver who hit cars with leaving the scene of an accident. The driver had driven his car two blocks after the collision to his home where he called police. When we asked Maryland State Prosecutor, Emmet Davitt, about the source of his charges, he said Sewell’s replacement had tipped him off about the accident. Stephen Janis: You were going to tell us about when this case was initiated during the trial? Emmet Davitt: Yeah, sure, and I can certainly direct you now. It’s a matter of public record. There’s all kinds of motions where the whole investigation is laid out if you go to the court files, so I’m not trying to blow off your question, but basically, it was initiated when Chief Kelvin Sewell called our office making complaints about others. Things didn’t seem to add up. He then left the department. The new interim chief came. There was a series of complaints. We were called, repeatedly, asking us to get involved in the investigation. We came down and became involved. Stephen Janis: Was that Beau Oglesby who asked you, or was it anybody … Emmet Davitt: No that was the interim Police Chief that took over. Taya Graham: But documents obtained by the Real News revealed the person who actually gave Davitt the case was Worcester County States Attorney, Beau Oglesby. The subject of Sewell’s EEOC discrimination complaint. Which is, perhaps, why several groups including Howard university Civil Rights Law Clinic, the National Association of Black Law Enforcement Officers and the ACLU have filed amicus briefs supporting Sewell’s appeals before a hearing in December. The brief describes how emails obtained from Davitt show the investigators launched a wide range of investigation of Sewell after he was fired, including allegations that he traded liquor for favors, and tried to seduce a 75 year old grandmother. Davitt said in court that he had no contact with Oglesby during the investigation, but it was in fact Oglesby who gave Davitt the case. In this email, which the Worcester County States Attorney actually sent the documents outlining his theory to Davitt’s office. But the brief also reveals the unprecedented nature of Davitt’s decision to pursue Sewell. Records obtained by the ACLU revealed that Oglesby had never investigated a police officer for discretion. In fact, Davitt also never pursued an officer after retirement. Debbie Jeon: It is really unusual, as far as we can determine, for the State Prosecutor to charge police officers with police misconduct. That’s the first thing. But it also is our understanding that this prosecution originated with the defendants in our civil rights case. Taya Graham: We asked Davitt for comment, and he said to us that Sewell’s lieutenant Lionel Green told investigators that they had let the driver go because he was a Mason. However, lieutenant Green denies Davitt’s version of events. For now, Sewell awaits his day in court, his future uncertain. This is Taya Graham and Stephen Janis reporting for the Real News Network in Baltimore City, Maryland.

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Some Hollywood duos become fast associated with one another. Owen Wilson and Ben Stiller often populate movies side-by-side, and Kurt Russell and Goldie Hawn even became a couple. There’s no forgetting Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan, either. When the two near-constantly took up roles in westerns together, Tom Selleck got to watch Sam Elliott grow in his career, but also see how steady he was in his goals. In fact, even when the two looked very different from how they do now, to Selleck, Elliott seemed already on the western path he meant to travel, while Selleck himself was still finding himself. But both still had to discover their future iconic mustache looks. ‘Lancer’ was the start of something great The Shadow Riders The year is 1969 and Lancer is well into its first season. For the 14th episode, entitled “Death Bait,” IMDb summarizes it as “A man with a vicious dog and a grudge against Jelly terrorizes Murdoch, Teresa and Jelly at Lancer while Scott and Johnny are away on a cattle drive.” The episode included its usual cast of James Stacy, Wayne Maunder, Andrew Duggan, and so on. It also had some actors passing through as they navigated their careers playing minor roles such as Dobie and Renslo. Both were played by relatively clean-shaven men gradually building their filmography. They were Tom Selleck and Sam Elliott respectively. Sam Elliott was “the more formed” between him and Tom Selleck at that point Over the months into years into decades, Tom Selleck, a bit like Sam Elliott, would tackle different genres and mediums of entertainment. Today, his most recent hit comes from the crime drama Blue Bloods. But his career started off as versatile as it ended up being today after a stint in the middle of exclusively western titles. At that particular time, though, Selleck could look at Elliott and see someone with a better idea of where his future would go. “Sam and I were already good friends,” Selleck reminisced. “Fox had a new talent program, like the old studio system; were in it. I’ve always said Sam was more formed in those days, [knowing] exactly what he wanted. I was still learning the craft.” At the time of that episode, Selleck would have been 24 years old and Elliott just a year older, if that. Something in Elliott’s particular experience or vision for himself made for a better-defined path, however, and Selleck picked up on it right away.

Have you remembered the first time you made art? Had an art gallery polished by your first artwork? Maybe not and it is quite possible that you might have used some papery and crayons. Or perhaps it was markers, colored pencils, or paint. Probably a special picture for a friend or family member made by you and it might have been pompously displayed on the opposite of the refrigerator and room doors. So, to have value, art does not have to be hanged next to Mona Lisa. Art is “something that is created with imagination and skill and that is beautiful”. Is Art only about paintings, drawings, and sculptures? Obviously not because this field includes many other forms of expression. Music, drama, and writing can be Art. The design of buildings, even common items, from teacups to tennis shoes, can be art. New research revealed that Art could enhance creativity, social development, and self-worth. Here are some exciting art trivia that will reveal how creative and self-worthy you are. 1) How can we communicate our emotions, feelings, and mood illustratively? 2) What we call the forums where are the visual arts being displayed? 3) Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art located? 4)What the production of art that is created on a digital platform is called? 5) What is the suitable art term for color? 6) What do you call a point with no end? 7) What is art made from commercial items and cultural icons such as product labels, advertisements, and movie stars called? 8) What does Pop in Pop art stand for? 9) Which two movements are art movements that precede postmodern art? 10) Where is the art capital of the world? 11) Which city is called the city of art? Want to know about 90s trivia?: 75+ 90s Trivia Questions and Answers Art trivia facts 12) Who is the world’s richest tattoo artist, who charges $1,000 for the first hour and only works on the weekends? 13) In which Century tattoos were used as a punishment, you would be ‘inked’ if you were a criminal so others would recognize you? 14) In modern times, what are the most used graffiti materials? 15) Which artist used rice or grains of sand and a surgical blade to create his micro sculptures? 16) Which statue is the largest hammered copper statue in the world? 17) Which artist committed suicide while painting Wheat Field with Crows? 18) Which painting in history has no eyebrows because it was the fashion in Renaissance Florence to shave them off? 19) In how many days the first Sculpture Garden was planned? 20) Which famous house of the United States has taken 570 Gallons of Paint to Repaint it? 21) For which purpose Andy Brown, an English artist, stitched 1000 used tea bags together? Art trivia crack questions 22) When Art competitions used to be the part of Olympics? 23) The famous painting “The Sunflowers” was made by whom? 24) Who painted the ‘Mona Lisa’? 25) Where was the theatre born? 26) Which art movement does the painting “The Scream” belong to? 27) In which historical period the Mona Lisa was painted? 28) Who was the designer of the Eiffel Tower? 29) Which color makes orange when mixed with red? 30) What is a hue (in art)? 31) Which book is the most translated book? Visual arts have been changed by articles and critical essays; temporarily, the works themselves have become mute. The curators and critics have taken up the front row in the theatre. This could be the difference between modern and traditional art. Some interesting facts about modern art given below will give you great knowledge of modern art. Modern art trivia 32) Which two mechanical means were invented in the Modern art era? 33) Analytical cubism was developed by which artist? 34) Who made the famous painting called The Scream in 1893? 35) Where is the famous painting of Picasso, Family of Saltimbanques hanged? 36) In what Impressionism is the first distinctly modern movement? 37) World War 1 brought modern art to which country? 38) Which mechanical techniques deprived manually performed drawing and painting? 39) which modern art movement was regarded as cutting-edge modern art during the initial period? 40) Which art museum of the 21st century appears like a large transparent floating island? 41) Who was the contemporary artist that was best known for her “Untitled Film Stills”, a series of self-portraits mean to tackle stereotypes regarding how women look in the media? Art class trivia 42) Research from which university suggests that exposure to the arts for just two hours every week can improve mental health? 43) What are the mediums used by the first artists of the world to produce their work? 44) What is a primary color? 45) Which colors are come in the category of primary colors? 46) What is the primary visual element in Impressionist paintings? 47) Which area of artwork is important? 48) What does the best know types of Aboriginal art? 49) What are Ceramic arts? 50) In artmaking what is the most important element of art? Art can be divided into three parts. Number one is plastic arts, where something is made like fine arts and literature. Secondly, the performing arts, where something is done by humans in action that is drama (dance, acting, singing) and auditory arts (music, singing). The third part may be practical arts which are done for practical purposes like culinary art(cooking) and art of filming, fashion, photography, video games architecture Art history trivia questions and answers 51) Which is the oldest public Museum of Art in the world? 52) How old is the earliest known human artwork? 53) When and where the pop art emerged? 54) Who were the artists that shaped the pop art movement? 55) What is the oldest metaphorical art discovered by scientists? 56) Who is famous for the originator of the modern art movement known as cubism? 57) Which era is famous for rock art and cave painting? 58)When was modern art introduced to the United States? 59)The history of which century arts includes expressionism, Fauvism, Cubism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and minimalism? 60)What is the oldest form of art? Over the centuries two countries played the best role in defining western art: Italy and France. Art is one of the major charms of France as a tourist destination in the 21st century. To appreciate French museums and art galleries people come from all over the world. Here are some art trivia about French which may increase your French art taste. French art trivia 61) What does French art consist of? 62) Which French art movement of the 19th century is famous for evoking emotion rather than realism? 63) The obsession with ballerinas is famous for which French artist? 64) Who painted the most prominent French classical scene The Oath of the Horatii? 65) Which French painter is known for having pioneered pointillism? 66) With what the story of French styles as a diverse and important element in the wider development of the art of Christian Europe begins? 67) Which century marked as a golden age for French art in all fields? 68) Which terms were used to describe the visual and plastic arts and architecture in Europe from the early eighteenth century to the end of the eighteenth century? 69) What are those actions that brought great changes to the arts in France? 70) Who is the most famous French art usually known as a founder of the impressionism movement? 71) What is the art in the 20th century that is not representational but explores color and form? 72) The first “photographic paper” was made of what? 73) When Levitsky has made the first portrait by the electric light? 74) Which camera begins the story of a digital photo that produced by the company Sony in 1981? 75) What is the graphic that is a representation of drawing to show movements within those drawings 76) Which animation is the world’s first animation? 77)What was the world’s largest art gallery? 78)What is world’s largest art festival? 79) The first digital drawing software was performed on which computers? 80) In 1968 what was Vera Molnar invented? Want to know about weird trivia?: 65+ Weird Trivia Questions and Answers Art trivia high school 81) What is the Japanese Art of Flower Arrangement Called? 82) Which art movement was encouraged by Catholics? 83) ‘Everything You Can Imagine Is Real’ is the famous saying of which artist? 84) Who learned drawing first before Walking? 85) What is the Art of Paper Folding called? 86) Which Animal often symbolizes Peace in art? 87) Which French Sculptor Created the Statue of Liberty? 88) Which country is the birthplace of Pop art? 89) Which type of paint dries very rapidly? 90) What was the subject of the earliest known paintings?

On 14th December, Hubert Wu (胡鴻鈞), Regina Ho (何依婷) and Joey Law (羅天宇) were present at the promotion activity for TVB drama, A Love of No Words (十月初五的月光). When asked about the ending in the series, Regina accepted an interview with HK01 (香港01) and said: “I wish to have both but the ending is different when compared to the old version. I cannot reveal anymore details. Perhaps I might end up with both.” Joey said: “We will still be together even if no Regina. Hubert and I are “true love”.” After wrapping up the drama, they became good friends and Regina created a group chat. Hubert is the “eldest brother” and said: “Because they are indecisive and take a long time to think. As for me, I am a domineering and possessive man.” Finally, Hubert described Regina and Joey listened to him and said: “Joey helps me if I need anything such as buying stuff or acting as my chauffeur. Regina always buys breakfast and reminds me the working time.”

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Anglo-Dutch Wars, also called Dutch Wars, Dutch Engelse Oorlogen, four 17th- and 18th-century naval conflicts between England and the Dutch Republic. The first three wars, stemming from commercial rivalry, established England’s naval might, and the last, arising from Dutch interference in the American Revolution, spelled the end of the republic’s position as a world power. The First Anglo-Dutch War (1652–54) began during a tense period following England’s institution of the 1651 Navigation Act, which was aimed at barring the Dutch from involvement in English sea trade. An incident in May 1652 resulting in the defeat of a Dutch force under Adm. Maarten Tromp led England to declare war on July 8 (June 28, old style). The Dutch under Tromp won a clear victory off Dungeness in December, but most of the major engagements of the following year were won by the larger and better armed men-of-war of England. In the summer of 1653 off Texel (Terheide), in the last battle of the war, the Dutch were defeated and Tromp killed, with both sides suffering heavy losses. The war was ended by the Treaty of Westminster (April 1654). The commercial rivalry of the two nations again led to war in 1665 (the Second Anglo-Dutch War of 1665–67), after hostilities had begun the previous year and the English had already captured New Amsterdam (New York). England declared war in March 1665 and won a decisive victory over the Dutch off Lowestoft in June. After the destruction of the Dutch flagship, only hasty action by Vice Adm. Cornelis Tromp, Maarten Tromp’s son, prevented the defeat at Lowestoft from descending into a total rout. The English failed to capitalize on their initial success, however, and most subsequent battles (which occurred in the following year) were won by the Dutch. England’s ally, the principality of Münster, sent troops into Dutch territory in 1665 but was forced out of the war in the following year by France, which took the Dutch side in January 1666. A plague epidemic in 1665 and the Great Fire of London in 1666 contributed to England’s difficulties, which culminated in the destruction of its docked fleet by the Dutch at Chatham in June 1667. The war was ended the following month by the Treaty of Breda. The Third Anglo-Dutch War (1672–74) formed a part of the general European war of 1672–78 (seeDutch War). England and the Dutch Republic had been allied for a century when they again went to war (the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War of 1780–84) over secret Dutch trade and negotiations with the American colonies, then in revolt against England. The English declared war on December 20, 1780, and in the following year quickly took key Dutch possessions in the West and East Indies while imposing a powerful blockade of the Dutch coast. In the only significant engagement of the war, a small Dutch force attacked a British convoy in an indecisive clash off Dogger Bank in August 1781. The republic was never able to assemble a proper fleet for combat, however. When the war ended in May 1784, the Dutch were at the nadir of their power and prestige.

Alice Cooper, Johnny Depp and Aerosmith’s Joe Perry have brought vintage rock to the mythic stage of the Montreux Jazz Festival, performing as the Hollywood Vampires for a sellout crowd. The American trio, all dressed in black with silver chains around their necks, lived up to their reputation as “bad boys” during the 90-minute set. The stars @alicecooper, Johnny Depp and @JoePerry are the @hollywoodvamps and did an unforgettable show at the Auditorium Stravinski. Good friends on stage just sharing the pleasure to play music together! The audience was on fire! 🔥💥 #MJF18 pic.twitter.com/QYKiTnNVk2 — MontreuxJazzFestival (@MontreuxJazz) July 5, 2018 Cooper, 70, wore gothic eye make-up and carried a black stick, while heavily tattooed Depp, 55, and Aerosmith’s Perry, 67, both appeared to smoke briefly on stage as they played guitar. “We are the Vampires and we pay homage to our old friends,” Cooper told the crowd as they sang ‘Raise the Dead’. In the 1970s, The Hollywood Vampires was a drinking club for rockers in Los Angeles founded by Cooper, whose members included Keith Moon and Ringo Starr. The group was set up in 2015 to honour musicians who died early deaths and during the set photos of artists including Jim Morrison, John Lennon, and Prince flashed on stage. In addition to playing Cooper and Aerosmith classics, they revisited titles from Led Zeppelin, Jimi Hendrix, David Bowie, and Motorhead. Highlights included ‘Dead Drunk Friends’, written by Cooper and Depp, and the Who’s ‘Baba O’Riley’. Depp, with long hair and a black paisley bandana around his head, looked as if he had walked off the set of Pirates of the Caribbean, where his role of Jack Sparrow is modelled on Keith Richards of the Rolling Stones. “I’ve been a villain now for centuries but this song is about a hero,” Cooper said, handing over to Depp who gave a moving rendition of the late Bowie’s hit Heroes. They sang Cooper’s signature hit ‘School’s Out’ – appropriately on the day classes ended in the local area – spicing it up with Pink Floyd’s ‘Another Brick in the Wall,’ before throwing hundreds of guitar picks out to the crowd.

What better way to celebrate the four-day Easter holiday weekend than with a spot of online shopping to boost our mood in lockdown? Get your table ready for Easter 2021 with the help of Diptyque and Crabtree & Evelyn’s home fragrance essentials, along with deluxe Easter treats from Joe & Seph’s and unique cocktails from Cocktail Canaries. Who could resist stocking up on some beauty goodies, with an array of new product launches to choose from? Highlights include Chanel’s vibrant new lip colours, new vegan fragrance brand Medeau and the latest Brioni men’s fragrance are just some of our favourite brands and products that have made their way inside our beauty cabinet. If you are looking to send a gift to loved one in lockdown then we highly recommend Biscuiteers beautifully iced letterbox biscuits, L’Occitane’s beauty packed Easter Eggs and of course no gift edit would be complete without a turquoise package from Fortnum & Mason. L’Occitane Easter Eggs, from £16 – £24 We might still be in lockdown, but don’t let that stop your Easter celebrations at home with some pampering treats for yourself or a loved one. French skincare brand L’Occitane has just launched an Easter collection of reusable aluminium eggs packed with a selection of pampering hero products. Choose from the Cherry Blossom-themed Easter egg, the zesty scent of Verbena Easter Egg, or an egg box which includes four mini eggs containing the iconic L’Occitane hand creams. Joe & Seph’s Hot Cross Bun Caramel Spread, £4.99 Everyone loves to indulge in some seasonal hot cross buns over Easter so why not up your game with Joe & Seph’s Hot Cross Bun Caramel Spread? Ideal for smothering over toast, porridge, pancakes and even ice cream for a seriously indulgent sweet treat. Mori Bunny Bonnet, £15 Mori’s Easter collection has just landed online and this classic bunny ears bonnet is just the thing to make a Easter style statement. We also highly recommend the bunny clever zip sleepsuit from the new collection which is ridiculously cute and features a clever two-way zip design to make night time changes much easier. Fortnum & Mason The Spring Gift Box, £50 A signature turquoise Fortnum & Mason gift box is sure to put a smile on anyone’s face so why not treat a loved one to the brand’s Spring celebration box this Easter? It contains top Fortnum’s treats, including Earl Grey Tea, Orange & Bergamot Marmalade, Lemon Curd Biscuits, Pastel Sugared Almonds and moreish Pralines & Ganache Chocolate treats – perfect for creating your own Easter inspired afternoon tea at home. Diptyque Graphic Collection Limited Edition Roses Scented Candles, £56 Love the smell of fresh roses? Then you are also going to love Diptyque’s bestselling roses scented candle which has now been updated in a geomatic design to celebrate Diptyque’s 60th anniversary. Guaranteed to bring indoors the romantic scent of an English country garden full of roses. Padfield Cosmetic Pouch, £135 each Celebrate best of British craftsmanship this Easter with a Padfield cosmetic pouch, handcrafted by a team of highly skilled leather artisans in the heart of Somerset. We think this would make the ideal accessory to carry all the latest SS21 make-up launches in, plus the brand also offers complimentary monogramming to add a personal touch. Superga 2750 Cotu Classic in Cotton Candy, £55 We think we have found the ultimate pair of pastel-hued trainers for SS21. They will take you straight from an afternoon shopping to summer BBQs and are the ultimate accessory for teaming with floral dresses. Medeau Origin Eau De Parfum, £85 Add modern sophistication to your fragrance collection this year with a warm yet fresh fragrance that is invigorating and rich from new British fine fragrance brand Medeau. The first fragrance to launch by this new vegan and non-toxic brand is Origin – a fusion of scents reminiscent of an English meadow. Notes of elderflower, bergamot, rose and green are intertwined with cyclamen, peony, jasmine, calla lily, cedarwood, vetivert and layered with a base of creamy vanilla and soft cashmere. Cocktail Canaries Postbox Cocktail Pouches, from £24 Raise a toast to the holiday weekend with Norfolk cocktail brand, Cocktail Canaries collection of specially created postbox cocktail pouches. Enjoy a range of cocktail classics and classics with a twist, such as a Salted Caramel Espresso Martini, or Honeycomb Old Fashioned. Discerning chocolate lovers should opt for the Jaffa Cake Negroni which features London Dry gin, Martini Riserva Rubino, Campari, orange liqueur and chocolate bitters – a delicious alternative to the traditional chocolate egg. Meri Meri Bunny Basket, £35 Meri Meri is our favourite brand for affordable, modern, stylish partyware and gifts. This woven straw bunny bag is our top pick for Easter egg hunts in the garden and also looks great as a decorative item in a child’s bedroom. Brioni Eau De Parfum, £70 available from from March 25th Discover your new spring signature scent right here – this truly unique fragrance really stands out, just like a Brioni suit with its perfectly tailored formula, that echoes sophistication and Italian charm. Top notes of pink peppercorn sourced from the Indian Ocean and crisp green apple feature on a heart of violet and a hint of ambroxan, with a base of cedar wood sourced from Virginia, tonka bean and musk. Biscuiteers Easter Chick Letterbox Biscuit, £9 Beautifully decorated iced biscuits will always do the trick come Easter Sunday, especially when they come from British biscuit boutique Biscuiteers – who could say no to this chick-themed biscuit? Chanel Rouge Coco Bloom, £33 launching on 2nd April The wait is over – the new Chanel Rouge Coco Bloom range of lip colours has finally arrived after five years in development. This three-in-one formula delivers high-impact colour with a long-lasting finish, while the high shine formula plumps lips, too. Choose from 20 wearable shades to instantly transform your look. Joe & Seph’s Chocolate Popcorn Egg, £12 If you love nothing more than chocolate and popcorn then Joe & Seph’s 2021 Easter creation is a winning gift for a loved one. Made with creamy milk chocolate and with Joe & Seph’s award-winning salted caramel popcorn encrusted in the shell, delivering a sweet and salty taste sensation. Plus, each egg features a pack of moreish milk chocolate popcorn bites. Elemental Herbology Neroli & Rose Damask Perfect Pair Body Duo, £35 This best of British brand, which is based on the five elements of traditional Chinese medicine has just launched the perfect pair body duo. Cleanse and moisture your skin with an aromatic blend of neroli and rose damask, which transports you to a calmer space and delivers a serious dose of hydration. Estee Lauder Beautiful Magnolia, £72 Tender and delicate magnolia is the perfect springtime fragrance, and for Estee Lauder’s latest addition to its Beautiful fragrance line. Beautiful Magnolia, is a romantic yet feminine fragrance created with both floral and woody notes. Accords of magnolia petals, mate and water lotus open up the fragrance before it soften with light woods and musks. Crabtree & Evelyn Femme De Force Rose Diffuser, £53.50 We think this would make the perfect centrepiece on your dinner table, come Easter Sunday. Bring the smell of freshly cut roses with a spicy twist indoors thanks to Crabtree & Evelyn. Away Two-Tone Everywhere Bag in Dusty Rose, £265 Now is the time to start planning your summer vacations, whether it be a staycation in the UK or a trip to the Amalfi Coast. We think this two-tone dusty rose everywhere bag is just the accessory your travel wardrobe is calling out for come the 17th of May when travel restrictions are lifted – and is also perfect for doubling up as gym bag too. Glossybox 2021 Easter Egg, £20 launching 26th March Glossybox’s famous beauty alternative Easter egg is back and this year the egg is better than ever. This metallic speckled egg is packed with an exciting array of beauty goodies, such as Nars Laguna bronzing powder, Laura Mercier rouge essential lipstick, St Tropez self tan express bronzing mousse and applicator mitt, among other favourites. Plus, there are 50 special eggs containing golden tickets inside that will provide 50 lucky winners with a Pandora prize worth £100, as well as £50 to spend on beauty goodies on Lookfantastic. Benefit They’re Real Magnet Mascara, £24.50 The Benefit mascara range is a long-time favourite of the team at Arcadia, and now even more so thanks to the introduction of They’re Real Magnet Mascara. This will add extreme length to lashes making them appear 40% longer, while also lifting and creating a fuller lash look that mimics false lashes.

Coal is like a butterfly of the earth in how it goes through a period of transformation from plant matter – it has different phases of development before it becomes coal. Coal is ancient and controversial – there’s issues of renewable resources and dirty fuel. Higher quality coal is called anthracite and used to be fashionable to carve – it also burns the most efficiently. Jet the ‘stone’ is a precursor to coal, it’s been put under pressure. Jet is used in mourning jewellery. The expression ‘jet black’ relates to the stone jet. On a microscopic level, jet resembles the structure of wood. It’s a misconception that diamonds originate from coal. If coal seems to be a recurring symbol in your life, are environmental issues getting to you? It’s easy to get caught up in a world of ‘having to do’ and rush rush rush. Coals asks you to stop and try a different perspective out for a few moments, that of the most ancient energy resources this earth holds, coal. Here is more information on coal. On some level, coal might represent potential and opportunity – but at what cost in the long term? Coal asks you to look at the bigger picture – pan out and see how many other solutions present themselves. Coal begins as plant matter, then forms over hundreds of thousands of years to the organic rock we are familiar with. It’s mind-boggling to hold a piece of coal in your hand with the attitude it is ancient. If you find some coal, take notice of shapes and grain of the piece/s. The higher quality coal (anthracite) is the hardest form and can be very beautiful found beach-washed. Anthracite has a higher concentration of carbon and graphite (artists, drawing). Coal might bring up things around past lives, or really old things… being themes in your life somehow. Family trees, old stuff. Naughty children get left a sack of coal for Christmas from Santa, an old tradition that goes back. (If you would like to commission a coal and copper necklace, please message me – they make a quirky heirloom piece of jewellery for Xmas sacks!) These ideas just touch the tip of what coal might mean on a symbolic level – you might have different associations or see another view that fits better for you. For some, it carries a sense of the ancient; a timelessness. Think of peering into a jet black night sky and the sense of endlessness… is an interesting meditation journey. Burning coals… the embers of a fire… fire baked potatoes and even bushfires… so many associations with coals, which are different to coal unless the coals are coal coals (lol)… the form of combustion is the same with fire.

COMPUTERS ARE BAD is a newsletter semi-regularly issued directly to your doorstep to enlighten you as to the ways that computers are bad and the many reasons why. While I am not one to stay on topic, the gist of the newsletter is computer history, computer security, and "constructive" technology criticism. I have an M. S. in information security, more certifications than any human should, and ready access to a keyboard. This are all properties which make me ostensibly qualified to comment on issues of computer technology. When I am not complaining on the internet, I work in engineering for a small company in the healthcare sector. I have a background in security operations and DevOps, but also in things that are actually useful like photocopier repair. You can read this here, on the information superhighway, but to keep your neighborhood paperboy careening down that superhighway on a bicycle please subscribe. This also contributes enormously to my personal self esteem. There is, however, also an RSS feed for those who really want it. Fax delivery available by request. So we've talked about radio spectrum regulation in some detail, including the topic of equipment authorization (EA)---the requirement, under 47 CFR, that almost all electronics receive authorization from the FCC prior to sale. We've also talked about the amateur radio service (ARS, 47 CFR 97), and I've hinted that these two topics collide in an unusual way. So this of course raises the question: does amateur radio equipment require authorization? Or, more fun to type, does EA apply to ARS? The answer is... it's complicated. In fact, it's sort of surprisingly difficult to get a straight answer on this question. 47 CFR itself is not very clear on this point, because of course the authors of regulations are a lot more willing to throw in special cases to resolve special circumstances than to provide a convenient general rule. While amateur radio is mentioned in various places in Parts 2 and 15, and equipment authorization is touched on in Part 97, there's no general requirement or exception to be found in 47 CFR. Further contributing to confusion, there is a lot of "armchair lawyering" in the amateur radio community. You will get different answers from different people on even very basic questions about EA. Part of the reason is that the rules have changed over time, less due to 47 CFR itself than due to enforcement actions and regulatory guidance coming from the FCC Enforcement Burea. Part of the reason is because people are repeating things they heard eighth hand from somewhere in the 1950s. And, well, part of the reason is that amateur radio operators enjoy a rather unusual privilege: generally speaking, there are no EA requirements for amateur radio. In a way this is intuitive: amateur radio has a substantial tradition of home-built or home-modified equipment. "Vintage" HF equipment are sometimes colloquially referred to as "boat anchors" in reference to both weight and typical market value while sitting on a hamfest vendor's table. But, as a matter of fact, if you manage to construct a boat anchor into an RF transmitter you are welcome to use it in the amateur radio service, subject to the technical requirements of Part 97. A common way to explain this (common enough that the FCC itself says it in a number of places, even though it is not quite a literal part of the regulations) is to say that amateur radio privilege rests entirely with the person holding the license. As a licensed operator, you alone are responsible for the operation of your station... not the device manufacturers. You can make use of anything, subject to good engineering and But I said it was complicated, didn't I? The first reason is related to requirements on the sale of scanning receivers. As a convenience and because it is fairly easy to implement with modern electronics, almost all amateur transceivers on the market today offer wide-band reception. Any device capable of monitoring two or more frequencies between 30 and 960 MHz and switching to one on which a signal is received is considered a scanning receiver (47 CFR 15.3(v)). As of 1999, all scanning receivers require certification by the FCC (47 CFR 15.101(a)). Certification is used here in its current sense in the regulations, meaning that the FCC must actually review and approve the results of testing. A mere declaration of conformity from the manufacturer is not acceptable. In other words, the majority of amateur radio transceivers sold today are actually subject to equipment authorization under Part 15, Part 97 be damned. If you remember our talking about the verboten band, this might be familiar: the certification requirement for scanning receivers was created specifically to prevent the sale of devices which would be used to eavesdrop on analog mobile calls. This ruling somewhat inadvertently introduced a de facto EA requirement for the amateur radio industry, and it is typical today for amateur radio devices to somewhat incongruously bear a Part 15 Device label. Amateur radio transceivers can be marketed and sold without certification under Part 15 if, and only if, they do not meet the definition of a scanning receiver... not particularly likely since wideband reception and dual VFO with "dual watch" have become standard features on even the cheapest HTs. A more likely type of device to not fall under this requirement are HF transceivers, which are more likely to omit wideband reception and not have receive capabilities above 30MHz. Still, this is not especially common. Given that the first complication boils down to reaction to mobile phone eavesdropping, it will perhaps be unsurprising (at least if you've read enough of my radio rambling) that the second complication boils down to citizens band. For primarily cultural reasons that are hard for anyone under 40 to really comprehend, citizens band (CB) enjoyed a brief period of mass popularity, during which it was the primary thorn in the FCC's side. Like other services which are licensed-by-rule (e.g. FRS and GMRS), CB is available to individuals without training or registration. To prevent the band becoming unusable, there are strict limitations on CB equipment in terms of output power: 4 watts. That doesn't sound like a lot, but remember that unlike the consumer radios we're used to today, CB is HF. 4 watts travels surprisingly far below 30MHz, What makes CB very different, from a regulatory perspective, from FRS and GMRS was the absolutely huge extent of rule-breaking. While illegal operations at e.g. higher than permitted power is not unheard of in FRS and GMRS, it is not very common. At the height of the CB craze, illegal operation at 100W or more became practically the norm. While there were higher-than-limit CB radios available for purchase through various grey market channels, high CB output powers were most commonly achieved by adding an external power amplifier. Power amplifiers would probably be unfamiliar to most radio users today, because we now use mostly VHF and UHF where power levels are relatively low and linear amplifiers are troublesome for technical reasons. But in the HF bands, still today in amateur radio, it's fairly normal to use a transmitter with an output power of, say, 4 watts, and direct that power to an external linear amplifier which uses it as the gate input for a very big power tube. Power amplifiers were not legal to sell for CB use, but the CB band is close to the popular 10 meter amateur band. Close enough, in fact, that a power amplifier intended for 10M use will typically work acceptably when driven by a CB radio. The inevitable result: truck stops suddenly diversified into the lucrative amateur radio power amplifier market. Who amongst us has not stopped into a Pilot Travel Center to upgrade our 10M rig to 300W output? The FCC addressed this runaround of the rules by creating 47 CFR 97.315. This exception to the general lack of EA rules in Part 97 states specifically that any power amplifier capable of operation below 144 MHz is subject to equipment authorization. The same section then provides broad exceptions for any such amplifier that is built, modified, or purchased used, but only when the user holds an amateur radio license. What rules must such amplifiers meet to receive EA? 47 CFR 97.317 tells us that the amplifier must exhibit zero gain between 26 and 28 MHz, not be easily modified to demonstrate gain on those frequencies, and more broadly not be usable for services other than amateur radio. 26 to 28 MHz is, of course, the citizen's band. Just to reinforce this, along with some brief boilerplate amateur radio is mentioned in Part 2 (which, remember, states the general requirement for equipment authorization subject to whatever other part applies to the device) only once... 47 CFR 2.1060(c), which says that "Certification of external radio frequency power amplifiers may be denied when denial would prevent the use of these amplifiers in services other than the Amateur Radio Service." Here, the FCC protects "can be used for CB" as a reason to refuse authorization under Part 97---in the one case where it's required. Why the 144 MHz cutoff? I'm not sure exactly but there is an obvious direction for speculation. 144 MHz is the start of the 2-meter band, which is for most purposes the lowest amateur band that is not HF. Power amplifiers designed for VHF and UHF use are fairly substantially different from those designed for HF and would be unlikely to produce usable output when driven by any HF transmitter, including a CB radio. The "below 144 MHz" rule seems to just give a pass for those power amplifiers that are unlikely to be part of the problem. Now, if an amateur radio power amplifier can be modified for use in CB radio, what about a whole amateur transceiver? Yes, that's where the off-label CB market went next. Remember Pilot truck stops? Agents of the FCC Enforcement Bureau visited eleven of them in 2004---well into the decline of CB radio. They are not famous for their quick reaction to new trends. Still, the FCC found that these Pilot locations had oddly diversified again into amateur radio It's part of the American tradition to dream big, and it ought to inspire us all that Pilot aspired to best such barons of industry as Ham Radio Outlet and.... no, that's it, HRO is actually the only brick and mortar amateur radio retailer I have ever laid eyes on. The fact that their Portland location is still open can only be explained by miracle. Of course this was not really the case, what Pilot was selling as amateur HF transceivers were just CB radios without equipment authorization. Or more accurately, they were 10M transceivers that had been intentionally designed to allow trivial modification to CB. For this bit of not-so-clever deception Pilot was ordered to pay $125,000 to the FCC. That includes an extra bonus forfeiture for continuing to sell them after the first set of violation notices was This notice of apparent liability for forfeiture, FCC docket 04-272 or better cited as 19 FCC Rcd 23113, is notable mostly because it is now the primary citation given for the fact that amateur radio equipment does not generally require equipment authorization. It states explicitly in paragraph 3 that "radio transmitting equipment that transmits solely on Amateur Radio Service frequencies is not subject to equipment authorization requirements prior to manufacture or marketing." Had the Enforcement Bureau not provided that plain statement in this particular NALF, the lack of EA requirements for amateur radio would remain a largely non-obvious consequence of the lack of any particular EA requirements in Part 97 (other than the one about sub-144 MHz Note though that, fortunately, the FCC didn't decide to address this problem by adding an EA requirement for amateur radio transceivers that could transmit anywhere near 30 MHz. Instead, the Enforcement Bureau finds that the existing rules are quite clear enough. Any transmitter intended for use in CB must be type certified for CB, and it was well established earlier in the CB craze that "easy modifiability" does not work as a loophole. A device which is sold on the premise that it can be easily modified for CB use is still, in the FCC's view, a CB radio. Nonetheless, illegal CB equipment remains pretty easy to obtain. A trivial Google search found a 100W power amplifier for sale at just $88, apparently from an Italian manufacturer. The internet has made regulation of the radio market very challenging, as it has for most markets. Equipment is made for legal applications in other countries and then imported, or just starts out as a design for the US gray market. This problem has become particularly large with the rise of the Chinese radio manufacturing industry. There is a substantial global market for inexpensive land-mobile radio equipment for business use, and many countries have rather lax regulations on radio services and devices. LMR radios in the United States are generally prohibited from being face-programmable, for example, but many other countries have no such prohibition. A set of Chinese radio manufacturers have emerged that sell products into this market. One of the cheaper ones has become less of a brand and more of a category in the amateur radio market: Baofeng, more properly Fujian Baofeng Electronics Co., Ltd, was founded in 2001 by one Wang Jinding. With around 1000 employees, Baofeng produces a large line of VHF/UHF handheld radios, or Handie-Talkies as amateurs charmingly still like to call them (a term that dates back to WWII). For several years now, Baofeng seems to be represented in the United States by Baofeng Tech or BTech. Baofeng Tech conspicuously promotes themselves as based in the sub-1000 population town of Arlington, SD, and indeed the Secretary of State has the filings for B-Tech Distribution Inc, incorporated by one Andrew Brown. The same Andrew Brown at the same address has formed a variety of LLCs with names like "Three B Developments" and "Three B Investments," but I can find little else about them. The About page on the Baofeng Tech website ends in "if you have accepted Christ as your personal Savior – contact us today here to let us know and we will send you a one time package of literature." BTech has also sent a one-time package of literature to the FCC, as they obtained equipment authorization on a number of Baofeng models based on test results commissioned from Bay Area Compliance Laboratories of Dongguan. These equipment authorizations are, in fact, type certifications for Part 90 land-mobile radio operation. As a result, for these models, it is perfectly legal to market and sell Baofeng radios in the United States. It is, though, still completely possible to purchase Baofeng models with no such equipment authorization, often shipping direct from China. This would constitute a violation of the FCC regulations on the part of the retailer. But what of amateur radio? Type certifications are done against specific parts of the FCC rules. The Part 90 certificate for the Baofeng models list specific bands and modes (emission designators) for which they are authorized. Part 90 (private land-mobile radio) is not Part 97 (amateur radio), and so the radio is not really authorized per se. But the trouble here is, amateur radio is largely exempt from equipment authorization in this way too. Much like Part 97 lacks equipment authorization requirements (except power amplifiers) on manufacturers, it also lacks any prohibition on the use of unauthorized equipment. In fact, both Part 2 and Part 97 contain exceptions to equipment authorization requirements that explicitly preserve the ability of amateur radio operators to use any equipment they choose. For example, Part 2 provides an exception to general requirements that modifications be authorized by the FCC: Amateur license holders can freely modify equipment for use in the amateur radio service. No approvals required. It has for some time been a generally accepted practice to repurpose Part 90 equipment for amateur use. This was particularly true in the days of crystal-based mobile radios, when many ex-police HF radios were modified for amateur operation. I know of club repeaters today running on lobotomized Motorola P25 (trunking system typically used by law enforcement) equipment. And an active group of amateurs operates WiFi equipment in amateur bands, based on their overlap with foreign WiFi allocations. As a result of this exceptional latitude, amateur radio operators are, as far as I can tell, completely permitted to use Part 90 authorized radios. Further, amateur radio operators can use radios that are not authorized at all. This actually shouldn't be that surprising: most amateur radios today only need equipment authorization under the 1999 anti-eavesdropping rule. Prior to '99 most all amateurs were operating unauthorized equipment! Nonetheless, the organizations marketing and selling these unauthorized models are violating FCC rules. The FCC seems to have taken a light touch on the issue of selling unauthorized equipment for amateur use, not just a bit because doing so would only really violate normal Part 15 rules and not nominally harm any licensed service. But the FCC has increasingly taken an aggressive position on retailers selling unauthorized radios to non-licensed users. In a prominent case, hobby vendor Rugged Radios received a threat of a forfeiture notice if they did not cease sale of the RH5R (apparently a custom case version of the Baofeng UV-5R) and other models. The target market was primarily offroad and powersports users, who don't generally hold any radio license . Offroad and powersports users might better be advised to use the licensed-by-rule services MURS or CB , or even apply for an industrial/business pool license as an organization (although the logistics of distributing Part 90 radios are somewhat complex, since they must be programmed externally). But Rugged Radios was selling unauthorized radios along with materials that included lists of Part 90 and Part 95 frequencies. This clearly constituted marketing of an unauthorized device to a use for which authorization is required. The importation of radios not built to US regulations will continue to be a challenge in spectrum coordination. Incidents of drone FPV transmitters directly interfering with aviation radar show the practical effects. I tend to think, though, that the impact will always be limited: Today, consumer radio use not controlled by a licensed entity is largely limited to the microwave This is as opposed to what I'm doing here, which is more like jailhouse or device certification, type acceptance, or type certification. The FCC itself is not entirely consistent about how it uses these terms and they have changed over time, including a find-replace amendment to 47 CFR to swap out This has sort of come up a couple of times now. The FCC is not properly a part of the government (it's an independent agency) and so it does not issue fines. Instead, it issues Notices of Apparent Liability for Forfeiture, which tell the target how much they are expected to pay as a civil matter. NALFs are often attached to a Memorandum of Opinion and Order, which give an interpretation of how the regulations apply to the present situation. Those memoranda are sort of like court opinions in that they set precedent the Enforcement Bureau will rely on later. Unless they happen to also be amateur radio operators. While there are restrictions on the use of amateur radio for any commercial purpose, it's well accepted to use amateur radio in the course of other hobbies. That is, an amateur radio operator who also e.g. participates in off-road racing would be permitted to use amateur radio equipment and spectrum for that purpose so long as it is not a commercial activity (in which case the Part 90 industrial/business pool would be applicable). There is a particularly strong tradition of amateur radio in the RC world, where many amateur radio operators use amateur equipment and spectrum for telecontrol of RC aircraft and etc. MURS, the Multi-Use Radio Service, is a licensed-by-rule service similar to GMRS but in low band where propagation in the open tends to be better. MURS radios are more commonly mobile (i.e. automotive) than handheld, but ther are both handheld MURS radios and mobile GMRS radios on offer. GMRS is a slightly odd situation for that matter and there actually is such thing as a "GMRS license," which confers privileges beyond those of licensed-by-rule users such as repeater operation. This might also be attractive to off-road users. If you chuckle at the common pronunciation "murrs" you are probably going to hell but I am right there with you. Consult Baofeng Tech for advice on salvation. One^wTwo days late for 4/20, I return to discuss equipment authorization. This is a direct followup to my last post about unlicensed radio. I apologize for my uncharacteristic decision to actually provide a promised follow-up in a prompt manner, and give you my assurances that it's unlikely to happen again. I will return to my usual pattern of saying "this is the beginning of a series" and then forgetting about the topic for two years. But equipment authorization is sort of an interesting topic, and moreover I think I really shortchanged the last post by not going into it. Because ISM bands and other so-called "Part 15" bands are unlicensed, the limitations that exist on usage of those bands stem pretty much entirely from the equipment authorization process. I also think I shortchanged the last post a bit by not providing some background on the regulatory structure, so here that goes first: when I refer to the "FCC regulations," I of course mean 47 CFR, or the 47th title of the Code of Federal Regulations. The CFRs are a compiled version of all of the regulations promulgated by various federal agencies and are not laws (those are found in the USC) but are sort of like them. The difference is basically in the way they are developed and changed: laws are set by legislators, while regulations are set by the staffs of agencies, but typically with some sort of formalized process that incorporates public comment. This whole concept of codified regulations is referred to as "administrative law." In practice, the way it works at the federal level (and simplified somewhat) is that agencies develop regulations using their normal process, they publish the new regulations in the Federal Register, and some staff pull the changes out of the Federal Register and compile them into the CFR which provides a handy reference to find all the federal regulations. Because the stuff in the CFR comes from various agencies, it's broadly organized by those agencies. So 47 CFR is stuff that comes from the FCC, while the FAA produces what are often called the "Federal Aviation Regulations" but are more properly known as 14 CFR. This is useful knowledge because the federal government maintains eCFR.gov, a convenient website where you can browse and search the current version of the CFRs. This is a lot more convenient than the old system of going to a federal depository library to look at the big printed volumes that are already out of date. When discussing FCC regulations, it is very common to talk about them in terms of Parts and identify services by the Part that describes them (this is broadly a common way to refer to federal regulations) . So when we say "Part 15 device" we are describing a device which emits RF radiation under the rules in 47 CFR 15. In 47 CFR 15.1(a) we read: This part sets out the regulations under which an intentional, unintentional, or incidental radiator may be operated without an individual license. It also contains the technical specifications, administrative requirements and other conditions relating to the marketing of part 15 devices. So that pretty much lays it out. As a result, "Part 15 device" and "unlicensed device" are somewhat synonymous. Devices that are used under a license are discussed under other parts. Many types of license must be applied for, but there are licensed services that are "licensed by rule." This means that they are a licensed service covered in another part, but that license is granted automatically subject to certain conditions. An example of a licensed by rule service is the family radio service or FRS, which is one of the services used by the ubiquitous consumer walkie-talkies made by companies like Motorola and Midland. This is not a Part 15 or unlicensed service, but you also don't need to apply for a license, as 47 CFR 95 says that you automatically have one. Now, all of this so far is talking about radio services. This distinction can be confusing because, particularly in Part 15, there is some crossing of the lines. Broadly, though, a radio service is a means of using the RF spectrum and the rules and regulations that apply to it. Point-to-point microwave is a radio service. Broadcast FM is a radio service. Amateur radio is a radio service. There is a separate issue of equipment authorization. I tend to refer to this as device certification because that therm just makes more sense to me, but I should break the habit because the FCC consistently uses the term equipment authorization. Equipment authorization is broadly described in 47 CFR 2, and particularly 2.801 and up (Part 2 is sort of a general or definitions section, and contains the high-level rules for a lot of things). In 2.901, we read: In order to carry out its responsibilities under the Communications Act and the various treaties and international regulations, and in order to promote efficient use of the radio spectrum, the Commission has developed technical standards for radio frequency equipment and parts or components thereof. The technical standards applicable to individual types of equipment are found in that part of the rules governing the service wherein the equipment is to be operated. In addition to the technical standards provided, the rules governing the service may require that such equipment be authorized under Supplier's Declaration of Conformity or receive a grant of certification from a Telecommunication Certification Body. I'll spare quoting all the different sections that really put this together, but here is the general idea: you cannot market, sell, distribute, or use a radio frequency device unless it has an equipment authorization (EA). Part 2 lays out the process for getting that EA, which are either a declaration of conformity (manufacturer pinky promises it meets the rules) or an independent test depending on the device and service. But what are the actual restrictions a device must meet? They're contained in the sections that describe services. For devices not associated with any service, Part 15 serves as a "catch-all." Part 15 thus covers unintentional and incidental radiators, and intentional radiators not associated with a licensed service. Sort of a "miscellaneous" basically. I'm not going to spend much time on Part 2 because it's mostly procedural and not all that interesting. However, the prohibition on marketing laid out very explicitly in 2.801 has important implications that you have probably seen in the marketing of cellphones. You generally cannot advertise a device until it has an EA. If you do, you must clearly state that the device cannot yet be sold. Early marketing for cellphones often includes such a disclaimer: This device has not been authorized as required by the rules of the Federal Communications Commission. This device is not, and may not be, offered for sale or lease, or sold or leased, until authorization is obtained. Part 2 also provides some general exceptions. The basic idea is that it is permissible to operate a device that doesn't yet have an EA on an experimental basis with some protections and restrictions in place. It's even acceptable to distribute a device prior to EA, as long as distribution is only to people who will be using the device for testing/engineering/integration purposes and they are aware of and comply with the restrictions. In other words, the FCC is fine with prototypes, but requires that the prototypes be restricted to limited Finally, when the FCC approves an EA it issues a number usually called an FCC ID. Devices are required to be labeled with their FCC ID in a fairly conspicuous way, although because designers hate labels the FCC now allows the FCC ID to be presented in software and on packaging rather than physically on the device in some cases. Most smartphones are now like this. That's probably enough of Part 2. Since the actual certification requirements are laid out in other parts, let's take a look at some, starting with our favorite Part 15. Remember how right up there I quoted 15.1(a) saying that Part 15 applies to unlicensed devices? Let's just reinforce that real quick with 15.1(b) to remind us what's up. The operation of an intentional or unintentional radiator that is not in accordance with the regulations in this part must be licensed pursuant to the provisions of section 301 of the Communications Act of 1934, as amended, unless otherwise exempted from the licensing requirements elsewhere in this chapter. So this is basically the converse. If it's unlicensed, it's Part 15. If it's not Part 15, it needs to be licensed. First, there's an interesting question of what devices are considered radio devices and thus subject to EA. It's fairly clear that any device that radiates RF radiation is either a license device or a Part 15 device and is thus subject to EA requirements. But what's RF radiation? (u) Radio frequency (RF) energy. Electromagnetic energy at any frequency in the radio spectrum between 9 kHz and 3,000,000 MHz. Okay so I set that up as a bit of a joke because this definition is kind of funny, but it's funny in an important way. For the purposes of FCC regulation, the radio spectrum ranges from 9kHz to 3THz. Below and above that range, it's not considered RF. Above tends not to be an issue because if you go much past 3THz you start being able to see it. Below 9kHz is a different issue: lots of devices emanate EM fields below 9kHz, but the FCC does not consider them to be Important implication: with few exceptions, any device that contains a clock or pulse of 9kHz or greater is a device that emits RF. In fact, the FCC is quite explicit elsewhere in the Part 15 definition that any digital device with a clock speed higher than 9kHz is an RF device, because it can be expected to emit some RF noise within the range considered the RF spectrum. This is the reason that virtually all electronic devices are subject to Part 15 regulation. If you don't want to deal with the FCC, 9kHz is effectively the speed limit for any kind of pulsing or modulation. Also very important to understanding my previous post is 15.5(a): (a) Persons operating intentional or unintentional radiators shall not be deemed to have any vested or recognizable right to continued use of any given frequency by virtue of prior registration or certification of equipment... (b) Operation of an intentional, unintentional, or incidental radiator is subject to the conditions that no harmful interference is caused and that interference must be accepted that may be caused by the operation of an authorized radio station, by another intentional or unintentional radiator, by industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) equipment, or by an incidental In other words, the FCC doesn't give a shit about your WiFi network. There is some nuance to the term "accepted" here. They're not saying that Part 15 devices aren't allowed to shield themselves from interference. They're saying, in casual parlance, that Part 15 devices must put up and shut up. They don't have any regulatory protection from interference. 15.15 provides some very general engineering guidelines for Part 15 devices. I will not quote them, because they can be well summarized as "do a good job." The gist is that Part 15 devices must employ good engineering practices to minimize their RF emissions, and under no circumstances can exceed the 15.23 is the home use exception. This should be of interest to all hobbyists and "makers." It essentially says that it is permissible to build and operate an RF device without an EA as long as it's for personal use, you don't market it, and you build fewer than 5. You are required to use good engineering practices to limit RF emissions, but you aren't required to perform testing. "It is recognized that the individual builder of home-built equipment may not possess the means to perform the measurements for determining compliance with the regulations" (15.23(b)). Thanks, FCC. The majority of the remainder of Part 15 involves detailed technical standards. It lays out the emission limits and the ways that those limits should be measured. It's fairly long and boring, but also pretty easy to read, so you can feel free to take a look through it on your own time. It is useful to understand that the limits and means of measurement vary by band and sometimes types of device, but for the most part "transmit power" is not a factor. This makes sense in light of the fact that Part 15 applies to unintentional or incidental radiators where there is no "transmit power." Part 15 limits are primarily specified in terms of field strength, in volts per meter, at various distances from the device. Rules about power and antenna characteristics are mostly reserved for licensed services, although there are some found in Part 15. For example, WiFi devices are mostly subject to a 1w transmit power limit, in addition to the limits on field strength, and there are more restrictive special limits if a high-gain antenna is used. This is some of the confusion of Part 15: WiFi is not a licensed radio service, but rules have been added to Part 15 to regulate it sort of like one, as far as having restrictions on power and antenna characteristics. It also implies that you can make a WiFi device non-compliant by fitting a high-gain external antenna. You can! Notable as well is 15.103 which provides some "soft" exceptions. 15.103 is a list of types of devices which are subject to the general high level Part 15 rules, but not to the specific testing requirements. They include some major categories like things used exclusively in vehicles, medical devices used under supervision of a physician, and some digital devices with clock speed under 1.705MHz which are strictly battery powered (tends to apply to remote controls). These exceptions combine two different motivations: first, some of the excepted devices are excepted because they pose a very low risk of emitting problematic interference (simple battery powered electronics). Second, some of the excepted devices are subject to other engineering, regulatory, and application controls that limit the risk of interference (vehicle components and medical devices). Finally, remember U-NII from the last post? the spectrum that allows for 5GHz and 6GHz WiFi? it's not a service, it's still Part 15, and it's discussed specifically in 15.401 and up. This includes the special characteristics of U-NII that I mentioned like DFS (radar avoidance) and AFC (automatic Let's compare and contrast Part 15 to parts that cover licensed services. An obvious one is Part 73, Radio Broadcast Services. This includes your AM and FM radio stations. Much like Part 15, Part 73 is heavily concerned with limits on these broadcasters, but unlike part 15 they are generally expressed in terms of transmit power (which can actually be measured a few different ways, the regulations clarify how for each service) and antenna characteristics. More interesting is the type of emission regulation that really distinguishes a licensed service from Part 15: Part 73 describes the rules to protect broadcast stations from interference. Methods and calculations are described to determine, for example, whether or not an AM station is sufficiently far away from another AM station on the same or nearby frequency to avoid the two overlapping. Unlicensed devices must accept interference, licensed devices are generally protected from interference by the regulations. The exact details of these limits can get fairly technical. Part 15 includes a number of formulae, Part 73 has even more as it gets even into the modulation used by transmitters. This is one of the reasons administrative law is differentiated from legislation: the details of regulation are often very technical, and so they are developed and evaluated by technical professionals. These things can be tricky, and so in places Part 73 reads almost like a textbook. In a number of spots it specifies the formula to be used, and then provides an example calculation just to make sure you really get it. There are things like this (47 CFR 73.151(c)(2)(i)): The computer model, once verified by comparison with the measured base impedance matrix data, shall be used to determine the appropriate antenna monitor parameters. The moment method modeled parameters shall be established by using the verified moment method model to produce tower current distributions that, when numerically integrated and normalized to the reference tower, are identical to the specified field parameters of the theoretical directional antenna pattern. The samples used to drive the antenna monitor may be current transformers or voltage sampling devices at the outputs of the antenna matching networks or sampling loops located on the towers... Who knew regulations could be so fun! This is basically getting into the details of how the specifications of a directional antenna array for an AM radio station can be established. Antenna engineering is complex and I barely understand the most basic parts of it. When you get into arrays operating at low frequencies it can get very complex indeed and so the FCC specifies that computer modeling alone is not enough, the actual performance needs to be verified against the model. How about another? Part 90 covers Private Land Mobile Radio Services. Land mobile radio (LMR) is a broad category of portable radios used on land... mostly handheld or in vehicles. LMR is a pretty big category because it encompasses everything from public safety dispatch to some cellular bands (most cellular bands in use today are part of other services, though). Land is specified because aviation and marine radio are both their own services. Part 95C describes the Industrial and Business Pool, a widely-used service for everything from non-government vehicle fleets to some retail store handheld radios. A few different types of users are eligible to use the pool but under 47 CFR 90.35(a) it basically comes down to "anyone who is in business, and most organizations that aren't in business as well." 47 CFR 90.35(b)(3) is a lengthy table that lists the frequencies available for industrial and business use, which span many bands but are most dense in the popular VHF mid area (140MHz or so) and UHF low area (460MHz or so). These are very popular parts of the spectrum in general as they have good propagation and penetration characteristics and RF electronics for these wavelengths are relatively easy to construct. Amateur radio operators might recognize these as being more or less the 2m band and the 70 cm band , which are also perhaps the most popular bands in amateur radio. Most mobile radio services have some frequencies allocated in these areas and so they are fairly densely packed with different users. This approach highlights one of the many variations between different radio services: some radio services are allocated a band, some radio services are allocated a list of bands or even a list of specific frequencies scattered across many bands. As with most things in radio regulation, this table comes with caveats and exceptions. For example, a number of I/B pool frequencies in the UHF band overlap UHF aviation radio used by the military. Note 61 on the table states that these frequencies cannot be licensed near any of a long list of airports and bases, and are subject to a lower power limit elsewhere. Let's dwell for a moment on this topic of UHF military aviation radio, as it is an example of an important complexity of US spectrum regulation. Military aviation radio is not an FCC radio service. The FCC is an independent agency created by Congress. This means that while its leadership is appointed by the President and confirmed by Congress, it is not a part of any branch of government. For both historic and present reasons, the executive branch of the federal government maintains its own, separate authority to authorize radio use in the form of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration, which derives its authority directly from the President. Because the military is also part of the executive branch, its authority to use radio is granted by the NTIA and not the FCC. Obviously the NTIA and FCC must coordinate their activities to avoid conflicting allocations. There can be some nuance to the line dividing NTIA and FCC authority. Aviation is once again a good example. Because VHF aviation radio is used by a wide set of individuals in the aviation field, and not only by the executive branch, it is regulated by the FCC (Part 87). The FAA, though, uses radio for its own internal purposes, such as for communication between control centers and remote equipment like radars and radio transceivers. Since this use is entirely within the executive branch, it is regulated by NTIA. Air traffic control thus simultaneously involves FCC and NTIA services, although the NTIA services are not exposed to pilots, since they are not part of the executive (except for military pilots, who are!). Further illustrating this complexity, the FAA has chosen to fully contract the operation of most of its radio facilities to a private company (L3Harris), on an M&O basis. Because Harris is not part of the executive, they must gain authorization from the FCC... leading to a process of the FAA "turning in" its NTIA licenses so that Harris can apply for an FCC license for the same equipment. It is a somewhat common misconception that NTIA authorizations are somehow secret. This is not the case; while the NTIA has failed to provide the online records access that the FCC does, you can submit a FOIA request to the NTIA and receive in response a PDF of over 3,000 pages listing all NTIA frequency allocations. I have several times started on writing a parser to convert this report into a more usable database but I fear my lack of a computer science degree proper shows here and I have not succeeded. Maybe that automata class everyone else in the department took was good for something. We will return to the topic of Part 90 to examine one last interesting aspect: frequency coordination. The role of the FCC is often mis-described as being coordination of frequencies. While there are exceptions, for the most part the FCC restricts itself to coordination of services and leaves the more detailed work to other organizations. In aviation, for example, the FAA does the actual frequency allocation. In the industrial/business pool, frequency coordination is entrusted to private corporations that have obtained a certification from the FCC. So, the first step in applying for an I/B license is typically to contact one of these organizations and receive their "suggested" frequency. You then include a letter from the coordinator as an attachment to your application, to show the FCC that you are requesting that particular frequency for a good reason. Many variations on these models exist, but the rule of thumb is that the FCC allocates bands or frequencies to a service, and what goes on within the scope of that service is coordinated by someone else. Broadcast radio is a very notable exception, since the FCC itself is also the agency responsible for non-spectrum regulation of broadcast radio. Let's wrap up by discussing one last service, and I'll make this a fun one: Part 97, the amateur radio service. One of the interesting things about Part 97 is that it makes frequent reference to radio-telecommunications as an art, e.g. listing one of the purposes of the amateur radio service as "continuation and extension of the amateur's proven ability to contribute to the advancement of the radio art" (47 CFR 97.1(b)). This is a more aspirational view of communications technology which I attempt, but mostly fail, to capture in my writing: since the time of Marconi, Fessenden, etc., radio has been the type of human achievement that is appealing on both practical and aesthetic grounds. Unfortunately, just as the consolidation of airlines and decay of entry-level general aviation has largely robbed flight of its romance, the consumerization of radio technology has removed much of the fun. Still, though, if you want to twiddle knobs and strain to hear through static, amateur radio is here for you. It's a lot of fun! And besides, the promise of advancement to the art seems to continue to pan out. The new generation of amateur radio operators has developed a number of innovative digital techniques and built infrastructure that is useful for theoretical and industrial research on atmospheric physics, propagation, astronomy, etc. Improvements in technology seem to now be driving a return to commercial use of HF radio, long of limited use due to a degree of complexity that tends to require an experienced operator. Many of the methods being used to automate HF operations are derived at least partially from dweebs tinkering around with GNU Radio for fun. Anyway, enough of that. Let's look at the rules. 97.5 lays out the basics, namely that amateur radio stations must be "under the physical control of" a person who holds a license. There are various nuances to this rule but for the most part a very literal reading works. The main caveat is that the licensed operator need not be physically present; subject to some limitations amateur radio stations may operate unattended or by remote control as long as reasonable measures are in place to prevent tampering. Much of Part 97 is fairly obvious and uninteresting, although there are some regulatory oddities like the fact that the National Environmental Policy Act applies to amateur radio and so amateur radio operators may need to complete environmental impact statements when siting stations or equipment in areas of environmental, historic, or cultural significance. NEPA is sort of a hobby interest of mine and I'll probably write about it in more length eventually. On the flip side, Part 97 provides some positive protection to amateur radio Except as otherwise provided herein, a station antenna structure may be erected at heights and dimensions sufficient to accommodate amateur service communications. (State and local regulation of a station antenna structure must not preclude amateur service communications. Rather, it must reasonably accommodate such communications and must constitute the minimum practicable regulation to accomplish the state or local authority's legitimate purpose. See PRB-1, 101 FCC 2d 952 (1985) for details.) This was added in response to a series of municipal governments enacting zoning regulations that prohibited antenna structures. Radio, though, is regulated by the federal government, which claims supremacy on the topic. State and local laws generally cannot prevent activities which the FCC permits. A similar situation exists in aviation, where the FAA has supremacy, and leads to a confusing paradox related to bans on UAS or "drones" enacted by state and local governments. They lack the authority to do so, and so these bans are actually bans on ground operations, not flight. This whole federation thing can be What about frequency coordination? 97.101 tells us that "Each station licensee and each control operator must cooperate in selecting transmitting channels and in making the most effective use of the amateur service frequencies. No frequency will be assigned for the exclusive use of any station." In other words, in keeping with the nature of amateur radio as a loosely regulated, hobbyist service, frequency coordination is light. Various organizations, typically the ARRL or organizations under its auspices, perform various types of frequency coordination in the amateur service. For the most part, this is purely voluntary and does not have the force of regulation, although one could argue (and the FCC has) that willfully ignoring organized frequency coordination constitutes a failure to operate in accordance with "good amateur practice" as is required at the beginning of 97.101. 97.111-97.117 regulate the use of amateur radio. The general idea is that amateur radio cannot be used for commercial purposes and is intended only for two-way (that is, not broadcast) use with limited exceptions. 97.119-97.221 provide regulations related to the operations of different types of stations and functions. 97.301 lists the authorized bands, with many caveats depending on the particular band. A notable thing about amateur radio is that it often shares its bands with other services. This is pretty common overall: a lot of radio services are allocated bands or frequencies on a secondary or shared basis, which makes more efficient use of the spectrum but does require radio users to take precautions to avoid interfering with other band users. The rest of Part 97 deals with administrative details; things like exams, licensing, reporting, etc. It's the kind of thing that isn't much fun to read, but is useful to be familiar with a an amateur radio operator. This concludes our general tour of 47 CFR. This has gone on for quite a while, and the great thing is that I still didn't get to the thing I meant to explain... the sort of odd rules regarding equipment authorization and amateur radio. But still, there's a lot here that gets towards that point: equipment is almost always required to be authorized by the FCC, and the specific requirements for authorization come either from Part 15 or from the Part that covers the service for which the equipment is to be used. As a result, equipment authorization is specific to a service. Generally speaking, a Part 15 device cannot be used in any licensed service. A device authorized under another Part can be used only with the specific service for which its authorized. The FCC itself sometimes refers to this as "type certification" or "type acceptance," and it is the dominant area where device manufacturers, marketers, and users are currently getting in trouble. So let's get into that topic properly... later. The CFRs are actually organized into chapters and subchapters for reading convenience, but the parts are numbered straight through. So no one ever writes "47 CFR I.A.15," just "47 CFR 15" or "Part 15" will do. For historic reasons amateur radio has a habit of referring to bands by wavelength rather than frequency, which I have always found frustrating. This is no longer common in most forms of commercial radio, where the IEEE radar band designations are more common (VHF low/mid/high, L band, C band, etc). Not that these are really any more convenient. I had a strong feeling that I had written a post at some point in the past that touched on license-free radio services and bands. I can't find it now, so maybe it was all a dream. I wanted to expand on the topic, so here we are As a general principle, radio licensing in the United States started out being based on the operator. As an individual or organization, you could obtain a license that entitled you to transmit within certain specifications. You could use whatever equipment you wanted, something that was particularly important since early on most radio equipment was at least semi-custom. In some cases licenses rested with individuals, and in others they rested with organizations. It tended to depend on the type of service; in the maritime world in particular radio operators needed to hold licenses regardless of the separate station licensing of the ship. In other services like most land-mobile radio, a license held by an organization may entitle its staff to use radios (within license parameters) with no training or qualifications at all. These types of radio services impose limitations intended to prevent unqualified users from causing undue interference. A common example is the prohibition on face programming of most land-mobile radios in business or government use: restricting users to choosing from pre-programmed channels prevents use of unlicensed frequencies, based on the assumption that the pre-programming was done by a competent radio technician. This doesn't always hold true in real organizations but the idea, at least, is a good one. Today, though, we most commonly interact with radio in a different form: services that are fully unlicensed. We use WiFi constantly, but neither ourselves nor our organizations have a radio license authorizing it. You might think that the manufacturer of the equipment, perhaps, holds a license, but that's not really the case. The reality is strange and a result of Early in the history of radio, it was discovered that radio frequency had applications other than communications. As a form of electromagnetic radiation, RF can be a useful way to deliver energy. In 1933, Westinghouse demonstrated the use of a powerful shortwave transmitter as an oven. This idea was not especially practical due to the physics of heating with low-frequency RF, but the basic concept became quite practical around a decade later when a Raytheon engineer famously noticed that a specialized type of transmitter tube used for radar systems melted a chocolate bar in his pocket. One wonders if the localized heating to his body this would have involved as well was noticeable, but presumably RF safety was less of a workplace priority at the time. This specialized transmitter tube was, of course, the magnetron, which has largely fallen out of use in radar systems but is still used today as the RF transmitter in microwave ovens. A magnetron is a vacuum tube that exploits some convenient physics to emit RF at a fairly high level of efficiency, and with a fairly compact device considering the power levels involved. As a downside, the output of magnetrons is not particularly precise in terms of frequency control, and is also not very easy to modulate. This makes them unattractive for modern communications purposes, but quit suitable for non-communications use of strong RF emissions such as Totino's pizza rolls. This whole tangent about the history of the microwave is a way to introduce a field of RF engineering different from what those of us in the information and communications industry usually think of. We could broadly refer to these applications as "RF heating," and while the microwave oven is the most ubiquitous form there are quit a few others. The use of RF for localized heating, for example, is useful in a number of situations outside of the kitchen. Synthetic textiles, particularly for more technical applications like tents and life jackets, are sometimes "seamed" using RF welding. RF welders clamp the fabric and then put a strong HF signal through the join to cause heating. The result is similar to direct thermal welding but can produce a more reliable join for some materials, since the heating process is more even through the thickness of the material. Similarly, a variety of instruments are used in medicine to cause RF heating of specific parts of the body. While normally RF heating of the body is a Bad Thing caused by poor safety practices, surgeons can apply it to destroy tumors, cauterize wounds, etc. RF is also useful for non-heating purposes due to the way it penetrates materials, and there are various measurement instruments that pass RF through materials or emit RF and observe reflections. I am of course basically describing bistatic and monostatic radar, but many of these devices are far smaller and lower power than radar as we typically think of it and so it's useful for them to be available without complex licensing or coordination requirements. A somewhat extreme example of such devices are the millimeter wave imagers used in airport security, which take advantage of the minimal water penetration of very high frequencies in the range of 60GHz and above. This whole category of RF devices is an interesting one because they are not "radios" in the typical sense, but they still use the same spectrum and so impact radio use. This is a particularly important issue since many RF heating devices operate at very high power levels... few people possess a radio transmitter in the range of a kilowatt, but most people have a microwave oven. As a result, radio spectrum regulators like the FCC need to coordinate these devices to prevent them causing severe interference with communications applications. It was the microwave oven which first revealed this need, and so it's no surprise that shortly after the Raytheon chocolate accident the FCC proposed a set of bands which it called Industrial, Scientific, and Medical, or ISM---this term intended to encompass the set of non-communications RF applications known at the time (microwave ovens had not yet become practical for home use). The microwave oven continues to serve as an excellent case study for the evolution of unlicensed radio, because for several reasons microwave ovens operate at around 2.4GHz, and so one of the original ISM bands is the 2.4GHz band. That number will be familiar because most WiFi standards except very old ones and very new ones operate in that same band. What gives? Why does a sensitive, high-rate digital radio system operate in a band that was explicitly reserved for being hopelessly splattered by a thousand microwave ovens? The answer is licensing. Because the ISM bands were basically reserved to be a no-man's land that non-communications devices could freely emit into, there are no licensing requirements for ISM emissions. ISM devices must pass only a device certification process which exists mostly only to ensure that they do not produce external emissions outside of safety limits or emit in other bands. In other words, WiFi uses the 2.4GHz band because it's the easiest one to use. Other ISM bands show the same problem. 900MHz is reserved for ISM applications, also mostly for heating, but was widely used by cordless phones and baby monitors. The lower ISM bands, in the HF range, are typically not used by consumer devices due to the higher cost of HF power electronics, but there are These unlicensed communications applications of the ISM bands have been formalized over time, but remain from their origin a workaround on licensing requirements. This original sin of many consumer radio devices is the reason that, early on, microwave ovens were a major source of problematic interference with radio devices. The thing is, everyone blamed the microwave ovens even though it was actually WiFi that was intruding in spectrum that rightfully belonged to hot pockets. One might wonder why these unlicensed systems use bands that are allocated to ISM applications, instead of bands that are actually intended for unlicensed, low-power communications. The short answer is politics, and the longer answer is that no such bands existed at the time (in usable parts of spectrum) and the process to create them was a long one. Remember that for most of the history of spectrum regulation radios were big, expensive devices that required expertise to operate. It was the expectation that everyone using a radio either had a license or had been issued it by a licensed organization. It was cordless phones and baby monitors that really started to chip away at that expectation, and WiFi caused it to completely collapse. We talked about 2.4GHz WiFi, and so you might be wondering about 5GHz WiFi... the band used by 802.11a, and at least optionally in 802.11n, 802.11ac, and 802.11 "WiFi 6" ax. There's good news: 5GHz is not an ISM band. Instead, it's allocated for "Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure," or U-NII. The term is both weirdly vague (Information Infrastructure) an weirdly specific (National), but U-NII's history is revealing. The 5GHz band was first widely applied by the HIPERLAN standard, an ultimately unsuccessful competitor to WiFi in Europe. The model of HIPERLAN, though, caused none other than Apple Computer to start the regulatory process to allocate a similar band in the US for computer networking. Originally, in 1995, Apple largely envisioned the band being used for wide-area networking, or what we might now call WISPS, but the rules were made sufficiently general to allow for local area applications as well. Apple never succeeded in this product concept but the band was selected for 802.11a. 801.11a had limited success due to higher cost and poorer range, and subsequent WiFi standards returned to 2.4GHz... but as interference became a major problem for WiFi that lower range became more attractive, along with the many advantages of a more dedicated band allocation. The U-NII band was allocated relatively late, though, and so it comes with some complexities. By the time it was allocated for U-NII it had already been in use for some time for radar, and indeed the issue of 5GHz WiFi interfering with radar proved severe. To resolve these issues, many 5GHz U-NII devices are now required to implement a feature called Dynamic Frequency Selection or DFS. This might be better referred to as "radar dodging," because that's what it does. 5GHz WiFi APs actively monitor the channel they're using for anything that looks like a radar emission. If they detect one, they switch to a different channel to avoid it. Because radar is relatively sparsely deployed, this usually works quit well. If you live near an airport, for example, there may be a terminal weather radar at 5GHz that will quickly scare your WiFi network off of a particular channel. But it's almost always the only such radar anywhere nearby, so there are still other channels available. The issue becomes a bit trickier for higher-performance WiFi standards like WiFi "802.11ax" 6 that use wider channels, and so some people might see more issues caused by DFS (probably the 5GHz AP shutting off entirely), but this should remain uncommon. WiFi continues to grow as a radio application, and so too does its allocated spectrum. Just a couple of years ago, the FCC allocated a huge swath---5.925 to 7.125GHz---to unlicensed communications systems, as secondary users to existing mostly point-to-point microwave links. This range has effectively been glued on to the top of the existing U-NII, and so it is referred to as U-NII 5 through U-NII 8 (U-NII 1-4 being the original 1997 allocation). Once again, WiFi must take actions to play nice with existing spectrum users. Indoor WiFi APs don't have to do anything too special but are limited to very low power levels to ensure that their emissions do not substantially leak outside of the building. Outdoor APs are allowed a higher power level since potential interference is inevitable in an outdoor environment... but there's a cost. Outdoor 6GHz WiFi APs must use "automatic frequency coordination." AFC is not yet completely nailed down, but the general idea is that someone (I put my money on L3Harris) will operate an online database of 6GHz spectrum users. AFC WiFi APs will have to automatically register with this database and obtain a coordinated frequency allocation, which will be selected by the database to prevent interference with existing fixed users and, to the greatest extent practical, other 6GHz WiFi APs. This system doesn't actually exist yet, but we can expect it to add a layer of management complexity to outdoor use of the 6GHz band that might limit it to campus operators and other enterprise WiFi systems, at least in the short term. But then the issue is kind of moot for the moment, because there are very few actual 6GHz WiFi devices. In keeping with the decision to brand 802.11ax as "WiFi 6," 6GHz application is called "WiFi 6E." We can all ponder the direct parallels to the confusing, but the other way, marketing term DECT 6.0. At the moment only indoor WiFi 6E APs are available (due to AFC not yet being standardized), and only the very cutting edge of client devices support it. This includes the Pixel 6, but not yet any iPhone, although it's a pretty safe bet that the iPhone 14 announcement will change that. A few mini-PCI-e form factor WiFi 6E adapters are available, often called "tri-band," and are starting to pop up in high-end laptops. As usual with new bands, it will be some years before WiFi 6E finds common use. Of course I am upgrading my home APs to 6E models, so that whenever I use my Pixel 6 Pro I can feel just a little but smug. That's the important thing about new WiFi standards, of course: spending nearly a grand on an upgrade that only even theoretically helps for your phone, where real-world performance is render 140 characters of text, but it's getting that text at the better part of a gigabit per second! There's some more complexity to this situation related to FCC certification of devices, which has become more complex and important over time, but that's a story for another time... Everyone grumbles about Baofeng people, but I've had some contact with rural police and fire departments and you would be amazed at the things their "radio technician" (chief's nephew) thinks are a good idea. Today, as New Mexico celebrates 4/20 early, seems an appropriate time to talk about bhang... or rather, the bhangmeter. The name of the bhangmeter seems to have been a joke by its designer and Nobel laureate Frederick Reines, although I must confess that I have never totally gotten it (perhaps I simply haven't been high enough). In any case, the bhangmeter is one of the earliest instruments designed for the detection of a nuclear detonation. In short, a bhangmeter is a photosensor with accompanying discrimination circuits (or today digital signal processing) that identify the "double flash" optical and heat radiation pattern which is characteristic of a nuclear detonation. The double flash originates from the extreme nature of the period immediately after a nuclear detonation: the detonation creates an immense amount of heat and light, but very quickly the ionized shockwave emerging from the explosion actually blocks much of the light output. As the shockwave expands and loses energy, the light can escape again. The first pulse is only perhaps a millisecond long and has very sharp edges, while the second pulse appears more slowly and as much as a second or so later (depending on weapon type, The immensely bright light of a nuclear detonation, accompanied by this double flash intensity pattern, is fairly unique and has been widely for remote sensing for nuclear weapons. Today this is mostly done by GPS and other military satellites using modern optical imaging sensors, and the same satellites observe for other indications of nuclear detonation such as an X-ray pulse to confirm . The bhangmeter itself, though, dates back to 1948 and always showed potential for large-area, automated monitoring. The United States first effort at large-scale automated nuclear detonation monitoring was entrusted to the Western Union company, at the time the nation's largest digital communications operator. By 1962, Western Union had completed build-out of the uncreatively named Bomb Alarm System (BAS). BAS covered 99 locations which were thought to be likely targets for nuclear attack, and was continuously monitored (including state of health and remote testing) from six master control stations. It operated until the late '60s, when improved space technology began to obsolete such ground-based systems. Let's spend some time to look at the detailed design of the BAS, because it has some interesting properties. At each target site, three sensors are placed in a circle (at roughly 120 degrees apart) of eleven miles radius. This distance was chosen so that the expected sensitivity of the sensors in poor weather would result in a detonation at the center of the circle triggering all three, and because it allowed ample time for a sensor to finish transmitting its alarm before it was destroyed by shockwave-driven debris. If a nuclear weapon were to detonate off center, it may destroy one station but the other two should complete transmission of the alarm. This even allowed a very basic form of The sensors were white aluminum cylinders mostly mounted to the top of telephone poles, although some were on building roofs. On casual observation they might have been mistaken for common pole-top transformers except that each had a small cylindrical Fresnel lens sticking out of the top, looking not unlike a maritime obstruction light. The Fresnel lens focused light from any direction towards a triangular assembly of three small photocells. A perforated metal screen between the lens and the photocells served both to attenuate light (since the expected brightness of a nuclear detonation was extremely high) and as a mounting point for a set of xenon flash bulbs that could be activated remotely as a self-test mechanism. In the weatherproof metal canister below the lens was a substantial set of analog electronics which amplified the signal from the photocells and then checked for a bright pulse with a rise time of less than 30ms, a brightness roughly equivalent to that of the sun, and a decay to half brightness within 30ms. A second pulse must reach the same brightness within one second and decay within one second. Should such a double flash be detected, the sensor interrupted the 1100Hz "heartbeat" tone modulated onto its power supply and instead emitted 920Hz for one second followed by 720Hz for one second. These power supply lines, at 30vdc (give or take the superimposed audio frequency tone), could run for up to 20 miles until reaching a signal generating station (SGS). The SGS was a substantial equipment cabinet installed indoors that provided the power supply to the sensor and, perhaps more importantly, monitored the tone provided by the sensor. The SGS itself is very interesting, and seems to have been well ahead of its time in terms of network design principles. Long series of SGS could be connected together in a loop of telegraph lines. Each SGS, when receiving a message on its inbound line, decoded and re-encoded it to transmit on its outbound line. In this way the series of SGS functioned as a ring network with digital regeneration at each SGS, allowing for very long distances. This was quite necessary as the SGS rings each spanned multiple states, starting and ending at one of the three master control stations. Further, SGS performed basic collision avoidance by waiting for inbound messages to complete before sending outbound messages, allowing the ring network to appropriately queue up messages during busy periods. During normal operation, the master control station transmitted into the ring a four-character "poll" command, which seems to have been BBBG. This is based on a telegraph tape shown in a testing document, it is not clear if this was always the signal used, but BBBG does have an interesting pattern property in Baudot that suggests it may have been used as a polling message as a way of testing timing consistency in the SGS. An SGS failing to maintain its baudot clock would have difficulty differentiating "B" and "G" and so would fail to respond to polls and thus appear to be offline. In response to the poll, each station forwarded on the poll message and checked the tone coming from its attached sensor. If the normal heartbeat or "green" tone was detected, it sent a "green" status report. For example, "JGBW," where the first three characters are an identifier for the SGS. Should it fail to detect a tone, it could respond with a trouble or "yellow" status, although I don't have an example of that message. Since each station sending its status would tie up the line, stations further down would have to wait to report their status. The way this queuing worked out, a noticeable amount of time after initiating the poll (around ten seconds by my very rough estimation) the master control station would receive its own poll command back, followed by green or yellow status messages from each SGS in the loop, in order. This process, repeated every couple of minutes, was the routine monitoring procedure. Any SGS which failed to receive a poll command for 2.5 minutes would preemptively send a status message. This might seem odd at first, but it was a very useful design feature as it could be used to locate breaks in the loop. A damaged telegraph line would result in no responses except for 2.5 minute status messages from all of the SGS located after the break. This localized the break to one section of the loop, a vital requirement for a system where the total loop length could be over a thousand miles. Should a sensor emit the 920Hz and 720Hz pattern, the attached SGS would wait for the inbound line to be idle and then transmit a "red" message. For example, "JGBCY," where "JG" is a station ID, "B" is an indicator of approximate yield (this appears to have been a later enhancement to the system and I am not sure of how it is communicated from sensor to SGS), "C" indicates an alarm and "Y" is an optional terminator. The terminator does not seem to be present on polling responses, perhaps since they are typically immediately followed by The SGS "prioritizes" a red message in that as soon as an inbound message ends it will transmit the red message, even if there is another inbound message immediately following. Such de-prioritized messages will be queued to be sent after the red alert. For redundancy, a second red message is transmitted a bit later after the loop has cleared. In the master control center, a computer sends poll messages and tracks responses in order to make sure that all SGS are responsive. Should any red message be received polling immediately stops and the computer begins recording the specific SGS that have sent alarms based on their ID letters. At the same time, the computer begins to read out the in-memory list of alarming stations and transmit it on to display stations. Following this alarm process, the computer automatically polls again and reports any "yellow" statuses to the display stations. This presumably added further useful information on the location and intensity of the detonation, since any new "yellow" statuses probably indicate sensors destroyed by the blast. Finally, the computer resets to the normal polling process. When desired, an operator at a master control station can trigger the transmission of a test command to a specific SGS or the entire loop. When receiving this command, the SGS triggers the xenon flash bulbs in the sensor. This should cause a blast detection and the resulting red message, which is printed at the master control center for operator confirmation. This represents a remarkably well-thought-out complete end-to-end test capability, in good form for Western Union which at the time seemed to have a cultural emphasis on complete remote testing (as opposed to AT&T which tended to focus more on redundant fault detection systems in every piece of equipment). To architect the network, the nation was first split roughly in half to form two regions. In each region, three master control centers operated various SGS loops. Each target area had three sensors, and the SGS corresponding to each of the three sensors was on a loop connected to a different one of the three master control centers. This provided double redundancy of the MCCs, making the system durable to destruction of an MCC as well as destruction of a sensor (or really, destruction of up to two of either). In each display center, a computer system decoded the received messages and lit up appropriate green, yellow, or red lights corresponding to each sensor. The green and yellow lights were mounted in a list of all sensors, but the red lights were placed behind a translucent map, providing an at-a-glance view of the receiving end of nuclear war. In the '60s, testing of nuclear defense systems was not as theoretical as it is today. While laboratory testing was performed to design the sensors, the sensors and overall system were validated in 1963 by the Small Boy shot of Operation Dominic II. A small nuclear weapon was detonated at the Nevada Test Site with a set of three BAS sensors mounted around it, adjusted for greater than usual sensitivity due to the unusually small yield of the test weapon. They were connected via Las Vegas to the operational BAS network, and as expected detonation alarms were promptly displayed at the Pentagon and Ent and Offutt Air Force Bases of the Strategic Air Command, which at the time would be responsible for a reprisal. I have unfortunately not been able to find detailed geographical information on the system. The three Master Control Stations for the Western United States were located at Helena, SLC, and Tulsa, per the nuclear test report. A map in a Western Union report on the system that is captioned "Theoretical system layout" but seems to be accurate shows detector coverage for Albuquerque, Wyoming, and Montana in the Western region. These would presumably correspond to Sandia Labs and Manzano Base and the Minuteman missile fields going into service in the rural north around the same time as BAS. The same map suggests Eastern master control stations at perhaps Lancaster, Charlottesville, and perhaps Greensboro, although these are harder to place. Additional known target areas monitored, based on several reports on the This system, called USNDS as a whole, has a compact space segment that flies second-class with other military space systems to save money. The main satellites hosting USNDS are GPS and the Defense Support Platform or DSP, a sort of general-purpose heat sensing system that can detect various other types of weapons as well. I haven't written for a bit, in part because I am currently on vacation in Mexico. Well, here's a short piece about some interesting behavior I've noticed I use a cellular carrier with very good international roaming support, so for the most part I just drive into Mexico and my phone continues to work as if nothing has changed. I do get a notification shortly after crossing the border warning that data might not work for a few minutes; I believe (but am not certain) that this is because Google Fi uses eUICC. eUICC, or Embedded Universal Integrated Circuit Card, essentially refers to a special SIM card that can be field reprogrammed for different carrier configurations. eUICC is attractive for embedded applications since it allows for devices to be "personalized" to different cellular carriers without physical changes, but it's also useful for typical smartphone applications where it allows the SIM to be "swapped out" as a purely software process. Note well, although the "embedded" seems to suggest it eUICC is not the same as an "embedded SIM" (e.g. one soldered to the board). eUICC is instead a set of capabilities of the SIM card and can be implemented either in an embedded SIM or in a traditional SIM card. Several vendors, particularly in the IoT area, offer eUICC capable SIMs in the traditional full/mini/micro SIM form factors to allow an IoT operator to move devices between cellular networks and Anyway, my suspicion is that Google Fi cuts down on their international service costs by actually re-provisioning devices to connect to a local carrier in the country where they are operating. I can't find any information supporting this theory though, other than clarification that Fi does use embedded (eSIM) eUICC capability in Pixel devices. Of course the eUICC capabilities can be delivered in traditional SIM form factor as well, so carrier switching by this mechanism would not be limited to devices with eSIM. The history of Google Fi as requiring a custom kernel supports the theory that they rely on eUICC capabilities, since until relatively recently eUICC was poorly standardized and Android would likely not normally ship with device drivers capable of In any case, that wasn't even what I meant to talk about. I was going to say a bit about cellular voice-over-IP capabilities including VoWiFi and VoLTE, and the slightly odd way that they can behave in the situation where you are using a phone in a country other than the one in which it's provisioned. To get there, we should first cover a bit about how VoIP or "over-the-top telephony" interacts with modern cellular devices. Historically, high-speed data modes did not always combine gracefully with cellular voice connections. Many older cellular air interface standards only supported being "in a call" or a "data bearer channel," with the result that a device could not participate in a voice call and a data connection at the same time. This makes sense when you consider that the data standards were developed with a goal of simple backwards-compatibility with existing cellular infrastructure. The result was that basic cellular capabilities like voice calls and management traffic (SMS, etc) were achieved by the cellular baseband essentially regressing to an earlier version of the protocol, disabling high-speed data protocols such as the high-speed-in-name-only HSPDA. Most early LTE devices carried on this basic architecture, and so when you dialed a call on many circa 2010s smartphones the baseband basically went back in time to the 3G days and behaved as a basic GSM device. No LTE data could be exchanged in the mean time, and some users noticed that they could not, for example, load a web page while on a phone call. This is a good time to insert a disclaimer: I am not an expert on cellular technologies. I have done a fair amount of reading about them, but the full architecture of modern cellular networks, then combined with all of the legacy technologies still in use, is bafflingly complicated. I can virtually guarantee that I will get at least one thing embarrassingly wrong in the length of this post, especially since some of this is basically speculative. If you know better I would appreciate if you emailed me, and I will make an edit to avoid spreading rumors. There are a surprising number of untrue rumors about these This issue of not being able to use data while in a phone call became increasingly irritating as more people started using Bluetooth headsets of speakerphone and expected to be able to do things like make a restaurant reservation while on a call with a friend. It clearly needed some kind of resolution. Further, the many layers of legacy in the cellular network made things a lot more complicated for carriers than they seemed like they ought to be. Along with other trends like thinner base stations, carriers saw an obvious way out... one shared with basically the entirety of the telecom If you are not familiar, over-the-top or OTT delivery is an architecture mostly discussed in fixed telecoms (e.g. cable and wireline telephone) but also more generally useful as a way of understanding telecom technologies. The basic idea of OTT is IP convergence at the last mile. If you make every feature of your telecom product run on top of IP, you simplify your whole outside plant to broadband IP transport. The technology for IP is very mature, and there's a wide spectrum of vendors and protocols available. In general, IP is less expensive and more flexible than most other telecom transports. An ISP is a good thing to be, and if cellular carriers can get phones to operate on IP alone, they are essentially just ISPs with some supported applications. Modern LTE networks are steering towards exactly this: an all-IP air segment with a variety of services, including the traditional core of voice calls, delivered over IP. The system for achieving this is broadly called the IP Multimedia Subsystem or IMS. It is one of an alarming number of blocks in a typical high-level diagram of the LTE architecture, and it does a lot of work. Fundamentally, IMS is a layer of the LTE network that allows LTE devices to connect to media services (mostly voice although video, for example, is also possible) using traditional internet methods. Under the hood this is not very interesting, because IMS tries to use standard internet protocols to the greatest extent possible. Voice calls, for example, are set up using SIP, just as in most VoIP environments. Some infrastructure is required to get SIP to interact nicely with the traditional phone system, and this is facilitated using SIP proxies, DNS records, etc so that both IMS terminals (phones) and cellular phone switches can locate the "edges" of the IMS segment... or in other words the endpoints that they need to connect to in order to establish a call. While there are a lot of details, the most important part of this bookkeeping is the Home Subscriber Server or HSS. The HSS is responsible for tracking the association between end subscribers and IMS endpoints. This works like a SIP version of the broader cellular network: your phone establishes a SIP registration with a SIP proxy, which communicates with the HSS to register your phone (state that it is able to set up a voice connection to your phone) and obtain a copy of your subscriber information for use in call processing decisions. This all makes quite a bit of sense and is probably the arrangement that you would come up with if asked to design an over-the-top cellular voice system. Where things get a bit odd is, well, the same place things always get odd: the edge cases. One of these is when phones travel internationally. An interesting situation I discovered: when returning to our rented apartment, I sometimes need to call my husband to let me in the front gate. If my phone has connected to the apartment WiFi network by this point, the call goes through normally, but with an odd ringing pattern: the typical "warble" ringback plays only briefly, before being replaced by a fixed sine tone. If, on the other hand, my phone has not connected to the WiFi (or the WiFi is not working, the internet here is rather unreliable), the call fails with an error message that I have misdialed ("El número marcado no es correcto," an unusually curt intercept recording from Telcel). Instead, calls via LTE must be dialed as if international: that is, dialed 00-1-NXX-XXX-XXXX. This works fine, and with normal ringback to boot. So what's going on here? This answer is partially speculative, but I think the general contours are correct. First, Google Fi appears to use Telcel as their Mexican carrier partner. I would suspect this works similarly to Fi's network switching to Sprint and US Cellular, with a "ghost number" being temporarily assigned (at least historically, all Google Fi numbers are "homed" with T-Mobile). When not connected to WiFi, the phone is either using "traditional" GSM voice or is connecting to Telcel IMS services located using LTE management facilities. As a result, my phone is, for all intents and purposes, a Mexican cellphone. Calls to US numbers must be dialed as international because they are international. However, when connected to WiFi, the phone likely connects to a Google-operated IMS segment which handles the phone normally, as if it were in the US. Calls to US numbers are domestic again. It's sort of surprising that the user experience here is so awkward. This is pretty confusing behavior, especially to those unfamiliar with WiFi calling. It's not so surprising though when you consider the generally poor quality of Android's handling of international travel. Currently many text messages and calls I receive are failing to match up with contacts, apparently because the calling number is coming across with an '00' international dialing prefix and so not matching the saved phone number. Of course, if the call arrives via WiFi or the message by RCS, it works correctly. One would think that Android core applications would correctly handle the scenario of having to remove the international dialing prefix, but admittedly it would probably be difficult to come up with an algorithmic rule for this that would work globally. Another interesting observation, also with some preamble: I believe I have mentioned before that Mexico has a complex relationship with NANP, the unified numbering scheme for North American countries that makes up the "+1" country code. While Mexico originally intended to participate in NANP, a series of events related to the generally complex history of the Mexican telecom industry prevented that materializing and Mexico was instead assigned country code +52. The result is that Mexico is "NANP-ish" but uses a distinct numbering scheme, and the NANP area codes originally assigned to Mexico have since mostly been recycled as overlays in the US. A full history of telephone number planning in Mexico could occupy an entire post (perhaps I'll write it next time I'm here). It includes some distinct oddities. Most notably, area codes can be either 2 or 3 digits, with 2 digit area codes being used for major cities. While Mexico had formerly used type of service prefixes (specific dialing prefixes for mobile phones), these were retired fairly recently and are no longer required or even permitted. In principal, telephone numbers for 2-digit area codes can be written XX-XXXX-XXXX, while three-digit area codes can be written XXX-XXX-XXXX. Note the lack of Ns to specify digits constrained to 2-9 as in NANP. This is not entirely intentional, I just don't know if this restriction exists in Mexico today. Putting together the current Mexican dialing plan from original sources is a bit tricky as IFT has published changes rather than compiled versions of the numbering plan. My Spanish is pretty bad so reading all of these is going to take a while, and it's getting to be pretty late... I'll take this on later, so you can look forward to a future post where I answer the big questions. An extremely common convention in Mexico is to write phone numbers as XX-XX-XX-XX-XX. I'm not really sure where this came from as I don't see e.g. IFT using it in their documents, but I see it everywhere from handwritten signs to the customer service number on a Coca-Cola can. Further complicating things, I have seen the less obvious XXX-XXXX-XXX in use, particularly for toll free numbers. This seems like perhaps the result of a misunderstanding of the digit grouping convention for 2 digit area codes. It seems to be a general trend that countries with variable-length area codes lack well agreed upon phone number formatting conventions. In the UK, for example, there is also variability (albeit much less of it). This speaks to one of the disadvantages of variable-length area codes: they make digit grouping more difficult, as there's a logical desire to group around the "area code" but it's not obvious what part of the number that is. Anyway, there's some more telephone oddities for you. Something useful to think about when you're trying to figure out why your calls won't connect. Update: reader Gabriel writes in with some additional info on Mexican telephone number conventions. Apparently in the era of manual exchanges, it was conventional to write 4-digit telephone numbers as XX-XX. The "many groups of two" format is sort of a habitual extension of this. They also note that in common parlance Mexico City has a 1-digit area code '5' as all '5X' codes are allocated to it.

Human living standards and ecosystem health are two important concepts that should balance. Balancing human life and ecosystem mean coming up with environmental decisions that facilitate ecosystem health. Ecosystem health is very vital in determining human living standards. It may also involve treating people fairly and making better economic senses. This balance has not been achieved according to the global environmental trends. Environmental governance still depends on government institutions whose missions and structures are not well matched to the task of managing ecosystem and don't always recognize the importance of public participation or the requirement for equality. Performance of private sectors which is based on short-term economic goals, most of the time conflict with the needs for the environment which are always long-term needs. Accountability and transparency for public can be used to solve this conflict but are moderately new essential for most companies. For there to be balance between human needs and biological capacities, structures for governance must respond to the natural constraints of living systems. Planets' most important biological unit is the ecosystems which is the main source of all environmental goods and services that human being rely on for life. These goods and services are still the crucial foundations of the economy globally. For this reason, they should be finite points of reference for the decisions concerning environment. Focus on ecosystem level defines what is known as ecosystem approach toward management of the environment. An ecosystem approach contains unambiguous considerations of the people's needs for food, shelter, employment, and all the varied spiritual and economic benefits we receive from nature. To fulfill this, Social and economic goals must be put together with information about biology which are about the limitations and functions of the ecosystems .A good mechanism should be provided through proper environmental governance so as to negotiate this hard integration. This will be achieved by giving each stakeholder a say without going out of the track of what the ecosystem is saying about its ability for modification and human use. This can be achieved through creation of forum whereby ecosystem science and monitoring can have impacts on management goals and include public contribution into environmental decisions. Making ecosystems the most important units of the environment management will need pioneering approaches. An example of such approach is to enhance decentralized management of natural resources. This is in accord to allow local stakeholders to take a key role in governing the ecosystem within them. Globally, large associations, for instance river basin authorities joining users across many authorities might also be beneficial. New institutions and economic arrangements will be required to connect with ecosystem they rely on. This is to the benefit of both. In some cities for instance Quito in Equador, those who uses water pay some small fee to special fund and then used to protect a reserve known as Antisana. This reserve is used to supply water to the city. This kind of arrangement allows resident within the city to perceive themselves as part and parcel in a distant ecosystem, who have decided to assist in management and payment of important service to the ecosystem renders. In some other plans similar to this one, downstream users choose to pay for upstream services. This plan is being put into consideration as way of managing some watersheds that provide water to various cities. All these examples show some of the innovations of governing the ecosystems approaches in relation to managing environment. In various situations, coming up with practices on ecosystem- level management will mean to reconfigure the already existing agencies or rather establishing new organizations and relationship that reflects ecosystems realities. This does not mean abandoning the whole centralized model of various state agencies, which will continue to fulfill important coordinating, monitoring, or oversight functions. Sound knowledge is also required to aid decision making at the ecosystem level. In regard to this government agencies and some environmental management organizations could support data collection consistent with an ecosystem approach. They can gather information from different organizations to get a complete economic and environmental overview of the whole ecosystem. In order to reformulate the natural resources management and respect ecosystems, it requires rapid application of the principles of access and participation. Managing ecosystems without doubt involves exchange among different ecosystem uses. For instance, a forest can be managed to maximize timber and pulp production through intensive harvesting, but only trading- offs some of its potential to support biodiversity, agro-forestry or human-based tourism. Through appropriate participation, public provides best methods to negotiate for such trade offs. This will ensure establishment of goals that drive daily actions of natural resource agencies that reflects the main concerns of the community. Save up to We offer 10% more words per page than other websites, so actually you got 1 FREE page with every 10 ordered pages. Together with 15% first order discount you get 25% OFF! Most of the time media, government agencies, and non-government organizations fail to play their role in promoting transparency and decision making process on matter concerning to ecosystem. This makes it hard for public voice to be recognized in decision making. Government should decentralize management of natural resources as way of empowering citizens and enhance public participation in making decision relating to improvement and restoration of the ecosystems. Care must be taken to delegate power to local institutions in a way that benefit natural resources and at the same time favors democratization. Commitment is needed to provide skilled people trained on land use planning and resource mapping. This is in accordance to preserve the natural resources. Public should be allowed to be the environment stewards. Non- governmental organizations should work with community so as to preserve the natural resources which play a great role in human life. Some of impacts on environment originate from decisions about economic development, trade and decisions about investment outside the old environmental sector. To making various steps toward changing environmental decline, businesses and government should join hard with natural resource agencies so as to promote and sustain environment. This can be achieved by assessing how various policies and investments strategies can affect equity and the environment.

Temple of poet Kalidasa lies in neglect Worship of gods and goddesses by building grand temples for them may be common among the Oriyas, who have constructed many glorious mouments like the temple of Lord Jagannath at Puri and Sun Temple at Konark. But monument has been constructed for a poet whose Meghdoot has won acclaim from (readers within and outside the country. Babakarpur village under Aleilo Gram Panchayat in the coastal belt, hums with activity of art-loving Oriyas who are sympathetic towards art and literature. An old temple stands in the middle of the village. It does not contain any idol of a Hindu god but of the idol the celebrated Sanskrit poet Kalidasa. The great poet and the author of the great works like Meghadoota Raghubansam, is constantly worshiped in this 200-year old temple since ages. Though there is not any reliable information on its date of construction, but according to the locals, it was constructed 150 to 200 years ago by the then landlord, the late Balaram Bramarbar Ray. ?The deceased zamindar was a great scholar of Sanskrit. He constructed this temple in a.d. 1802 for worship of the great Sanskrit scholar Kalidasa?, said Prof. Siva Sankar Das of this village. Unlike other temples, the priest of this temple chants passages from different epics written by Kalidas instead of the ritualistic slokas. At times, Sanskrit scholars from in and around the come here and organise cultural programmes. But such an unique temple of Asia remains unnoticed which may soon confornt the destructive forces of nature.

Hi my name is Tiffany and I am in college. I found this site through a friend of mine because she found a few RPGs so I got interested. I am curious to what else I find here. I am 27 years old and that B-day there on my profile is wrong. It's 12/30. But that's about it. Hi, I am Teddy. Once you read this you cannot get out. Finish reading this until it is done! As I said, I am Teddy. I am 7 years old. I have no eyes and blood all over my face. I am dead. If you don’t send this to at least 12 people I will come to your house at midnight and I‘ll hide under your bed. When you’re asleep, I’ll kill you. Don’t believe me? Case 1 Patty Buckles Got this e-mail. She doesn’t believe in chain letters. Well, Foolish Patty. She was sleeping when her TV started flickering on and off. Now she’s not with us anymore. Ha ha patty, Ha ha! You don’t want to be like Patty, do you? Case 2 George M. Simon Hates chain mail, but he didn’t want to die that night. He sent it to 4 people. Not good enough George. Now, George is in a coma, we don’t know if he’ll ever wake up. Ha ha George, Ha ha! Now, do you want to be like George? Case 3 Valarie Tyler She got this letter. Another chain letter she thought. Only had 7 people to send to. Well, That night when she was having a shower she saw bloody Mary in the mirror. It was the BIGGEST fright of her life. Valarie is scarred for life. Case 4 Derek Minse This is the final case I’ll tell you about. Well, Derek was a smart person. He sent it to 12 people. Later that day, he found a $100.00 bill on the ground. He was premoted to head officer at his job and his girlfriend said yes to his purposal. Now, Katie and him are living happily ever after. They have 2 beautiful children. Send this to at least 12 people or you’ll face the consequences. 0 people- You will die tonight 1-6 people- you will be injured 7-11 people- you will get the biggest fright of your life 12 and over- you are safe and you will have a good fortune! Do What Teddy Says!!!! Hurry, you must send to 12 people before midnight tonight I read that yo would like to donate to the guild. Well you can donate to the guild Mule: Mistress Magick. She is the main one to donate all of you gold to to help the guild. You wouldn't want to donate to the guild directly because we already have lot's of subfourm money! But thank you for asking! Is there anything else for me to tell you?

Camps Bay High School Phase 2 New Classrooms & Laboratories Following the completion of the Cultural Centre and the additional classrooms, the school approached us again to look at reallocation of spaces, which lead to the design of additional classrooms and new laboratories. The original school circulation was built as a a figure of 6, which resulted in some epic journeys throughout the school day for some pupils. The new addition completed the interrupted circulation loop and access to the upper level classrooms resorted to effortless flow for all the users. There were many constraints in this project - all the levels were predetermined, the available footprint was limited, roof heights were fixed and strict budget control was expected. The completed classrooms fit seamlessly into the existing building fabric. We would go as far as to say that the design intervention was needed to complete the building. "Renovating a building is a process of letting go all the things that no longer serve the space. Release the limitations. Just let go of the old energy and let the building breathe anew." Tel: 021 448 2406 Email: [email protected] Address: Unit 56, Roeland Square, Drury Lane, Gardens, Cape Town, 8001, South Africa

☕️ Coffee & Covid ☙ Thursday, November 4, 2021 ☙ A CRAZY MESS 🦠 The CDC green-lights jabs for kids; Pfizer reformulates; Garcetti breaks through; parents hesitate; the BMJ claims Pfizer's trials were a crazy mess; tons of great election news; and more... Happy Thursday, C&C team. Today’s roundup is a blockbuster: the CDC green-lights jabs for kids; Pfizer slips heart-attack medicine into its injection formula, for some reason; a Kaiser poll shows “hesitation” in most parents; LA’s mayor has a breakthrough; some light is shed on the CDC’s recent re-definition of “vaccine”; the BMJ exposes Pfizer trial problems; a roundup of lots more great election news; Ozzies see record hospitalizations and are baffled why; and Florida focuses on election integrity. 🗞*COVID NEWS AND COMMENTARY* 🗞 💉 Surprising nobody at all, the CDC approved the EUA for Pfizer’s injection yesterday for kids ages 5-11, clearing the way for them to be jabbed starting immediately. Reading a prepared statement, Joe Biden mumbled that “For parents all over this country, this is a day of relief and celebration.” Oh, really? Calling the vaccine “a turning point in our battle against COVID-19,” he hissed that deployment of a safe, effective vaccine for the younger children “will allow parents to end months of anxious worrying about their kids, and reduce the extent to which children spread the virus to others.” Sure, Joe. But according to the CDC, the evidence that children can spread the coronavirus is still “evolving.” 💉 Last week, right after the FDA committee approved its drug for 5-11 year olds, Pfizer quietly modified its EUA, slipping a change to one the “buffering ingredients” into its Covid drug. The drug company replaced phosphate buffered saline (PBS) with tromethamine. Tromethamine is a therapeutic drug used to “prevent acid problems in the blood.” In other words, when used as a drug, it’s a stabilizer to prevent heart attacks. Pfizer’s application did not state any reason WHY the change was made. Who cares, right? Phosphate buffered saline, tromethamine, what’s the difference? The FDA said it has confirmed that the change was “not expected to impact safety.” They say they did this using “laboratory testing.” So. They did some tests in the lab and concluded the change is “not expected” to impact safety. In other words, they’re not saying it WON’T impact safety. They’re saying they would be SURPRISED if it did. It’s not what they “expect.” Well, if the FDA did some lab tests, then I’m reassured. Both versions will remain in use for now. The original formulation will be referred to as the “PBS” version, and the new formulation including tromethamine will be called the “Tris” version. The FDA’s revision letter approving the change dated October 29 advises that only the Tris version should be used for children. Pfizer also created a special formulation just for kids, designated by orange caps on the vials. It features a smaller dose with a lower mRNA load: 10 micrograms for kids 5-11 and 30 micrograms of mRNA for those 12+. Nothing to see here. Move along. It is NOT sketchy. Shut up. 🔥 A new Kaiser poll of parents of kids aged 5-11 showed that 68% plan to either wait and see (33%), definitely NOT inject (30%), or inject only if required (5%). Only 27% said they will “vaccinate right away.” 🔥 Fully-injected, masked, and passported Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti had a breakthrough and tested positive for Covid at this week’s climate conference in Glasgow, Scotland. So. 🔥 Remember when the CDC suddenly changed its long-standing definition of “vaccine” by removing references to immunity? Well. Public records requestors have ferreted out some internal CDC emails showing that the change was the result of political concerns by CDC staff who worried that “right wing pandemic deniers” were relying on the original definition “to argue that mRNA vaccines are not vaccines.” “The definition of vaccine we have posted is problematic and people are using it to claim the COVID-19 vaccine is not a vaccine based on our own definition,” Alycia Downs, the CDC’s lead health communication specialist wrote in an email to other CDC staffers. So, it wasn’t changed to make it more accurate. It was changed to take away a “right-wing” talking point. 🔥 The prestigious BMJ published an “investigative” article based on a whistleblower report. The allegations were confirmed by the BMJ through contacts with additional employees of a subcontractor called Ventavia that Pfizer used to conduct its original 44,000-person clinical trials. The gist is that the whistleblower, who was fired for reporting problems to the FDA during the trial, says that Ventavia was incredibly sloppy, lots of mistakes were commonly made during the trial, there was no real anonymity in the supposedly “double-blinded” trial, and she described the work environment as “helter skelter.” “I’ve never had to do what they were asking me to do, ever,” another former employee told the BMJ. “It just seemed like something a little different from normal—the things that were allowed and expected.” There were a bunch of problems listed in the article. Standouts included Ventavia’s failure to test lots of people in the trial who showed symptoms of Covid, improving the apparent efficacy of the drug. “I don’t think it was good clean data,” the employee said about the information Ventavia generated for the Pfizer trial. “It’s a crazy mess.” For some reason Pfizer seems to like to use Ventavia. Since the original trial, Pfizer has hired Ventavia as a research subcontractor on another four vaccine-related clinical trials, for kids, pregnant women, boosters, and most recently a new RSV vaccine. You can count on Ventavia. 🔥 There is LOTS more great election news. It’s still trickling out. Some of the smaller races are the most fun: — New Jersey truck driver Edward Durr was just elected as a GOP State Senator, replacing a 20-year democrat incumbent strongly backed by the state’s political apparatus. Durr only spent $200 on his campaign and filmed all his campaign videos on his cell phone. — In Egg Harbor, New Jersey, 19-year old Nicolas Seppy ran against one of the contemptible school board members who had canceled his last year of high school, and won in a +17 landslide. — In Southlake, Texas, Andrew Yeager, a father concerned about the district’s drastic “cultural competence action plan” — a bunch of racist nonsense — won the seventh seat on the Carroll Independent School District’s school board in a landslide victory against incumbent Stephanie Williams. — Seattle, Washington elected Republican Ann Davison as its new City Attorney. SEATTLE. And it wasn’t even close (+18). — Former teacher Matthew Lynch won a seat on Braintree, Massachusetts’ school board. He is a “former” teacher because he was cancelled after he attended the January 6 rally at the Capitol. Now’s he’s on the school board. — In Long Island, New York (Nassau and Suffolk counties), it was a complete bloodbath for dems in local elections. Virtually every race was won by Republican challengers. — Pam Panzenbeck is the new Republican Mayor of Glen Cove, New York. The GOP also swept the rest of the ticket there in Nassau County. — Texans passed EIGHT constitutional amendments. One was constitutional guaranties for churches so they can stay open regardless of other Covid shutdowns. It won +30. Another amendment allows nursing home residents to designate a caregiver who cannot be denied in-person visits for any reason. That one passed +76. — Byron Brown, who left the democrat party in 2021 and became an independent, had been primaried in his re-election campaign for mayor of Buffalo by AOC-backed socialist India Walton. So he wasn’t even on the ballot. But he was re-elected in a landslide by WRITE IN votes with support from local Republicans. 🦘 Something’s going on Down Under. Their hospitals are blowing out the doors, overwhelmed, and it’s NOT COVID. On Monday, Mark McGowan, premier of Western Australia, said “Our hospitals are under enormous pressure. Enormous pressure. This has been something no one has ever seen before… why it is, is hard to know except that there is some evidence of some sort of delayed reaction to Covid, but there are huge numbers coming through the doors.” In a complete and totally unrelated coincidence, the spike in hospitalizations occurred right around the time Australia hit the 50% vaccination rate. Just saying. 🔥 Governor DeSantis announced yesterday that the state is now also focusing on election integrity, and will address that issue in the upcoming special session. He also announced the creation of a new office of election law enforcement at the state level, so that people have somewhere to call and report election problems. At a press conference in Palm Beach yesterday, Governor DeSantis said, “A recession is when your neighbor loses his job, a depression is when you lose yours. A recovery is when Fauci loses his.” 🤣 Have a great day and we’ll re-caffeinate tomorrow morning. Join the C&C Army! https://www.coffeeandcovid.com/p/-learn-how-to-get-involved-You can also find me on MeWe, mewe.com/i/coffee_and_covid.

A deal that suited every party – that appeared to be the message this evening as the Canaries officially confirmed they had all-but completed a £2 million plus deal for Huddersfield Town winger Anthony Pilkington. Or rather nearer £1 million, according to the man from Sky. The player was “absolutely delighted”; City boss Paul Lambert was just “delighted”; his former manager Lee Clark was “proud” of the transfer switch; whilst Town chairman Dean Hoyle appeared chuffed to bits after “getting the deal we wanted” for the 23-year-old prospect. In short, therefore, everyone was happy as Pilkington became City’s sixth signing of the summer, the one-time Manchester United trainee agreeing a three-year deal with the Norfolk club, with the option of a further, fourth year. He has also completed a lengthy medical after his season ended early with the broken leg and dislocated ankle sustained in the home win over Rochdale last March. Time enough, however, for him to earn a place in the PFA’s League One Team of the Year. “I’m absolutely delighted to make the move having passed my medical,” Pilkington told Norwich’s official website today, as he followed James Vaughan, Steve Morison, Ritchie de Laet, Elliott Bennett and Bradley Johnson through the door. All of whom greeted the new arrival as he was given the full, guided tour of Colney. “I met all the lads today and met the Gaffer, so yes I’m absolutely delighted,” added Pilkington, given the licence to thrill next season by his new manager. “Paul [Lambert] just told me to go and relish playing in the Premier League,” said signing No6, as Lambert made yet another young man’s dreams come true. “The Premier League is the best league in the world. When you’re a boy you dream of playing in it one day. It’s great to see the club is on the up and we’ll be fighting tooth and nail to stay in the Premier League.” From Lambert’s perspective, he had bagged the services of another young, hungry Football League tyro. At six-foot tall, he was the kind of athlete that the Premier League demands. And having dipped his toe into non-league, he knows how the other half get to live. “He is a top lad and has a real enthusiasm for the game,” said Lambert, the ‘character question’ clearly having been asked and answered. “I am sure that Anthony will be a big player for us,” added the City chief. “He was great for Huddersfield in his time there and he will add to the team for the season ahead.” Able to play either left or right, the arrival of first Bennett and now Pilkington ensures that the Canaries can go into battle with a nicely-balanced 4-4-2 formation – or rather can swiftly switch to it, if the Wes Hoolahan diamond of old doesn’t quite sparkle in the higher flight. And Pilkington is also one with a potential re-sale value. There is an investment argument to be had for picking out the best 23-year-olds in the Football League. Back in Yorkshire and Clark admitted it was a day of ‘mixed emotions’ having fought hard to keep one of his star turns on the books. However, talent will out – the chance to play in the top tier of English football was an opportunity they couldn’t deny the young man. Particularly given the size of the cheque attached, was to be the chairman’s line. “I’m obviously very sad to see Anthony go, as you become a good manager by having good players – and he is very good,” the former Canary No2 told Huddersfield supporters tonight. The fact that he had the ability to step up to the highest level had always crossed the manager’s mind, said Clark. He knew that one day the call would come. “From day one of his arrival at this club I stated that he had the potential to play in the Premier League and we knew that this day might come,” Clark told the Huddersfield Examiner. “To be fair to Anthony, I don’t believe he would have left the club to go to a Championship club. He has absolutely loved his time here and only the opportunity to play at the highest level has triggered his decision to leave. “I have a mixture of sadness and pride over his transfer, but I believe he will be a success at Norwich.” Chairman Hoyle was delighted with the final deal. The claim in Yorkshire tonight was that the deal could yet near £3 million – if every add-on was met and exercised. “We did not need to sell Anthony for financial reasons but at the same time we did not want to stand in his way. “We have secured the deal we wanted. It is a multi-million pound deal which could easily prove the best in the club’s history.”

This is a book about a book. Its subject, the brainchild of the classical scholar and editor Jodocus Badius Ascensius (Josse Bade of Assche, 1461/2-1535), is an edition of Terence produced in 1493 by the Lyon printer Johannes Trechsel. It was by any measure a remarkable work, the first illustrated edition of a classical Latin text and striking testimony to the rapidly developing skills of the earliest printers. A quarto volume of substantial size (319 folios, i.e. 638 pages), it has at its core a text of Terence in an elegant Roman font surrounded in smaller type by a commentary adapted by Badius from the earlier work of Guido Juvenalis (Guy Jouenneaux, ca. 1450-1507) and illustrated with 161 original woodcuts. Two of these are full page pictures (reproduced here as fig. 1-2), one of Guy (or is it Terence?) working at his desk and the other of a Roman stage complete with aediles, actors and audience in contemporary dress and, in the arches below the stage structure, prostitutes plying their trade. The other woodcuts are half-page representations of Terence’s stage action that are rich in detail, with a more fully realized theatricality than the Carolingian miniatures that may have inspired them. The book itself must have been a significant investment—just setting the text may have taken Trechsel’s workers as many as 160 days—and was evidently a prestige volume rather than a money-maker, destined to be the proud possession of aristocrats and clerics. It must have been expensive: in 1499, a deacon in Reval (modern Tallinn) noted in the flyleaf of his copy that he had paid over a gold florin for it. So complex an undertaking will naturally have had a correspondingly complex genesis, which the authors take great care to untangle. The results of their investigation are presented in what is itself a handsomely produced book, well laid out, scrupulously annotated, and very effectively illustrated. Its opening chapters place Terence in the early history of printing (1-2), trace the career of Badius, his three editions of Terence, and his adaptation of Guy’s work (3-4), and discuss the woodcuts and their putative relation to both the MSS illustrations and Renaissance conventions of gesture (5). These are followed by chapters on the representation of theatrical conventions in the woodcuts (6) and the legacy of the Lyon Terence in sixteenth-century book production (7). The authors’ close attention to detail combines with their extensive knowledge of both fifteenth-century literary culture and the developing book trade to yield not just appreciation of this extraordinary book but a fuller understanding of the world that produced it. All this is no small achievement, and the growing interest in reception studies makes their investigation especially timely. Classicists, though, are likely to be intrigued as much by the questions it raises as by the answers it provides. Those who study the production of books have an expertise somewhat different from those of us interested primarily in their content, and seeing things as these authors do is refreshing as well as instructive. Admittedly, it can also be unsettling. The richness of detail provided in exploring the world of fifteenth-century books does not extend to the world of Roman-era plays, so that a Latinist may at times feel like an eavesdropper on the conversation of strangers. Here topics as diverse as the settling of German printers in Lyon, the possible dates of Badius’ time in Ferrara and what he may have studied there, and the representation of male and female attire in early book illustration are richly documented from primary sources and accompanied by ample citations of relevant scholarship, but references to Terence have a more secondhand feel, with readers directed largely to handbook entries and survey articles. Every so often, that can be a problem. The authors have an excellent discussion, for example, of how act divisions found their way into Renaissance editions of Terence (pp. 109-14, though without mention of Plautus), but they are less well informed about what those divisions represent. Badius indicated them with running headers, producing divisions the authors say correspond to those “now used in modern editions” (p. 112), which is presumably what they then mean when they credit him with moving an act break in Hecyra “to its proper position” (p. 126). These divisions are important, they tell us, “for understanding the dramaturgy of Terence’s plays” (p. 223). That is not quite the case, which is why “modern editions” now routinely eliminate the breaks imposed by these early editors. They were responding to occasional traces in the Latin texts of the underlying Greek models, which did employ the five-act structure that inspired Horace’s famous dictum (Ars 189-90), but since Roman plays were written for continuous performance, dividing them into acts creates only a false sense of their dramaturgy. More often, though, Latinists may simply want to know a little more about something a little different. Because the authors are more focused on what Badius did than on why he did it, discussion of his working method rarely goes into our kind of detail. Yet that method is curious. In matters of text, for example, his usual procedure was to accept the authority of Donatus, whose commentary sometimes records variant readings and expresses textual preferences. That is a reasonable procedure, but Badius apparently made one textual emendation on his own authority. It came at Phormio 1016. Convinced that the sense required objective genitives where the manuscripts all read neglegentia tua neque odio…tuo, he printed tui and noted that no less an authority than Lorenzo Valla had proposed a similar correction for the MSS’s desiderio tuo at Heauton timorumenos 307. Badius was well read, and this could be thought a reasonable correction. An editor explicating Terence systematically ex Terentio could cite as parallels Hecyra 219 audiui cepisse odium tui Philumenam and Hecyra 580 ut caperet odium illam mei. T.’s usage varied, however, and so the correction is unnecessary. Badius himself lets stand without comment sine tuo magno malo at Andria 179 and does not follow Valla at Hau. 307, where he prints desiderio tuo. How, then, was he thinking about the text? Was he simply inconsistent or following some other principle? The very layout of his book, itself no small technical achievement, raises even more interesting questions: what kind of reading strategy does that layout presuppose, and for what kind of reader? The manuscript tradition, whether presenting the plays in verse, as the ancient Bembinus does, or in prose, as many later manuscripts do, offers a text that invites continuous reading. Many early printed editions do the same. Here, roughly contemporary with the Lyon volume, is the first edition of Terence (and the first classical Latin text) printed in England, which (its Gothic font not withstanding), offers modern readers a familiar experience. By the 1490s, however, the proliferation of commentaries was encouraging editors to include considerable amounts of paratextual material, which they then squeezed before, after, and around the target text. The Lyon Terence takes this trend to considerable lengths: its pages often present little (sometimes very little) Terence but always a good deal of commentary. Where do readers look when confronted with such a format, and with what effect? And what do the illustrations contribute to their experience? The authors’ figure 5.5 provides a striking example of the result. The page opens the scene in Eunuchus where Parmeno presents Phaedria’s gifts, a slave girl and the (false) eunuch, to Thais. The elegance of the layout is at once apparent, and so is the challenge it presents to readers coming to the text with modern expectations. We look first at the woodcut, where Parmeno in the foreground directs attention to the kneeling slave girl, conspicuous for her black hands and face. That detail is not explicit in the text. Parmeno there says only ex Aethiopiast usque haec (“This one comes all the way from Aethiopia,” 471), leading Donatus to explain that her exoticism, and thus her value as a gift, derives from the remoteness of her origin (ad 167, 471). Only on the next page does the commentary specify her race (Haec maura est ex aethiopia), in effect glossing not the text but the illustration. Much of that commentary simply expands and recasts Terence’s dialogue, tucking observations and explanations into its extended paraphrases. We might expect that sort of exegesis in a commentary originally designed, as this one apparently was, for student use (pp. 122-3), and Badius made no appreciable change to that notional focus. Thus he warns young readers against the easy-going Micio’s acceptance of his son’s whoring and drinking: propterea, iuvenis lector, non sequaris haec comica dicta (ad Ad. 101-2, quoted p. 132). Yet schoolboys were not the only readers Badius evidently had in mind: his preface calls attention to the woodcuts, which he claims make it possible for even the illiterate to follow the plots of the comedies (p. 1). A target readership, then, of students and functional illiterates? How many of either group in the fifteenth-century had the means or the desire to purchase a book on the scale of the Lyon Terence? That deacon in Reval was no illiterate and surely did not spend his gold florin and three albi for a schoolbook. Was this perhaps a book more to be admired than read, or was it at heart a particularly fine crib, an elegant retelling with the original text included to give the exercise a veneer of legitimacy? One way or another, the apparent disjunctions between content and form, advertisement and reality are very intriguing. As the authors make clear in their final chapter, the Lyon Terence inspired copycats and imitators well into the next century. If not itself a commercial success, it certainly showed the way for other illustrated editions that were, a prime example being the Italian edition of Lazzaro de’ Soardi that went through four versions between 1499 and 1512 (pp. 196-206). It is easy to understand their appeal. Looking back over the history of scholarship, however, a student of Terence would probably say that the most influential sixteenth-century edition was not derived from Badius or any of his imitators but was the work of Marc-Antoine Muret (1526-1585), first printed by Paolo Manuzio in 1555 and then frequently copied. It did not reproduce the layout or reflect the priorities of the Lyon Terence. For Muret and the many editors who followed his example, Anne Dacier in the seventeenth century and George Colman in the eighteenth prominent among them, commentaries and paratexts were designed to enrich, not dominate the act of reading. The change seems important for the history of reception as well as the history of printing, and now that so many old books are accessible in digital formats, the course of that development might well be worth tracing. Such an inquiry would of course take us well beyond the remit of the present study, but like so many solid and useful works, this one makes us not only grateful for what it teaches but eager to know still more. The book is no.75 in the catalogue of H. W. Lawton, Térence en France au XVIe Siècle (Paris 1926), no. 89 in G. Cupaiuolo, Bibliografia terenziana (1470-1983) (Naples 1984). Thirty-eight copies (and the leaf of a thirty-ninth) survive. Of digital copies available, that of the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek bsb11303143 is particularly user-friendly. The Roman elements, including the prostitutes, seem to derive from Isid. Orig. 18.42.1-2, though the architecture looks to medieval precedents (pp. 175-7). Evidently a high price, though the authors provide no comparanda (p. 20). Neither the original price nor the print run is known. Trechsel made no second printing, but Lawton lists eight derivative reproductions between 1493 and 1501. The Blackwell Companion to Terence (2013) is frequently cited, as are the essays in the authors’ previous edited volume, Terence Between Late Antiquity and the Age of Printing: Illustration, Commentary and Performance (Leiden 2015). To be fair, since Badius, like most of these early editors, presented the text as continuous prose, such running headers, together with the scene illustrations, are the only effective means of finding one’s way through a play. As reported on pp. 117-18, the emendation, along with its rationale, was carried over from Badius’ first, 1491 edition of Terence. The Lyon edition does not highlight textual matters. Donatus, who had no difficulty with the MSS reading, glosses nec neglegentia circa te nec odio, inquit, factum est. The six plays were printed separately by R. Pynson between 1495 and 1497 but apparently designed to be bound together (87 Lawton/97 Cupaiuolo). The (imperfect) British Library copy is available at ProQuest: Early English Books Online. Eu. 454=506, i.e. III.2 in the traditional reckoning, this page includes only lines 545-9. For the growth of paratexts in early editions of Terence and the market forces that encouraged them, see P. F. Gehl, “Selling Terence in Renaissance Italy,” in C. S. Kraus and C. Stray, eds. Classical Commentaries (Oxford 2016) 254-6. Muret’s edition is no. 319 in Lawton (no. 439 in Cupaiuolo), with fifteen reproductions by 1594 and many more well into the seventeenth century. The title page emphasizes Muret’s priorities: “Pub. Terentii Afri Comoediæ sex, ex M. Antonii Mureti exemplari accuratissimè emendatæ. Additis ex P. Bembi vetustissimo codice varijs lectionibus ac breuib. annotationib. partim im margine, partim post scenas singulas adscriptis, quibus loci obscuriores explicantur…” A digital version is available at ProQuest: Early English Books Online.

Clara Parkes graduated with a liberal arts degree, had a stint teaching English and then found herself in the fast-paced Bay Area tech industry, putting her writing chops to work for start-ups. But she realized she had gone down the “wrong path.” Cutting her losses, she moved to Maine (which has “a heavy duty wool culture”) in 1998, where she took up knitting with a vengeance. Now, 15 years later she runs an online magazine and newsletter, Knitters Review, and is the author of four books about knitting, including “The Knitters Book of Wool.” Parkes talks to Modern Farmer about her favorite fiber. Modern Farmer: How do you tell a quality wool product from something that’s lower on the scale? Clara Parkes: If you’re concerned about truly high-end, stick with merino [Named for the Merino sheep from which it is harvested]. Because that’s the finest grade of wool that’s on the commercial market and the finest in terms of softness. The thing is, the finer a sweater is, the faster it’s going to wear out on you. Give merino a chance. Our tendency is to look for super soft, soft, soft. So our hands will immediately go to the cashmere sweaters. You can actually get something that will last four times as long and is more likely better made in a lot of ways and costs half the price if you just put away the cashmere and look for the wool merino. You can actually get something that will last four times as long and is more likely better made in a lot of ways and costs half the price if you just put away the cashmere and look for the wool merino. In terms of debunking marketing hype, the word ‘virgin’ doesn’t really apply anymore. That was valid during World War II when they were running shoddy mills and taking old blankets and things and shredding them up and re-spinning them into yarn that they were mostly using for woven fabrics. ‘Virgin’ meant that this was the wool fiber’s first time out in the world. But nowadays, pretty much everything is virgin. Even if it’s in beautiful cursive, if you don’t like the sweater, don’t buy it because it’s ‘virgin.’ Another thing is think about is: What your hopes are for the sweater? Because a fabric’s warmth, especially wool, depends on how thick it is. Think about what is your goal with this sweater: ‘I don’t want five layers, I just want one.’ You would want to look for something that is as thick as possible because it’s going to hold more air and keep you warm. Merino sweaters tend to be very thin but the benefit is you can layer very close to your skin and you don’t have to worry about any itching. If you’re touching a wool sweater, there’s a difference between itchiness and crunchiness. The crunchiness is really nice; think of a hearty whole grain bread. You just have to adjust your expectation of how you’re going to wear it. Wear a shirt underneath. Suddenly how it feels against your skin doesn’t even come into play. You’re going to benefit from a thicker fabric, you’re going to be warmer and it probably won’t cost as much. MF: Where are places in the world that are known for wool production? CP: Australia is the number one merino producer. Australian merino tends to be among the best. British wool is just marvelous. We tend to see more British wool in terms of woven goods like tweed, anything like that. It tends by geography and genetics to be a little bit rougher, but extraordinarily well-wearing and great for cold temperatures. MF: Do you have any favorite wool buys? CP: My guilty secret shop would be Uniqlo. They make a really great, very inexpensive wool pullover, turtleneck and cardigan. They last forever. They’re very thin. I travel with them. They wear well, they don’t pill, they keep you warm. On the other end of the spectrum is someplace like Ibex in terms of beautiful garment design from a company that takes care in sourcing their fibers from good people. MF: Do you always want a 100 percent wool garment, or are blends good, too? My guilty secret shop would be Uniqlo. They make a really great, very inexpensive wool pullover, turtleneck and cardigan. They last forever. They’re very thin. I travel with them. They wear well, they don’t pill, they keep you warm. CP: The only time a blend becomes useful is if it has to do with the function of a fabric. Like 10 percent nylon can be a good thing, but above 20 it begins to impact the way it feels against your skin. Some people say the very best blend is 50/50 cotton and wool because each has qualities that compliment the others shortcomings. I would be wary of what I call ‘why bother blends.’ It’s like 10 percent this, 10 percent that, kitchen sink. Let’s toss some angora in there; let’s toss some silk in there, some bamboo. It becomes more of a mad scientist than really giving you a fitting second skin against your body. MF: What’s the deal with fineness? CP: Fineness is softness. The lower the diameter, the less likely it is to push against the skin in a way that you feel as a prickle. It’s all measured in microns, which is one millionth of a meter. It’s really, really fine! MF: What about gauges? CP: Gauges are the actual diameter of the yarn itself. The bigger the fiber diameter, the bigger each stitch will be and the fewer amount of stitches you’ll need to fill a certain space. So if you have a really thick yarn and you make a sweater you’ll have big stitches that are really huge. And the finer the yarn gets the more stitches per row, however the greater ability for nuance if there’s a pattern you’re trying to draw. The difference between drawing with a Magic Marker as opposed to a Rollerball. MF: What about class? CP: A Wool Classer is somebody who sorts the wool into general categories of fineness and then they also do brightness. The commercial wool world values white wool because you can use it for the most things. You can dye it the most colors. And then you have Shetland or Icelandic and other primitive breeds who have more color in them. And the commercial textile world is like ‘We don’t want that,’ however for niche markets and hand knitters it’s glorious because you can do all these fabulous things without having to dye the fiber. Which is nice, because dyeing can harden the fiber. So you could have a skein of natural and a skein of dyed of the exact same yarn and it would feel slightly different. MF: So there’s a person who goes around and assigns class to wool? CP: It’s very cool. Wool Classers are more common in the U.K. They apprentice for years and years and years to be able to tell just by touch the likely fineness. Farmers will have some people come in and shear their sheep and they bag it all up. Then they send it off to a central warehouse, or sometimes it goes straight to the mill, where someone opens up the bundles and gives them a class just then and there. It evolved before we had any kind of microscope where you can measure the fiber diameter and know for sure what it is. Now what happens is that it costs a lot of money to send somebody to the shearing places but [if a wool producer can afford it] they set up a microscope and can look at a sample to get a sense because a big bundle of wool is only as valuable as the roughest fiber in it, so it’s in their best interest to be as thorough as possible because then they’ll get more money if they can keep the finer stuff separate. MF: Are there unusual uses of wool that the average person doesn’t know about? CP: Absolutely! Every major league baseball contains wool grown at a small mill in Massachusetts. It’s for the density, the weight and it’s response to impact. Insulation – wool is an extraordinary insulator. I’ve heard of wool coffins. There’s a company in England that’s doing that. They’re completely biodegradable. Also, wool handles flame different than synthetics which tend to melt and become a chemical that burns and releases toxic fumes. And cotton, because it’s plant-based, it can char and keep burning, but wool and most protein fibers naturally extinguish flames. So a lot of the fabrics that you’ll see in public places, and firemans’ blankets, or cubicles, they tend to have some amount of wool in them because it’s naturally fire extinguishing. This interview has been edited and condensed. Pictured above: Prize winning merino sheep at the Royal Agricultural and Horticultural Society’s Livestock Show held at the Jubilee Oval in Adelaide, South Australia in 1914. Via Flickr/State Library of South Australia

When you hear "Florida," what you do immediately think of? Disney World? For a lot of people, the happiest place on earth is definitely the first thing that comes to mind when they consider a trip to the Sunshine State. But guess what? Florida is so much more than Disney or other theme parks. There are hundreds, probably thousands of fun things to do that don't include a certain Mouse. Here's a quick look at some other things you can do on a vacation to Florida. Located in southern Florida, Everglades National Park is an incredibly important and interesting place when it comes to the nature protected there. It's a UNESCO World Heritage Site, an International Biosphere Reserve, and a Wetland of International Importance. The park - which covers more than 1.5 million acres - is home to endangered animals like the American alligator, manatees and the Florida panther. Just outside the park's borders, you can even take an airboat ride to go 'gator spotting. Even though the US government has stopped sending space shuttles into orbit, the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral is still operational and still open to visitors. At the visitor's complex, you can touch a moon rock, see the largest rocket ever made, have a shuttle launch experience and maybe even meet an astronaut. If it's quiet beach time you're seeking, head to Florida's Gulf Coast, up near the panhandle. My favorites are small beaches in places like Mexico Beach and Port St. Joe - tiny beach communities with clean expanses of soft sand. Rent a paddleboard, go fishing or just soak up some sun. You can also take a day trip to a typical coastal town like Apalachicola. Situated at the very tip of the Florida Keys, the island of Key West covers only 4.2 square miles, making it easy to navigate. For an active way to explore, rent a bike to see the Old Town, ride down Duval Street and stop at a few attractions. Two popular ones are the Hemingway House (former home of author Ernest Hemingway and his many-toed cats) and the Audubon House and Tropical Gardens (a museum dedicated to the artwork of John James Audubon). Founded in 1565 by the Spanish, St. Augustine is the oldest continually inhabited European-established settlement in the continental United States. The Spanish influence can be seen in the city's Spanish Renaissance architecture, which can be found throughout the city. Visit the Castillo de San Marcos (the oldest masonry fort in the U.S.), wander through the historic district and stop in at Flagler College to admire some of the city's well-preserved architecture. Love seashells? Then you don't want to miss Sanibel Island, a barrier island off the Florida coast near Fort Myers. The island is known for its shell-covered beaches and is also home to a wildlife refuge and bird sanctuary. The manatee - or sea cow - is actually native to southern Florida, and there are quite a few different places to view them (sometimes large groups of them) at different times of the year. During the winter, Three Sisters Springs at Crystal River is a popular gathering spot for manatees. You can also head to the TECO Manatee Viewing Center in Apollo Beach, which is a designated manatee sanctuary with viewing platforms, tidal walkways and an educational center. Just remember to be respectful of these endangered mammals and keep a safe distance if you find yourself in the water with them. What are some of your favorite things to do in Florida? Note: Available plans and coverages may have changed since this blog was published. Your bag when backpacking is heavy enough. Here's how travel insurance can help take some weight off your shoulders. Graduate student by day and avid traveler and blogger by night (and on weekends and during holidays), Amanda is just a small-town Ohio girl trying to balance a "normal" life with a desire to discover the world beyond her Midwest bubble. Amanda's adventurous nature and inability to say "no" have led her to some pretty amazing adventures all around the world. But she has no desire to stop exploring anytime soon. Read Amanda's blog, A Dangerous Business, or follow her on Facebook, Twitter or Google Plus. Travel smarter with travel insurance from RoamRight. Get your free, no-obligation quote online today. View all Blog Authors View Countries with Blogs Sign up for RoamRight's FREE monthly email newsletter to get travel tips, tricks, news, ideas, and inspiration! The RoamRight mark is used by Arch Insurance Company and owned by its parent company, Arch Capital Group (U.S.). Insurance coverages are underwritten by Arch Insurance Company, NAIC #11150, under certain policy series, including LTP 2013 and amendments thereto. Certain terms, conditions, restrictions and exclusions apply and coverages may vary in certain states. In the event of any conflict between your policy terms and coverage descriptions on this website, the terms and conditions of your policy shall govern. Click here for privacy notice. Copyright© 2022 Arch Insurance Company. All rights reserved.

Just arrived in NZ after a ridiculously long ride from the USA. Boy-oh-boy it was worth the wait. Spectacular original '56 2-door Belair. One repaint eons ago in its factory Onyx Black with Crocus Yellow combination. All original sheetmetal. Zero rust. Zero body repairs done. All original interior. Runs & drives great. 265 V8 & auto trans. WOW! Only required idler arm bush, a shock absorber bush & seat belts for compliance. Thats a ridiculously small list for a 64 year old vehicle. We have done both centre link bushes, a full set of decent shocks & installed 5x seat belts (2x 3-pointers in the front, 3x laps in the back plus LVV on all). Fantastic old car!!!! Customer feedback / testimonial: Saw on Trade Me a 1956 Chevrolet Belair, liked what I saw. Rang Bryce for a viewing, he was very helpful with the process and nothing seemed to faze him. I recommend if you see a car you like and Bryce has it then go for it. Trevor & Estelle, Matamata, April 2021

Quantum on the Clock School students: can you explain quantum science or technology in a three-minute video? And your three minutes start... now! Physicist Richard Feynman once said "I can safely say that nobody really understands quantum mechanics" - can you help us prove him wrong? We challenge you to create a three-minute video about any aspect of quantum science or technology, that a high school student can understand. Watch Oxford PhD student Maria Violaris give a video summary of the competition below. Quantum? Is that the thing with the cat? Yes! Schrödinger's cat is a popular quantum thought experiment. Some systems such as tiny particles show quantum behaviour, where they can be in two places at once, called a superposition of states. Erwin Schrödinger pointed out that if cats can also be quantum, then they can be dead and alive at the same time. But there's lots more to quantum than cats and superpositions! The electronics in the phone or computer that you are reading this webpage on rely on quantum mechanics. People are racing to build quantum computers, which can perform many calculations at once. Quantum particles have been sent to space on satellites to enable ultra-secure quantum communication. There are experiments to show quantum teleportation, and debates about whether there are many quantum universes. The laws of Quantum on the Clock How to enter - Create a video on any aspect of quantum science or technology, that is no longer than three minutes. - You can submit your video individually or in a team of up to four. - The video must be accurate, and if the chosen topic is controversial or under debate, then this should be mentioned in the video. - The video should not promote a particular company or organisation, though they can be mentioned as examples of who is implementing a quantum technology. - The video can be in any format! It could be a single person or a group of people talking to the camera; a drama; visuals and animation; song, poetry or dance; or something else... all creativity is welcome. The competition is open to students in the UK and Ireland, in their final two years of pre-university education. This includes A-level, International Baccalaureate, Scottish Higher and Advanced Higher (S5 and S6), Irish Senior Cycle, or equivalent courses. We strongly encourage submissions from students with all backgrounds that are underrepresented in the physics community. If you are not eligible for the competition, but think quantum sounds cool anyway, check out our collection of online quantum resources for some fun quantum reading. The deadline for the competition was originally 31 March 2022 but has now been extended to 5pm on Friday 8 July 2022. You can submit your entry by filling in the form below, including a link to your video. To upload an unlisted video to YouTube, you will first need to create a Google account. You can also find out more about how to upload an unlisted video to YouTube. Important note about completing your entry form - If all students involved in the entry are under 18, then a parent, guardian or teacher should complete the form with their contact details. All under-18 consent forms should be sent to [email protected] by the adult doing the submission. - If all students involved in the entry are 18 or over, then one of the students should complete the form with their contact details. All 18 and over consent forms should be sent to [email protected] by the student doing the submission. - If the entry is a team with a mix of students under 18 and 18 and over, then the form can be completed by either a parent, guardian or teacher, or one of the students that is 18 and over, with their contact details. The appropriate under 18 and 18 and over consent forms for each student should be sent to [email protected] by the adult doing the submission. - A school staff member (such as a teacher or administrator) should email a confirmation of eligibility of all students involved in the submission. The email should be sent to [email protected], saying “I confirm that [full name(s) of all students involved in the submission] is/are a student at [name of school] in [year group]”. To get updates about the competition, follow the IOP QQQ group on Twitter. The winners and runners-up of the competition will all receive cash prizes, with the team cash prizes being shared between the team members. The winners of "Best individual" and "Best team" prizes will also receive a one-year subscription to Physics World and an expenses-paid invitation to a prize-giving event at the Photon 2022 conference dinner, with the opportunity to network with expert quantum researchers at a major UK conference. One representative from each winning entry for the sponsor prizes will also be invited to the prize-giving event (if the winning entry is a team, they can choose one representative). In 2022 the conference is taking place in Nottingham, 30 August to 2 September. |Best individual video||£300 One-year Physics World subscription Prize-giving event invitation |Best team video||£300 One-year Physics World subscription Prize-giving event invitation |National Physical Laboratory Prize For most creative video |National Quantum Computing Centre Prize For best explained video |IBM Quantum Prize For most engaging video |Oxford Quantum Circuits Prize For most well-researched video |Universal Quantum Prize For the best video response to the question "What would you do with a 1-million qubit quantum computer?" |Nine Runners-Up Prizes for highly commended entries||£100| - Creativity: How original is the presentation of the topic? - Clarity: How understandable is the video to a 16 year old with no knowledge of quantum? - Engagement: How good is the video at capturing our attention, keeping it, and leaving us with something to think about afterwards? - Accuracy: How well is quantum science and/or technology presented in a well-researched and non-misleading way? Organisation and sponsorship This competition is organised by the IOP QQQ group, and it would not be possible without generous support from our quantum sponsors! Here is a bit about who they are (who knows, one might inspire your quantum video). The Quantum Optics, Quantum Information and Quantum Control Group is a special interest group with the Institute of Physics. We are a community of Institute of Physics members focused on quantum science and technology. National Physical Laboratory The National Physics Laboratory (NPL) has over 700 scientists and engineers delivering high accuracy measurements to enable current and future prosperity, security, and scientific advancement for the UK. Their quantum programme is developing the capability to support industrial innovation across quantum technologies for precision timing, sensing, secure communications and computing applications. Find out more about the National Physical Laboratory. IBM Quantum is a branch of IBM building quantum computers and software to program them, supporting businesses, developers, researchers and quantum education. Qiskit is an open-source quantum programming language developed by IBM Quantum. Find out more about IBM Quantum. Find out more about Qiskit. National Quantum Computing Centre The National Quantum Computing Centre seeks to enhance the UK's global leadership in quantum computing, to help translate UK research strengths into innovation, and enable the creation of the first generation of quantum computers. The NQCC is funded through UKRI, and is dedicated to accelerating the development of quantum computing by addressing the challenges of scaling, technology and user adoption. Find out more about the National Quantum Computing Centre. Oxford Quantum Circuits Oxford Quantum Circuits (OQC) develops technology that harnesses the power of quantum to do things previously deemed impossible. From enabling life-changing drug discoveries, to unbreakable cryptography. From unleashing the full potential of AI, to unlocking nature's best-kept design secrets. OQC is at the forefront of the quantum revolution which will reshape our world. Find out more about Oxford Quantum Circuits. Oxford Ionics are building quantum computers which harness the inherent perfection of atoms to solve the world's most important problems. Find out more about Oxford Ionics. Quantum Computing and Simulation Hub The Quantum Computing and Simulation Hub (QCS) is a research collaboration between 17 universities, supported by over 25 commercial and governmental organisations. The Hub covers a wide range of areas from hardware and software to core technologies and potential applications, reflecting the many different skills required to transform quantum computing. Find out more about the Quantum Computing and Simulation Hub.

Vilnius Summer Program in Yiddish Language and Literature The Vilnius Yiddish Institute at Vilnius University proudly announces The 2016 Summer Program in Yiddish Language and Literature 17 July — 12 August 2016 offering four levels of intensive language instruction: |YIDDISH I: for beginners||YIDDISH II: intermediate| |YIDDISH III: higher intermediate||YIDDISH IV: advanced| The four-week Summer Program in Yiddish was founded by at Oxford in 1982. It was relocated to Vilnius University in 1998. Since then, Vilnius has been home to this highly praised university-accredited course in Yiddish language, literature and culture. In 2001, the course became an integral component of the new Vilnius Yiddish Institute at Vilnius University. Yearly, it has drawn participants from as many as two dozen countries across the globe. A large number are university students; overall, however, the most varied backgrounds, pursuits, and professions are represented. Further, the group regularly includes members of diverse religious faiths and all age brackets — from college undergraduates (and the very occasional high-schooler) to senior citizens. What unites them all is their wish to steep themselves, for a learning-packed month, in Yiddish language and culture. For this, Vilnius — once renowned as Vilna, the Jerusalem of Lithuania (Vílne, Yerusholáyim d’Líte in Yiddish) — offers a setting that is unrivaled in its historical significance for the history of modern Yiddish culture. While today’s Jewish community is sadly diminished, it proudly and vigorously strives to uphold its venerable heritage. With its core of native Yiddish speakers, it warmly hosts program events during the supplementary programs of lectures, seminars and performances held in the afternoons and evenings. Our lecturers and tour guides are often native-born witnesses to pre-war Vilna, authentic bearers of the unique Litvak culture to which they introduce our students by literally just being themselves. And today’s modern Vilnius, the delightful capital of a democratic state that is a member of the European Union and NATO (designated as Capital of European Culture in 2009), still preserves its magical Baroque vistas, as well as the nooks and corners of the old Eastern Europe that lives on in Yiddish literature and in the imagination of its readers and students.

Do you hate the feel of bodyboarding fins on your feet? Maybe your fins are so old they’ve been torn apart. Or perhaps you weren’t wearing leashes and they were swept into the middle of the ocean. Okay, so you don’t want to wear the best bodyboard fins when riding waves, but first let’s see if that’s even possible. Can You Bodyboard Without Fins? Yes, technically it’s possible to bodyboard without fins on your feet. You don’t need them and there are positives that come with it. Unfortunately, there are even more negatives you’ll need to know about, so let’s discuss how you’ll be able to bodyboard effectively without fins. How To Bodyboard Without Fins Different rules apply when you bodyboard without fins. If you don’t follow them you won’t have a great time and you could put yourself in danger. Here are the top things everyone should know about before paddling into the surf with their bare feet: - Extra arm and leg power - Use the right bodyboard - Stick to smaller waves - Work hard on balance Extra arm and leg power – A lot of people assume the bodyboard is the most important tool in your arsenal. It’s not true. If you want to maximize your bodyboarding potential everything revolves around your arms and legs. Think about how you’re even going to catch waves. You’ll need to start building a lot more power in your arms and legs if you want to keep catching waves. Without bodyboarding fins you’ll have to get used to the fact you’ll miss more than anyone else. But extra strength won’t leave you too far behind. If you want to stay in the water for hours like usual you’ll need to build up a good endurance base too. Use the right bodyboard – Anyone who doesn’t wear fins will need to use the best beginner bodyboard at the very least. Bodyboarding flippers have a huge impact on things like control and speed, so you’ll need to make up for the loss in those departments. Thanks to perfectly engineered features on great bodyboards they’ll help greatly with things like control and speed. Although you would be better with both pieces of equipment one is better than nothing. Here are a few crucial features you’ll come to rely on: - A superior slick - The perfect tail - Grippy channels - Ideal rail ratio A superior slick – Slicks help create as little friction as possible when you’re flying around in the water. You’ll need a good one to ensure you don’t go too slow if you don’t have bodyboard fins to perform powerful kicks. The perfect tail – A crescent tail is excellent because it will be able to give you more speed in the water. The tail has a noticeable impact on control too. Both things which you’ll need even more now without flippers. Grippy channels – If your board has channels you’ll have extra grip when riding on waves. It will help with stability and you won’t shoot off in random directions. More grip is crucial when bodyboarding with bare feet. Ideal rail ratio – Bodyboards come with different rail ratios, but they’re there to give you a boost in control and speed. It’s a great feature to have when combined with the others we’ve talked about today. If you’re interested in a great board that will help when you don’t have fins you should check out the Custom X Titan bodyboard. Stick to smaller waves – When talking about features you might have noticed we didn’t mention anything about a strong core or power rod stringers. It’s because you should stay far away from big waves, so you shouldn’t expect to take much of a pounding in the future. There is obviously nothing stopping you from attempting to ride big waves, but doing so without the ability to control your speed or perform quick maneuvers is very dangerous. It will feel like trying to ride an aggressive bull without holding onto anything. It’s not the end of the world. You can still have an enjoyable time messing around on smaller waves closer to shore. Work hard on balance – When waves start pushing you around you’ll be tossed into the water. Bodyboarding fins always help with this because they allow you to remain balanced on the wave. Luckily, balance is one of the things you can work on even if you don’t have flippers. Excellent balance will also help you ride a bodyboard using different styles, which we’ll touch on in more detail later on. Biggest Negatives Of Bodyboarding Without Fins Before you decide to give up on bodyboarding fins forever, I’d like to point out a few of the biggest negatives. Hopefully it will persuade you to start wearing them a few years down the line. Let’s look at a couple of the biggest things you’ll be saying goodbye to: - Riding big waves - Performing cool tricks 1 – Riding big waves – Small waves become boring after a while and you eventually crave big ones. You definitely won’t be able to thunder along inside the barrel of a wave thinking it’s going to crash down on you at any moment. You won’t even be able to ride medium-sized waves to your max potential. 2 – Performing cool tricks – Some people believe being stuck on small waves is okay because they can work on tricks. I’m sorry to say it’s not exactly true. Even though you’ll be able to perform some you’ll be severely limited in the ‘cool tricks’ department. Here are a few examples so you’ll understand: - Big airs - 360 degree spins Big airs – How many bodyboarders have you seen shoot into the air before? There is nothing quite like flying through the air on a bodyboard. With the right speed thanks to extra kicking power you’ll achieve more height allowing you to do mad tricks while mid-air. If you’re not wearing something like the Churchill Makapuu Pro fins on your feet you won’t be able to generate enough power to get much air. Without propelling yourself high enough into the air you won’t be able to pull off most tricks you’ll be hoping to master. 360 degree spins – When performing spins you need to lift your feet into the air to achieve a low center of gravity, but you’ll still need bodyboarding flippers to do the trick effectively. Before doing a 360 you need to use fins to adjust your speed. You’ll also need them to gain control of yourself after spinning around. Control is actually the main key to success. It will help you get into the right position and once you’re finished you will be able to continue riding the wave. We’ve only mentioned a couple of tricks but I’m sure you get the point. Thankfully, there are still a few cool challenging things you’ll be able to work on. Riding Different Bodyboard Styles Without Fins There are three main styles of bodyboarding, but I’m sure you’ve only really heard about one. Lying down riding waves in the prone position is the most popular by miles. But here are a couple you’ll be able to work on without bodyboarding fins: - Drop knee bodyboarding - Stand up bodyboarding Drop knee bodyboarding – If you’re using one of the best bodyboards you’ll be able to master drop knee bodyboarding. Quality equipment wasn’t around when it was first invented, so it’s possible to learn the style without bodyboarding fins. The fact it will be harder might be a good thing. We all know the journey is more enjoyable than the ending and it will take you longer to get it right. Stand up bodyboarding – If you have the right bodyboard you’ll be able to stand up on it like a surfboard. Except it’s harder because your board is smaller and doesn’t have fins. Once you learn to stand up on your bodyboard while riding waves you can attempt a few tricks. Spinning on the waves while flying towards the shore is particularly challenging. How To Bodyboard Without Fins Successfully Follow the advice we’ve talked about today and you’ll be able to bodyboard without fins. If you’re a good swimmer it’s still okay to attempt riding slightly bigger waves. Just be careful how hard you push yourself because they can become dangerous without flippers. Once you get sick and tired of riding smaller waves begin learning how to drop knee bodyboard or ride standing up.

Diagon Alley: Gringotts Diagon Alley: Gringotts Marcus had a love/hate relationship with Diagon Alley. He loved that it was the very epitome of English Wizarding society, even more than the Ministry building, and yet hated that it always had so many blasted people in it. Of course, Marcus just wasn’t overly fond of people. Except his family and sometimes even they were too much. They’d flooed into the Leaky Cauldron, the seven Hogwarts bound kids and his mums and dad. (He’d given up just calling her Aunt Faith, mostly because Mummy Faith flustered her so.) They’d met Hagrid, who’d introduced them to the new Dark Arts teacher, Quirrell. Marcus immediately decided he didn’t like him, more than the usual dislike, too. There was something squirrelly about that one. It might have been the purple turban. That was probably what had Mum snarling her lip, too. Marcus wasn’t nearly as fashion conscious and that thing just radiated ‘bad decision making’ to him. They waded down the street, pretty easily done once Hagrid stepped out in front of them and the people subconsciously stepped out of his way. Marcus scowled. Hagrid was a good man, even if his jovialness sometimes grated on Marcus’s nerves. That people would hold prejudices against him just because he was a little more unique than the average wizard just didn’t set right. Marcus liked to think that set him apart from his birth parents but he couldn’t be sure. He’d worked hard to be able to forget them. Speaking of unique, there was Gringotts and Marcus’s scowl deepened. Marcus didn’t like goblins and not in the way he didn’t like people. He really didn’t like goblins. He always had to resist the urge to kick them. Aunt Buffy wasn’t allowed back because she had kicked one. She still swore he’d been looking up her skirt, though. “Little fuckers give me the wig,” Da muttered, pulling Millie and Dawn closer to him. Marcus wasn’t sure why, at least on Dawn’s part. Marcus knew in the very personal way that she could defend herself. The goddess knew she punched him often enough. “Hey, Hagrid, take Harry down to his vault, please?” “O’course,” the big man beamed happily and a huge hand landed on Harry’s shoulder, almost knocking him to the floor. Marcus turned the other way so no one would see him laugh. It was like an elephant and a pissant. Harry was tiny for his age, which tended to make Grammy fret. “Cordy, you gonna talk to the Head Honcho?” he asked, nodding at the wizened old goblin hobbling towards them. “I’ll stay here and wait with the kids.” Mum pursed her lips but stepped up to talk business with the goblin. She had the better business sense for that kind of thing, even is she was the one that usually caused interrelational difficulties. At least, that was what Grampy Giles said. ‘Lack of tact’ was usually the first thing spit out of any visiting Council official’s mouth. Right before someone smacked them in it because, while Grampy could say whatever he wanted, no one not family had that same privilege. Gringotts handled most of the children’s inheritances, only having to make the occasional report to their guardians. It had been everyone’s idea of a truce after the Horcrux kerfluffle. Harry was the only one allowed in his vault because the rest of them, even Neville, had come from much more traditional families and couldn’t see their vaults until they were of legal age to bare the burden of Head of Household. Mummy Faith towed Dawn and Connor over to a counter to exchange the Muggle money Grampy Giles and Angel had given them for Wizarding coins and Da was mediating an argument between Blaise and Neville that had reached that ‘Am Not’, ‘Are, Too’ stage. Marcus hated that particular argument, yet it seemed to be Neville and Blaise’s very favorite. Millie abandoned Da to come lean on him. It was a habit Marcus at once hoped she grew out of and hoped she never grew out of. Having sisters was confusing. “Do you think we’ll all be sorted into the same House, Marcus?” He scowled at the woman that’d just walked past them ‘aww-ing’. He was not cute. He didn’t care if she wasn’t used to seeing a brother and sister leaning on one another. Marcus Chase didn’t do cute . “It’s unlikely, Mills. There are five of you. Even if you’re not, though, I’ll let you hang out in the Slytherin Common Room and Percy and Oliver will watch over you with the Gryffs. You’ll get to spend plenty of time together in class, too.” She smirked up at him. Marcus gave her one more growth spurt before she shifted from the bulky, boxy stage she was in to the curvy, Betty Boop-esque stage she had the potential for. He wasn’t looking forward to it. He always got into trouble for fighting over the girls. Dawn, in particular, liked to kick him in the balls for it. “You don’t think any of us qualify for Ravenclaw or Hufflepuff?” she asked innocently. It was a false innocence, in a way. There wasn’t a kid in the Hyperion that hadn’t learned the fine art of faking sweet to get something. It didn’t usually work anymore but they still had it in their repertoire to use against the unsuspecting. “You’re all loyal and smart enough,” he said, wincing as Neville came to pout at his side, leaning into him a la Millie. “But that’s not where any of our true talents lie.” He ruffled Neville’s already disheveled hair. “Not even our kindest brother.” Neville punched him in the kidney, glaring. Harry came back with that ‘I’m thinking up trouble’ look he’d picked up from Uncle Sirius on his face. Hagrid mostly just looked really green, something Marcus could sympathize with. He didn’t like roller coaster rides, either. Marcus glowered as the other kids picked up on ‘the look’ and perked up. They all enjoyed, perhaps too much, a good spot of trouble. Marcus was usually towed along to keep them from getting too carried away. Mum came back around that time scowling and tossed Marcus, Millie, Neville, and Blaise a jingling pouch of coins. “That’s just in case we all get separated. Marcus, though, is the only one with permission to wander away from the group.” She was looking specifically at Harry as she said that last bit and everybody knew why. Harry’s abilities to disappear were beyond legend in their house. Almost as well known were Mum’s constant battles with Harry’s hair, Neville’s clumsiness, Millie’s refusal to wear skirts or dresses, Da’s Hawaiian shirts, and Marcus’s high water pants, caused by puberty interference. Blaise had only had small battles when he had decided that clothes were for cowards and refused to wear any. Only Da telling him that he was hurting Mum’s feelings made him put them on again. Not even the threat of a shot in the ass for the inevitable illness he picked up had done that. Mummy Faith came back with Dawn and Connor and said, “SO, are ready to do this thing?” Da grimaced and said, “Let’s get this circus rolling.”

Barney is back with new licensees for products that will attract both young and old fans of the popular television show. Braha has obtained the license to create Barney plush puzzle mats while a Barney-inspired pillow will join the line of Pillow Pets from Ontel Products Corporation and CJ Products, LLC. Rasta Imposta is designing an adult Barney costume to complement the child’s costume they already produce. Yoostar is adding Barney & Friends to its library of content, allowing users to insert themselves into video footage from the show. Other apparel and accessories licensees include At Full Speed, Bio World, Classic Imports, Concept One and Planet Sox.

(Welcome The Other McCain readers) Latvia's economy is expected to shrink by a whopping 18% this year. So are the people of the tiny Baltic nation's capital, Riga, wallowing in self-pity or hurling recriminations at each other? No, they're staging a blonde parade! The Blonde Parade, with the motto "Make the world a brighter place," was held in Riga, the capital of Latvia, on May 31, 2009, the Russian news agency RIA Novosti reports. The Latvian Blonde Association has organized "Go blonde" events for the weekend, including a parade of blonde beauties and their fans, a blonde golf tournament, fashion shows, sporting festivities and a blonde ball, the Baltic Times reported. The organizers say they hope to dispel some of the Baltic state's economic gloom with a parade, followed by a ball and contests to find the best "blonde lawyer," "blonde journalist" and others. Beautiful blondes are said to brighten the dullest occasion — and now they are rallying to fight off economic gloom. "The economic situation is such that society needs these types of events," Marika Gidere, head of the Latvian Blonde Association, told the French news agency AFP. A lot more pics here and here. We could use a little of the same spirit in the good old U.S.A., but somehow, I don't think a blonde parade would make it past the thought police. Thoughts (if you dare)? Post a comment.

Saturday, May 18 2013 9:47 PM EDT2013-05-19 01:47:12 GMT Thomasville Police are looking for two men who attempted to rob a store, scaring customers and clerks. Police say they responded to the Dollar General on West Jackson Street around 9:15pm Friday. EmployeesMore >> Thomasville Police are looking for two men who attempted to rob a store, scaring customers and clerks. Saturday, May 18 2013 6:59 PM EDT2013-05-18 22:59:02 GMT Dougherty County police are searching for a motorist who hit a pedestrian and then fled the scene. Authorities say it happened around 11pm Friday near the 3900 block of Radium Springs Road. PoliceMore >> Dougherty County police are searching for a motorist who hit a pedestrian and then fled the scene. More >> Saturday, May 18 2013 6:58 PM EDT2013-05-18 22:58:50 GMT It's graduation time for high schools in Dougherty County and students are ready to embark on their next journey. 230 graduates received their high school diplomas from Westover Comprehensive High SchoolMore >> 230 graduates received their high school diplomas from Westover Comprehensive High School this Saturday morning.More >> Saturday, May 18 2013 6:44 PM EDT2013-05-18 22:44:14 GMT Investigators are trying to find some clues as to who took nearly two dozen cell phones from a Mitchell County School. Pictures of the Baconton Community Charter School file room show where students cellMore >> Investigators are trying to find some clues as to who took nearly two dozen cell phones from a Mitchell County School.More >> Saturday, May 18 2013 12:48 PM EDT2013-05-18 16:48:01 GMT The family of an Albany teenager who died on Friday, isn't sure how they'll pay for her funeral. 16-year old Keyanna Lang died from a heart condition. Due to her illness the family couldn't keep lifeMore >> The family of an Albany teenager who died on Friday, isn't sure how they'll pay for her funeral.More >> DOUGLAS, GA (WALB) - A shocking discovery Saturday afternoon in Coffee County. The bodies of two young women were found floating in a pond. Authorities tell us they were both murdered. The question now who killed them and why. Angela Ortega and Tasha Stiles left their homes Friday evening for a girls night out, but they never made it home. Now family and friends want answers to why these two fun loving friends were murdered. 20 year old Natosha Stiles cell phone goes straight to voicemail. Her friends and family have been calling it all night, even though they know she wont answer. "They threw her away like a bag of garbage I mean come on now," says Missy Stiles, Victim's mother. Stiles mother last heard from her daughter Friday night. Stiles was out with her friend, and 23 year old Angela Ortega. "They just went out for a girls night out," says Stiles. "They were both fun loving people they just wanted to go out and have a good time," says Tara Burchett, Victim's cousin. But Stiles and Ortega never made it home. "She text my sister and told my sister that their car broke down," says Stiles. The girls were told to call a cab for a ride home. "She text me at 4:30 AM saying momma and that was it," says Stiles. The women's bodies were discovered Saturday afternoon floating in a pond off Rexford Batten Road near Douglas. Three young boys made the gruesome find. "One of the boys that found him, and him and his next door neighbor and cousin was coming through going to go to the store, and they ran back home and their daddy told me they was white when they got home," says Bruce Batten, Neighbor. But family and friends know that whoever killed these women remains on the loose, and hope someone knows who their killer is and why they would commit such a horrific crime. "How do you tell a baby her momma is not coming back," says Burchett. Angela Ortega leaves behind a husband and two daughters, ages two years old and three months old. And Tasha Stiles leaves behind a 17 months old son who has been in foster care. Officials found Angela Ortega's car abandoned and burned around 6 PM on Saturday. GBI would not tell us how the women were murdered, but they do not believe their bodies were not in the pond very long. They ask anyone with information to contact the GBI Douglas office at 912-389-4103. You can remain anonymous.

Banner Story archives As a campus tour guide, North Dakota State University senior Kylie Artz is well prepared to answer the questions posed by most visitors. In the choral rehearsal studio, the NDSU Concert Choir is singing the challenging harmonies of “Carmina mei cordis (Songs of my heart)” by Abbie Betinis. The time to shine is rapidly approaching. After countless hours of rehearsals, a confident excitement is building for members of the NDSU Concert Choir and Wind Symphony. Senior Amanda Huiras is among hundreds of NDSU students who hope the upcoming Career Expo is a big step toward a bright, successful career. Entrepreneur, scholar and author Randal Pinkett is scheduled to be the keynote speaker during the fourth annual Innovation Week, Feb. 26-28, hosted by.. Nathan Anderson’s message to classmates is as simple as it is straightforward. If you’re willing to work hard and believe in yourself, you can achieve. NDSU is gearing up for its second annual innovation competition. Innovation Challenge ’13 will be held during Innovation Week, Feb. 25 to March 1. NDSU alumnus Harry D. McGovern has presented a $1 million gift to the NDSU Development Foundation to support the NDSU Alumni Center. Sometimes walls really can talk. With the help of architecture students, one of NDSU’s oldest buildings, Renaissance Hall, truly communicates with its occupants. This spring five NDSU seniors participated in an intriguing practicum in the African nation of Kenya, where they explored their chosen profession from a completely different perspective. Information on courses offered by NDSU Distance and Continuing Education now can come directly to your iPhone or iPad. Earning her college degree has been a long time coming for Amy Stroud, a military spouse, mother of four and grandmother who finished high school 30 years ago. Alisha Nord’s message to her classmates focused on taking lessons learned as an undergraduate and applying them in the future. Artist in residence Lori Larusso helps students explore the possibilities of their disciplinePublished April 16, 2012 Lori Larusso unenthusiastically chose art as her major after her parents strongly encouraged her to go to college. The North Dakota State University Alumni Association will honor five NDSU graduates for their achievements by presenting 2012 alumni awards April 26 at the Fargodome. The Graduate Student Association will showcase innovative research that is currently in progress at North Dakota State University by hosting the Graduate Research and Arts Forum ... When Tanvi Sharma arrived at NDSU from her native New Delhi, India, she found herself immersed in a new culture and surroundings. Biology professors working to transform how future scientists are trained Biology assistant professors Angela Hodgson and Jennifer Momsen knew a lot of facts when they completed their undergraduate science degrees. Women’s Week enhances students’ education through exposure to new ideas Erienne Fawcett’s coming out as a feminist occurred her senior year at NDSU when she took her first women and gender studies course. Six weeks is a short time to learn a craft developed more than 600 years ago and mastered over numerous generations. Black History Month events at NDSU include everything from music and food to fashion and literature. NDSU’s pharmacy program has developed a novel class project that allows third-year students to work with real patients before stepping into a professional setting. NDSU and the Saddle and Sirloin Club are scheduled to host the 86th Little International Livestock Contest Feb. 10-11 on the NDSU campus. Today's students involved in agriculture and business need a deep understanding of the global factors affecting the world's food supply, including production, processing, marketing and increased demand for agricultural goods. It seemed like the typical first-day-of-class routine as 10 students listened intently to the instructor discuss the semester’s objectives and assignments. On the Tuesday morning of finals week, NDSU junior Nathan Anderson thought the call from North Carolina was a telemarketer and let it go to voicemail. NDSU senior Adlina Paramarta is frequently described as a “dynamo,” an outgoing bundle of energy and enthusiasm. NDSU senior Ryan Lindberg, a member of the North Dakota National Guard, can proudly say he is among the best warriors in the world. Scandalous, shameful, reprehensible – those are among the terms once used to describe the play that is the latest offering of Theatre NDSU. Tame by today’s standards, the drama demonstrates how times have changed. NDSU communication graduate student Alicia E. Phillips beams when she talks about her recent research presentation in Europe. Working in the dark and silent upper level of the Smithsonian U.S. National Herbarium, where the public is not allowed and old desks and dissecting scopes are the only company, was a childhood dream come true for Craig Carlson. “I felt like Indiana Jones,” he said. A group of NDSU students played an important role in the highly successful opening of a new privately owned housing complex near campus. No matter the remoteness of the location, time of day or soaring temperatures, when the medical mission team arrived at different villages in Guatemala, the scene always looked the same. Fourteen students will have a big audience for their first ever design build project – approximately 300,000 fairgoers. Who: Rafiki Assumani, a sophomore majoring in computer science and one of 50 students chosen for a national leadership and advocacy program. Andrew Lynch, a senior in electrical engineering, has been devoting much of his time to the Fargo Salvation Army the past two years. Architecture and landscape architecture students are displaying their work at the annual Thesis Show on the second and fifth floor of Renaissance Hall until May 14. This week, 42 students ranging from freshmen to graduate students, majoring in areas from music and theatre to physics... Second-year architecture students elevated their design skills to satisfy some high-flying clients during a design/construction competition called “For the Birds.” Seven North Dakota and Minnesota high school educators are the first to receive the Distinguished Education Professional award ... Feeling and showing empathy are not exclusive to humans. Animals, such as monkeys, apes and elephants, demonstrate compassion too, ... A healthy planet relies on recycling and cleaning. The same can be said for maintaining healthy cells in the human body. Rural Leadership North Dakota is a statewide leadership development program that includes seminars with experts; on-site tours and presentations; ... Fawzia Riji will never forget the day in gym class when she was 8. The children were assigned playgroups and a classmate didn’t want Riji in her group. James Council, professor and chair of the NDSU psychology department, is scheduled to present the December Science Café, titled ... 4-H members and other youth across North Dakota made mini robots and used them to simulate cleaning an oil spill for this year’s 4-H National Youth Science Day activity. Cultural Diversity Resources in partnership with North Dakota State University, Minnesota State University Moorhead and... The NDSU Department of Animal Sciences is scheduled to host the third annual “Moos, Ewes and More” event Saturday, Sept. 8, from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the NDSU Equine Center. Andrew Croll, assistant professor of physics at NDSU, is scheduled to present the September Science Café, titled ... With a closing ceremonial drumming and the handing out of completion certificates, Nurturing American Tribal Undergraduate Research and Education, or NATURE, wrapped up its 12th year June 15. Dozens upon dozens of elementary school students jammed the lobby of the Fargo Public Library’s James Carlson branch in south Fargo on June 28. For many students, Governor’s School provides a springboard to a fulfilling college and professional career. NDSU is hosting the Great Plains Land-Grant Summit June 12-13 to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the Morrill Act, which created land-grant universities such as NDSU. During the 2011-12 academic year, NDSU students logged more than 51,000 volunteer hours and raised approximately $117,000 for local and national nonprofit organizations. The NDSU Center for Child Development and Human Development and Family Science Club partnered with Fargo State Bank .. Students in NDSU’s College of Pharmacy, Nursing, and Allied Sciences are teaching area K-12 students about health care careers in fun, interactive ways. Many children are exposed to technology at an early age, but few are taught how to harness the power of technology to drive their own learning and their future. Michael Strand, associate professor and head of the visual arts department at NDSU, isn’t interested in making pottery that sits around someone’s home or office. Students serve the community, gain real-world experience through NDSU’s Volunteer Income Tax Service Thirty North Dakota State University accounting students are serving the community and gaining tax-preparation experience through the Volunteer Income Tax Service. NDSU senior Onam Liduba spent most of his childhood trying to survive – war, separation from his family, homelessness, hunger and walks across the African desert with no food or water. Junior Kassandra Almen of Little Falls, Minn., describes herself as a “gadget girl” who grew up helping her dad fix things on the family’s hobby farm. NDSU Extension Service and Tech Park start-up collaborate on phone app to help motorists stranded in bad weather NDSU students Adam Koski and Nathan Joraanstad didn’t expect a routine work assignment to receive national attention. NDSU students are expanding music education in the community by offering vocal and instrumental lessons to children and adults. Thirty middle school and high school students from four countries met by teleconference at NDSU Nov. 19 to present research from an intensive six-month project. Kalidas Shetty, professor of food science at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst and former Jefferson Fellow for the U.S. Department of State, will visit NDSU this week to discuss how U.S. higher education can build effective collaborations... Stephanie Bechtle and Lauren Reed, both seniors majoring in dietetics, spent June 2011 sharing their nutrition knowledge with the people of Cameroon, Africa. Students in a marketing class enjoyed some real world experience in product expansion as they helped North Dakota companies generate ideas for exporting into foreign markets. A month ago, 18-year old Ryan Brown didn’t have a clue what the engineering term “surveying” meant. But today Brown knows how to survey three different ways. Michael Strand, associate professor and head of visual arts at North Dakota State University, got to focus on art in the community as the artist in residence at the Red Lodge Clay..... Many local first graders are less scared of tornados and more knowledgeable about how to safely react to one thanks to NDSU assistant professor... Clifford Canku is unveiling history of North Dakota, Minnesota and Iowa Native American prisoners... In an ever-changing food environment, consumers are more aware of "local foods," but markets are unable to keep up with demand. Hans Kandel, NDSU Extension Service agronomist, recently returned from Kenya where he helped more than 165 farm leaders develop technical skills in sunflower production. Billions of these could fit on the head of a pin. The tiny size of quantum dots belie the Herculean impact they could make in the semiconductor and energy industries. North Dakota State University and the NDSU Research and Technology Park will host the fourth annual Innovation Week, Feb. 26-28, to showcase and encourage student ingenuity. A technology developed at North Dakota State University, Fargo, creates performance- driven biocomposite materials by incorporating agricultural ... O.A. Stevens traveled through North Dakota every summer, gathering plants and recording data from 1907 to 1961. NDSU is holding a summer research forum on diet and health that will feature the work of its researchers and leading experts from other U.S. universities. Neil Shubin, a noted paleontologist and evolutionary biologist, will present “Your Inner Fish: A Journey into the 3.5 Billion-Year History of the Human Body” ... Assistant professor to demystify the biology and behavior of bats Erin Gillam, assistant professor of biological sciences, is scheduled to present the April Science Café, titled “Beauty and the Bat; Tales From Life’s Only Flying Mammal,” on Tuesday, April 10, from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. ... NDSU lab to analyze clay samples from ND oilpatch counties Scientists in a lab at NDSU’s Center for Nanoscale Science and Engineering are analyzing materials that could eventually play a role in North Dakota oil exploration. Erxi Wu’s interest in cancer research began when he witnessed his friend battle the relentless disease. Developmental psychologist digs into the complexities of eating disorders and body image Eating disorders are often thought to be a female problem, but developmental psychologist Elizabeth Blodgett Salafia’s research has proved that idea wrong. March Science Café analyzes children’s language development Erin Conwell, assistant professor of psychology, is scheduled to present the March Science Café titled, “When getting it wrong means they’re getting right: What children’s errors tell us about their language skills,” on..... Three physics students at NDSU received the equivalent of a bronze medal in the international University Physics Competition. While most people don’t give much thought about how goods are tracked and end up on store shelves in places like ...... Bison Microventure, a team of 15 NDSU students, won first place and $5,000 for their novel dental implant in the Innovation Challenge ’12 on Jan. 26. NDSU associate professor researches how North Dakota crops can be used by food manufacturers If you have ever been curious about where the idea for your breakfast cereal or snack food originated, it may have been in a lab like the one at Harris Hall where Clifford Hall conducts his research. North Dakota State University and the NDSU Research and Technology Park are hosting the third annual Innovation Week, Jan. 23-27, to showcase students’ creative research and development projects. Many high-level research universities have adopted a cost-efficient solution to stretch research dollars as far as possible – sharing. When 16-year-old Anna Bernhardt of New Salem, N.D., filled out papers to attend North Dakota Governor’s School, she didn’t know it would... The NDSU Research Foundation announced it has concluded a license agreement with Elinor Specialty Coatings, Fargo, for removable protective coatings for outdoor bronze monuments and statues. Stuart J. Haring, assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry at NDSU, will present “DNA Profiling: Providing Justice One Molecule at a Time” Tuesday, Nov. 8 ... Research by NDSU animal sciences professor Chung S. Park suggests that a pregnant woman’s diet that contains certain nutrients can potentially reduce the risk of breast cancer in her female offspring. Several crops produced in North Dakota could play a significant role in biobased resins and coatings recently developed by researchers at NDSU. When Dereck Stonefish was a little boy, he had many “pets.” He cared for a small squirrel that fell from a tree and a baby raccoon that lost its mother to a car. He also took in injured birds when he saw them. Communication Professor Ross Collins is helping people understand how children were integrated into World War I and World War II... Northern leopard frogs have been so abundant we take them for granted. But, now, there is growing concern their numbers could be dwindling dramatically. The connection between maternal nutrition and the well being of offspring will be explored at the next Science Café scheduled... The National Institutes of Health has awarded a two-year, $1.08 million competitive grant award ... A novel vertical data mining method developed at NDSU offers significant accuracy and scalability advantages over current methods. Tibetan Buddhist Monks from Drepung Loseling Monastery will construct a Mandala Sand Painting March 7-10 in the Lower Level of the NDSU Memorial Union. The debate between the viability of fossil resources and biomass is the topic of the next Science Café on Feb. 8, at 7 p.m. in Stoker's Basement, Hotel Donaldson. Native American high school students across North Dakota expand their understanding of science, engineering and math thanks, in part, to Sunday Academy. NDSU communication students created a public relations campaign to remind students of the dangers of texting and driving. A team of North Dakota State University research scientists working on the earth's southernmost and coldest continent of Antarctica...

NOVEMBER 15, 1999 Newark, New Jersey "Did i sound like I was a liberal and a progressive?" Jon Corzine asked me as we pulled out of the parking lot of a senior citizens' center in Monroe, New Jersey, where Corzine, a candidate for the U.S. Senate, had just addressed the local Democratic club. Corzine wasn't worried that he sounded too liberal and progressive. He was worried that he might not have sounded liberal and progressive enough. The former CEO of Goldman Sachs will be spending millions of dollars of his own fortune to run a campaign so left- leaning that it would make Minnesota's left-liberal Democratic senator, Paul Wellstone, blush. Corzine's principal opponent for the Democratic nomination is former New Jersey Governor Jim Florio, who was defeated when he ran for reelection in 1993 because he had broken an earlier campaign promise not to raise taxes. Florio is a policy wonk who has taught courses in energy and environmental policy at Rutgers University. He still has a powerful base of supporters in southern New Jersey, where he served as a congressman, but he is hampered by continuing resentment among voters and Democratic politicians who blame him for making mistakes that led to Republican dominance of state politics in the '90s. No sooner had Florio signaled his intention to run for the seat being vacated by Senator Frank Lautenberg than Democratic officials, led by Senator Robert Torricelli, began casting about for an alternative. They found Corzine. The 52-year-old Corzine, who resigned from Goldman Sachs almost a year ago, was a protege of former Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, a former Goldman CEO. Corzine helped Rubin raise money for Democratic candidates, but he never participated in New Jersey politics. He is still very green as a politician and sometimes sounds as if he were in the boardroom rather than on the hustings. On the day I accompanied him, he told the senior citizens in Monroe that he was about to give them the "bullet points" of his program, and he used business-school jargon such as "cyclalicity" when talking to small businessmen in Trenton. But Corzine has a modest appearance and a natural friendliness that serve him well among voters and reporters. A tall, bearded man who was once a reserve on the University of Illinois basketball team, he slouches with his hands in the pockets of his gray suit jacket. He worries--justifiably--that he looks "rumpled." He has little of the hauteur common among many Wall Street masters of the universe; he's surprisingly at home exchanging pleasantries with a retired Cuban-American couple at a senior citizens' home in Union City or talking politics with a black minister in Trenton. Corzine was raised in a small town in central Illinois, where his father farmed and sold insurance. After receiving his bachelor's degree from the University of Illinois, he got a graduate degree in business from the University of Chicago and was off to Wall Street, where he rose quickly in Goldman Sachs's bond-trading department. When I asked him how he became such a flaming liberal, he said that he was touched by a "King and two Kennedys." At Goldman Sachs, he said, he was "always outside the general mold." But, while Corzine is unusual, he is part of a tradition of upper-class progressives that goes back nine decades to House of Morgan men such as George Perkins, who bankrolled Theodore Roosevelt's Progressive Party, and Willard Straight, the first funder of The New Republic. The programs Corzine is championing would certainly place him at the far left of the ideological spectrum in the Senate. He would require all employers to provide health insurance and then would insure everyone else through a federal program. (He says the United States will eventually have a single-payer system.) He wants the government to pay for two years of college for every student who graduates high school with a B average. He wants to raise the minimum wage above the poverty line--which would mean increasing it from $5.15 an hour to about $8. He favors a "card-check" program that would force employers to recognize any union that got a majority of workers to sign membership cards. If the United States adopted this system, which is an important factor in the success of Canada's labor movement, it could raise the percentage of organized workers from 15 to 25 percent in one decade and completely change the dynamics of American politics and industry. Corzine hasn't yet learned to construct his speeches around themes rather than programs, but, over a day's discussion, his underlying perspective clearly emerges: the democratic pluralism of the New Deal. He believes in a balanced society in which management and labor enjoy roughly equal power and public action compensates for the inequities created by the private market. He supports labor-law reform, he says, because "the ongoing balance between labor and management is out of whack." He says of government, "I am a capitalist who believes that the government has a role checking the excesses of the marketplace." But Corzine is not a populist or an economic nationalist. He is critical of the Clinton administration for bungling the deal worked out last spring to bring China into the World Trade Organization. And, like Rubin, he opposes programs designed to penalize companies that pay multimillion-dollar salaries to top executives. In the Democratic primary, Corzine's principal strength is also his weakness: the $10 million of his own estimated $300 million fortune that he is threatening to spend. Corzine has tried to ingratiate himself with Democratic regulars by buying radio ads for local candidates in this November's elections, but he has offended some Democrats from old working- class strongholds. At a party celebration at the Polish National Home in Harrison, I heard rumbles of discontent. One man told me, "He is pulling up to towns with a dumpster filled with bags of money and leaving two bags here and five in Jersey City and Newark." Corzine is not comfortable with this issue. When I asked him whether he favored campaign finance reform, he said he wanted to go well beyond the McCain-Feingold initiative and embrace "comprehensive reform"; but, when I pressed him for details, he could only come up with "open access to the airwaves." He said he would oppose closing the loophole in campaign law created by the Supreme Court decision in Buckley v. Valeo, which allows individuals such as himself and Steve Forbes to spend unlimited amounts on their own campaigns. "It gets right at the First Amendment," he said. When I asked him whether it was fair that a college president who wanted to run for office would not enjoy the same advantages that he had, he replied, "I am not saying that all aspects of campaign structures are attractive." He rejected a mutual limit on spending, saying it would amount to "unilateral disarmament." If corzine wins the nomination, he will probably also face questions from Republicans about the economic consequences of his proposals. Without tax increases, the costs of his education and health care plans would plunge the budget back into deficit. When I asked him about the cost of his health care plan, he said that he would figure out specifics later. His plans on the minimum wage and on union recognition, along with his employer-paid health care, would dramatically increase labor costs. It may be that rapid increases in productivity would make these programs viable without creating a fiscal crisis or spurring capital flight. But it is also possible that they could cause the United States to become more like Germany or France, which have relatively high wages and generous social programs--but also high unemployment. Florio has already challenged Corzine's positions on campaign finance reform, but he is not likely to attack the fiscal soundness or political correctness of Corzine's proposals. The two men are both on the party's left, with very similar positions on health care, the environment, gun control, abortion, and labor law. Instead, Florio will raise doubts about Corzine's credentials as a real Democrat. "I've been there before. I have scars on my back from the NRA," he said at a meeting organized by students at Seton Hall Law School and the Democratic Roundtable, a group of young Democrats. Florio is a far more polished politician than Corzine and a better public speaker. He can emphasize points and hold an audience's attention by the timbre of his voice alone, without gesturing with his hands. But he lacks Corzine's amiable personality. Like Governor Parris Glendening of Maryland and other men who have raised themselves from humble circumstances to high office, Florio, a former boxer and a son of a Brooklyn shipyard worker, has put considerable emotional distance between himself and his roots. He is distant and reserved in his manner and is sometimes abstract and professorial in his approach to politics. At Seton Hall, he lost the attention of law students when he began describing at length the "iceberg issue" of pension reform. The student sitting next to me stopped taking notes and didn't resume until Florio began responding to a question about campaign finance reform. Florio would like voters to forget about his governorship, but it keeps coming up. At Seton Hall, the very first question he faced was whether he had any regrets about raising taxes. Florio deals with this question as ineffectively as Corzine answers questions about campaign finance: he defends what he actually did and faults himself merely for failing to convince voters that it was a good thing. "I probably could have done a much better job trying to explain," he told the students. When I asked him afterward what he had learned from the opposition he incurred as governor, he seemed to blame his problems on voters' lack of attention to politics. "I was disabused of the idea that everybody is out there listening to politicians," he said. "It is hard to pierce through the clutter of all the problems people have, so we all have to figure out better ways of communicating, better ways of making things real, so that the things people are doing in Washington or Trenton or wherever relate to people's lives." Florio certainly should not shoulder all the blame for his first-term defeat. When he took office, he faced a large deficit created by his Republican predecessor, Thomas Kean, and a court decision mandating increased spending on public schools. But Florio had promised not only to oppose tax increases but also to conduct an immediate state audit in order to cut spending. He broke both promises. He also raised and redirected spending on education without establishing tough standards to assure voters that the money would not be squandered. He fit the stereotype of the tax-and-spend liberal that voters rejected and that the Democrats of the '90s tried to move beyond (see John B. Judis, "A Taxing Governor," tnr, October 15, 1990). Florio campaign consultant David Eichenbaum claims that the former governor still has the support of "core Democratic voters"; in my own brief survey of Democratic activists and officials, however, I found considerable skepticism about Florio's candidacy. Several people remarked that Florio was "damaged goods" and would be likely to lose in the general election, if not in the primary. To date, the only significant interest group to endorse Florio is the Sierra Club--a fitting tribute to Florio's sterling environmental record as a congressman and a governor. Corzine, for his part, has already gained endorsements from many of the state's key politicians. Under New Jersey's old- style election laws, his name will be put at the top of county ballots as the party's preferred choice. Although Corzine is still unknown in the state and trails Florio in polls, the primary election appears to be his to lose. New jersey's democratic primary could be an anomaly, or it could suggest that, after a decade of caution and retrenchment, the Democrats are once again embracing large-scale reform programs to alleviate social inequality. Although he prefers Vice President Al Gore for president, Corzine's campaign themes and programs clearly echo those of fellow New Jerseyan Bill Bradley. The Democrats originally expected to face New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman in November's Senate race, but Whitman withdrew from the contest in September. She said she didn't want to raise money, but she might also have seen polls that showed that she was vulnerable to a well-financed challenge from a candidate other than Florio. Representative Bob Franks is the best known of the current Republican candidates, but some conservatives are urging magazine heir Steve Forbes to drop out of the presidential race and run for Senate. A Corzine-Forbes race would pit the very liberal investment banker against the magazine-heir-turned-tribune of the supply-side right. The voters would get a clear choice, and media outlets and political consultants would make a fortune off the millions of dollars the two candidates would spend.

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A lovely spot for lunch, or a game (bored game as we call it) to pass the time on a rainy day. The cork flooring was salvaged from a minor flood in my home. The soffits/fascia are also made from old cedar fence boards. I love repurposing materials that would otherwise be garbage. Floor cushions provide extra seating. Birch branches draw the eye up to a wooden deer head. A small electric fireplace provides warmth on cooler days. I love using accessories to give the appearance that a fireplace is real. Here an owl holds birch kindling. This loft space provides sleeping accommodations for two and will soon receive a library ladder and safety rails made of a trestle inspired garden trellis. So, who wants to come and visit?? xo

Living with Beijing's 'air-pocalypse' Several factors linked to rapid development blamed for Beijing's air quality problems "Let the sunshine, let the sunshine in...." my wife Ana blurted into a song this week, as she gazed eastwards through the window of our apartment in downtown Beijing. The old tune from the Broadway show "Hair" seemed apt. This is the fourth consecutive morning that we woke up staring at a gray haze. It's another bad-air day in Beijing. You can barely see. You can barely breathe. But you can feel -- and even taste -- the grit floating in the air. The World Health Organization has set healthy level of Air Quality Index at 25 micrograms, while Beijing considers a 300 reading as "Bad" and 500 as "Hazardous." Last weekend, however, it breached 700! "I'm getting itchy," complained my daughter Michelle, 22, visiting us from New York. "I could feel it at the back of my throat." Longtime expatriate residents in the Chinese capital jokingly call it the "Beijing tickle," a nagging cough that takes a long time to shrug off. Air pollution is a major problem in China because of the country's rapid pace of industrialization, reliance on coal power, explosive growth in car ownership and the sometimes disregard for environmental laws. It is now paying the price of rapid development. In 2007, China overtook the United States as the world's biggest emitter of greenhouse gases, according to China's Ministry of Commerce. It is also the No. 1 source of carbon emission worldwide, state-run China Daily reported recently. Added to this, the World Bank says 20 of the 30 most polluted cities in the world are in China. Health is the big casualty. Almost 400,000 premature deaths are recorded in China each year, with the majority related to pollution, according to the World Bank's "Cost of Pollution in China," a report based on official Chinese figures. A growing number of individuals and institutions are looking to find last-gasp solutions. The government has already shut down high-polluting factories, built new subway lines, and allocated state subsidies to reduce the cost of public transport. Beijing bans vehicles from the road one day a week to reduce heavy traffic and vehicle emissions. It also imports natural gas from other provinces to rely less on coal for heating and cooking. As part of a long-term solution, Chinese researchers are producing prototypes of solar and electric cars to replace gas-fueled vehicles. So far, these measures have not produced consistently blue skies and clean air. Green activists complain that even though government regulations have improved, laws are often ignored. One of Beijing's big problems has been the city's geography, as it is surrounded by mountains shaped like a horseshoe. When pollution blows in from the heavily industrial neighboring towns and cities, it builds up and, in windless days, gets trapped over the capital. In fact, this is not the first time bad air has bedeviled Beijing. I remember one day last year when the U.S. embassy's air monitoring system reported the pollution level as "crazy bad." What can we Beijing residents do about it? Wear face masks? Unless you use heavy-duty ones, I am told, they do not really make much difference. Turn on air-purifiers full blast? We've never used one at home, although my friends swear they help. "The truth is there isn't a lot people can do about ambient air pollution," said Deborah Soligsohn, an environment and energy specialist at the World Resources Institute, a U.S. based think tank. "Ambient air pollution is not nearly as large a health risk as more immediate forms of air pollution. Tobacco is a much larger killer, and indoor air pollution from poorly ventilated wood and coal fires has traditionally been a much larger killer in the developing world. Smoky restaurants and bars can have levels as high as these recent air pollution numbers." I know a few expat friends who have decided to relocate out of Beijing and were mainly turned off by its bad air. "What did you think of Beijing?" I asked David Van Dyke, who lived and worked in Beijing for nearly seven years before relocating to Canada last year. "Mostly liked it, save for the Internet (censorship) and pollution," he said. Meantime, some residents have resorted to humor and sarcasm online to vent their frustration. "I love my city, but I refuse to be a human vacuum cleaner," netizens re-tweeted on Weibo, China's microblogging social media. "We want clean air, and we want to breathe freely." Others posted pictures wearing face masks of various shapes and designs. A page of Sohu.com featured a section covered with haze, with a note saying the headlines have been obscured by a massive smog. "Click on it, and it will clear up." Once it cleared it, the title read: "We live in a "toxic gas.'" "Don't worry," Henry Ngo posted on my Facebook page. "Smokers are inhaling worst air than this. And they did not die immediately!" Is this now the new "normal"? Soligsohn, who lived in Beijing for 14 years, does not think so. "This is a confluence of bad events," she assured me. "Pollution is definitely a problem. It hasn't gone away, but there is no reason to believe an extreme reading is anything other than an extreme." There seems to be no quick solution. "This is complex and takes time, but the work has begun," Soligsohn added. "It took cities like London and Los Angeles almost half a century to get from really dirty air to pretty clean air, and LA has never actually fully met EPA standards, which have become tougher with new information." Five days after what some have dubbed Beijing's "air-mageddon," the sunshine has reappeared, and the air has actually turned relatively clear. My daughter points out that London and Los Angeles have confronted pollution as well. As long as the Chinese recognize it is a problem, they will eventually be able to strike a balance between a clean environment and a thriving economy." Wind has dispersed some of the smog, although my chest remains heavy and my throat is still itchy. Copyright 2013 by CNN NewSource. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

April 26, 2012 My dear you are the most wonderful person in the world and you will have such a wonderful success in your new job. I am so happy for you!!!! I have never, in my whole life, written anything like that to any friend. To anyone at all, in fact. At first I chalked it up to English not being her first language, but apparently she’s like this in her native language too. It’s just who she is. For many people, if they sent a message like the one above, it would be disingenuous, if they could even get away with it. Not this friend; she really means it. She is genuine and open and so warm. I do not have an expressive face; I do not feel emotions as strongly as others; I do not tend to say expressive sentiments. Most people, except my children and my husband, and perhaps my blog readers, see very little emotion from me. Even so, it feels marvelous to be on the receiving end of such effusiveness from this friend, or my closest friend, or my husband, or my children, or my late mother, all of whom are tremendously expressive (of the full gamut of emotions, not just love). I may not express much emotion, but I’ve surrounded myself with it. How effusive are you? April 19, 2012 My real estate agent isn’t that great. Not terrible by any means, but not the best. My now-former house has been for sale since my mother’s health took a turn for the worse, almost 6 months before she died, which was over a year ago. That means my house has been for sale for a year and a half. It’s been empty for 3 months and counting. We keep dropping the price, and it keeps not getting bought. Our agent does all the things she’s supposed to do, but we can’t help but feel that if we had someone top-notch, they’d be doing more. More marketing, more staging, smarter pricing from the outset, something. It may be the horrendously crappy real estate market, or it may be her. The catch is that we can’t fire her, and we couldn’t have gone with any other agent — because she is my now-former boss’s wife. He never said that I had to use his wife, but it seemed like it could really be asking for trouble if I didn’t. DH has a good friend who is the opposite kind of real estate agent, in a different city. He’s the kind you see on billboards. Everyone in the industry knows him. He’s been featured on one of those TV shows that follows someone looking for a new house. If we lived in his city, we’d be obligated to use him, the same way we’re obligated to use my boss’s wife, but I’m glad that we’re not. He is The Best, and he knows it. Maybe because he and DH have been friends for more than 30 years he’d give us extra personal attention rather than charming us at key points in the process and delegating all of the real work to his underlings. Maybe. But he is The Best because of volume, not because of personal attention. No, in the case of real estate I’d rather have someone who wants the best price for me rather than the fastest sale for him. I’d rather have someone who is good but not a superstar. In many domains, though, I do extensive research to find The Best. Burrito and Tamale’s first pediatrician was absolutely the best in the area, in terms of both skill and bedside manner. My first RE was one of the most famous in the world; my 2nd RE was the most respected in the region. Each car we have bought has been the absolute best possible choice for our needs at the time. Twice I have worked for one of the most important people in the world in my field; both times I have gotten mistreated and been miserable, but I also ended up with letters of recommendation from two of the most important people in our world, and for the rest of my career people will say, “Oh, you worked with him? Wow. He’s my hero.” In other domains, I settle for fine. For example, the guy who plowed our driveway was fine — I don’t know if it’s even possible to be the best at plowing driveways. Even if it was, how much better could the best plow guy be than the fine one? What difference would it really make? Sometimes, beyond driveways, it does matter. Trust me, when it comes to dentistry it matters — I once had a filling fall out because the crappy dentist hadn’t removed all of the decay. When it comes to selling a house, so far it’s made $100K of difference in the asking price (and counting? please, no, just let it sell, c’mon, please?). When I was a child athlete, the difference between best and fine was the difference between 1st place and 3rd place. I was a competitive figure skater as a kid. I was not blessed with natural athletic talent, but I had been taking dance since I was 2, which made me flexible and graceful. I don’t know how my mother chose my skating coaches. My main coach, Brenda, was very nice. Everyone in the rink liked her. Her students did pretty well in competitions. I, however, was perennially 3rd place. There was a Girl Who Won Everything, and every time I moved up to the next level she did too. She was way better than I was, but somehow she didn’t advance faster than I did. It was really annoying. That explained not being 1st, but I almost never got 2nd either. I just wasn’t that good. Not that I was the worst; I usually scored above the middle of the pack. But once I was the only one in my division, and I didn’t get 1st place. They only gave 1st if you deserved it. I was the only competitor, and I placed 2nd. Humiliating. The Girl Who Won Everything had a very young coach, Tania. When I started skating, Tania wasn’t a coach, just a teenager who skated at the same rink. Then, when she turned 18, she became a coach. And, because Tania had been one of us, a bunch of kids left their coaches and went to her. She was fun and young and so nice, and good. Really good. I stayed loyal to Brenda. I went to her wedding. I helped her evaluate potential baby names. I accidentally blew out the candle on her baby’s first birthday cake. We had a relationship. Meanwhile, Tania’s students started winning. And winning. And winning. Especially the Girl Who Won Everything, but everyone else too. They collectively swept every competition. One day, my mother arranged for me to have a single lesson with Tania. I would still be staying with Brenda (and my 2nd coach; don’t ask me why an 11 year old who’s not that good has to have 2 different coaches, but I did), but everyone knew that Brenda’s students were killing it, even the kids who weren’t naturally talented, and I wanted to know what the fuss was about. I had just one lesson with her. In that one lesson, Tania completely changed the way I jumped. I was a better skater after 45 minutes with her. My muscle memory can still recall how it feels to jump the old way vs. the Tania way — I can’t do it anymore, but my brain remembers exactly how Tania taught me to jump twice as high. She was clearly The Best. Yet I stayed with Brenda, fine but unremarkable Brenda. I don’t know what might have happened if I’d switched to Tania from the start, or what might have happened if I’d switched after that life-changing lesson. Maybe I would have stuck with skating longer. I was never destined for the Olympics, but maybe I could have learned to do the double and triple axels that Tania’s students were doing. I probably would have received at least a few 1st place trophies, which seemed so important at the time even though all of my trophies and medals are gone forever now: after my mother’s death they were all thrown away when her house was cleared out. Or maybe if I’d switched to Tania, I wouldn’t have learned the feeling of being with someone mediocre and knowing that you could do better, knowing that you are trapped by your own inertia. That feeling is now embedded deep within me. When I should be choosing something better, I feel it at such a visceral level. That feeling has saved me from bad doctors and loser boyfriends and inferior cupcakes. That feeling is why I will find a kick-ass real estate agent for the next house. When do you want The Best? When do you settle for fine? April 12, 2012 I love blogging. Not quick Tumblr-style blogging that you do from your phone, but crafted, deliberate, edited and re-edited blogging. Email is good too, for the same reason. Most people would be shocked at how many times I edit and tweak even the simplest emails. Lack of editing is why I don’t like hand-written letters… that, and the ink that my left hand smears across the page. Unlike regular blogging, micro-blogging is a challenge for me. How am I supposed to think complete thoughts in 140 characters? Where is the nuance? I’m the only person I know who not only doesn’t abbreviate when texting but uses full punctuation: I’ve never received a semi-colon in a text, but I’ve sent plenty. Long-form is too long for me. I’m such a perfectionist that I can’t see a very long piece of writing through. In the olden days, pre-Twitter, DH used to say that instant messaging was perfectly suited for him. Now, he is a masterful Tweeter. He, somehow, can encapsulate nuance and wit and depth into 140 characters. He’s great at mid-length like blogs and longer-lengths too, but on Twitter he shows a gift for brevity that I can only dream about. What medium is best suited for you? April 5, 2012 Welcome to the April Intelligentsia. #30: Elana from Elana’s Musings #26: A from Are You Kidding Me? #26: Lost In Translation from We Say IVF, They Say FIV #22: Strongblonde from Strong Blonde #14: Tara from Turkey In My Oven #12: St. Elsewhere #10: Lori from Write Mind Open Heart #10: Rebecca from Get Lost With Me, Darling #5: Sara from Aryanhwy Current home tastes (at least in the U.S.) seem to skew toward big, open living spaces — the “great room.” My now-vacant, still-unsold, hemorrhaging-money house is the opposite: many separate living spaces. I loved it. I loved that DH and the twins and I could each do our own work/play without hearing each other. Conversely, multiple prospective buyers have specifically complained that there was no great room. Aren’t there any introverts who want to buy my house? Preparing for fall, I’ve just toured several very different preschool classrooms. They are all within the same philosophy, so the toys and learning materials are very similar. There are differences in teacher styles and general vibe, of course. But the biggest difference is the physical space. One classroom is enormous, three connected rooms, with 12-foot ceilings, century-old woodwork, all sorts of nooks and crannies to work independently or interact with peers (or to get into trouble — I’m looking at you, Burrito). Another classroom is “cozy” — smallish space (accommodating half as many kids as the first one), low ceilings (not that you care when you’re 3 feet tall), dark — a Hobbit House feel. A third classroom is a big airy room with two walls of windows, bright and modern. For several reasons including but not limited to the physical space, the bright airy classroom is the current frontrunner for our preschool choice. The first one would have been the frontrunner if I were picking a house. The Hobbit classroom would have been the frontrunner if I were picking a workspace. My tall husband, on the other hand, would steer clear of the Hobbit room regardless of the purpose: he’d be okay with either of the other two, but dark with low ceilings is a dealbreaker for him. Burrito is happy pretty much anywhere. If it were up to Tamale, they’d attend an outdoor school. “I’m sitting on the ground! I need some sunscreen.” What kind of physical space are you drawn to?

FRIDAY, OCT. 5 . Annual rummage sale: The Cocoa-Rockledge Garden Club is hosting its annual rummage sale, Friday and Saturday, Oct. 5 and 6, 10 a.m. to p.m. at the Garden Club building, 1493 S. Fiske Blvd., Rockledge. Admission is free. For more information, call (321) 638-3840. . Save a life; adopt a homeless pet: During the month of October, the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals of North Brevard's Mobile Pet Adoption Unit will have adoptable pets at the following locations: . Friday, Oct. 5, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Publix in Port St. John. . Wednesday, Oct. 10, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Petco in Titusville. . Thursday, Oct. 11, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the SPCA Thrift Store in Titusville. . Friday, Oct. 12, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Walmart in Titusville. . Wednesday, Oct. 17, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Petco in Titusville. . Thursday, Oct. 18, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the SPCA Thrift Store in Merritt Island. . Friday, Oct. 19, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Publix in Port St. John. . Wednesday, Oct. 24, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Petco in Titusville. . Thursday, Oct. 25, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the SPCA Thrift Store in Titusville. . Friday, Oct. 26, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Walmart in Titusville. . Wednesday, Oct. 31, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Petco in Titusville. To see a complete listing of all adoptable pets at the SPCA, visit www.spcanorthbrevard.com or for more information, call (321) 267-8221. . YouthBuild Program seeks participants: Following the recent award of its third U.S. Department of Labor grant, Brevard Community College's Space Coast YouthBuild has started the enrollment process to recruit its next class of 16 students. The goal of this workforce development program is to assist at-risk youth to attain a high school credential and further their education or technical/vocational training toward employment in an economically sustaining career. Sixty-five students will be served during the three year grant period. Applicants must be 16-24, not have a high school diploma or GED and be withdrawn from high school. Students are selected through a process, which includes interviews and participation in an unpaid orientation, giving them the chance to have a successful future that might otherwise be lost. Information sessions about this free program will be held in October; registration is required. Those interested should contact Amy Andrews at (321) 433-7383 or Cosanne Mistretta at (321) 433-7477. SATURDAY, OCT. 6 . Three-mile challenge unites fitness enthusiasts: The Fourth Annual 3-Mile Challenge, to be held on Saturday, Oct. 6, begins at 8 a.m. at Parrish Health & Fitness Center, 2210 Cheney Highway, Titusville. Day-of-race registration begins at 7 a.m. The race represents an ongoing, friendly challenge between Parrish Health & Fitness Center and the Titusville YMCA. In addition to awards for age groups, male and female and top finishers, the Challenge Award goes to the fitness center with the most registered runners. Membership is not required to represent a team. All proceeds are donated to the Y's Annual Community Support Campaign. The race route will take runners from Parrish Health & Fitness Center to the Titusville YMCA, 2400 Harrison St., Titusville. Registration forms are available at either facility, or at parrishhealthandfitness.com or ymcacentralflorida.com/y-locations/titusville. . Animal shelter volunteer orientation: The Central Brevard Humane Society presents its Shelter Volunteer Orientation 9-10:30 a.m. Saturday, Oct. 6, at 1020 Cox Road, Cocoa. Volunteers must be at least 16 years old and be dedicated about the welfare of animals. Pre-registration is required. All volunteer applications must be completed prior to the start of the Volunteer orientation program. For more information, call (321) 636-3343, Ext. 207, or email [email protected]. . 'Fossil Month' at Sams House at Pine Island: The Sams House at Pine Island will offer a variety of free activities throughout October as part of "Fossil Month." . Ice Age Hike: 10 a.m. to noon, Saturday, Oct. 6. Enjoy a two-mile guided hike along one of the most beautiful hiking trails in the county. . Owl Prowl: 8-9 p.m., Friday, Oct. 12. Join the search for resident barred owls and other creatures of the night along the 1/2-mile hammock loop trail. Reservations are required. Call Katrina at (321) 432-3231 or email [email protected]. . Fossil Fish: 10-11:30 a.m., Saturday, Oct. 13. Sturgeons have changed little over the past 200 million years. . Florida Fossils Display: 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., Saturday, Oct. 13: Central Florida Fossils owner David Celli will set up a display of Florida fossils spanning the past 10 million years. . From Ice Age Megafauna to Ancient Peoples of Pine Island: 3-4 p.m., Saturday, Oct. 20. Mastodons and giant ground sloths once called Pine Island home. See a presentation on these Ice Age megafauna and then take a short walk to the Indian Burial mound on site. . Appalachian Trails and Tales, 3-4:30 p.m., Saturday, Oct. 27. Rex and Colleen Derin will share their gear and many humorous stories from their adventures hiking the Appalachian Trail. The Sams House at Pine Island is owned and managed by the Brevard County Environmentally Endangered Lands Program. It is located at 6195 N. Tropical Trail, Merritt Island, a half-mile west of S.R. 3. The center is open Thursdays through Saturdays from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tours of the cabin and the adjacent 1888 home are offered every Thursday at 3 p.m. For more information, call (321) 449-4720. . Blessing of the Animals: The Church of Our Savior, 5301 N. Atlantic Ave., Cocoa Beach, Saturday, Oct. 6, at 10 a.m. Get a special picture taken with a $5 donation. There will be chances to win a gift basket. Bring the entire family for a special blessing. All pets must be on a leash or in appropriate carriers and have current vaccinations and tags for the safety of our animals and friends. All donations will benefit the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and the Florida Wildlife Hospital & Sanctuary. For more information, call (321) 698-1419. . Citizens Action Committee: A Political Candidates Forum will be presented Saturday, Oct. 6, at 10 a.m. in the Community Room at the Cocoa Beach Public Library, 550 N. Brevard Ave., Cocoa Beach. This forum will hear from candidates for the Cocoa Beach City Commission. For more information, call (321) 868-1104 or visit www.cocoabeachpubliclibrary.org. . YMCA free tennis play day: the Titusville YMCA will host a free youth tennis play day 1-4 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 6 at the Titusville YMCA Tennis & Racquet Center, 3050 Satterfield Road, Titusville. This event is in conjunction with the thousands of United States Tennis Association free tennis play days being held across the country in celebration of Nickelodeon's Worldwide Day of Play. The event will utilize the USTA 10 and Under Tennis format, which allows smaller children to play tennis on smaller court sizes, with racquet sizes that fit their hands, foam and low-compression balls, a simple scoring system, all adjusted to ease kids into the sport. Tennis equipment is provided but children are required to wear proper tennis shoes and athletic clothes. This event is open to the public with an emphasis placed on family participation, effort and sportsmanship. During the play day, parents and children can also sign-up for future afterschool tennis lessons or programming at the Titusville YMCA Tennis & Racquet Center, and learn about other USTA leagues and opportunities. For more information about this event and other youth tennis opportunities, contact Nick Cordes, YMCA tennis pro, at (321) 269-3763 or email [email protected]. . Historic Downtown Titusville events: . Jazz & Wine is Saturday, Oct. 6 from 6-9 p.m. at 422 Julia St., Titusville. Cost is $10 for general admission and $25 for admission with wine samples. . Thursday Night Live is a free music event from 5-8 p.m. Stroll the historic streets, shop and dine. Stores remain open late until 8 p.m. . Third Saturday will be every third Saturday from 5-8 p.m. Third Saturday will be on Mariner Way and will feature food trucks, farmers market in Julia Courtyard and Artisans Village - featuring artists, jewelry crafts. For more information on these and other events, visit www.mainstreettitusville.org, contact the Main Street Titusville office, 13 Main St., Titusville or call (321) 607-6848. . Annual celebration: You are invited to the 22nd Annual Celebration and Gala. The event will be hosted by the Beach Place Guest House, 1444 S. Atlantic Ave., Cocoa Beach on Saturday, Oct. 6, at 6 p.m. with all proceeds benefiting those infected and affected by HIV/AIDS. There will be food, entertainment, a silent and live auction, raffles and a cash bar. Attire is Florida casual. The cost is $50 per ticket and $90 per couple, which includes a complimentary cocktail. Contact Christine Hackford at (321)724-1177 for more information and tickets or visit www.projectresponse.org using PayPal SUNDAY, OCT. 7 . Animal Reserve Member Appreciation Day: The Central Florida Animal Reserve Member Appreciation Day will be noon to 5 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 7, at the facility in Cocoa. Visit tigers, lions, cougars and leopards. RSVP at (321) 637-0110 or email [email protected]. . SPCA needs volunteers: The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals is looking for volunteers in its adoption centers and thrift stores, in addition to needing foster homes for cats and dogs with litters of kittens and puppies and other cats and dogs, too. Fill out the volunteer application online at www.spcanorthbrevard.com/volunteer to receive an invitation to one of the upcoming volunteer orientations via an email, containing instructions about how to reserve a seat. Reservations are required to attend Orientation. Upcoming volunteer orientations will be: . Thursday, Oct. 18, 5:30-7 p.m. . Saturday, Oct. 27, 1-2:30 p.m. . Thursday, Nov. 1, 5:30-7 p.m. For more information, contact Kris Dickey, volunteer coordinator, at [email protected] or call (321) 412-1151. . 'One Day Fun Day Camp' registration: Brevard County Central Area Parks and Recreation is now taking registration for the "One Day Fun Day Camp" on Friday, Oct. 12. One Day Fun Day Camps are held on days that Brevard County Public Schools do not have school. The camp is for boys and girls enrolled in kindergarten through sixth grade and is offered at three different locations: Travis Park, 2001 Michigan Ave. Cocoa; Kiwanis Island Park, 951 Kiwanis Island Park Road, Merritt Island; and McLarty Park, 790 Barton Blvd., Rockledge. The One Day Fun Day Camp cost is $30, runs from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. and includes a field trip to CinemaWorld to view the new release "Frankenweenie." Pre-registration is required. Space is limited. For more information or to register, call (321) 633-1874. . Activities and classes sponsored by Parrish Medical Center: October classes and activities sponsored by Parrish Medical Center and its family of services and programs include everything from childbirth classes to information for caregivers. See individual classes for location and contact information. . Beginning breastfeeding class: Free. Call (321) 268-6682 to register. . Moments to Miracles (childbirth education class): Parrish Medical Center Conference Center, 951 N. Washington Ave., Titusville Cost is $50 per couple, and pre-registration is required. Call (321) 268-6790 for dates and times. . Sibling class for big brothers and sisters: Parrish Medical Center Conference Center, 951 N. Washington Ave., Titusville. Call (321) 268-6790 for information. Pre-registration is required. Parrish Medical Center also has children's activities, diabetes education, fitness education and general interest classes. For more information, call (321) 268-6110 or visit www.parrishmed.com. MONDAY, OCT. 8 . MOPS and moms next meetings: Are you looking for new friends? Do you need support and validation of your mothering choices? Are you ready to relax and enjoy the wonderful company of other mothers in the community as your children are lovingly-cared-for? Come join Titusville Mothers Of Preschoolers, a mothering support group existing to meet the needs of mothers in the greater Titusville, Port St. John and Mims communities on Monday, Oct. 8 and 22, from 9:30-11:30 a.m. Offered is great conversation, dynamic guest speakers and creative activities. Age-appropriate childcare is provided by a professional nursery staff. Enjoy MOPS' Mom's Night Outs, regular play dates and the opportunity to connect with other moms all year long through an email network. Contact Jenn Allen at (321) 632-4064 or email [email protected] for more information. . Food vendors sought for 'Movie Night In The Park' series: Brevard County Parks and Recreation, North Area, is accepting applications for food vendors for the "Movie Night in the Park" series. Vendors will be chosen for the entire movie series, which runs from October through April, and will be expected to attend all movie events. Movies will be shown on a giant 23-foot movie screen. Vendors may obtain applications at the North Area Parks Operations Office, 475 N. Williams Ave., Titusville. Applications are accepted 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday through Friday. Special consideration is given to not-for-profit service organizations. The county reserves the right to limit vendors to one or two vendors per product. There is no cost to submit an application. Contact Mike Herman at (321) 264-5105, or by email at [email protected] for additional information on this and other recreation programs sponsored by Brevard County Parks and Recreation in North Brevard. . Weekly activity calendar: The North Brevard Senior Center, 909 Lane Ave., Titusville, presents is weekly calendar. 10 a.m. - Senior Fitness 10 a.m. - Canasta 11:15 a.m. - Tap & Jazz 12:30 p.m. - Duplicate Bridge 1 p.m. - Mexican Train 6 p.m. - Country Couples 6:30 p.m. - Tap & Jazz 7 p.m. - Poker (first and third) 7 p.m. - Bunco (second) 11 a.m. - Pinochle/Cards 12:30 p.m. - Mahjongg 1 p.m. - Tai Chi 1 p.m. - Party Bridge 6 p.m. - Line Dance 9:30 a.m. - Senior Fitness 10 a.m. - Mahjongg 12:30 p.m. - Duplicate Bridge 1 p.m. - Line Dance 6:30 p.m. - Line dance 10 a.m. - BINGO 2 p.m. - Scrabble 9:15 a.m. - Gentle Yoga 10:30 a.m. - Writers Club 12:30 p.m. - Duplicate Bridge 7 p.m. - Party Bridge For more information, call (321) 268-2333. . Luncheon meeting in Cocoa: The Active and Retired Federal Employees Association, Apollo Chapter 1137, will hold a luncheon meeting at 11:30 a.m. Monday, Oct. 8, at Kay's Real Pit Barbeque, 1552 King St., Cocoa. Speaking will be Don Stewart, the NARFE Region III vice president. For more information, visit www.narfe.org/chapter1137. . Cribbage on Merritt Island: The Space Coast Peggers is a local group of cribbage players is in search of new members. A nine-game tournament is played every Monday night, starting at 6 p.m. Monday, Oct. 8, at the All One Family Senior Day Program, 585 N. Courtenay Parkway, Suite 101-102, Merritt Island. Guests can play two times before they decide whether or not they want to join the club. If you play "kitchen cribbage," you will enjoy playing with the Space Coast Peggers. Call (321) 459-9379 or (321) 632-2088 for more information. . Space Coast table tennis: Table tennis is alive and prospering on the Florida Space Coast. There are two clubs offering great facilities and competition for all levels of play. Space Coast Table Tennis, run By Danny Nail, Bill Durbin and Bill Mitcheson, is open to play on Mondays at 7:30 p.m. and Wednesdays at 7 p.m. Space Coast Table Tennis is at the Veteran's Memorial Center, 400 Sykes Creek Parkway, Merritt Island. The second club is the Joe Henneke Melbourne Table Tennis Club at the Recreation Center, 321 Ramp Road, Cocoa Beach. This club is run by Mark Mannarino and is open to play on Sunday mornings, starting at 10 a.m. For more information about table tennis, call (321) 243-1048. TUESDAY, OCT. 9 . Sunflower House hosts caregiver group: The Sunflower House hosts a Caregiver Life Transitions support group each Tuesday from 1:30-3 p.m. for former family caregivers who are transitioning to a life beyond the caregiving years. Participants share their grief, memories and difficulties, as well as their strengths, joys, gratitude and discoveries. The group provides a safe environment where members can form new bonds, reduce loneliness and find conditions favorable for healing. For more information about this group, call (321) 452-4341. The Sunflower House is located in the Merritt Square Mall in Merritt Island. . Rehearsals for Space Coast Chorus venues: The Space Coast Chorus, an a cappella men's chorus, invites men who like to sing to join them as they prepare to present a program of traditional Christmas music at several venues throughout Brevard County, including Surfside Playhouse, churches, shopping malls, etc. The program will include such Christmas favorites as "Silent Night," "O Holy Night," "Oh Come All Ye Faithful" and others. Rehearsals will be from 7-8:15 p.m. every Tuesday, starting in October, in the Choral Room of the B. W. Simpkins Building (No. 4) on the Cocoa Campus of Brevard Community College. For more information, call Arlan Ropp at (321) 636-0900. . Recognize a Brevard veterinarian: Nominate an outstanding local veterinarian for the 2012 James Herriot Award in a letter describing his/her humane deeds and contributions to clients and to the community. In 2005, Robert Allen, president of the Palm Bay-based Daphne Foundation, instituted the James Herriot Award, named for the best-selling author and veterinarian who was known for his compassion for all animals and there owners, as a way of honoring Brevard's most caring and humane vets who also work to serve their community and animals in need. Mail the detailed letter to: Daphne Foundation, 1199 Houston St., Melbourne, FL, 32935. Nominations are also being accepted by email at [email protected]. Deadline for nominations is Monday, Oct. 22. WEDNESDAY, OCT. 10 . Cheerleading and gymnastics: 'Cheersnastics' classes start Wednesday, Oct. 10, at Port St. John Community Center, 6650 Corto Road, Port St. John. These cheerleading and gymnastics classes will be held from 5-6 p.m. Wednesdays for participants ages 5-12. The cost is $20 per month. This class is sponsored by Brevard County Parks and Recreation Department's North Area Parks Operations. For more information, call (321) 633-1904. THURSDAY, OCT. 11 . Titusville grandparents raising grandchildren: This support group will meet 10-11:30 a.m. Thursday, Oct. 11, at 805 Century Medical Drive, Building B, Titusville. For more information, call (321) 848-8006. . Halloween Horror Nights jaunt to Universal Studios: Club 13 will be going to Halloween Horror Nights at Universal Studios in Orlando from 2:30-11 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 11. The cost of the trip is $55, which includes dinner, transportation and theme park ticket. Participants can be picked up by parks and recreation staff from schools in Cocoa, Cocoa Beach, Merritt Island and Rockledge, or parents/guardians can drop off teens at the Lower Level, at 840 Forrest Ave., Cocoa. Club 13 is for teens in middle and high school; however, participants for this trip must be at least 13 years old. Brevard County Public Schools does not have school on Friday, Oct. 12. Pre-registration is required, as space is limited. For more information or to register, call (321) 633-1874. . 'Grandfamilies' holiday tree registration: Grand Parenting Again, a program of Aging Matters in Brevard, will host an "Angel Tree" at the Sunflower House for its clients this holiday season. The program offers support to grandparents and other relative caregivers, 55 and older, who are faced with the challenge of raising grandchildren or minor relatives age 18 and younger. "Grandfamilies" interested in participating should contact Janet or Barbara at (321) 452-4341 or attend a "GRAND Parenting Again" meeting. The meetings are held at the Sunflower House on Thursday, Oct. 11 and Thursday, Nov. 15 from 11 a.m. to noon. Meetings are also held at the Cocoa West Community Center, 230 S. Burnett Road, Cocoa, Thursday, Sept. 27, Thursday, Oct. 25, and Thursday, Nov. 29 from 5-7 p.m. Gifts received through the "Angel Tree" will be distributed to grandchildren and grandparents at a holiday party on Dec. 15 at 1 p.m. at the Sunflower House. Businesses, community organizations and individuals interested in donating gifts for the "Angel Tree" should call (321) 452-4341 or stop by the Sunflower House to choose an angel tag, beginning Nov. 12. The Sunflower House, a program of Aging Matters in Brevard, is located at the Merritt Square Mall and is open Monday through Friday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. . Commission on Parks and Recreation to meet: The North Brevard Commission on Parks and Recreation will hold its next monthly meeting at 5 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 11, in the Brevard Room at 518 S. Palm Ave., Titusville. One or more members of the Titusville City Council and the following committees may be present: Causeway Improvements Referendum Committee, Equestrian Trails & Facilities Referendum Committee, and the Mims-Scottsmoor Community Center Referendum Committee. The public is invited. The Brevard Room is located in a building on the north side of the parking lot behind the Brevard County Government Center-North. For more information, call Terry Lane at (321) 264-5105. . Fall tree and plant sale at Searstown Mall: The Titusville men's garden club will present its 2012 fall tree and plant sale Friday, Oct. 12, 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. and Saturday, Oct. 13, 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. Searstown Mall is on Country Club Drive and U.S. Highway 1 in Titusville. The specials will be: abelia, bald cypress, bottlebrush, boxwood, camellias, canna, crepe myrtle, crinum lilies, flax, gardenia, holly, jasmine, juniper, liriope, pineapple guava, roses, native grasses, oak, podocarpus, pittisporum, tea olive and white society garlic. Tomatoes will be available. Plant prices are 50 cents to $50. Master gardeners and helpers will offer advice and assistance purchases. Applications for potential members will be available. A free tree seedling will be given to children to support the "Titusville Tree City" designation. Please bring empty pots/containers/trays for recycling. For more information, contact Joanie at (321) 480-8807 or email [email protected]. . Owl Prowl: Search for resident barred owls and other creatures of the night along a 1/2 mile hammock loop trail at Sams House at Pine Island 8-9 p.m. Friday, Oct. 12. Reservations are required. Sams House is at 6195 N. Tropical Trail, Merritt Island. For more information, call (321) 449-4720 or visit www.eelbrevard.com. . 'Walk to Remember' at Rhodes Park: Join in for the Second Annual Walk to Remember, 8 a.m. to noon, Saturday, Oct. 13, in support of National Pregnancy and Infant Loss Awareness Day. Anyone and everyone is welcome to attend; if you haven't lost a baby or child but would love to support the cause, please join in! The event currently provides support to Holmes Regional, Wuesthoff of Melbourne, Wuesthoff of Rockledge, and will soon be supporting Indian River Hospital, Cape Canaveral, and Parrish Medical Center. This year's location is at Rhodes Park Community Center Pavilion in West Melbourne, which is off of Flanagan Avenue. There will be face painting, a bounce house, food and beverages, music, raffles, crafts and a butterfly release. There will also be a "Wall of Angels" this year to display your posters of your babies! Please join in and share this event with others. For more information, visit www.cherishingthejourney.org/#!__events--walk11, where you can register for the walk, submit your baby's name for the T-shirts and program, order additional T-shirts and butterflies. The funds raised through this event will help support additional families and hospitals for the rest of this year and the first six months of 2013. Those wishing to donate for the raffle, call Jennifer at (321) 750-8354 or email [email protected]. . Attic Treasures and Bake Sale: The Dorcas Circle will hold its fall "Attic Treasures and Bake Sale" Saturday, Oct. 13. The sale will begin at 8:30 a.m. and end at 12:30 p.m. at Suntree United Methodist Church , 7400 N. Wickham Road, Suntree. Treasures offered for sale include, but are not limited to, small appliances, cookware, glassware, antiques/collectibles, seasonal items, jewelry, bedding, linens, books, toys, sporting goods, pictures, mirrors, silk flowers, CDs, DVDs, miscellaneous items and baked goods from Dorcas' finest bakers. No clothes, old TVs or electronics, old telephones or computers please. Proceeds from the sale will go to local charities, such as the following: . Daily Bread: a soup kitchen in Melbourne that feeds more than 200 people daily. . Devereux: provides behavioral, developmental disability and residential care for children in the area . Salvation Army Women's Shelter: provides assistance for victims of domestic abuse. . Space Coast Center for Mothers with Children: provides shelter and job training for mothers. . Make a Wish Foundation: helps critically ill children realize a dream. Dorcas Circle would appreciate any contributions of items, such as those listed above, for the sale. Items can be brought to the church dining room Friday, Oct. 12, from 9:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. If you need pick-up, call the person identified below. For more information about the upcoming sale, call Merle Gelles at (321) 504-9917. . America's Boating Course: The Cocoa Beach Sail and Power Squadron will offer America's Boating Course, a United States Coast Guard and Florida state-approved, exciting and in-depth boating safety overview for all prospective and current boaters. This course will give you the mandatory Florida license for those born after Jan. 1, 1988, with a boat engine of more than 10 horsepower. The classes will be held on Saturday, Oct. 13 and 20, at the Cape Canaveral Hospital, 701 W. Cocoa Beach Causeway, (Route 520), Cocoa Beach, from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Many boat insurance companies will offer discounts to boaters who successfully complete America's Boating Course. The topics covered include: Introduction to Boating, Safety Equipment, Rules and Regulations, Piloting, Anchoring, Communications, Trailering, Personal Water Craft and Knots. The cost for the class is $30. This includes the instruction manual and CD and an invitation to one of the general membership meetings; and upon successful completion, a six-month optional membership in the U.S. Power Squadron. Students sharing the manual pay $40. For more information, call (321) 452-3682, or email [email protected] to register. Learn more about the Cocoa Beach Sail & Power Squadron at www.CBSPS.com. . Call for nominations for LEAD Brevard's 4 under 40 recognition: Nominations are now open for LEAD Brevard's ninth annual 2013 "4 under 40." Who are the young leaders in your sphere of influence that are making a difference today? Nominate them for this prestigious recognition. The individual you nominate should possess the following criteria for this award nomination: . Demonstrate excellence, creativity, and initiative in their business or profession. . Provides valuable service by contributing time and energy to improve the quality of life for others in the community. . Clearly serves as a role model for others personally and professionally. . Are younger than the age of 40 on Jan. 1, 2013, and lives or works in Brevard County. . Showcases a commitment to his/her personal/professional development. Nominate a young leader today at www.LEADBrevard.org. Nomination forms must be submitted to LEAD Brevard by Oct. 15. For more information, visit www.LEADBrevard.org or call (321) 632-8222. . The Haunted Forest in Cocoa: The Brevard Museum presents The Haunted Forest Fridays and Saturdays, Oct. 19, 20, 26 and 27, 6:45-9:30 p.m. for all ages. The Haunted Forest is a spooky event with fun for all ages. This year, the haunted forest includes live characters, pumpkin decorating, face painting, yummy treats, fun and games for children and a haunted path for adults! Cost is $7 for ages 12 and older, $4 for ages 3 to 11, with ages 2 and younger admitted free. The location of The Haunted Forest is next to Brevard Community College Planetarium & Observatory, 1519 Clearlake Road, Cocoa. For ticket information, call (321) 632-1830 or visit www.brevardmuseum.org

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We have reduced our gas bill from $200 before the new windows were replaced to less than $90 during the coldest months of the year. During the hottest months our electricity bill only increased to around $20 to $40 from our monthly average; and our house remains at a constant temperature of 79 degrees. Together with the rebates that Greg recommended we take advantage of, and the savings on energy use per month, it will not be long before the windows put money back into our pockets. Finally, the vinyl windows are aesthetically pleasing; our house now screams for a new paint job to match the windows alluring appeal. The service Energy Wise provided was extremely professional and exceptional. We have dealt with many contractors since moving in our home and I was pleasantly surprised with Greg’s enthusiasm and attention to detail. Every member of Greg’s team carried the same no nonsense attitude with respect to their profession; completing each job in a timely and efficient manner while respecting our home. My wife and I highly recommend you give Energy Wise a call if you are planning to change your existing windows; they have our full endorsement. New windows and doors put a new face on a old house!. My house was a difficult place for new windows and doors to be installed because of "settlement issues". Some window frames/openings were slanted or crooked after old windows were removed, but the window crew was able to get the new windows in perfectly, which look awesome! Doors and screens were fitted and look perfect, too. Loved the finished look of it all. If your house is old, the Energywise team can take care of it when it comes to windows. Recommended for sure! Great local company, Excellent service and product!. If your looking to replace old windows, you found the right company. Greg's team arrived as expected, got down to business and had every window in the house replaced by 2:30pm. The crew was probably the most professional, friendly, and efficient team i've ever had at the house, and when the job was complete, there wasn't a spec left behind. (thanks Trevor) These guys know what they are doing, and were nice enough to go out of their way to help some other contractors that were at the house. Neighbors are jealous and should be calling Greg soon for some new windows!! Great service. Greg is honest and very customer focused. He gave a fair and reasonable bid and did not hassle me for follow up. He called when he said he would call and he and his crew showed up when they said they would. The windows are a great product and the crew installed them quickly and easily. There was no mess to cleanup after crew left. If I ever need windows again, I would contact Energywise. Excellent Service and Product. Greg and his crew installed new windows and a new front door on my house in March. First, he was easy to work with and on time.I have been waiting to post a review to see how the quality would hold up. I have been getting compliments from everyone who has seen the windows. As for the workmanship, I have been very satisfied with the performance over this extremely hot summer. I am going to hire him again next spring for more windows and another door job. Great business, great owner, and beautiful windows. I have been meaning to write this review for several months now but it took awhile for me to find the name through citysearch. This is a great business with great service and a beautiful quality product. The owner and all of his staff are fantastic at what they do and are enjoyable to work with and have such a nice work ethic. They are patient, professional and do such beautiful well crafted work on everything they do. We look forward to having them replace the last few windows and doors. This business definitely believes in quality all the way around with service, integrity and beautiful products. It is nice to still have businesses around that believe in establishing good relationships with their clients. I highly recommend this business, the staff, and the products they have available. I recommend Greg to anyone and everyone who asks. He has great energy, good taste, and overall just a great person to work with. He and all of his staff are so trustworthy, hard working, and are really dedicated to doing an excellent job. My neighbors all noticed the new beautiful window in front of the house and it helped so much with the noise level and is just so pleasant to drive up and see. I am really proud and happy with the work that was done and the improvements Greg and his team helped to make for my home. quality of life. I bought my windows hoping to 'quiet' my neighbors' dogs; these windows have changed my quality of life. What was a constant irritation is now just a minor bother rarely noticed. And I'm saving on my electric bill. Service was great. Windows showed up on time, Greg showed up on time to install them, and installed them in less time than expected. Great all around experience. Love my windows. With the crazy heat this summer, I knew it was finally time to upgrade my windows with ones that were energy efficient. I've had them in two days, and already there's a huge difference in how much cooler my upstairs bedrooms are! Greg and his team were super nice and great to work with. I would absolutely recommend them to anyone -and when I need to replace my siding- I'll be calling Greg! Sign in with Facebook Sign in with Facebook to see what your friends are up to!

GRAND TERRACE: Lions Club has new plan for old keys 10:00 PM PST on Saturday, November 20, 2010 Got a set of keys that would make a janitor envious? Too many keys dangling from your ignition switch as you turn your car engine on? The Grand Terrace Lions Club might have a solution to help lighten your load. The Lions are collecting unused and unwanted keys that will be melted down for scrap metal and sold to benefit underprivileged children and the blind. Keys can be brought to the Grand Terrace Lions Club at 22130 Barton Road. To arrange a pick-up, call 909-825-8404. President Lois Cook, of Grand Terrace, said Don Smith is in charge of the key program this year. The Lions Club is also holding its second annual children's toy drive. Those who want to donate can bring an unwrapped toy valued at $10 to the Lions' Friday night bingo and receive a bingo package worth $10, Cook said. "Our drive was very successful last year and we're looking forward to it again this year," she said. The International Lions Club is the world's largest service organization and is best known for its Sight program in which the club recycles and re-distributes used eyeglasses. The Grand Terrace chapter participates in the Sight programs and also provides financial support to several charities in the area. For information on joining, contact membership chairman Bill Judson, of Colton, at 909-825-9960. There are many club and individual efforts in our town that makes GT and the larger community a great place to live. Support those activities when ever you can. This is a great way of helping some one else and yourself at the same time. Great going Lions... Good Luck.

|Origin:||Perhaps from Old English dragan 'to pull'| 1 [intransitive and transitive]TTWTEC to remove mud or sand from the bottom of a river, harbour etc, or to search for something by doing this: They dredged for oysters. 2 [transitive + with]DF to cover food lightly with flour, sugar etc dredge something ↔ upphrasal verb to start talking again about something that happened a long time ago, especially something unpleasant: Newsweek magazine dredged up some remarks which he made last year. to manage to remember something, or to feel or express an emotion, with difficulty: Robertson tried to dredge up an image of her in his mind. From somewhere she dredged up a brilliant smile. to pull something up from the bottom of a river, lake etc

Are there any particular incidents which are responsible for the low reputation Microsoft (and Bill Gates) has in the eyes of the open source community? Microsoft is clearly not the only proprietary company. Companies like Apple have done a lot worse when it comes to restrictions on software. Why does Microsoft get most of the hatred from the open source community? closed as not constructive by Robert Harvey, Rein Henrichs, Jarrod Roberson, GlenH7, MichaelT Apr 24 at 4:06 As it currently stands, this question is not a good fit for our Q&A format. We expect answers to be supported by facts, references, or specific expertise, but this question will likely solicit debate, arguments, polling, or extended discussion. If you feel that this question can be improved and possibly reopened, see the FAQ for guidance. I guess if there's any one "incident" then it was the so-called "Halloween Documents", which were a series of memoranda that were leaked by a Microsoft employee to Eric S. Raymond in the late 90's, detailing Microsoft's desire to "disrupt the progress of open source software." It is worth mentioning a fact that highlights the aforementioned statement: that Microsoft often engages in negative (non-technical) campaign against its competitors. One of the greatest foul plays in Microsoft's history is paying someone to write a book claiming that Linux source code was stolen from Minix, in an attempt to make companies afraid to use Linux, so that it can sell its own products, in the basis that it was not legal to use stolen source code. Fortunatelly, Andrew Tanenbaum wrote an article to refute the accusation. While not so intensively, Microsoft still engages itself in practices like that, as one can see from the recent claim (in 2007) that Linux infringes Microsoft patents (1 and 2) or the more recent (2012) "Droid rage feud" on Twitter. A link for the specific tweet can be found here. While Microsoft's attitude has somewhat mellowed (compared to the past), many in the open source community still see Microsoft as a rather aggressive (and foul) competitor, particularly with respect to the negative campaigns and to the way they license their patented technologies (the "Open Specification Promise"). Now, whether that reputation is (still) justified is another question. Personally, I don't think Microsoft is as "evil" as some people would like you to think - certainly not compared to some other companies out there. |show 21 more comments| As Dean pointed out, for historical reasons. However, I think Microsoft has been progressively heading the right way, take for example this: Keep in mind that Microsoft, above all, is a business, and they will always look for profit in some form of another, however, I think they now know the value of community. Regarding being evil in open-source, I think Oracle is the new Microsoft, v.gr.: I think what saves Microsoft is that their actual constant interest is to cover all of the market and this can lead to intelligent strategies, and Oracle's demise in open-source is plain interest in profit. Perhaps I'm being a little visceral against Oracle, so if anyone can prove me wrong, go ahead. I am an active open source developer with commit access to several projects. I don't hate Microsoft. There are some things that I dislike about our industry as a whole, of which Microsoft is a part: None of these gripes are at all exclusive to Microsoft. Yes, I read the Halloween documents when they leaked, but I wasn't really put off by them. I said then, just as I say now that a truly functional distributed development model is nearly impossible to disrupt. That has proven to be the case in most instances. Technically, I am not fond of some of Microsoft's products. I suffered through EDLIN, laughed at BOB and avoided Vista at all costs. However, Windows 2000 is still (in my book) one of the hardest OS's to kill. I'm also becoming rather fond of Windows 7. I wouldn't purchase my own copy, but I'll happily use the copy that my company provided. As others have said, I'm far more concerned regarding Oracle being Oracle than I am about Microsoft being Microsoft. At the time of this writing, Microsoft is at least predictable and they are trying to repair past damages to the free software community. Like others, I take those repairs with a grain of salt, but they do seem to show the capacity for metacognition, albeit on levels that many would consider trivial. Note again, publicly traded companies have an obligation to their share holders. My decisions on what technology I use are based solely on technical merit. I'm not the only one who thinks that way. It just happens that, if I have the source code to something and can modify it to suit my needs, the merit increases exponentially. If I change it and can't share it, it is useless to me. I'm also not completely immune to the idealism of free software, I really hope that one day, open collaboration prevails and we really start advancing ourselves free from litigation and secrets. I live in the real world, and I don't see that happening in the immediate future. One can hope, and I do, and I work for change. Until then, I do have bills to pay :) I don't get paid for speeches. Microsoft had something of an anti-competitive reputation before open source was ever an issue. One example is one of the Office apps (Word, I think) which was claimed to include during startup an allocation of an unrealistically huge amount of memory which was then immediately freed without ever being used for anything. When asked to allocate a large block of memory, MS-DOS would always succeed initially irrespective of whether all that memory was actually available. Digital Researches DR-DOS would fail immediately if too much memory was requested. The effect was that the Office app worked just fine on MS-DOS, but crashed immediately on DR-DOS. The claim was that this was intentionally done to give the impression that DR-DOS was buggy, and to make using DR-DOS impractical for customers already dependent on Office. The policy of allowing a memory allocation even though the memory isn't immediately available isn't so wierd as it sounds. Linux does the same thing even now. That policy often allows things to run without problem that would otherwise have a problem, though very occasionally the policy backfires and the Linux kernel has to start killing off processes to free memory as a result. The reason I point this out is because, for all I know, there may have been some weird but genuine reason for the large allocation at the start. It sounds implausible, but so does the policy of allowing allocations when the memory isn't immediately available. For that matter, the whole thing might even be a myth. Certainly some well known ex-Microsoft employees have published blog posts describing the extreme measures that Microsoft used to (and maybe still does) go to to ensure that old applications, including third party apps, continue to run on later DOS and Windows versions - though that is a slightly different thing, of course. |show 2 more comments| Well some time ago (like 5-6 years AFAIR) they tried to make linux illegal by throwing money at SCO company lawsuit. They were sending legal threats and trying to sue linux users, pretending to own it. It took like 2 years, before they finally acknowledge they were unable to point any "stolen" code, so they switch to a nice thing called software patents and then they said their "intellectual property" was stolen. As you may know Intellectual Property is some bullshit, not a real thing, so it's easy to say someone stole it from you... when you don't even know what it is. "I use red backgrounds for my desktop - you stole my intellectual property". SCO's reputation get so bad that they went bankrupt and i guess this one, beside many others is enough to hate microsoft for financially backing up this bullshit to undercut linux reputation. We can add some mentally retarded Ballmer's quotes to the equation: -- "Open Source is a cancer" But, in the end MS is 100x more friendlier than eg. Apple. Apple made it illegal for their programmers to use tools that they want (eg. cross compilers or flash)... treat to destroy any free video codec (because they own all Intellectual Property, bla bla bla)... so at least MS is sane in this matter (not treating their programmers and users like slaves). We should really hate Apple, microsoft get much nicer over time. Now Apple is trying to delegalize owning a brain. To end with optimism. It's good that we, in European Union don't have any sortware patent or intellectual property bullshit going on. So apple can for now go f** themselves... and harass United States people only. Even the Terms Of Service (TOS) agreement for private end-users was ruled illegal by the German court (and several other countries ruling followed), so in EU it means just NOTHING. How good is that? :) |show 17 more comments| As Paulo Scardine has pointed out, Gates started off hostile to the hobby computing community, and it isn't clear that he ever changed that. Microsoft has used aggressive and frequently illegal business tactics to get to its position, and sells primarily to businesses rather than individuals. Microsoft is currently a monopoly in the OS and office software field, and it's difficult to get a computer without some money going to Microsoft. This is exactly the sort of thing that got a lot of people hating IBM back when they were in a similar position. The 1998 Halloween documents showed Microsoft as actively hostile to the Free Software/Open Source community. Microsoft is generally believed (I haven't checked it out myself) to be the financial driver behind the SCO lawsuit that attempted to destroy Linux. The lawsuit was ill-advised (SCO didn't even own the copyrights they claimed they were trying to enforce) and destroyed the company, but that didn't seem to stop anybody. Microsoft was behind the OOXML standardization scandal, which destroyed a lot of confidence in the ISO and interfered with their ability to get things done. (This involved Microsoft fast-tracking a bad standard by having MS partners step into the standardization process to push specifically for OOXML standardization, ignoring objections, and leaving standards bodies without a quorum when the MS partners left.) Microsoft has alleged, many times, that Linux violated MS patents, without ever saying which patents or in fact supplying evidence. This was viewed by lots of people as an effort to cast FUD over Linux, making MS look like the safe legal choice through innuendo. The SCO lawsuit, OOXML standardization, and patent rumbles are all in the past several years. Therefore, Microsoft's got a strong history of being the enemy, including fairly recent actions. The Free Software/Open Source community has a collective memory, so it will take a long time and a lot of work for Microsoft to lose its bad reputation. |show 1 more comment| What really got the ball rolling was the Netscape vs. Microsoft stuff, which included accusations that Microsoft deliberately broke Win98 in a way that caused Netscape to crash. This accusation turned out to be false -- it was the result of Apple QuickTime not following Netscape's plugin development guidelines. The judge rejected that evidence (most likely because she didn't understand it), and it quickly became popular for governments and organizations to sue Microsoft over silly crap, with the EU following suit insisting that Microsoft killed Real Media with Windows Media Player. Of course, then Netscape went open source and was forked under the name Mozilla and then Firefox, so the hate swelled within the open source community from there too. All of Mozilla's campaigning didn't help either. The worst part of all this scapegoating and witch hunting is that it's letting people be incredibly irresponsible, like when people decided to blame half a million SQL injection attacks on SQL Server, rather than admitting that that particular class of bugs is entirely the fault of the database user. I'm quite critical of Microsoft myself, but I'm even more critical of the people who think that they can get away with anything if they just blame Microsoft. Also, Microsoft's particularly hated in the open source community because some people -- including Ballmer -- have instilled a false dichotomy between Microsoft and free/Free software. |show 2 more comments| Kids, sit down, uncle Paulo has a nice history for you. Bill Gates was one of the first business man to advocate selling software by itself. Before him, software was mostly something bundled with hardware. He started the damn software as a product industry. The infamous 'AN OPEN LETTER TO HOBBYISTS - By William Henry Gates III' dates back to 1976!!! A young (just 20) Bill Gates wrote this letter to the legendary Homebrew Computer Club complaining that Altair BASIC was being rampantly copied. And, towards the end: So the thing remounts away back before Microsoft became known for playing hardball business. Before the software industry, software was free, something bundled with hardware to make it useful. It came with sources and hardware maker was happy when you fixed or improved programs. It's why old farts like RMS (and myself) despise this guy - BTW it's why we have the whole free software moviment. |show 6 more comments| The main cause of dislike for me toward Microsoft is (was) the disdain shown towards open standards. I think the prime example that comes to mind regarding this issue is Internet Explorer 6. IE6 is so buggy it rapidly becomes a true nightmare to develop websites catering to it. Not having clear, common standards that every party (in this case, browser companies) agree upon only slows down end users work (webdevs), and, in a broader sense, progress as a whole. Microsoft is making amends and trying to do "good" with IE9, we just have to wait for IE 6, 7 and 8 to slowly die. For a long long time it was also close to impossible to read a .doc file in anything but Word, preventing users from switching text editors if they wanted to do so. Bad communication regarding Outlook 2010 also started an uproar on twitter, see here : http://fixoutlook.org/ I think Microsoft has covered a lot of ground towards being more "open" and more standards-friendly, which is a good thing. I predict the "new ennemy" will soon be Apple :) I don't think of Microsoft as evil, now they're more clumsy and under a lot of pressure, trying to do as best they can to please both devs and users, which isn't always easy. |show 9 more comments| When talking about Microsoft to people who don't know too much about IT, I notice that they wrongly think that: After all, most people don't bother to know what are the restrictions of Microsoft vs. Apple or other companies software: for them, they are all proprietary, so restrictive in the sense that you cannot download or share the software product legally. Most people also doesn't know that Microsoft is strongly involved in Open Source products and, even more, in free products, which have a less restrictive license than most Open Source ones (for those people, it's a good idea to invite them to visit CodePlex). Finally, I think that criticism against Microsoft is stronger than against other companies just because of the dominant position of Microsoft. Probably people using Apple products will have the same arguments against Apple when talking about Open Source. |show 3 more comments| I think one part for this is the fact that Microsoft has a virtual-monopoly on the Operating System market, and is partially aggressively defending it (Get The Facts, anyone?). Which is absolutely valid, it's a company which needs to make money, the problem with monopolies and virtual-monopolies is that it is good for the company, but not for the market and especially not good for the customers. We don't have a really free OS-Market at the moment. Sure, the situation has improved a lot over the last years, but there are still many issues out there. F.e. the fact that Windows/Office comes bundled with most PC systems, without the option to get a OS free system (or a completely different OS pre-installed or at least installation medium). Or that most schools are teaching kids that Windows is pseudonymous with PC and Microsoft Office is everything you'll ever need (which is the bigger issue in my eyes). The next problem is that Microsoft can't really be open and compatible to the rest of the world, because it would destroy their business model. Windows is a closed platform, the moment everything is compatible and open, that's the moment you don't need Windows. F.e. the Office Open XML Standard, which has so many flaws in it and in the standardization process that many call it a violation of the ISO. In the end, Microsoft is a capitalistic company with a virtual-monopoly, that's absolutely valid...but that doesn't mean that it's good for us. And many people think that way, especially if they've seen other possibilities. |show 7 more comments| It has historical reasons. Microsoft was earlier very active against (and sometimes in an unfair way) against concurrents. That also includes Open Source. Halloween-documents are an example. Microsoft also had an agressive campaigning against OSS. That included also some patent-claims, that lead to the contract between Novell (Suse) and Microsoft. That contract made Microsoft in the end to one of the biggest Linux-distributors. Recently Microsoft has changed it's strategy. The firm no longer agitates against OSS. It even produces some Open-Source-software. Apples and Oracles doings in the recent past, make them currently much more 'evil' than Microsoft. But some people are conservative, that also includes their choosen enemies. I would add, that Microsoft had been building it's bad reputation not only with the OSS-folk. OS/2-lovers, Netscape-users or Java-programmers all have also reason to hate Microsoft. This isn't the main reason, but it doesn't help: Microsoft has been accused of astroturfing. I've never seen it proven, but I used to lurk on Linux forums, and every so often I would see posts claiming Linux crashes regularly and is hard to maintain. The posts would come from people claiming to be seasoned computing professionals, but there would always be something very basic that they didn't know, or they would say something indicating that their knowledge of Linux was years behind the times. I reserve judgement as to whether Microsoft was or was not behind the posts, but as I say above, I'm sure the accusation didn't help matters. |show 3 more comments| The primary reason is because big business is notorious for patenting everything they can and locking others out of the industry. If I invented something, I'd want to profit from it too, but big business takes it a different level, attempting to patent generic ideas and trademark generic words. This is called economic rent seeking. It's a very corrupt practice which congress has not had luck in stopping. It is counter-innovative. Open source people tend to have innovation in their mind more so than money. Keep in mind, SO is closed source, and profit based. The difference is that they create things of value and ask for little in return (ad revenue). There are even clones of SO out there (for Django, PHP, etc), but SO doesn't sue their creators. Microsoft and Apple sue the competition out of business and charge a killing for their products, while providing little more than an expensive marketing message in return. I was an almost exclusive user of and developer for Microsoft platforms until Microsoft joined the Trusted Computing Group and basically started to show that I, the person who bought their products, wasn't who they were concerned about pleasing; that instead they'd please media companies, et al, at my expense. I switched away from my MSDN Enterprise subscription (paid a pretty penny for that!), stopped using Microsoft products one at a time, beginning with Windows, as I found F/OSS alternatives until nowadays my computer is 99.44% uncontaminated with anything Microsoft. I can't speak for open source developers (because I barely qualify as one), but I can say that for my own choice I made it because I got tired of Microsoft taking my money with one hand and taking away my ability to use the computer I paid for with the other. I'm not a committed F/OSSer. I don't buy into the rabid versions of F/OSS philosophy (or, rather, attitude) so I'll use commercial software provided the following criteria are met: |show 5 more comments| I can't speak specifically to open source, but I do know that at least for a while Microsoft made cross-platform programming more difficult than necessary. I spent a good chunk of the '90s writing code that had to run on multiple platforms (various flavors of Unix, Linux, Windows, and occasionally MacOS), and it always seemed like Windows was the long pole in the tent. Microsoft made it relatively easy to develop for Windows, but if you wanted your code to build on any other platform you had to jump through a number of hoops. By comparison, classic MacOS didn't throw anywhere near the number of hurdles in your way that Windows did, although working with MPW would occasionally make you question your career choice. |show 1 more comment| It isn't that people or for the question's sake, geeks, hate Microsoft. When people turn towards open source, initially there is always the open source sentiment in mind. In those sentiments, they just get carried away with all the evil-doings of Microsoft in their past and end-up hating it. But, with time and work, they again realise that it wasn't exactly their not-involved nature, it was more about their inclination in their initial phase. I too started to hate MS in the beginning of my inclination towards open-source but with time, it just faded away. |show 1 more comment| One more reason: Microsoft has a history of picking existing and successful open source projects, creating a closed-source clone of it, and integrating it into Visual Studio. Mostly the Microsoft-made alternatives were seen as inferior by the community - at least by the community of the tool they cloned, and sometimes even by the whole .NET community. But after that, they still created tools that did the same as already existing OSS projects, for example: ...which probably causes a lot of people involved with open source to still hate Microsoft. Everyone needs an enemy in order to motivate the troops. We have always been at war with Eurasia. Certainly, Microsoft hasn't been a saint. However, only half of what is ascribed to them is really valid criticism, most of it is simply hyperbole, conspiracy, and sensationalism. I've seen mention of OOXML in this thread, and frankly that is the worst possible example because the anti-OOXML campaign was orchestrated by Sun and IBM for their own commercial interests. People like Rob Weir played the Open Source Advocates like a banjo, wrapping their commercial interests in the flag of "openness". Almost everything they accused OOXML of was equally applicable (or more so) to the community trumpted ODF spec, and the ODF spec was seriously deficient in many areas. All the complaints about "ballot stuffing" could be equal leveled at IBM (who actually wrote several of the responses by supposedly government groups). Whether or not you think OOXML was a good spec is irrelevant. Far worse specs go through standards bodies all the time, without nary a peep.. but because this was microsoft, it was somehow the end of the world as we know it. I mean, seriously.. who cares if OOXML is made an ISO standard? Really? There is no law that because it's a standard, you have to support it. There are tons of standards that nobody supports, even in the open source community. The whole mess was stupid, and the blame does not rest on MS's shoulders for submitting a sub-par standard, it lies on the Open Source advocates shoulders for making a gigantic mess over something that really had no bearing on those that wouldn't implement it anyways. As evidence, now that OOXML has passed... who cares? Almost nobody. You seldom hear anyone say anything about it, not even Rob Weir. It's simply a non-issue. |show 1 more comment|

Short John Pajamas In Organic Cotton Best material and fit! Hannas are the best PJs -- the fabric is longlasting and the fit works for 2 years! May 16, 2013 These pajamas look great, wear well and are reasonably priced for the many years of service they provide. My grandkids are sometimes wearing 4x hand-me-downs and they always fit and look great. May 15, 2013 Looks adorable and feels soft. My granddaughter was delighted with these pajamas. May 14, 2013 My girls' favorite PJs! My oldest has sensory issues, and these soft, cotton Hanna PJs are a blessing! Perfect, comfortable sizing with room to grow. Awesome HA quality--I know they will be solid when it's time to pass them along to my younger daughter. May 14, 2013 Comfy and stylish My 3 yo loves that the race cars on his short PJs are so many different colors and "drive" across the top and bottoms. I love that they are well made, wash beautifully, and look great too. May 13, 2013 They fit great (not too tight) and we love the beautiful pattern. May 11, 2013 Great cut, cute print, super soft My 2 year old is on the slim side at 36", 28# and these fit well in size 90. They might be a tad looser than jammies are supposed to be, but we don't mind--he has room to grow. The shirt is cut long, so I can tell that they'll fit his body type well as he grows. The shorts are cut higher in the back--plenty of room for a bulky overnight diaper. What great design! I've washed them several times and the colors are still very vibrant. He loves the race cars and tells me all the colors! May 9, 2013 As always, Hanna johns are fantastic all around. My son always chooses his Hanna's over any other pjs! May 4, 2013

St. Helens38 reviews 15 August 2010 The place to go if u fancy a nice Cody night in, curled up on the couch. As an express store goes, there's plenty to choose from & a growing collection of Blue-Ray should ensure that the customer gets what they want. Staff are willing to assist if they have time. Weekends can be very busy, especially during the colder months. Confectionary prices are a bit steep but you will find a lot of groups popping into the store to buy drinks & sweets before visiting the local cinema which is just down the road. I'm usually 1 of them. It's worth looking out out for the ever changing promotions on offer which often saves u some pennies. Often you'll end up going home with an extra bottle of pop, popcorn or tub of Ben & Jerrys ice cream, perfect to accompany a nice film. I used to work part time so I have a wee bit of insight into some inner workings but even now as a customer I can appreciate the service that this good company provides. Keep up the good work BB. St. Helens16 reviews 9 February 2009 i love this blockbusters always has the latest movies and uses good promotions on the doritoes and popcorn . . . PERFECT. although god do not take ur dvd’s bak late i had two a week late £28 it cost me :O St. Helens50 reviews 15 November 2008 i love blockbuster i do, its amazing, theres a VERY big range of films to rent and watch, its fab! St. Helens103 reviews 9 November 2008 Until recently I didnt understand how shops like this stayed open with everyone haveing sky or cable fitted. They rent out the latest dvd’s and games but they also have a huge selection of old films and music, they sell them to. They also have all the other things you can find in the pictures, popcorn, chocolate, sweets and ice cream but take care there not cheap. The staff here are not from the cleaver tree they did’nt answer any questions when we went in, the best we got was it might be over there if you go and look. um. Results of Blockbuster in St. Helens in association with

Rolle Model: Myron Rolle Hosts Leadership Camp Myron Rolle has a list of impressive accomplishments; a legend at Florida State, a Rhodes Scholar, and a sixth round draft pick for the Tennessee Titans to name a few. And it appears that Rolle takes his role model duties just as seriously. And one young man in particular has taken note. 13-year old Billy Carrigan met Rolle at his leadership camp out in Starke this past weekend, where he explains the impact Rolle has had in his life and the inspiration he gives to everyone around him. - Myron Rolle Co-Hosts Camp At Camp Blanding - Brewer & Noah to Host Camp in Gainesville - Brewer Hosts Back 2 Back Youth Basketball Camp - Corey Brewer Back In Town Hosting Basketball Camp - Muschamp Hosts Women's Football Camp - Dunlap Hosts First Annual Football Camp For Kids - Leadership Camp Gives Foster Kids Hope - East Gainesville Initiative Will Host One- week Camp for East Gainesville Residents - Gator Football Looking for Leadership - Donovan Looks To Underclassmen For Leadership

Wednesday, 25 August 2010 Since I commute to work in Zone 4 West West Paradise each day, I'm not always completely au fait with the funky wine bars and hidden delights catering to the after work crowd in the city centre. You might think that's a huge, gaping hole in my repertoire, but let me assure you that I more than make up for it - if you need to know the weekday happy hours of any of the old man pubs of Zone 4 By The Highway, I'm your girl. Restaurant Sauterelle is quietly situated on the mezzanine level of the Royal Exchange building. I must have passed it squadillions of times on the number 8 bus, never knowing what lies behind the grand old facade. Enter the doors and you'll find a reasonably glam little arcade with high ceilings, some upmarket retailers and, all importantly, the Royal Exchange Grand Cafe bar posited in the middle. It's a lively spot to join the after 5 crowd for a pre-dinner drink. So, I did just that. Restaurant Sauterelle, overlooking the hoi poloi, is not a place I knew much about. But I've enjoyed having my eyes opened lately to some places, housing capable chefs, which seem to have fallen off the foodie radar. It turns out Sauterelle is worth keeping in mind, particularly for the city crowd. Head Chef Robin Gill is Irish born, but has done in his time in French and Italian restaurants. The experience is evident in the technically skilled dishes coming out of the semi-open kitchen. The dining room itself has all the airs and graces of quiet, slightly corporate fine dining. The city clientele sit in reasonably hushed surrounds under soaring archways and frescos, enjoying interesting, elegant French/Italian fare. We tested out the summer menu - 4 courses for £28 including a glass of the fantastic English sparkling wine, Nyetimber. To start, a San Marzano tomato gazpacho, dotted with fresh ricotta, slivers of courgette and basil. While nice enough, this wasn't a blazing start with the tomato being quite rich and saucy, rather than light and delicate - I think tomato based soups are one of the hardest things to get right to avoid a touch of the dreaded "tinned Heinz" flavour. But then the smoked Glenarm salmon confit with beetroot textures, horseradish cream, hazelnut and dill salad was gorgeous - top quality, luscious salmon with an interesting balance of contrasting flavours. Stealing from the a la carte menu, the cornish crab raviolo with cucumber, samphire, lemongrass and coriander (£13.90) was well executed if of subtle flavours. My warm salad of crisp, slow cooked Devonshire lamb (so tender, and mellow in flavour), nuggety sweetbread, peas, borlotti beans, creamy Ratte potatoes and a caper and parsley sauce was also adept. A chilled watermelon soup with Muscat de Rivesaltes, fresh mint, and a honey and dew sorbet, was interesting and refreshing. It's not something I would normally order (and I wasn't won over enough to order it again) but I'm sure you'll like this version if it's your kind of thing. The vanilla panna cotta with English summer berries, sugared pine nuts and basil was gloriously wobbly and the full, sweet, creamy vanilla flavours made this a perfect end to a long meal. Each dish was accompanied by Nyetimber sparkling English wine. We started with the 2005 - a lovely fruity, appley fizz - and later moved on to the superb 2001 - having more yeasty, brioche flavours balancing with the crisp apple. Fantastic wines. While a la carte prices are at the upper end of the scale (generally £18-24 for a main course), good value, lower cost options are available with the summer set menu (£28 for 4 courses and a glass of Nyetimer sparkling wine) and standard set menus (2 courses £19.50, 3 courses £22.50). One to remember for accomplished food, in a city and suits atmosphere. Restaurant Sauterelle, The Royal Exchange Building, Bank, London EC3V 3LR (Tel: 020 7618 2483) Greedy Diva was a guest of Restaurant Sauterelle, along with other bloggers .

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I have searched this site and others and really can't get much info on this bottle. I came across a single bottle at a small shop the other day and since I never seen it before I decided to take a chance on it. Priced at $36 so rolled the dice. Here's a link I found that is the same bottling - http://www.wallywine.com/p-37081-hir...iliateid=10098 I am pretty sure that comments back will tell me there are much better bottles at this price. I think it's a four year old whiskey, sure tasted young. any thoughts or details would be great.

Treasure Chest Thursday – Cooking for the Heart, Not Just for HealthMay 13, 2010 at 02:08 | Posted in Carnival of Genealogy, memories, Treasure Chest Thursday | 2 Comments Sometimes one has to consider cooking for the heart – for health purposes — but then again, sometimes it’s all about for the heart emotionally. Today’s treasure chest memory is the old yellow plaid cookbook my mother was given as a child in elementary school. She still had that cookbook when she married and it was a staple in our kitchen. I used to love to read the recipes over and over. Most were accompanied by black and white photos and of course there were plenty of hints and tips for successful baking and cooking. Years later my mother would buy big fancy cookbooks such as Time Life and they would showcase beautiful full-page color photographs. Yet something drew my interest back to the old yellow plaid book. In it my mother would make notations in pencil about changes or adaptations she preferred. And the front and back cover pages boasted a few of her own recipes. One was for her amazing Yum Yum Cake – a flavorful fruitcake that I still love. Now as a married woman myself, I often clip recipes from magazines or handwrite copies from friends and family. When I find a cookbook at a garage sale, it is hard to resist buying it. I love to sit in Barnes and Noble and spend a rainy afternoon reading through the newest cookbook offerings. I love the glossy photographs of favorite Italian recipes and have indulged myself with extravagant purchases every now and then. A few Christmases ago I made cookbooks for each of our sons printing out old favorite family recipes of the family from Italy. This past year I drove my mother to distraction as I made another cookbook for everyone with her family recipes. But it is the old yellow plaid cookbook that evokes the fondest memories of my childhood at my mother’s side learning to cook as she taught me to read the recipes and follow the directions.

IS AVAILABLE FOR ADOPTION. If you are interested in hosting it, please contact My name is Gayle Triller and I am the temporary county coordinator for Jackson County. If you have any corrections or additions for this site please email me. The first settlers were loggers, lured here by the white pine that was in abundance in the county. And, as with most of Wisconsin's early settlers, they came from the eastern states. When the logging camps closed, the farmland enticed a new kind of settler, the farmer, the first of which was Robert Douglas, a Scotsman who settled here in 1839. Farming includes cranberries, sphagum moss and strawberries. Other industries include the mining of iron ore. The first newspaper, the Badger State Banner printed its first issue in 1856. As with many areas of Wisconsin there was a large influx of Old World immigrants and as their populations grew, the traditions they brought with them to their new homeland created a diverse cultural history is still found today. |Links||Lookups and Resources| Trempeleau Monroe Juneau Wood LaCrosse

FutureAngels.com Database Update The FutureAngels.com Database is a project to build a complete database of Angels minor league statistics going back to the inaugural 1961 season. Not only would you be able to look up a player’s minor league stats, but more importantly we would be able to identify Angels minor league records that up to now no one knows about. It’s very much a part-time project, but lately I’ve had enough free time to resume work. Last week I finished entering offense data for the first five seasons, 1961-1965. That sample data will be used to build a few reports you can use to search for information. The first report is online, the Top 10 Angels Minor League Career Records report. It reflects only data from 1961-1965, so these are not the “real” records, but as I enter data from more seasons this will automatically update. One immediately apparent trend is that “career” record holders are not going to be top prospects, for the most part. To hold a career record, you have to be in the minors for a while. Because most top prospects move up quickly, they’re not in the minors long enough to, say, hold the career triples record. You’ll see Darrell Darrow in several categories. He’s the lone player not from 1961-1965. He contacted me a couple years ago because he’d been told he held the Angels minor league career triples record. I went through each year’s statistics for his career and found he had 48 triples. I looked up a few players I thought might challenge him for that record but couldn’t find anyone. No one in the 1961-1965 timeframe came close. Darrell is a good example, though, of the longevity factor. He shows up in many categories. That’s because he was in the system for most of the 1970s. Top prospects might be more likely to show up in the four percentage categories — batting average, on-base percentage, slugging percentage, and OPS (OBP + SLG). But I drew a line there, arbitrarily choosing a minimum of 1,000 career minor-league at-bats. There’s nothing magic about 1,000 other than it’s about two full minor-league seasons. We still see many names from other categories, e.g. Richard Simpson, Jack Hiatt and Carlos Bernier. Bernier is one example of a major problem with these early stats. It’s not clear to me if he was under an Angels contract. The minor leagues operated quite differently from today. Minor league teams could affiliate with one, more than one, or no parent club at all. They could sign and sell their own players. It wasn’t unusual to see local favorites stick around for years regardless of who was the parent club. Bernier seems to fall into that category. He was a star in the old Pacific Coast League for most of the 1950s. Much of his career was spent with the Hollywood Stars, a Pittsburgh Pirates affiliate. When the Dodgers came to town in 1958, the franchise moved to Salt Lake City and Bernier went with them. It appears that the Pirates may have traded him to Philadelphia in 1960, and he moved on to two other organizations before landing in Hawaii for 1961. The Islanders at the time were a Kansas City Athletics affiliate. In 1962, the Islanders affiliated with the Angels, but Bernier remained. He was there for three seasons, 1962-1964. Was he an Angels employee? No one seems to recall. Bernier doesn’t appear in any of the Angels Media Guides of the period, although those listed only major league spring training camp players, including a few non-roster invitees. Minor league players and stats weren’t included. A few factors, though, might argue in favor of him being an Angels employee. Rosey Gilhousen, the Angels’ lead scout in the early 1960s, had been a scout with the Pirates in the 1950s and associated with the Hollywood Stars. The Angels were fond of stockpiling old PCL players that fans might recognize as gate attractions, so it’s possible that Bernier was signed for that reason, although he was never called up. He saw no major league team after 1953. The main reason appears to have been his volatile temper. He struck an umpire while with Hollywood in 1954 and was suspended for the rest of the season. So the Angels may have been reluctant to call him up. Another reason is that he spent his final season in the Mexican League with the Reynosa Broncos in 1965. My two primary resources for this project are the annual Official Baseball Guides published by The Sporting News, and Baseball-Reference.com. The latter doesn’t show Bernier at Reynosa in 1965, but the Official Baseball Guide and a Hardball Times article show he played 87 games for the Broncos. Several Angels minor leaguers played for Reynosa in the mid-1960s. Roland Hemond, who was the Angels’ farm director during that period, told me he had an “informal working agreement” with Reynosa. He could “borrow” their players for evaluation with an Angels affiliate in the United States. They’d play for an Angels team, they’d wear Angels jerseys, but their contracts were held by Reynosa. It appears to have been a two-way arrangement, with American players spending some time in Reynosa. It seems plausible that Hemond or Gilhousen might have found a place for Bernier with Reynosa. The Angels moved their Triple-A affiliation from Hawaii to Seattle for 1965; in fact, the Angels bought the Seattle franchise. But if he was an Angels property, why didn’t he go to Seattle? His age may have been the answer. He was 38 in 1965, and no doubt the Angels wanted to move up younger prospects. That doesn’t prove Bernier was under Angels contract, but given the informality of the time it seems at least a possibility that they arranged a job for him in Reynosa. Bernier is just one puzzle of many during those years. Where I think there’s at least a possibility the player was under an Angels contract, I include them in the database, and I’ll figure this out sooner or later. My next objective is to enter pitching and fielding statistics for 1961-1965, so I can set up similar reports. Once that’s done, then it’s just data entry through present day. That’s when the real fun begins.

Q: Who says bitching and moaning doesn't get you anything?| A: Not me! Truth be told, I did this for myself. I'm sure most of you have noticed the change in the points display, and some of you have already whined about it (fiend). I, and i'm sure alot of other people, was fed up with one-line posts (which encompasses 9/10 posts here) taking up half a screen. That has now been alleviated. Also, as an added bonus, there are some points display options in your user options. You can: - Prevent your points from being displayed to other people - Choose not to see any points at all This is sure to make Wraith happy, and sharing the same sentiment I am quite thrilled. Cheers and happy point whoring For all you image-hosting impaired, we now have a public image bin. | It should be pretty straight-forward. Upload your image then consider it hosted. Some things to note: - We will not host pornography of ANY KIND! If you upload pornography you will lose your access to the image bin. Bewbie pics are ok assuming the subject is of legal age (that's art, not pron) - Do not upload copyrighted images. - Do not upload depictions of illegal activities, or images that are considered illegal - Maximum image size is 100k - No hotlinking! These images are for display on asylumnation.com only. This is programmatically enforced, if you try to link an image from a different server you will get a picture of a sexy brunette in a bathing suit scolding you for hotlinking. - You can only upload .gif, .jpg and .jpeg images There is no limit to how many images you can upload (at this time at least). In fact, you are encouraged to use the feature in picture threads so we don't end up with a bunch of red x's when your hosting account goes kaputz. IMAGE NAMES - When you upload an image, you will be asked to name it. This is not the filename of the pic, it is a title for the pic, what you want to refer to it as. This must be alpha-numeric, non-alpha-numeric characters will be converted to underscores (_). The name must also be unique, no two images can have the same name. You can then easily insert the image into a post using the following code: <~imagename~> For example, if i upload an image named 'pic_of_my_ass' I can insert it into a post by typing <~pic_of_my_ass~>. Also, anyone can view or use your images, but only you can delete your images. That is all. Well, actually nobody is waiting for it, in fact it's never been mentioned before to my knowledge, but you're gettintg it whether you like it or not.| So I was setting some Winamp options a few days ago, and I saw the 'skins' menu which I usually ignore, but I said what the hell, let's get a new look. So I download all five 'featured' skins, and let me tell you, THEY FUCKING SUCK!!!!!!!!!! My god, how the fuck can these be 'featured'? So anyway, I saw the 'make your own skin' button on the winamp site, and i'm all like "yeah baby!" so I click it and like 50 hours later I have a crappy half finished product that i'm giving up on. You can get it here: http://www.asylumnation.com/misc/asylum.wsz So, there's alot of other shit i wanted to do with it, but I expected this to take a few hours and it's taken 10x that. Maybe, if people like, i'll finish it up. I've set up an asylum mirror site at http://www.madsmackdown.com/asylum/asylum_index.php.| If (and when) this server (shaggy or otaku) experiences technical difficulties you can always go there to satisfy your asylum cravings. In such an event, any discussions from there will be moved back here once the problem is sorted out. Bookmark this site now, as you won't be able to access this news if this shaggy is down (duh). In the event shaggy goes down you can still get into chat using galt.mindasylum.net for news and updates. I was bored so i like made this signup board and stuff. k?thx.bing!| I've redone the stalker map. You can now add yourself to, or remove yourself from existing dots. I went through the stalker atlas threads and it should be pretty up to date, but i could have missed some people. Either way, if i missed you you can add yourself to the map.| If you need a dot added to the map, let me know by replying here and I will add it. Don't email me because it will be put off and buried forever amidst all the other crap i get. - I will not add a dot for you if you live near (within 100 miles or so) of an existing dot. - I will not add a dot for your little shithole coal mining hick town unless you are nowhere near a decent sized city. - if your little shithole coal mining hick town is near (within 100 miles or so) a decent sized city or major metropolitin area i will add a dot for that city rather than your little shithole coal mining hick town. - if you need a dot added post the city name, state or province if applicable, and country. I will disregard anything else such as lat/long coords or '100 miles west and 30 miles north of where karen lives'. - Essex is part of London. - Please keep this accurate, don't add yourself to fishnation just to be a funny guy, retard. The new stalker atlas is here: http://www.asylumnation.com/asylum/asylum_map.php It is also listed on the members menu on the front page. To add or remove yourself from a dot click it. happy days to you We will be doing some work, upgrades, remodeling and revamping of some sections of the site, including this one. Love each other, and your cheese.. We've removed the Suggestions forum from the site ... I'm sure you noticed it was the slowest one on the site, and many times wasn't being used for the intended purpose. All threads that resided in Suggestions have been moved to TLF, and the titles have been appended with [suggestions] in case you want to do a search for them. In the future, feel free to use TLF for suggestions, PMs to admins, or email.| Hall Of Dys is gone too. The threads have been moved to TLF but they have been marked for a hall of fame page. When I'm finished with them there will be a hall of fame page, hall of fame search option, and special icons for hall of fame threads. The threads, however, will always remain in their originating forums. i'm temporarily disabling the new points system until i figure out what's wrong with the database. I don't think that's the problem but to rule it out they will be shut off.| Sorry for the inconvenience and whatnot. [update] I believe I found the problem... although the only way to tell for sure is to wait and hope it doesn't break again. If everything is fine and dandy tomorrow night ill turn the points back on. Crashing through the thick brush, the leaves and twigs crunching under my feet as I fled, I can’t remember if the tears were because I was screaming inside or if they were because I kept getting whipped in the face with errant branches. I was trying to hunch down, an arm thrown forward to make my way, as I ran down the small hill into a heavily wooded ravine. It was late at night, and the lights from the neighborhood were fading away behind me as I made my way through the overgrown forest. | In one hand I had a pack of my mother’s cigarettes. Merit Ultra Lights. Normally I would only pick off one or two at a time when I found an open pack lying around. Tonight, I had been brazen enough to just grab an unopened one from the cupboard, consequences be damned. In my other hand I was holding on to the cardboard handle of a six pack of wine coolers. There were only 4 bottles there. The wine coolers had been on the bottom shelf of the refrigerator door for what seemed like years. My mother wasn’t a big drinker. She went through a period of a few years after the divorce where she would go through a large cardboard box of white zinfandel in two days, but that had tapered off over time to the occasional glass of wine or two before bed. I was only 16, but in my household, you noticed such things. They say if you have one parent who is an alcoholic, you have a 50/50 chance of becoming one yourself. My parents had split up when I was 12 because of my father’s drinking, so I suppose it’s lucky alcoholism never took with my mother as well, because then I would have really been screwed. Because of my father’s drinking, alcohol was a taboo thing in my household, save for my mother’s occasional indulgence. My siblings and I had been indoctrinated for years about the evils of alcohol. We were told how it could turn a good man like my father into an adulterous bastard who would leave his family for beer and women half his age. We were warned over and over again how easily we could fall into the same trap. If we ever get drunk for the first time, we may very well fall into a downward spiral of alcohol and shame was the message. We were told how quickly it could all get out of control, especially given the history of my family. Alcohol was a grave, grave danger; that was the closest thing to a religious conviction my immediate family had. Something had happened to me that day. A girlfriend had broken up with me. I failed a test. I had a fight with my best friend. I can’t recall what it was, but it was something that seemed vitally important to a 16-year-old boy and would just seem silly to me now. Whatever it was, it was so crucial that it had driven me to steal a pack of cigarettes and some wine coolers and to run out into the woods behind my house set on getting drunk for the first time in a place where my family or neighbors wouldn’t be able to see me. All the warnings of my mother and what I had seen of my father screamed at me that what I was about to do was akin to suicide. But at the moment, self-destruction seemed like a pretty good idea. I hustled down the hill and finally found myself in a small nook behind a large felled oak. I carefully placed the wine coolers on the ground and lit myself a shaking cigarette as I stared at the Bartles and James at my feet. The cuts on my face from the heavy brush were being cleaned with the warm tears washing down my face leaving trails of warm stinging liquid mixing with blood. I looked hard through the smoke at the wine coolers in front of me. “I really shouldn’t do this,” I thought as my hand went for a bottle. I woke up 4 years later in a small institutional room with three beds. The sound of an electric razor—they didn’t allow regular razors here--is what had interrupted my sleep, though without the booze in my system, sleep had been difficult to achieve and even more difficult to hang on to. I had spent the better part of 5 hours that night in bed, tossing, turning, and sweating. Chris, a guy I had only met the day before, was in the small bathroom that belonged to our communal “drying out” room. The door to the bathroom was wide open, and he was standing in front of the sink wearing only a towel around his waist. He was humming to himself and smiling broadly. This was his 6th time in rehab. “Good morning!” he said cheerfully when he noticed I had woken up. I grunted something in return. “Didn’t sleep well last night, did you? I could hear you fidgeting most of the night.” Chris shrugged it off. “Didn’t bother me, I couldn’t sleep either.” He began to crane his neck so the razor could reach under his chin. “When you finally did knock off, you were talking in your sleep a lot. Pretty funny.” “What was I saying?” I asked, swinging my legs over the side of the bed as I rubbed the sleep out of my eyes. Another shrug from Chris in response. “Couldn’t really make most of it out. Stuff about ‘get away from me’ and shit like that. I dunno.” I let this pass as I hunted down some clothes. I didn’t want to talk to Chris. I didn’t want to talk to anybody. I had spent the two days since my arrival trying to not look like a person who wanted conversation. Unfortunately, at Valley Hope, it didn’t work very well. Drying up drunks and rehabilitation counselors are so Goddamned chatty. The place was filled with 60 patients and 20 or so staff who did nothing but talk about sobriety all the time. The recovering crack addicts, like Chris, were the worst of the lot. In a few moments, if I let him, he’d start interrogating me about my sudden sobriety. Was I having shakes? Was I sweating a lot? Did it feel like somebody had yanked me out of a pool and was making me stand by the side, wet, naked, and shivering, while they lectured me about going swimming less than 30 minutes after having eaten? Rather than answering yes to all these questions, I grabbed my jacket and went outside to smoke. I sat in Theron’s office, looking down at my feet, not wanting to meet his gaze. At Valley Hope, they assign you a counselor and a chaplain. Theron was my counselor. He wasn’t all that older than I was. He was a short man in his late 20s, who had been to Valley Hope himself years ago to shake off a rather nasty crystal meth addiction. Despite looking like a teenager, he had a brassy baritone voice and was never without a wry grin that always said to me “you’re nothing special. I’ve seen your kind hundreds of times before.” This was our second meeting. The first one, days ago when I was still living in the drying out room with Chris, had been more orientation than anything else. Since that initial meeting, I had been moved into a room of my own where I wasn’t as closely supervised. After a moment of silence in which Theron waited to see if I would open up first, he started chewing on his pencil. He was always chewing on pencils whenever he was thinking. “So Brad, why do you think you drink?” This was a stupid question, and we both knew it. We both knew that I had no idea why I drank; not many alcoholics do. Theron was asking because he wanted to see how I answer stupid questions. He wanted to see the face I present before he got under the mask. “Why not?” I answered, forcing a fake smile of my own. He grinned back at me and I felt like punching him in the face. “Well why are you here?” Another stupid question. “Beats me,” I said, shuffling my feet. “Well, your mother told us a bit about you when she came in here with you,” he said, taking the pencil out of his mouth and reaching for my file. “You just got fired from two jobs, the sixth and seventh in as many months. Last year you dropped out of college because your drinking had gotten out of control. OUI charge in June. Your friends and family were all very worried. They came to you and you agreed to come here. That about size it up?” I shrugged. He put the file down and folded his arms, instituting another unbearable silence. Theron was absently chewing on his pencil. I could hear the sound of the wood clanging against his teeth as I stared down at my shoes, paralyzed. His teeth kept banging against the pencil as he waited for me to realize he had more patience than I did shame. “I don’t think I really need to be here,” I finally whispered. The clattering pencil was silenced for a moment. “I’m mostly just doing this because my mother’s so worried.” “Well, if you’re here, then you obviously need to be here,” he said with that grin. I finally looked up at him at that, and he smiled warmly at the small accomplishment. “What the hell does that mean?” I asked honestly. “Well, people who drink normally don’t normally go to rehab. If it’s enough of a problem that you ended up deciding to come here, for whatever reason, you obviously belong here.” “That’s sort of backwards logic, isn’t it? People deserve to be here just because they are here?” Theron unfolded his arms and his eyes lit up. He swiveled around in his chair and opened his desk drawer, pulling out a laminated sheet of paper that he quickly handed to me. On the paper was a brief quote, set against a brown background. “But I don’t want to go among mad people,” Alice remarked. “Oh you can’t help that,” said the cat. “We’re all mad here. I’m mad, you’re mad.” “How do you know I’m mad?” said Alice. “You must be,” said the cat. “Or you wouldn’t have come here.” ---Lewis Carroll, ‘Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland’ I remember witnessing my first alcohol-withdrawal seizure. I had been at Valley Hope for a week by then, and had begun warming up to the community there. Having been sober for 8 days, I was actually beginning to feel good, physically and mentally, the side effect of which was me turning into a guy who liked to have conversations about sobriety. Mike had been admitted 3 days prior. A construction worker from Kansas City, he didn’t say much. The most that you could get out of him was a nod or a smile, though he enjoyed playing chess, and would become chattier when sitting in front of the black and white board. He would start talking about his family, his children, and his job as his caustic leathery hands moved pieces around the board with an adroitness and intelligence that seemed to contradict his dirty flannel shirts, brown work boots, and green John Deere cap. But away from the chessboard, walking the halls of Valley Hope, he tried hard to not look like a person who wanted conversation. He had been having a hard time of it since the moment he walked in the door. He couldn’t sleep, he had no appetite, and he was always shaking and sweating badly. We were all in the classroom listening to the counselor talk about addiction and the lengths some are willing to go to fulfill their own imagined needs when from the back of the classroom there came a giant croak. I say croak because that’s exactly what it sounded like, as if some giant bullfrog were sitting back there and decided suddenly it needed a mate. I looked around the room in stunned curiosity, scanning the room for the source of the surreal noise, and I saw a room full of people doing the same. Finally, all our eyes settled on Mike. His face was lifted in a pained sneer. One hand was dangling lifeless to his side; the other was raised as if he were a Tyrannosaurus Rex. The rest of his body was contorted and tight. You could see the veins in his neck protruding as if he were lifting something far too heavy for his strength. When I spotted him, my brain shut down. It was too much for my senses to take, and so my body allowed me the mercy of simply stopping. The thought of running to help him never even occurred to me. I just sat there, glued to my red plastic chair, staring dumbly at the scene as if I were sitting in a theater watching some sort of crazy staged production that just didn’t make any sense. The room erupted into chaos. A paramedic who was trying to get over an addiction to painkillers rushed over to him. The counselor tried to get us to back away and give Mike room. A few others ran out of the room to get the nurses. After a few minutes, we were all herded out of the classroom into the cafeteria, where we could calm down. I remember the counselor looking at all our faces somberly as we stood in a group in the cafeteria, hushed and harried from the sudden experience. “I’m really glad you got to see that,” he said quietly. Days later I was walking to church with Chris. He and I had become friends by then; he seemed much less annoying when I wasn’t sweating alcohol out of my system. I had become close to a lot of people at Valley Hope. When you go through a major life-changing experience with a group of people, they become your family very quickly. Soldiers who find themselves in battle know this. Baseball players in the heat of a pennant race know this. By now, we knew it too. Chris was rambling about the various going ons at Valley Hope. Gossip ran rampant among all of us. Who was sleeping with who? What former friend who had recently left the center had just relapsed? Who had stopped making their classes? What was that new guy like? What disparaging comment about Chris had John made, and how was Chris going to handle the situation? In a lot of ways, it reminded me of middle school. And it was very refreshing to us all. Caring about unimportant things is a step up from caring about nothing at all. During my first week, a small group I was in gave me an assignment: write a letter to my father. It was not meant to ever actually reach him. I hadn’t heard from him for years and wasn’t quite sure where he lived. It was just supposed to be a way to put my thoughts down on paper. I had protested the assignment, assuring the leader of the small group it wasn’t necessary, that I really didn’t CARE about my father or my parent’s divorce. I was fine with it, I always had been. It had broken my siblings in various ways, and had torn apart my mother, but I had always been the strong one. I had always been the one who had “taken it well”. I was told to just do it anyway, and to take my time with it. There were many times over the next few weeks when I had opened up a notebook, sat down with a pen, and just stared at the blank pages before giving up. During lectures I would sometimes let my mind wander to thoughts of my father and what, if anything, I had to say to him, always coming to the conclusion that the business with my father they kept harping on was nothing but a paper tiger. When laying in my bed at night waiting for sleep to take me, I would sometimes make a mental list of what I wanted to do the next day, always putting high priority on the letter to my father only to convince myself the next day that I had more important things to do. Every Tuesday and Thursday, I would go to my small group session, and the first thing they would ask me was “Brad, have you finished your letter yet?” It got to the point where I loathed going to my small group because I knew they would pester me about a worthless assignment that held no meaning to me, or my recovery. Finally I got fed up with the procrastination and the irritating gentle reminders, and on my 21st day of rehab, I decided to just sit down and write. By the time I got to “Love, Brad”, my face was soaked with tears and my eyes were red and puffy. I stood outside the back door that lead to the parking lot, smoking a cigarette with eager anticipation, a backpack slung over my shoulder and a suitcase laying at my feet. twenty or so of my closest friends at Valley Hope—including Chris, Mike, and Theron--were standing around with me, all of us happily and anxiously chatting away, waiting for my mom to pull up to take me home for the first time in 28 days. I was inundated with compliments, well wishes, and pats on the back from the group. All the attention was making me smile in spite of myself, warm blood coming to my cheeks in a blush as if I didn’t deserve to be this happy or this optimistic but just couldn’t help myself. Theron kept saying things like, “You’ve made a lot of progress here.” Chris would every once in awhile make a well-intentioned comment about how he remembered how happy he was the first time he left Valley Hope, followed by an uncomfortable silence in which we all allowed him the chance to amend his remark. Mike was telling me about how much the letter to my father moved him and how he had promised himself he would get back in touch with his kids because of it. I just kept kicking at my feet with an idiotic “Aw shucks” look plastered across my face. “Are you nervous?” Theron asked with that grin of his. “Sure I am.” I answered, finally able to return the smile in kind. For the first time since I was 16, I felt really good. I felt like I was finally living my life again. We all talked some more, as if it wasn’t just me, but all of us that were graduating into sobriety. The conversation was about me re-entering my life, sober for the first time in 4 years, but it felt more as if they were all building my confidence as I prepared to try to woo back an old lover. Take me back please, baby baby, please. The moment we saw my mother’s car pull into the parking lot, we erupted into a sudden rush of hurried encouragements and a harried attempt at exchanging phone numbers. Last minute pieces of advice and happy returns were given as the group took turns jotting down their phone numbers in my notebook. It took nearly ten minutes for me to finally get my luggage into the trunk and escape the small crowd before I slammed shut the passenger’s side door and my mother put the car in gear. As we drove away I was awkwardly craning my neck to look behind me at the people standing around the backdoor, waving me off. I still wonder what became of them all. My mother pulled out of the parking lot, and after a few minutes, Valley Hope had faded away into the distance behind us. I turned around then to face the open road ahead, smiling broadly and letting out a deep breath of contentedness as I settled into my seat for the long ride home. “Do they sell beer here on holidays?” I asked the clerk behind the counter. She gave me a puzzled expression in return. “Ummm, yeeeah?” was her answer. My cheeks reddened at that. I wanted to tell her that I was from the parochial state of Kansas, where the liquor laws are so complex it was amazing that I had taken to memorizing them all. I wanted to tell her that I was moving to Maine. Look here, you can see my car outside with everything I own packed in it! I haven’t lived in the state of New York since I was 12, when my parents split up and my mother and siblings and I all moved back to Kansas. My father lives around here, somewhere, I think. At least he did when we left. It’s a valid question; in some states they won’t sell you beer on Veteran’s Day, which is too bad because that happens to be my birthday. Hell, this is the first time ever I’ve legally bought alcohol. I’m 21 today, you know, and I’m sorry if I’m not accustomed to this state’s liquor laws. After all, what do I look like, some kind of drunk!? Of course I didn’t say any of these things to the clerk. I just nodded, handed over the 10 bucks for the 12 pack while she twirled her hair, and walked out. When I got back to the hotel room I set the 12 pack next to the bed, turned on the TV, and plopped down in the chair. After a few minutes, I reached for the pack, ripped it open, and grabbed a bottle. The cool, wet glass in my hands sent a million sense memories shooting through my brain. I had cried the first time I ever got drunk. Then, it had seemed as if I had been setting into motion the mechanics that would one day bring death to me. Now, after 5 months of sobriety, it just seemed like something to do. It felt inevitable. I twisted off the cap, flicked it across the room, and, holding the bottle by the neck, took a healthy swig.

- Filed Under Wow! Wow! Wow! Hate to keep using that saying, but the racing at Revolution Park was everything but boring, which keep a full stand of fans on the edge of their seats. Chris Hemphill said it best when he said," WOW is all I can say about the races tonight if you wasn't there you missed one heck of a legend race". It was a great night of action and excitement with drivers putting on one heck of a show, the action was fast, furious, and exciting. The Air Med helicopter was present and there was plenty of crawfish being served up by Randall's Fine Meats located at the corner of Old Sterlington and Finks-Hideaway Road. Also Mary Suarez, director of weekly racing projects for NASCAR was present to help drivers with securing all their NASCAR credentials. She came from NASCAR's International Motorsports Center in Daytona Beach, Florida. The Jeff Albight and Burn Out Band kicked off the day with music for the pre-race show. Meet and greet of the drivers took place as fans were allowed to enter the track and talk to the drivers and tour the helicopter. After introductions and meeting of the drivers, the track was cleared and the racing program was under way. Brice Knight gave the invocation and Brooke Hughes sang the National Anthem. Shane Zimmer gave those famous words for drivers to start their engines. RC came out with the pace car provided by Hixson Ford, and the cars lined up for racing action. The first of two 25-laps races for the Bumper to Bumper Pro Late Models started the night off. No.7 Kody Brusso was out front, but No. 2 Brent McGee was right there with her as well as No. 8 Brandon Kent. As they began to encounter lap traffic McGee started to close up the gap between him and Brusso. On lap thirteen another caution came out and on the restart Brusso and Kent soon began to be bumper to bumper and separating from the pack. McGee was out of the picture as he had to leave the track due to causing two cautions. After three cautions the cars came around for the checkered flag and it was Brusso, Kent, and No. 115 Ryan Humphrey. Bandoleros were out next and it was No. 99 Dawson Moore, No. 9 Jared Scott, and No. 75 Brandon Legan battling it out. Moore was out front for the whole caution-free race and brought it home for the win. He was followed by Scott and Legan. This was Moore first feature race win. Up next was the Compacts and No. 511 Kory Kulp was the dominant car in this caution-free race. He was challenged by No. 41 Austin Wright, No. K9 Kyle Kulp, and No. 88 Jolly Jr. Kory and Austin began to pull away from the rest of the pack and was doing some driving. As the checkered flag fell it was Kory, Austin, and Kyle. Earl Kulp was not racing due to a horrible wreck he suffered at practice Thursday night. The Factory Stocks were out next with No. K9 Kyle Kulp, No.C1 John Paul Carpenter, and No. 19. This was another caution-free race with Kulp soon losing the lead to Carpenter. As they came around for the last flag it was Carpernter, Kulp, and No. 19. Out next was the Thunderstocks and it was No. 14 Dennis Carpenter, No. X4 Scott Betz, No. 26 Hunter Street, and No. 72 Greg Kemp all battling it out pretty hard. No. X3 Bubba Gowen had an engine blow and brought out the caution. Street was running hard and leading and spun out twice causing the cautions and was sent to the pits. On the restart it was Betz who got out front and said come catch me. So as the checkered flag fell it was Betz, Carpenter, and Kemp. Next up were the fast and furious Legends as twenty cars rolled onto the track. This was a long race as there were twelve cautions and two red flags thrown. The first red flag came out when No. 91 Chris Freeland flipped and came to a stop upside down. He walked away unhurt and racing continued. It wasn't long when the red flag was out once again as No. 8 Shane McGee put in on over drive and went over No.5 Joey McGee to land on his side. Both drivers were fine and walked away from the wreck. Racing was resumed again until the caution came out as No.66 Andrew Johnson was pushing up the track and took No. 96 Ethan McMillon into the wall. McMillion was charging up to the front until the track ran out on him. Acton started up again and it was No. 9 Ronny Freeland jumping out front and brought it home for the win. He was followed by No. 300 Michael Dabney and No.99 Dalon Moore. No. 3 Big "E" Ernest Morris was not present due to work and No. 23 Jo Jo Pike's car was sidelined but he drove No. 31. Closing out the night it was the second of two 25-laps races of the Bumper to Bumper Pro Late Models. No. 7 Kody Brusso jumped out front in this one, but No.8 Brandon Kent was letting her know he was there. No. 2 Brent McGee, No.115 Ryan Humphrey, and No. 27 Mike Carney were all in the mix of things. Brusso was running fast and hard to stay out front and spun a couple of times to take her off the track. This allowed Kent to get out front and walked away from the rest of the pack. The top three cars began to spread out and finally came around for the final flag of the night. It was Kent, Hudson, and Carney, in the top-3. No. 52 Kevin Hogard did not get to race due to a hard crash during Thursday's practice as his tire blew and sent him into the wall. He was at the track doing well, but the car will take a little more time to recover. The next race show at the "Rev" will be on Saturday, May 3. Mark your calendar and grab up the neighbors as it will be carload prices. Fans will pay only one price for as many as they can stuff into their vehicle. Also this will be a DAY RACE with gates opening at noon, races will get underway at 2 p.m. Classes running will be Bandos, Legends, Thunderstocks, and Factory Stocks. Come out early to listen to the great pre-show entertainment, it is free. The entertainment complex is located at 8550 Frontage Road off of Garrett Road or off (Hwy 594) Millhaven Road.

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In order for a society to function, there has to be a certain level of trust. Each day when we leave our homes, we take for granted that most people are not going to attack us for no reason, that there will only be isolated incidents of theft in our community and that rioting and violence are not going to erupt in the streets. Whether we realize it or not, we depend on the fact that the vast majority of the people around us are going to act in a civilized manner. Unfortunately, the thin veneer of civilization that we all take for granted is starting to disappear. When I was growing up, I was taught that challenging times reveal our true character. There are many that believe that the declining economy is causing a lot of the chaos that we are now witnessing, but perhaps what is going on is that these challenging economic times are simply revealing the character that has been there all along. For decades, a “false prosperity” that was fueled by unprecedented amounts of debt has masked a lot of the internal rot that has taken hold in America. But now that our prosperity is crumbling, our lack of values is becoming startlingly clear. Greed, corruption and extreme self-centeredness have deeply infected our society. We see this on Wall Street and in Congress, and we see this among those that are trying to survive on the mean streets of our largest cities. Our nation is breaking down on every level. If by some miracle we were able to fix our economy, that would mask our problems for a while, but it would not solve them. Unfortunately, as I write about nearly every day, there are a whole host of indications that our economy is about to get even worse. When it does, millions of Americans will become even more desperate, and as we are now seeing all over this country, desperate people do desperate things. The following are 22 signs that the thin veneer of civilization that we all take for granted is starting to disappear…. #1 In Detroit, 100 bus drivers recently refused to drive their routes out of fear for their own personal safety. An article posted on the website of the CBS affiliate in Detroit is quoting the head of the bus drivers union, Henry Gaffney, as saying that the drivers are “scared for their lives”…. “Our drivers are scared, they’re scared for their lives. This has been an ongoing situation about security. I think yesterday kind of just topped it off, when one of my drivers was beat up by some teenagers down in the middle of Rosa Parks and it took the police almost 30 minutes to get there, in downtown Detroit,” said Gaffney. #2 In Wilmington, Delaware recently, a man offered to help someone carry a television down the street, but quickly realized that it was his own television which had just been stolen out of his house…. A Wilmington resident who stopped home for lunch about noon today saw a man carrying a flat screen TV down the street and asked the man if he needed help. He then recognized the television as his own, looked up and saw the door to his home ajar, said Master Sgt. Adam Ringle. #3 Shocking video has surfaced of a young thug walking up to a defenseless elderly man in a Chicago subway station and knocking him out cold. In the video, the friends of the young man are cheering him on and laughing at how easy it was to knock the old man out cold. #4 Beating up old people for no reason seems to be catching on all over the country. Just check out the following report from a recent article posted on philly.com…. AN 84-YEAR-OLD ex-university official savagely attacked by four young punks during a walk in Wissahickon Valley Park earlier this week theorizes that the beating he endured was a cruel game of “get the old geezer.” Jim Shea, a former vice president of university relations for Temple, from 1968 to 1983, walks up to five miles on Forbidden Drive, in Fairmount Park, three times a week, but that type of stamina wasn’t enough to stave off the lowlifes who not only beat him bloody, but dealt a blow to one of the things he holds most dear – his pride. #5 All over the United States, police are brutalizing Occupy Wall Street protesters and spraying pepper spray directly in their faces. Whatever you may think of the Occupy Wall Street protests, the reality is that this is not a sign that things are becoming “more stable” in America. You can see video of one very disturbing confrontation right here. #6 Clashes between police and protesters in Oakland, California recently became so violent that at one point the streets of Oakland resembled a war zone. #7 Unfortunately, as the American people become increasingly frustrated with out system many of them are actually starting to consider violence as a solution. According to one recent survey, 31 percent of all Occupy Wall Street protesters “would support violence to advance their agenda”. #8 In New York recently, a confrontation between two female customers and a frustrated cashier ended with the cashier beating the living daylights out of them with a metal rod. The following is how a local CBS affiliate in New York described this incident…. It appeared to have started when two female customers argued and yelled obscenities at the cashier when he questioned a $50 bill they gave him. One of the female customers then slapped the cashier. A woman is then seen jumping over the counter while the other woman goes behind the register. That’s when the cashier can be seen on the video disappearing into the back of the fast-food restaurant. He comes back with a metal rod and begins hitting the women. You can see video of this violent confrontation right here. #9 These days, many Americans are so “on edge” that just about anything will make them snap. For example, a 60-year-old woman in New Mexico recently repeatedly stabbed her boyfriend because she thought that he was cheating during a game of Monopoly. #10 If you thought that the above example was crazy, just check out what one man down in Georgia did recently. He actually firebombed a Taco Bell because they did not put enough meat in his Chalupa. #11 In Cleveland last week, a 49-year-old man was sent to the hospital after a poll monitor working for the Cuyahoga County Board of Elections tried to bite his nose off. #12 Not only do TSA agents make us feel like dehumanized cattle as we go through airport security, some of them are evening making fun of us at the same time. For example, one TSA agent recently scribbled “GET YOUR FREAK ON GIRL” on a TSA inspection notice after discovering a sex toy in the luggage of one female traveler. #13 Identity theft is rising to very alarming levels all over the United States. For example, a recent article in the Palm Beach Post described what has been going on down in Florida this year…. In the first half of this year, the Federal Trade Commission received more than 20,000 complaints from Floridians whose identities had been stolen — nearly as many as in all of 2010. More than half of those reporting their Social Security numbers or other personal information had been ripped off and used to commit fraud or theft were in South Florida, with heavy concentrations in parts of Fort Lauderdale, Hollywood and Hallandale Beach. “That kind of increase is really shocking,” said Vance Luce, deputy special agent in charge of the U.S. Secret Service in South Florida, which investigates identity theft and financial crimes. “The fact that it’s on the upturn doesn’t surprise me at all, but that’s pretty alarming.” #14 In the Seattle area, an elderly couple in their eighties was recently brutally attacked by a 31-year-old man armed with a crossbow and a hatchet. The following description of this brutal crime comes from King 5 News…. Prosecutors say 31-year-old John Chase was walking down the highway when he saw Ralph Aldrich, 88, in his back yard. Detectives say Chase shot and killed Aldrich with a crossbow and then went inside the home and repeatedly hit 83-year-old June Aldrich with a hatchet. #15 As America falls apart, more of us than ever are taking medication for depression. At this point, more than 1 out of every 10 Americans over the age of 12 is taking prescription antidepressants. #16 In some areas of the country, people have been literally tearing apart their own cities in an attempt to find things to sell. I recently discussed this phenomenon on The American Dream Blog…. In Fresno, California the damage caused by thieves stealing copper wire from city street lights is costing the city about $50,000 a month. So far, about 2,500 street lights have been stripped of their wiring. #17 As people become more desperate, we are starting to see some truly bizarre crimes in many parts of the nation. In northern Alabama, one team of crooks has been using a forklift to pull entire ATM machines out of the ground. #18 Most Americans don’t realize this, but all over the U.S. livestock is being stolen from ranchers in unprecedented numbers. The following is from a recent Associated Press article…. While the brazenness may be unusual, the theft isn’t. High beef prices have made cattle attractive as a quick score for people struggling in the sluggish economy, and other livestock are being taken too. Six thousand lambs were stolen from a feedlot in Texas, and nearly 1,000 hogs have been stolen in recent weeks from farms in Iowa and Minnesota. The thefts add up to millions of dollars in losses for U.S. ranches. Authorities say today’s thieves are sophisticated compared to the horseback bandits of the rugged Old West. They pull up livestock trailers in the middle of the night and know how to coax the animals inside. Investigators suspect it’s then a quick trip across state lines to sell the animals at auction barns. #19 At this point, thieves are becoming so bold that they will steal literally anything that they are able to cart away. For example, in the San Francisco area a while back thieves actually stole a copper bell that weighs 2.7 tons. #20 According to the FBI, the number of gang members in the United States has increased by a staggering 40 percent since 2009. Right now, there are 1.4 million gang members terrorizing citizens on the streets of America. #21 Down in Miami, thieves have become so bold that they have actually been breaking into parked police cruisers and stealing guns and ammo out of them. Many of those guns undoubtedly are ending up in the hands of gangs members. #22 Be careful who you befriend online. They might just hold you captive and use you as part of a Satanic sex ritual. The following description of an incident that recently happened in Milwaukee comes from thesmokinggun.com…. Two young Milwaukee women were arrested this week after an 18-year-old Arizona man–who traveled to Wisconsin by bus after meeting one of the suspects online–told cops that he was held captive in the duo’s apartment for two days and slashed and stabbed more than 300 times as part of an apparent satanic sex ritual. Anger and frustration are growing to unprecedented levels in this country, and all of this anger and frustration is manifesting in thousands of different ways. As I have written about previously, the rioting, the crime and the violence that we are seeing now is only just the beginning of what is coming. Unless a miracle happens, our country is going to keep heading down the road toward societal collapse. For even more examples that show that our country is starting to come apart at the seams, please see the following articles that I have authored previously…. It won’t happen all at once, but unless our nation changes direction dramatically, we will see things get progressively worse and worse. Instead of teaching our children to love and care for one another, we have taught them to be incredibly self-involved. Today, way too many Americans deeply love themselves, deeply love money and are deeply addicted to entertainment. Each new generation seems to be even more prideful, even more arrogant and even more violent. As a nation, we are losing our empathy for others, our compassion for the needy and our respect for the elderly. Our family units are breaking down and thousands of our communities are being transformed into hellholes. What in the world is happening to America? If you have a thought on this topic, please feel free to share your opinion by leaving a comment below….

Keith’s Uncle John Archibald McDonell was born 3rd of June 1869 in Chichester and baptized on 14 June 1869 at the St. Alphonsus Church in Chapeau. Source: Baptism, Marriage and Burial Index, St. Alphonsus Church, 1846-1920 FHL# B11, #1029797. Also on Ancestry.com under the Drouin Collection. John was better known as “Jack” by his many friends and family. He lived till the age of 80 years old and is buried in the St. Thomas Cemetery (part of the Forest Hill Cemetery group) in International Falls, Minnesota next to his wife Sarah Maria Burns a local girl from the area of Chichester and Chapeau. Sarah came from a very large family featured at this website by Elaine Brown – Murtagh Byrns and Sarah Grier Descendants: Jack and Sarah had a rough time building their family. I have only been able to find three names of children born to them but apparently there were more, maybe 5 that did not survive. Keith had the pleasure of knowing one child that survived to adulthood. Her name was Mary.

To take the pulse of email trends and best practices, BtoB East Coast Bureau Chief Christopher Hosford recently conducted a virtual roundtable discussion with email marketing executives. Participating were Christopher M. Litster, senior VP-sales and marketing, Constant Contact; Bonnie Malone, director-response consulting, Return Path; Pamela McAtee, senior VP-digital solutions, Epsilon; Jon Miller, VP-marketing and strategy, Marketo Inc.; and Dela Quist, CEO, Alchemy Worx. Marketing has moved quickly in the past few years, with a number of new channels and trends emerging. What impact does this have on email? One factor in the deliverability of email is the recent changes in Gmail. Gmail has moved to a tabbed format and there is hubbub in the industry about what this means for opens and read rates. Actually, though, this is nothing new; it's just the next evolution of Google's efforts to engage with subscribers, to make the email experience more convenient and easier, and to say to the user, “This is not spam.” Yes, it's all about engagement and trust. Now marketers' emails are going into Gmail's marketing tab, but with enough consistent clicks that email will start going into the priority box. So if you're sending engaging emails, your message will actually be more likely to get to the inbox. But to make this happen, the way marketers think about email needs to change. Email as a channel grew out of a direct marketing mindset 15 years ago, with incentives to get the right message to the right people. But for most marketers, batch-and-blast is the way they're doing email, and the targeting discipline has gotten a little sloppy. Many marketers aren't well built for real-time, behavior-based messages that are targeted off someone's recent Web or e-commerce activities. I agree. The days of sending one piece of content to an entire list has evolved now to where many marketers are doing at a minimum segmented communications and more are striving to do true dynamic content; and, when possible, even real-time personalization based on what transactions the recipient is actually doing. I'm seeing this happening at a rapid rate—and in the b-to-b world, not just retail. When I'm looking at trends in email, I'm focusing on how people will manage human needs. Your email address is actually your unique identifier. If you don't have an email address, it's the digital equivalent of being homeless. You're just not commercially viable. You could argue that your cell phone number is possibly competitive with your email address as being the identification that people default to, but that hasn't happened. There's a good chance a marketer can get my email address, but zero chance he'll get my cell phone number. Christopher M. Litster: The impact has really been in the other direction—by email to these other channels—because it's at the core of all these other things. For example, with online event registration, the important thing is to get people to know it's going on; and invites are sent by email. And for Facebook campaigns, the best practice is to continue to amplify the campaign's life by sending notifications to your email list to drive them to Facebook. I think of email being the base, with all these other things being helped and amplified. However, one of the biggest things impacting the very nature of email is mobile. BtoB: What impact in particular is mobile having? Mobile is an incredible way to get messages to people simply because the smartphone is in everyone's hands. For example, our research tells us that 43% of email is now opened on a mobile device, versus 32% on a desktop and 25% in general Web mail. However, what we're also seeing is that mobile is a prioritization device, to note and flag email so when you get in front of a desktop or tablet you can dive deeper and consume the content. That doesn't mean if you have mobile-optimized email that people won't take action if it's readable, short and clear-cut, and has a strong call to action. A lot of our clients are doing time-of-day testing, which ties into mobile use. What we're seeing is that people are opening email on their mobile device in the middle of the day and later on their desktops. And time-of-day analysis is helping marketers figure out where and when people are actually making transactions—and that's typically on a desktop. So make sure you're sending your email when someone is more likely to be on a desktop. That's especially important for b-to-b. The content on mobile devices still has to be readable, and in a format where prospects still can make a decision to delete or transact later. So designing for mobile is important. The mobile phone is only just broadening your ability to receive and interact with your emails. That's important, yes; but what does it mean? Nothing changes. You triage on your cell phone when you have nothing better to do—for example on the train. True, that moment constitutes very important branding; and, even if you delete the message, you've received the message. But if you see something you want to purchase (while reading email) on a cell phone, you'll wait until later in the day and make the transaction on a tablet or desktop. BtoB: But what about the impact of marketing automation platforms? That's surely having an impact on email, with behavioral targeting and triggers? Think about what's driving email. Is it segmenting your list five different ways? No, it's list size and frequency. A bad marketer with the best marketing automation tools is worse than a great marketer with no tools whatsoever. If you think marketing automation will change your life, it won't. In theory, if you have everyone on your list and you've worked out the perfect frequency and have all the perfect offers, maybe the only place left is to use marketing automation tools. But the point is, most marketers are far away from that stage. As for triggered emails, there are only three types of triggers: event-, time- and behavior-based. And behavior is a combination of event and time, so effectively you only have two. So should you send triggered emails? You're just second-guessing the prospect's intent. It works sometimes but not always, and it's not clever. BtoB: The last couple of years have seen severe security breaches of email databases. What's new on the security front? We're seeing phishing on a massive scale, with general email coming in to recipients along the lines of, “You've won the lottery in the U.K. Click here.” This may prompt you to open, click and allow the phisher to access your information. But the biggest concern here in the b-to-b world is “spear phishing.” This is where phishers are more focused and target individuals within a business. They might send an email instructing you, specifically and by name, that your specific email service has been reset and to log in to reset a password. The criminals are smart, and we have to be a step ahead. BtoB: What might be the ultimate impact of social on email marketing? I don't see it as a threat to email but more a complementary strategy where marketers are looking for social ... to drive sign-ups for email. Email is still the dominant focus of small-to-midsize companies in particular, for a continuous conversational experience with subscribers. I think many people thought social would overwhelm email. But you can't sign up for those social networks without an email address. And when a social network needs to communicate something important to you, such as a data breach, they send you an email. There are three ways social and email coordinate: with social connecting, sharing and promoting. Connecting is when you use an email list to build social awareness, such as putting a “follow us” link in the message. Sharing is when you try to have a subscriber share your email content on their social networks, to amplify the message. And social promoting is using a social network to drive email marketing—for example, putting out a tweet asking people to subscribe to your email list. BtoB: There has been much talk about the problem with email metrics and that those old standbys, opens and clicks, aren't sufficient. What are your thoughts about optimum email metrics? Marketers are going beyond opens and clicks and toward more strategic metrics, such as engagement and revenue impact. The problem with opens and clicks is, first, one email might have great opens, and a second email great clicks and a third great conversion rates. But which one was the most engaging? That makes it hard to manage what you want to manage, which is engagement and revenue. The CEO doesn't care about open rates but only which email drove the most revenue. E-commerce marketers have known that for years, but b-to-b marketers have had a harder time making that connection. Opens and clicks are still important. If you're not getting people to open, they won't click or transact. That is why people do subject line testing, to get the opens. But for many b-to-b marketers, site visits or time on site is just as important as a conversion metric. That's especially true for those with longer sales cycles, getting prospects interested with content or to learn more about a product. BtoB: Email list-building is a popular topic of discussion among marketers. What influences are you seeing here? B-to-b marketers looking for sources have to be cautious. While online publications ask for opt-ins for third-party communications—for example, after someone signs up for a piece of content—it's sometimes pretty inconspicuous to the subscriber. For b-to-b marketers who are going after executive-level contacts, it actually can have a negative impact. Marketers are getting smarter and realizing that list rentals and other types of name acquisitions might not have the same ROI as in the past, and they're looking for other methods for acquisition, such as display ads to promote a white paper or webinar. BtoB: What's on the horizon for email marketing? What significant issues will email marketers face in the coming years? Probably one of the most significant things that's happening to email is Google's new inbox ads that look like emails. The reason that's interesting is that, unless someone stops them, Google is circumventing the CAN-SPAM laws that relate to electronic messages. But if it doesn't get shut down, it's a huge opportunity to reach people who may have unsubscribed. If you send an ad that looks and acts like an email, and is treated like email and can stay in the inbox like an email, tell me that's not an email. This means something else as well. Most advertising is done by the media department. Email is an exception; it gets done by a combination of the IT and direct-response people. My feeling is that Google's new inbox ads will bring email to the media folks, and then you'll have a ton of people with no experience in email wondering how to optimize it. And it also allows Google to sell behavioral data by reading people's emails. I think once media gets involved in email, that's potentially transformative. The future is bright and expansive, because email builds on all these new ways of gaining engagement and marketing perspective. Email rounds the circle. It will always be there to reach people, regardless of their device, be it their watch or Google Glass. People live in their email inbox. We've seen email become more and more personal—consider that the spear phishing threat I mentioned before is a personal attack. But by the same token, lots of marketers are embracing engagement. This means making sure to send content to those who are engaging with it and in setting expectations about this content that it is compelling and interesting.

Thanks. I have been greatly inspired by your article. I fully agree with you that there is no end to learning. I realise this after having practice pr for over forty years in government. I am still on it as press secretary to chief minister. mizoram and also special officer for IIMC aizawl centre under ministry of I and B government of India. Keep posting me Good Morning, again today not bring a topic that you have never heard before, but something that you must have heard Onion times (I believe today, this is valued more than trillion :-) ). We all are good at something not because we have born with that talent but probably because we have practiced it so many times. So today let's share the tips and tricks you have learnt over the period of time that makes you best at what you do. To give you a head start, here is a small read… PRactice to Perfection What is common between medical practitioners and us – The PR people? Nothing much but just that we call our work – Practice. This is probably because just like the art of medicine, which is a never ending science into unknown depths and challenges, the art of PR is also a science, which can never be mastered completely. We all learn and evolve with new insights and ideas every day, by facing and dealing with new situations and challenges. But unlike medicine, where you need a licence to practice, anyone can be a PR practitioner, with little or no knowledge of how the world of PR functions. This is also one of the primary reasons why we get so many educational emails teaching us how we should practice our profession. This will continue, as in the free world we cannot restrict anyone from communicating messages on behalf of a client/individual to the media or directly to the end users through new media. So the only possible solution for us, who see PR as a serious profession, is to practice to be the best in what we do. During the course of our careers, we come across many brilliant professionals who appear to know just everything. They come up with ideas that could never occur to us, they write brilliantly, they are super speakers and presenters, and they are well versed with economic-political-social developments of not only within the country but any part of the world. Some are brilliant at networking and genuinely can connect with journalists across the spectrum of media. Seeing their brilliance, we sigh and believe that these guys are naturally talented. Ofcourse some people are gifted with some special skills but the reality is that such talented people are very rare and few. The truth is that a natural talent will only get you so far. Even research shows that the lack of natural talent is irrelevant to great success. Talent has little or nothing to do with greatness. You can make yourself into any number of things, and you can even make yourself great. In virtually every field of endeavour, most people learn quickly at first, then slow down and then stop developing completely. Yet a few are consistent in improving themselves and take the effort to be persistent for years and even decades, and go on to becoming the best in their profession, that is because they don't stop practicing, they are never satisfied and never stop improving themselves. I prefer calling myself a PR Practitioner rather than consultant or a professional etc., because the world practice reminds us that our practice to be perfect should never end, even if we know no one can be perfect, the least we can do is try to be the best in what we do for our living. If we recollect our initial days in this profession, we will remember many instances when we felt that 'this is not my cup of tea.' I cannot write well… I cannot make those classy presentations… I cannot connect with media as well as my peers… etc. etc. But some of us managed to survive and many even left the PR career for good. We survived because we worked on our weaknesses, we practiced writing, presenting, we read about the client's business, the industry, we researched and networked. But is that all? Are we satisfied with what we have achieved? If so, then probably you are in the last few years of your career, because 'what stops is dead'. If we want to still remain ticking and continue achieving new heights then our practice should never stop. Following are few suggestions I found from my search online that will help us continue our training regime to be a top performer: 1) SWOT Yourself: Do an analysis of yourself, like you do for your clients. Find out what are your strengths – build on it, identify your weakness – work on it, Find opportunities – Go for it, look out for threats – shield yourself. Set a plan for yourself with clear vision and determination and jump into it. But remember to dedicate large part of your focus on building on your strengths, some weaknesses you may never overcome – know where not to waste your time. 2) Measure your achievements against your targets: There is an old saying that says, "If you don't know where you're going, any road will get you there." It is very important to keep evaluating yourself at regular intervals and check how much you have improved from where you started and what more needs to be done to reach where you ultimately want to reach. 3) Identify your biggest career obstacle and dedicatedly practice to improve it. Mine was English; don't know where I was when my English teacher was teaching grammar in the class. Fortunately/unfortunately I have landed up in a job, where I can't do anything without good proficiency in English language. So I practice and will continue to do so until all the errors you see in my articles vanish. Research says those who set aside time to practice will continually outperform those who think they already know enough. So believing this I am ON, don't know how much time it will take though. 4) Be a mentor to someone and get yourself a mentor as well: Find someone who you think is good at what he/she has been doing, discuss your ideas, take suggestions on your problems and way forward etc., but implement only when you believe that those will work for you, don't just blindly follow what is being preached. Also take time to help your juniors reach where they want to. You'll stay on top of your game by helping somebody else reach your level, and it will help you identify additional areas where you can continue to improve your performance. 5) Never Stop Learning: Like I said before, 'what stops is dead'. If you think you have already become an expert, in no time you will also become redundant. Make a conscious and persistent effort to learn whenever you can. Listen to books on your commute, read the latest case studies and research reports, and also do reading just to entertain yourself, read management and leadership books but sometimes read some good entertaining fiction. The list may never end, but would like to know from you, how you manage to achieve great results time and again? What are the lessons that life has taught you to be successful? Share with us, let's work it out together. Comment here or on my blog www.vikypedia.in or just tweet @vikramkharvi.-- PR & Digital Strategist www.linkedin.com/vikramkharvi | Twitter: @vikramkharvi |Reply via web post||Reply to sender||Reply to group||Start a New Topic||Messages in this topic (2)|

Forge wrote:Actually, I've been seeing overly-aggressive memory freeing with Win8. This is bad for me, but good for you. Things that make life better at 2 or 4 GB make me rather unhappy at 16GB on my laptop. Ryu Connor wrote:Make sure that the SuperFetch service is still turned on. In Win8 it should default to on even if you have an SSD. I'm finding Win8 to be much more agressive at caching with excess memory. 16GB is not an uncommon cache size on my 24GB desktop. If you only have 3GB and have no plans to ever add more, then yes you might as well stick with 32bit; as a bonus, the in-place upgrade should be smooth (switching bit-ness means a clean install and migrate, not an in-place upgrade). Frankly I'm amazed that a new 32bit version of Windows exists in 2012, but I guess it exists precisely for uses like yours.Disco wrote:My system is 32 bit Vista. I think I'll stick with the 32-bit version. Is there any reason to upgrade to 64-bit? I don't have a lot of RAM (my mistake - it's only 3 GB), and I don't really have any reason to upgrade this machine. It's used casually by the kids for homework and some games. UberGerbil wrote: as a bonus, the in-place upgrade should be smooth (switching bit-ness means a clean install and migrate, not an in-place upgrade). ludi wrote:If you run the Win8 upgrade assistant (the only way to purchase and download the $40 Pro upgrade) it will autodetect your current setup and download that version of Win8 without asking. So, if you're running 32-bit Vista, you should end up with the 32-bit version of Windows 8. If you decide that's NOT what you want, then download it on a 64-bit machine, and then select the option to "Install by creating media" when that option screen appears. It then gives you a choice between creating USB bootable media or burning a DVD ISO. Now you'll have a 64-bit media source, but of course a clean install will be required. You can always do the download on that machine and still use the "create install media" option to get a 32bit version you can use for a clean install (possibly with ManManOriginal's caveats). I believe there's still a wizard for migrating "applications and settings" afterwards but I haven't tried using it so I don't know how much control it gives to grab what you want and leave what you don't.Disco wrote:Thanks. That's great information. I think I'll give it a try later this week. Waco wrote:Since when is a Q6600 considered "old" or low end? Windows Vista and 7 happily run on a crapass Intel Atom...I can't imagine Windows 8 is much more resource intensive especially with its more streamlined/threaded kernel. I wonder if this is just a change in how things are reported, rather than anything real (much like how they messed around with what was reported for available physical memory on 32bit in 4GB systems). Unless there's pressure from other commits, even aggressively freed memory should be just sitting around with its old contents intact; they have to do work to zero it out and make it truly free memory. Have you tried using Perfmon to see what the page lists look like? Or, more user-friendly, grab RAMMap and use that.Forge wrote:Just checked. Superfetch is on, no tinkering done. Makes me sad, though; I just opened the new-and-improved Task Manager, and after a half day of work, I'm showing 3.2GB used/ 12.5GB available, with 3.9GB committed and 2.4GB cached. That's just sad. I have a near-identical Win7 machine that's got 15.9GB used/15.9GB total. Forge wrote:Low end? I didn't say that. Old, on the other hand? Absolutely. Q6600 was initially released in Q1 2007. That's 5, nearly 6 years ago. There is much newer, faster tech around. That is pretty much the definition of old. Users browsing this forum: No registered users and 1 guest

Bathgate wrote:The Pens organization blames Fleury for the lost to the Flyers. If that is true its complete BS. I am not absolving Fleury at all but I am pretty sure the lack of defense and ability to cycle on offense had just as much to do with it. They won the cup on the strength of 6 guys who could play defense and wingers on 3 lines who could cycle. Lets not forget Crosby and Malkin did not exactly light the lamp vs. Detroit and we still won. We couldnt cycle, coudlnt stop the cycle and our PP and PK was ALL PERIMETER. The problem is they were exposed. I have used this analogy before. 2001 - 03 Steelers. Best front 7 of a 3-4 defense I had ever seen at the time. Teams couldnt run at all and were afraid to throw. If they went shotgun the QB got creamed. But what happened? Cheat-a-Check figure if you went shotgun, and spread them out you pick apart a slow secondary with quick throws. Lead to them getting embarrassed on that side of the ball until they got Troy, Ike and Hope. Point being - teams were afraid of the Pens. But a few teams put a blue print of attack attack attack. Even give up some chances of your own but keep attacking. Yes, Fleury was bad. but if the organization think this team minus Staal and ZM are better off if they get a better goalie they are smoking the crack pipe. If it wasnt late a would look for a youtube clip of one of the Flyers goals in the series. Game 2 or 3. They had a 3 on 2 and ran it to perfection. The two Pens players were so out of position it was tic tac toe basic tap for an easy goal. Me and my neighbors 12 year old could have played better defense if we just skated backwards and took up space. Sorry for the long rant. Was annoyed at the board for blaming it all on Fleury. Now the Pens themselves. Cant wait til hockey starts back up and Martin and Engellend are the 2nd PK pairing. After every goal scored I am going to scream BLAME FLEURY (in a South Park character voice).

Years of unfulfilled longing meant that when I saw this at a local thrift shop I decided it was coming home with me. It's a home-built townhouse, front-opening. Age and provenance unknown. The style is decidedly of the first quarter of the twentieth century; but the windows that still retain their glazing are fitted with sheets of clear plastic. This could be a later replacement for celluloid/acetate, or it could mean a house constructed in the 1950s or later using an old set of blueprints. However old it is, I love it. The exterior is agreeably battered and faded, with most of the pretty details intact. I love the way the builder used just two colors and simple materials (wooden beads, bits of stock moulding) to achieve a richness of effect. Inside, six rooms and an elevator. The elevator is operated via a crank in the base. It took some cleaning and oiling, but the car now travels up and down smoothly on the string while I hum "The Girl from Ipanema." I've enjoyed imagining why the exterior was finished with so much care, but the interior was left completely unfinished. It might have been that a deadline (Christmas? birthday?) forced the doting amateur carpenter to deliver it half-made with a promise that interior decoration would follow. It might have been that the little owner was expected to do her own decorating, but never got around to it. It might have been that the miniature occupants got into such a dreadful fight over wallpapers for the front hall that they divorced and abandoned the property. There's also a scenario involving alien abduction, but let's move along. Whatever the reason, I'm happy the rooms are a perfect blank. In their current state, they have a melancholy I admire. Also, were there even a scrap of 1930s linoleum, I'd feel honor-bound to preserve it. Since nothing period survives, I shall fill it up to my heart's content following my own fancy. Of course that means needlework. A very small heap of very, very small needlework. The scale of the house is not the 1:12 (inch-equals-a-foot) standard for modern "collector" houses meant for adults. It's 1:16, the old "play" standard for miniatures meant for children. Period furniture in 1:16 isn't impossible to find–the two metal chairs in the photographs are from Tootsietoy, a now-defunct maker once based here in Chicago–but it's uncommon, expensive, and often startlingly ugly. As much as possible, I want to make my own stuff. I've already been knitting small, partly out of guilt. Remember Ethel? Ethel was supposed to be the doll who ended up in this, but proved unequal to the burden of all those layers. She was replaced by another model from the same agency. It happens all the time–even sample-sized gals aren't all built the same. Ethel didn't complain, but I began to feel bad that she has ended up lying naked in a drawer for a year. She at least needs some frilly underclothes, lace-edged. I could buy doll's clothes. I could buy lace. But it's more fun to make them. Enter the 00000. This 00000 (also called five-aught, or 1mm) knitting needle was part of a bundle of antique double-pointed needles given to me as a gorgeous gift by a marvelously generous knitter I met while teaching at Sealed With a Kiss in Guthrie, Oklahoma. To give you some idea of the scale: As I'm fortunate enough to have this blog read in many countries abroad, I put in as many small coins as I could find in the change box. I'm sorry that the selection was limited to places I've been. (Asia, Australia, South and Central America–I'm ready when you are.) Now, standard needles go down to a completely hilarious 00000000 (that's eight-aught)–so I don't pretend I'm breaking any kind of record in working with a pair of five-aughts. Nutjobs like Betsy Hershberg (have you seen her new book, by the way? disgustingly good) would think nothing of this. This is the finest work I've done yet, though. And it's fun. Like picking at a scab is fun. Here's the edging for the bottom of Ethel's chemise, on the blocking board. The thread is DMC 80 Crochet Cotton, which is not much thicker than sewing thread. If you're curious about the itttybittyknitty experience, some quick beginner's notes: - Yes, it takes a while to find a comfortable grip. In fact, banish the word "grip" from your mind. Any attempt to "grip" one of these needles will result in a crumpled piece of wire. On the other hand, it seems to be normal and desirable that as you knit, the needles will take on gentle curves that fit your hands just so. I find this endearing. They're not just needles, they're obedient pets. - I have seen (but do not own) knitting holders from the 19th century that protected fine needles inside stiff metal (sometimes silver) tubes. Having now tried to transport a pair of five-aughts in a standard knitting bag on the subway, I understand why. - A magnifying glass is a great help if you are over sixteen. (I am.) Good lighting is vital, unless you enjoy gnashing your teeth until they shatter like cheap wineglasses. I have never been so grateful for my Ott Lite, which has both a huge magnifier and a clamp that holds my chart where I can see it. - My antique five-aughts have blunt ends. I'm looking to play with some modern five-aughts and see if they have pointed ends. Pointy ends are a boon when you're trying to work a double-decrease. Fooling about with blunt-ended fine needles has kicked up my appreciation of 19th-century knitters another couple notches. I've seen photos of those women operating these things with gloved hands, which I think helps to explain the widespread Victorian notion of female hysteria. It's a lace insertion for Ethel's chemise, yet another variation of the double-leaf motif that's been kicking around since the early 19th century. I do a lot of knitting at this coffee shop. All the baristas know me. I've even taught a few of them the rudiments of knit and purl. I was limping along, determined to make headway even without my magnifying glass and in dim light. I barely noticed the manager inching closer, pretending to wipe down empty tables but keeping one worried eye on me. When she was about two feet away she stopped and sighed with evident relief. "Something wrong?" I asked, looking up. "That is wicked small yarn," she said. "You ain't kidding." "Well," she said, "from over at the counter you can't see it. Or the needles." "Uh huh. So you were sitting there...and moving your hands...and looking at them...and sometimes you were stopping to count...but it looked like you weren't holding anything." "I was sort of worried that maybe you were, I don't know–having some kind of knitting-related seizure?" I reassured her that I wasn't. But we all know it's only a matter of time.

The Real Charlie Brown Just a website. take a quick look around The Real Charlie Brown 03/01/10 09:08 Filed in: Interesting Look carefully at the B-17 and note how shot up it is - one engine dead, tail, horizontal stabilizer and nose shot up.. It was ready to fall out of the sky. (This is a painting done by an artist from the description of both pilots many years later.) Then realize that there is a German ME-109 fighter flying next to it. Now read the story below. I think you'll be surprised .... Charlie Brown was a B-17 Flying Fortress pilot with the 379th Bomber Group at Kimbolton, England . His B-17 was called 'Ye Old Pub' and was in a terrible state, having been hit by flak and fighters. The compass was damaged and they were flying deeper over enemy territory instead of heading home to Kimbolton. After flying the B-17 over an enemy airfield, a German pilot named Franz Stigler was ordered to take off and shoot down the B-17. When he got near the B-17, he could not believe his eyes. In his words, he 'had never seen a plane in such a bad state'. The tail and rear section was severely damaged, and the tail gunner wounded. The top gunner was all over the top of the fuselage. The nose was smashed and there were holes everywhere. Despite having ammunition, Franz flew to the side of the B-17 and looked at Charlie Brown, the pilot. Brown was scared and struggling to control his damaged and blood-stained plane. BF-109 pilot Franz Stigler B-17 pilot Charlie Brown Aware that they had no idea where they were going, Franz waved at Charlie to turn 180 degrees. Franz escorted and guided the stricken plane to, and slightly over, the North Sea towards England . He then saluted Charlie Brown and turned away, back to Europe . When Franz landed he told the CO that the plane had been shot down over the sea, and never told the truth to anybody. Charlie Brown and the remains of his crew told all at their briefing, but were ordered never to talk about it. More than 40 years later, Charlie Brown wanted to find the Luftwaffe pilot who saved the crew. After years of research, Franz was found. He had never talked about the incident, not even at post-war reunions. They met in the USA at a 379th Bomber Group reunion, together with 25 people who are alive now - all because Franz never fired his guns that day. (L-R) German Ace Franz Stigler, artist Ernie Boyett, and B-17 pilot Charlie Brown. When asked why he didn't shoot them down, Stigler later said, "I didn't have the heart to finish those brave men. I flew beside them for a long time. They were trying desperately to get home and I was going to let them do that. I could not have shot at them. It would have been the same as shooting at a man in a parachute." Both men died in 2008 This is true story! http://www.snopes.com/military/charliebrown.asp THIS WAS BACK IN THE DAYS WHEN THERE WAS HONOR IN BEING A WARRIOR ... THEY PROUDLY WORE UNIFORMS, AND THEY DIDN'T HIDE IN AMBUSH INSIDE A MOSQUE, OR BEHIND WOMEN AND CHILDREN, NOR DID THEY USE MENTALLY RETARDED WOMEN AS SUICIDE BOMBERS TO TARGET AND KILL INNOCENT CIVILIANS .... HOW TIMES HAVE CHANGED Wow that's a really cool story! Thanks for sharing. My grandfather used to be a lead navigator for a B-17 group in WWII. To this day he still flies planes, he has a single engine cherokee piper that he does all his own work on. He turns 90 this Easter weekend. bet he has some story's |All times are GMT -7. The time now is 04:18 PM.|

That You Can (and Should) Leave Behind little something for the effort: tips on tipping By B.A. Nilsson We were at a sit-down deli on 7th Avenue in Manhattan, a bustling place where prices are high and service is frantic. It was about 25 years ago. Four friends and I were en route to a concert and running a little late. One by one, we paid our checks—separate checks, because if we tried to assemble funds for a combined result someone invariably would get away with underpaying—and hit the sidewalk. Not surprisingly, the fellow in our party most notorious for underpaying was last. As he approached the rest of us outside, the deli door burst open and a waitress flew out after him. don’t know where the hell you come from,” she screamed, “but in New York City it’s customary to leave a goddamn tip!” Abashed, he dug in his pocket and produced some more money. Although that waitress may have imagined that some backwoods community exists where tipping is unknown, in this country at least you’re expected to pony up with gratuities just about everywhere. If it isn’t written into the tab, it’s an unspoken And it used to be a whole lot simpler. In a nice restaurant, you tipped 15 percent for lunch, 20 percent for dinner. You threw a buck or two to your hairdresser, delivery person, bellhop. If you lived in an apartment, you knew the rules for doorman, super and such. Now we’re in an age of tip jars and buffet lines. From maître d’s to subway bums, everybody seems to have a hand outstretched. Being a voluntary act, tipping isn’t governed by inflexible rules, but it’s the kind of voluntary act the omission of which could compromise your quality of life. Etiquette books and Web sites are out there to offer guidance, and I’ve drawn suggested answers from many such sources. Others are my opinion, and should be regarded as no more than that. But keep in mind that my quality of life is pretty good. Q: OK, the big one. The basic one. Restaurants. How much? A: The old-fashioned “rule” suggests 10 to 15 percent at lunch—the latter if there’s linen on the table—and 15 to 20 percent at dinner, again going higher for linen. Calculate the tip from the before-tax subtotal. Q: Should my tip also be based on the price of wine? A: Yes, if your server presented and poured a moderately priced bottle or two. If you dealt with a sommelier, give 10 percent of the price of the wine (15 if you got extra attention), and pay it in cash. Q: What about the bartender? A: Settle your bar bill before going to your dinner table, and tip 15 percent. Q: The maître d’hôtel? A: This is a more subjective call. According to Amy Vanderbilt’s Book of Etiquette, only tip the maître d’hôtel under a couple of circumstances: If you’re new to a place that you expect to frequent, slip the person a 10 on your way in. If you’re a regular customer, part with a 20 every few visits. (And if you live that high on the hog, take me out to dinner once in a while.) Q: OK, suppose I take you out to dinner at a nice restaurant, but I turn out to be a cheap bastard and you notice that I didn’t leave enough? A: (From The Everything Etiquette Book) If you notice your host has grossly undertipped—and if this is a restaurant where you are known or to which you are apt to return—you may discreetly leave more money on the table as you Q: How about a cup of coffee at a lunch counter? A: Leave at least a quarter, and calculate upward from there. Q: I like buffets—Chinese and Old Country and especially Sunday brunches. What’s the going tip rate on those? A: We’re moving into the realm where you do much of the work. Add serve yourself places like Panera Bread and you begin to wonder just whom you’re rewarding. At a buffet, you’re probably being served beverages and, with any luck, your table is attended and cleared regularly. Add 10 percent as a tip. At a full-bore self-service joint, use your discretion, but don’t be a cheapskate. Q: Why do so many restaurants add a tip to the bill for parties of six or eight or more? A: It’s a general rule that the larger the group, the stingier the tip. There’s always at least one loudmouth at the table, drunker than the rest, who gets a bug up the butt over some imagined slight and wants to stiff the server. And big parties demand a lot of attention. Q: There’s linen on the table but the service sucked. How little can I leave for a tip? A: How often do you plan to return? It’s effective but cowardly to stiff the server, and I have known those who wrought revenge. You can deliberately undertip, leaving, say, 10 percent, but then it’s hard for the server to know if you were unhappy or merely stupid. Best to let someone at the restaurant know about your unhappiness, and calculate your tip based on the Q: I’m using a discount coupon at a restaurant . . . A: Say no more. From the moment you reveal the promised discount, the service staff loathes you. Not only will you order the bare minimum in order to keep that bill tiny, you’ll also tip, probably poorly, only on the billed amount. Q: Not me! A: Then murmur to your server, when you request the check, “I know I’m getting comped this (entrée, dessert, whatever), but could you also let me know the pre-discount total so I can tip correctly?” Suddenly you are promoted into the ranks of the holy. Q: What about tipping at a take-out restaurant? A: You’re just setting me up for the next question. I have long been a staunch believer in giving no extra money to take-out restaurants, until I started patronizing some very nice non-chain places that I want to see endure. Now I add a 10 percenter to the bill at the places I frequent. It’s your call. Q: What about . . . A: You’re really going to ask this, aren’t you? Q: Yes! What about tip jars in places like Starbucks and Dunkin’ A: Once upon a time, a lonely jar sat on the lid of the piano to accept rewards for the keyboard artist who struggled there, night after night, to entertain you. Now you find tip jars everywhere you turn, typically on counters behind which the Youth of America serve. Seems like nobody is paid a living wage anymore—and in fact that’s true. With a quarter of the American workforce earning less than poverty-level wages (even as the average CEO’s compensation continues to skyrocket), the minimum wage is a scandal and is in dire need of an overhaul. Meanwhile, we’re asked to do what Congress won’t, and supplement those wages. This doesn’t make me look any more kindly upon those tip jars, however, which continue to effloresce like a skin rash. I don’t think that drawing a cup of coffee and cream-cheese-smearing a bagel calls for more skill or effort than any of the non-tip-demanding service jobs, and some parity should exist among them. Here’s my personal determining factor: I tip if I’m planning to occupy a table. And I tip to support the non-chain establishments. Q: I tip the guys at the car wash even before the car goes through. Am I an idiot? A: Now you’re easing into the realm of insurance. You’re taking out a short-term, prepaid plan to guarantee, as far as possible, a favorable outcome. There’s a Tip for Success philosophy that attempts to show you how to bribe your way to the top, and it may well begin at the car wash. You’re probably a genius. Q: I know it’s supposed to be a buck a bag at a hotel, but does that include a plastic shopping bag with the leftover car snacks? Does it include, say, a hockey stick? A: Actually, start with $2 for the first bag, and a buck a bag after that, adding extra if you are carrying, say, gold ingots. As for your non-bag bags, use your discretion. A hockey stick may be small but it’s annoying to carry, so it probably rates the buck. Carry the plastic shopping bag yourself. Q: What about the hotel’s hair salon attendant and people A: Tip a hotel salon attendant as you would your own hairdresser. A spa attendant should get $2 for providing towels and other services; add a buck to the shoeshine price if you sat for the shine. Doormen get a buck or two if you get help with your bags, and $2 to $5 for help with a cab—more if it’s raining. Above all, don’t forget the one you rarely see, and leave $2 to $3 per night for housekeeping. Q: I buy a case of wine. The store clerk insists on schlepping it to my car. Tip needed here? And is it the same for bags A: What’s your relationship with the store? A tip probably isn’t expected here, just your repeat business. But it won’t kill you to part with a buck, especially in foul weather. Q: What about special-occasion restaurant events, like baby showers, birthday parties, going-away parties, that sort of thing? Who tips? How much? A: As the host, you’re adding 15 percent to the bill, unless it’s been added for you (and it probably has, so make sure to make sure). As a guest, you’re not expected to tip for the party, but do take care of parking valet, checkroom attendant and the like if it’s that fancy an event. Q: Is there a gestalt, a summing-up, a last word on tipping—a tipping tip, as it were—that I can carry away from this column? A: Reward extra effort. Err on the side of generosity. As the economy continues to tank, you never know what your next job might be. here for a list of recently reviewed restaurants.

Why did you choose this product? Sorry, my dad refuses to use it after 1st time. He says it is to hard to slide on and off of it.... Drive Medical Swivel Seat Cushion The Drive Medical Padded Swivel Seat Cushion aids in getting on or off a seat or chair. ITEM#: 14740729The Drive Medical Padded Swivel Seat Cushion allows an individual to turn up to 360 degrees enabling them to get on or off a seat, chair or car easily and comfortably. Incredibly lightweight at 3.25 pounds makes this product easy to transport and convenient to use. - Durable and stable, with a 300 lb Weight Capacity - Portable: weighs only 3.25 lbs - Makes getting on or off a seat or chair easy and comfortable - Swivel seat allows individual to turn up to 360-degrees - Package includes: Cushion - Intended use: Daily Living Aid - Brand: Drive Medical - Size: Universal - Materials: Polyurethane Foam - Weight capacity: 300 lbs - Dimensions: 15.63 inches long x 15.63 inches wide x 2 inches high |Manufacturer Warranty||1 year Limited Manufacturer| - Disclosures & Guidelines - Filter By: - Most Helpful - Most Recent once in position ,person felt like rocking back and forth. Good to get person in car but then they felt like they were rolling back and forth. I think it needs a half spin instead of a full spin around.Read More Very small - doesn't swivel when you are sitting on it which is the purpose of buying it. Waste of moneyRead More Sorry, my dad refuses to use it after 1st time. He says it is to hard to slide on and off of it.Read More This product was even better than what I expected. It helps my back with the swivel when getting out of my car.Read More Questions & Answers To enter & exit cars better. Does this seat have ball bearings in the swivel mechanism? How high is the seat cushion? Thank you for contacting us, I have confirmed with one of our technicians. This cushion does have bearings and it is about 2 inches high. Please let us know if you have any further question. Is this a fabric cover or plastic/leatherette cover. Thank you for your interest. The material of this item is plastic. Please feel free to contact us again with any further questions. what is the company name? This item is manufactured by Drive Medical. How to Decorate with Bar Stools From swivel seats to adjustable heights, bar stools have features that make them some of the most convenient furniture for your home. The kitchen has become the place where everyone congregates, so you need to have plenty of seating options. Adding bar stools not only gives you additional seating for your family and guests but can also enhance your home's decor. How to Choose Kitchen Seat Covers Kitchen chair seat covers add comfort and style to any dining set. Whether you have wooden dining chairs that you would like to make a little more comfortable or you are looking to update your decor, kitchen chair seat cushions offer many options. Kitchen chair pads can even protect your dining chairs from scratches, scuffs and stains. When choosing chair pads for your kitchen chairs, you will consider fabric type, color and design, style and price. In addition, not all seat cushions are equal; some are reversible, while others offer additional non-slip security. Best Rooms for a Leather Couch Sinking into the comfortable cushions of a leather couch is an experience not soon forgotten. Once you place a leather couch in your room, it won't take long for it to become the favorite seat in the home among family and friends. Whether guests gather on your new leather sofa for a good talk or you curl up on the soft cushions of your leather sectional sofa after a long day's work, you'll be glad you've furnished your home with leather furniture fit for a queen or king. Although a leather couch can pretty much fit into any room in your home, here are a few places they will be especially appreciated. How to Buy a Futon Do you need comfortable seating as well as a sleeping area for yourself or guests? You may have thought futons were only meant for dorm rooms and studio apartments, but they're actually the perfect solution for any home that needs a place for people to both sit and sleep. Futons are usually less expensive and lighter than sofa beds, as the futon uses the same frame and cushions for each function. If this sounds appealing to you, these tips will be helpful while you're shopping. Tips for Online Retailers It's no secret that many online retailers are shifting focus away from business models that consider products first and customers second. Customers are no longer just passengers on the online retail road-trip; they are in the driver's seat. Fellow shoppers along with online retailers depend on customer opinions and anecdotes now more than ever to conduct product research and stock appropriate inventory. This article should help you learn the best tips for online retailers. Best Sunroom Furnishing Ideas Sunrooms are often some of the most popular areas of any home. Large windows and garden views make sunrooms feel like outdoor retreats while still providing the cover and warmth of indoor rooms. Because sunrooms are connected more to the outdoors than any other room in your home, pick design elements and furniture that work with that theme. Below, you'll find some of the best sunroom furnishing ideas. Seating: One of the most important parts of a sunroom is the seating arrangement. Since you'll likely want to spend many warm nights and bright days in your sunroom, you'll need adequate seating. Sunrooms typically feature either wood furniture or wrought iron seating. When deciding what's right for you, consider the overall look of the room as well as the intended comfort level. Wooden furniture with thick cushions is warmer and more comfortable than metal. A wicker sectional sofa with comfortable cushions will work well with the design of a sunroom. Alternatively, wrought iron benches and chairs give a modern look and feel to a room. Mismatched plush armchairs are a great way to bring both comfort and casual elegance to a sunroom. Tables: When picking out tables for your sunroom, consider how you're going to use the area. Choose a low table that can act as a coffee table for guests to set down their drinks. Tables with glass inserts match sunrooms well because of surrounding glass windows. Sunrooms are a popular place to go during parties and family get-togethers, so consider adding a small dining table and chairs to the room for meals. Design elements: Although sunrooms are indoors, they tie in the nature and wonder of the outdoors. Choose design elements that bring both sun and nature into the room. Wicker planters can hold plants of your choice. Place planters on side tables and on the floor next to entrances to give an inviting impression as guests enter the room. Artwork can change a bland sunroom into something charming and interesting. Look for paintings and sculptures that incorporate colors and themes from the surrounding decor. View All Furniture Back to Guides Directory View All Furniture How to Choose the Right Swivel Bar Stool When you're in the market for a swivel bar stool, your biggest challenge is likely to be choosing just one from hundreds of choices available. A bar stool will lend personality to your space. Spend a few minutes considering the following factors so you can choose a swivel bar stool that fits your lifestyle perfectly. Below, you'll learn how to choose the right swivel bar stool. Best Bracelets Inspired by Nature Enhance your daily disposition with nature-inspired bracelets. The color green has been shown to have a positive effect on one's mood, and business professionals with views of mountains and trees from their office have higher productivity levels than those without window seats. This effect is being studied as the biophilia hypothesis. It's an odd term, but it simply means that humans react positively to nature. This has many people turning to nature-inspired fashion, which helps them feel connected to life and living things. Wearing bracelets inspired by nature is one of the best ways for you to indulge in this trend. You can bring an old outfit back to life with jewelry that is inspired by natural, living things. Look at these natural jewelry designs when shopping for bracelets. How to Buy Outdoor Furniture Cushions It's easy to update your patio furniture with fresh outdoor furniture cushions. Since the fabric of your outdoor cushions and pillows fades and weakens over time with exposure to rain and sunlight, you'll need to replace outdoor cushions every once in a while. Whether you need cushions for chairs or for benches, you can use these tips to find the perfect styles for your home. How to Choose a Bicycle Seat Finding the right bike seat is an important but challenging task. On the one hand, bike seats have the tendency to be chronically uncomfortable, so deciding which one will break the mold can be difficult. On the other hand, you'll be stuck cycling on your bike seat for hours at a time, so breaking that mold is exactly what you need to do. Break down your search of bicycle parts and accessories by a few key factors, and you'll find the right seat for you. How To Install a Car Seat Did you know that more than 80 percent of car seats are installed incorrectly? An incorrectly installed car seat could be a fatal mistake. Keep your child safe: Make sure your car seat is properly installed using the following tips and guidelines. Car Seat Buying Guide When you have a new baby, you need a car seat for the first time you bring your baby home and every outing thereafter. It's important to make a good decision when it comes to the safety of your child. There are many makes and models of baby car seats to choose from, but there are three main types: infant car seats, convertible car seats and booster seats. As your baby grows, your baby gear will need to be updated. When you bring your newborn home from the hospital, you will need an infant car seat, but by the time you drop your child off on the first day of school, he or she will be big enough for a booster seat. This car seat buying guide can help you understand the purposes of different car seats. Tips on Removing a Toilet Seat Replacing an old toilet seat is an easy job that can make your toilet look and feel brand new. Toilets are designed to last for many years, and their accompanying toilet seats are usually changed only rarely. You may find the only difficulty to removing your old toilet seat is rust build up due to age. If it's time to change out your toilet seat, check out the following tips to make the process even easier. How to Care for Leather Chair Seats From office chairs to kitchen and dining room chairs, leather seating is beautiful and can maintain its beauty for a long time if cared for properly. All chair seats are subjected to food crumbs, food and drink spills and even perspiration. Removing these substances, especially liquid spills, from leather chairs is essential to prevent fading and damage to the leather. Cleaning and maintaining leather furniture rarely takes much time, if done regularly, and can protect your chairs and other leather furniture for many years. How to Choose a Toilet Seat There are many different factors to consider when you're choosing a replacement toilet seat. Shape, mounting option, material and style are the main considerations for toilet seats. Whether you choose round or oval, plastic or wooden, your toilet seat should complement your bathroom decor. Look below to learn how to take these factors into account and find the right toilet seat. FAQs about Booster Car Seats Moving into a booster car seat is an exciting time for a child. Finally, they are able to use the adult seat belt, and moving out of the "baby" car seat is a milestone that marks maturity and growth. When your child is ready to move to a booster car seat, there are a few facts that you will want to consider in order to ensure that he is safe and secure in your vehicle. Use our frequently asked questions to choose the right booster seat and use it safely. How to Install Car Seat Covers Over time, the upholstery or leather in your vehicle can begin to wear. A great way to preserve the new look of your vehicle interior is to install car seat covers, which protect your seats from stains and other wear. These great car accessories are simple to install yourself, and they let you add your own custom style to your vehicle interior. Here are a few simple steps to follow when installing your new car seat covers. How to Properly Install Car Seats Car seats can mean the difference between life and death when it comes to your child. Properly installing car seats is absolutely essential when you and your little one are on the go. Proper installation, however, isn't as easy as it seems. When you consider that 80 percent of car seats are installed incorrectly and that auto accidents are the leading cause of death in children 14 and under, it becomes clear why correct installation of your car seat is so important. Follow these tips to get the peace of mind that comes from knowing your child is buckled in safely. How to Compare Car Seats New parents know that car seats are essential to keeping your baby safe on the road, even during that first trip home from the hospital. The hard part is choosing the right one to buy. With so many styles and designs of car seats available, it can be a daunting task to decide which seat is best for your baby. Read the following tips to learn how to compare car seats so you can make the best decision for you and your family. How to Choose an Infant Car Seat Keeping your baby safe in the car is important, and an infant car seat is the best thing you can buy to ensure your little one is safe on the road. With so many car seats, it can be hard to know which type of car seat is best for your family and which infant car seat models will meet your needs. The following tips will guide you through how to choose an infant car seat, so you can feel confident you're purchasing the best infant car seat for your baby. Shipping & Returns Usually leaves our warehouse in 1-2 business days. * Standard Return Policy: Items must be returned in new or unused condition and contain all original materials included with the shipment. More Details FINAL SALE EXCLUSION: Items marked as FINAL SALE are not returnable unless the problem you experience is the result of our error. Our standard shipping method is ground shipping. We also offer expedited shipping for most items. Your final shipping cost and estimated delivery timeframe will be available at checkout. Standard shipping details Expedited shipping details * For your protection, all orders are screened for security purposes. If your order is selected for review, our Loss Prevention Team may contact you by phone or email. There may be a two business day delay to process your order. ** Most Oversize orders are delivered within 1-4 weeks. Some orders may take 6 weeks to be delivered.

Unsure what to buy that Firefly fan, Trekkie, or Tron aficionado in your life? Don't worry — we've got you covered. Here's our gift guide for ten kinds of science fiction fan. Here are some gift ideas for ten stripes of science fiction fan — you can also check out our fan gift guide from 2009, which included gift suggestions for Transformers, G.I. Joe, steampunk, and Terminator fans. 1.) Gifts for Tron fans The Tron motorcycle helmet These motorcycle helmets aren't out yet (and will probably be ridiculously expensive), but French motorcycle manufacturer Ruby is making a limited amount of luxury helmets inspired by Tron. You can find more information here. The Tron Legacy soundtrack by Daft Punk Already heralded as one of the best things to come out of Tron Legacy, the soundtrack is a soaring combination of glacial instrumentals and digital jackhammers. Throw in Wendy Carlos' soundtrack to Tron for double the bleep-bloops. (Approximately $12) Daft Punk X Tron: Legacy X Medicom Another gift that's better suited for an IOU, Medicom Toys is releasing limited edition figures of Daft Punk in their Tron attire for Spring 2011. You can find more info here. Opening Ceremony's Tron clothing collection If you got the scratch to burn, Opening Ceremony has a line of gear inspired by the movie. It's not cheap by any standards, but if you want a $300 dress shirt à la CLU, this is your fix. You can also get $270 Tronified snowboarding boots from Burton, the $70 Tron track jacket from Adidas, and $25 Tron shirts from Hurley. There's also a ton of très chichi Tron couture available at their pop-up shop in Los Angeles. The "My Other Ride Is A Lightcycle" sweater And on the more affordable side of the spectrum, Threadless has this classic Tron-inspired hoodie for ~$40. An Electroluminescent Wardrobe If you're feeling particularly crafty, you can slap electroluminescent racing stripes on your everyday duds. Here's information on how to do it. 2.) Gifts for Star Wars fans Clone Wars Season 2 on DVD This season showcased the dangers of bounty hunter Cad Bane and Boba Fett's attempts to get revenge on the Jedis for lopping his clone daddy's head off. Family Guy: It's a Trap! The final installation of Family Guy's Star Wars parody hits shelves on December 21 for $17 on Amazon. General Grievous' Spinning Lightsaber $30-40 will net you a plastic wheel of spinning death that will inevitably knock someone's eye out. ILM Halloween Party Vampire Leia Giclee on Paper For $39.99, you can own this 10"x14" pulpy print of Leia baring her fangs. Star Wars Retro Travel Poster - Mos Eisley For $88.99, there's this retro-inspired print of the most wretched hive of scum and villainy. Ships December 14. Super Seven Stormtrooper Super Shogun And if you have the Galactic credits, Japanese toy manufacturer Super Seven's selling this fist-firing oversized stormtrooper. It costs $299.99. 3.) Gifts for Doctor Who fans The Doctor's Sonic Screwdriver A replica of everything you'd ever need in a tool. ($30.99 from Entertainment Earth) Doctor Who: The Complete Fifth Series Most of Matt Smith's adventures thus far can be yours for $52 from Amazon. Infrared Control Talking Davros This will give your cat serious nightmares. ($99.99 from Entertainment Earth) The Eleven Doctors Action Figure TARDIS Box Set It's one big box o' Doctor. ($99.99 from Entertainment Earth) The Sarah Jane Adventures: The Complete Third Season Another IOU gift, this DVD collection comes out on January 4. ($22 on Amazon) 4.) Gifts for Star Trek fans Star Trek Enterprise Bridge Full Size Wall Mural For $250, you can turn your rumpus room into the bridge. The Enterprise Pizza Cutter Do they even have pizza in the future? ($24.99 from Think Geek) Star Trek: The Animated Series DVD collection Star Trek boxed sets can be pretty expensive (The Next Generation will cost you upwards of $300), so why not give the one full Trek series that costs $25? Sure, this Filmation series may or may not be canon (and is Goudariffic at times), but it has a funky retro appeal and is voiced by most of the original cast. A little Chateau Picard helps here. The Traditional Greeting Hoodie Zip it up halfway and spread Vulcan goodwill. ($40 from Threadless) Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual This compendium of Trek infoporn will cost you $25 on Amazon. There's also the new, $13 USS Enterprise Owner's Workshop Manual (but people seem to like that less) and the out-of-print (but more well-regarded) Deep Space 9 manual. 5.) Gifts for Joss Whedon fans Dollhouse: The Complete Second Season Intriguing, flawed, and over way too soon, the DVD collection of this personality-swapping drama can be yours for $33 on Amazon — the Blu-Ray runs approximately $43. Serenity: The Shepherd's Tale This lil' volume recounts Shepherd Book's (rather depressing) story, which would have been fascinating to see on screen. You can pick this up for $7 online. And as usual, you can always check out the Buffy Season 8 graphic novels. The Complete Runs of Buffy and Angel You have options here. The entire DVD run of Buffy is going for a mere $93 on Amazon There's also the entire run of Angel for $81 as well — this is $59 off the list price. Another option is a subscription to Hulu Plus, which gives you the full runs of Buffy, Angel, Firefly, and a ton of other non-Joss shows for $7.99 a month. The Jaynestown T-shirt Show your love for that crappy plot of land where Jayne lost all his money. ($19.99 from Quantum Mechanix) 6.) Gifts for zombie fans Crossed by Garth Ennis and Jacen Burrows If The Walking Dead is too chipper for you, this apocalyptic graphic novel delivers scads of end-of-the-world bleakness. The antagonists aren't exactly zombies — an infection transforms normal people into ultra-violent sociopaths and sadists — but this $15 book is pure stomach-churning survival horror. It's extremely dark, so don't give it to your kid brother. (PS: The Walking Dead compendium also makes a pretty good gift.) The Garden Zombie Someone buried a corpse next to your petunias! ($89.99 from ThinkGeek) Every Night I Have the Same Dream, Issue 2, Vol. 1 t-shirt This two-sided shirt showcases artwork from The Walking Dead's Tony Moore. $20 for guys and girls over at Threadless. 7.) Gifts for vampire fans The Fangtasia Bar Sign This gift may be on pre-order (it ships in February), but two months is a short wait to transform your living room into the trashiest bar in the world. And for those of you who are partial to the world's second most dysfunctional watering hole, there's a Merlotte's sign too. Both are $89.99 from the HBO Shop. For a less expensive True Blood-inspired gift, it's hard to go wrong with a Bon Temps football shirt ($25). Vampire Fang Ice Cube Trays Give your Clamato juice an icy bite the next time you blast Bauhaus and ponder immortality. ($7.99 from Perpetual Kid) Vampire cult classics on DVD You can find a lot of left-field vampire masterpieces for cheap online. Try the gonzo Nicolas Cage antics of Vampire's Kiss, Kathryn Bigelow's stark and gorgeous Near Dark, the mafia weirdness of Innocent Blood, the art house looniness of The Hunger, the dual Corey action of The Lost Boys, and the original Fright Night. Twilight: Eclipse DVD Do you yearn for taboo love...and Burger King? Then you know what you must do. ($18.00 on Amazon) 8.) Gifts for Adult Swim and Scott Pilgrim fans Anamanaguchi — Scott Pilgrim Vs. The World: The Game OST Chiptunes band Anamanaguchi composed this stellar 8-bit soundtrack to the Scott Pilgrim game. This 24-track album will bring you back to the halcyon days of Mega Man, Gradius, and Double Dragon. It also makes for solid workout music. ($8-$10 digital download) The Metalocalypse $40,000 Blood Fountain Add some death metal flair to your front yard with a massive sculpture of a blood-peeing imp. $13,000 down payment required. Hemoglobin not included. Futurama Season 5 on DVD Sure, Futurama isn't on Adult Swim these days, but I didn't know where else to put this. You know the drill: Comedy Central blah blah Morbo blah blah Harlem Globetrotters. This hits stores December 21 for ~$23. The Bill Sienkiewicz Venture Brothers Art Print This 30" x 11" tableau ($24) features Brock looking completely deranged and the boys brandishing firearms. The Adult Swim shop has a ton of nifty Venture Brothers gear, including the Venture Industries cufflinks. 9.) Gifts for Cthulhu fans A Cthulhu hat from Etsy Strangely enough, there is a burgeoning market of Cthulhu-themed headgear on Etsy. Most hats are in the $20-$50 range. You can check out the selection here. Alan Moore's The Courtyard and Neonomicon Rumored to be the last of Alan Moore's comic book endeavors, this Lovecraftian comic series explores the possibility that H.P. Lovecraft wrote non-fiction. The story's still ongoing, and you can pick up The Courtyard (a graphic novel prequel) for $8 on Amazon. The first two issues of Neonomicon came out this year, so chances are you can find them in your local comic purveyor's back issue bins. It's very, very mature readers. Funko Cthulhu Wacky Wobbler For $10, you too can add a little eldritch horror to your workplace. Various Lovecraftian Bumper Stickers Approximately a billion different stickers can be found for ~$5 over at Cafe Press. 10.) Gifts for retro artwork fans Shazam!: The Golden Age of the World's Mightiest Mortal by Chip Kidd A massive hardcover visual history of Earth's Mightiest Mortal by Bat-Manga author Chip Kidd. The hero's story is told through old Shazam! comics, memorabilia, and photography. (Approximately $25 online) The Horror! The Horror!: Comic Books the Government Didn't Want You to Read! by Jim Trombetta This collection delves into those 1950s horror comics that were accused of promoting juvenile delinquency. $25 gets you an in-depth look at the history of spooky serials. For those interested in less analysis and more comics, check out Four Color Fear: Forgotten Horror Comics of the 1950s, which packs 39 horror tales into one volume. DC Comics: The 75th Anniversary Poster Book This is a huge collection of DC comics covers designed to be framed and hung up as decorations. There's some pretty gonzo artwork in here, including covers of extraterrestrial invading snowmen and Jimmy Olsen turning into a giant turtle. ($40 online, $5 for a cheap frame)

Bumbershoot (9/1-9/3) announced its 2012 music lineup today, featuring mainstage acts Jane's Addiction, Tony Bennett, Skrillex and more. On the regular lineup are The Vaselines, Blitzen Trapper and, of course, a few local acts, including, Damien Jurado, Sera Cahoone and THEE Satisfaction. And of course, there's also a very long list of groups to discover, if you haven't heard them yet. See the full list below, or watch this cute promo video which spells it all out with an old school flair. Of note this year: certain days of the festival will feature (in addition to lots of other programming) a more specialized focus on blues, jazz or metal, for example, so hardcore fans of those genres can see more of what they want with less time cursing indie rockers. There's also late-night electronic music curated in partnership with the Decibel Festival, a new stage (The Promenade) planned outside McCaw Hall and a stage dedicated almost entirely to Sub Pop acts. More details and tickets at bumbershoot.org. Read the current music lineup from the press release after the jump: Yep, it's time to show mom how much you love her, and everyone and their mom wants to help you do it. Here are a few of the special Mother's Day dining events going around town. Lunchbox Laboratory says, “Hey, Mom. Show us your tats!” Moms willing to reveal some inked skin on Mother's Day get to scarf down their divine burgers, hand-dipped shakes and other goodies at both the Seattle and Bellevue locations for free. lunchboxlaboratory.com Wending through the creaky, unlit passages that served as intermissions during the nearly four-hour long Café Nordo’s Cabinet of Curiosities "show", I couldn’t stop thinking about Stanley Kubrick’s The Shining. It's been quite a seven years for Michelle Quisenberry and her chef-husband Don Curtiss, and quite a seven years for Old Ballard Ave. When Volterra opened on the historic street in 2005, few of the current businesses had yet to open: no Bastille, Moshi Moshi, no Walrus & Carpentor or any of the slew of new bars and eateries farther south on that narrow road. If this isn’t your first visit to our website, you’ve probably noticed things look a little different. Don’t worry, you aren’t having an episode. We have begun some pretty labor-intensive changes to our online presence. In addition to improving our website’s overall navigation so it’s easier for you to browse the content you are most interested in, we’re working on a pretty thorough overhaul of our online archives and other digital tools. And we will continue to add new content every day. Awesome as it is, most of us usually feel like we need a good reason to have dinner at the Space Needle's restaurant, SkyCity. Your Uncle Bob and Aunt Harriet are visiting from Muskogee. Your boyfriend wants to put a ring on it. Bookstores are perfect spots to visit on bone-chilling days when the kids are jumping off the walls or on hot summer days when you’re searching for some air conditioning to cool down. Plus, you can kiss goodbye the days where book stores merely sold, well, books. It's still a little random that American businesses widely observe Cinco de Mayo (and not actual Mexican Independence day: September 16). On the other hand, who wants to argue with an excuse to celebrate during the sober waking-nightmare we all silently suffer between St. Patrick's Day and the Fourth of July? Here's a few go-to places where you can be sure to observe the beloved tradition of knocking back tequila and tacos, no matter what day it is. Designer Adrienne Antonson is one talented lady. Not only does the Vashon Island-based artist craft supremely weird/awesome bugs out of human hair, she happens to be the creative genius behind Capitol Hill shop NuBe Green’s in-house line, State. Film buffs who can hardly wait for SIFF should head to Langston Hughes Performing Arts Center. For one week, starting Friday (5/4-5/13), Restless City is returning to Seattle (since its debut at Langston Hughes African American Film Festival) for a local theatrical release, thanks to LHPAC's ongoing affiliation with AAFRM (African-American Film Release Movement). When I sat down this afternoon to peruse the runway looks from last Friday's Luly Yang Couture Fashon Show, I was hoping to narrow down my favorites to a neat, tidy top five list. You’ll just have to indulge me with nine. The Bob Rivers Show introduced Seattle to its "new and improved" super villain this morning: Rex Velvet. Sporting a bad English accent and vague inclinations to nurture "evil" in the community, Velvet was soon unmasked and revealed to be a professional wedding photographer by day. That might explain his connections to some talented filmmakers. Here's the video he posted on YouTube yesterday: Remember that scene from Tim Burton’s Batman, in which the Joker orders his bomber-jacket clad henchmen to dump a bunch of money onto the streets of Gotham? Removing all nefarious intentions, and pretending there are well-meaning nonprofit managers on the street below, not greedy movie extras – that crazy money-distributing mad man or woman could be you on May 2, should you choose to participate in Seattle Foundation’s Give Big day.

Simon Barlow, design director on Driveclub, answers the hard questions about the game’s delay, why it’s free, and ambitions to become the PS4′s flagship racer. “We could have released it last year, it would have been a good game, it would have done the numbers. But good enough isn’t good enough for Evolution.” I’m confused by all the options. There’s certain content that’s only unlocked playing as part of a club, or only accessible if you’ve paid full-price. It’s overwhelming and I worry I’m missing out on something. How do I get the full experience? We do a lot of user testing and the first thing we discovered was they [users] were overwhelmed. There’s a lot of new concepts and it’s not the usual way racing games are structured. We push content to the player a lot more. That content is targeted and relevant. The way we suggest challenges, the way we’ve structured the tour mode. It’s a non-linear unlock structure and you can veer off paths if you want to. Your experience is largely going to be tailored on how you play the game. If you like to drift you’ll be pushed a lot of drift challenges. Are you going to have an open beta for PS4 players because it’s such a social, online, connected game? I’d be very keen to do a beta but at the moment I haven’t got any plans I can announce. We’re looking at multiple options for continuing user testing. We may very well do a friends and family private beta within the Sony family. But as for any open betas or closed betas there are no specific plans as yet. Did you have to delay the game or could you have released it at the PS4′s launch? “It would be lovely if this is one of the pillars on PlayStation 4. Nobody is doing this, certainly on PS4, and nobody is doing this on any other platform.” We wouldn’t have been able to do what we’ve done – delay the game – without the support from Sony. We were very nervous. We could have released it last year, it would have been a good game, it would have done the numbers, people would have been happy. Off we’d go and make another one. But good enough isn’t good enough for Evolution. We’ve always tried to release the best that we possibly can. This was the first time we’ve ever had to delay a game so we were really nervous. We said directly to Shuhei Yoshida that we need some more time to make it better and he said “okay”. That kind of support is rare to find at a large publisher, particularly a platform holder. Is the end goal to have Driveclub as the definitive PS4 racing experience – the racing game associated with PlayStation’s future? It would be lovely if this is one of the pillars on PlayStation 4. It’s always been planned to be that way simply because of the social aspect. Nobody is doing this, certainly on PS4, and nobody is doing this on any other platform. Not to this level. And the PlayStation Network provides a really strong infrastructure. Particularly as it allows us to give it away as part of the PlayStation Plus subscription. Can you clear up how much of the game is free and what those who pay will be getting access to? The PS Plus version is feature complete. All you are missing is perhaps some of the higher end cars, you don’t get all of the tracks and locations. That’s basically it. We restrict on content, we don’t restrict on features. If you start closing the door on your community and stop restricting them on a feature by feature basis, your community dies. There has to be parity across all players. Maybe you haven’t got all the cars but that’s only the same as if you haven’t got the game and haven’t unlocked them yet. Everybody starts with the same playing field. It means you can join a club, take part in challenges, play through the tour, play asynchronous multiplayer with the free PS Plus subscription version. All of that content will help give us a solid foundation to grow and evolve the game. WRC games were sim-heavy and the Motorstorm series was very arcadey. Was it a conscious decision with Driveclub to sit somewhere in the middle? “The PS Plus version is feature complete. All you are missing is perhaps some of the higher end cars, you don’t get all of the tracks and locations. That’s basically it.” It was more subconscious, we naturally fell into that area. The original design pitch was ten years old when we started thinking about it. We originally wanted a really social, community based multiplayer racing game. But at the time Driveclub was a simulation. So we built everything on the same core principles we’ve always done. Even Motorstorm, which was an arcade racer, it still had a very realistic physics simulation. Driveclub naturally progressed from physics based – everything is really accurate but it has to be rewarding for everybody. We learnt a lot with Motorstorm Apocalypse and Motorstorm RC about how to engage players outside of coming first in a race. Traditionally racing games are only about coming first. But we need to energise people to keep playing or they will quit. Viral gameplay only works if you’ve got a level playing for everyone.

Amazon Captive of the SS. Part (The Television Episode they couldn't show.) ANNOUNCER: "In last week's episode, an old adversary, Fausta Grabels, posing as a would-be turncoat to the Nazi cause, lured our heroine into a meeting deep in enemy territory. At the rendezvous site, as she negotiated with Fausta, SS thugs treacherously bludgeoned the American superheroine from behind. Fausta watched, unpityingly, as her henchmen chloroformed the stunned Amazon, freeing her to rob the helpless prisoner of her Power Girdle, her Tiara and her Lasso. Then, to the delight of her underlings, the grinning Nazi maliciously removed the Amazon's famed red and gold bustier. Announcer: "Before her victim regained consciousness, Fausta administered an experimental drug, that SS scientists assured her, would rob the American heroine of her phenomenal Amazon strength and agility." Announcer: "Fausta transported her unconscious prisoner deep into the Black Forest, to an SS Rest and Recreation Center, before reviving her," Announcer: "Cackling at the success of her underhanded plan, Fausta informed her prisoner that she would fight in the SS Arena, or a face a Firing Squad. The gallant Amazon was horrified to discover Fausta intended her to fight a teenager, Fausta's aide, young Helga Smeck, the former girl's combat champion of the Hitler Youth." Announcer: "Over the gallant Amazon's protests, Fausta thrust her into the SS Combat Arena, packed with a jeering throng of SS men, and two of Dr. Goebbel's most expert film crews, while the grinning Helga entered the Arena to the wild cheers of the evil Nazis." Announcer: "Now, as our story continues, the reluctant Amazon Princess tries to reason with the young woman, but Helga, heart hardened to loving reason by Nazi Propaganda, arrogantly ridicules the words of peace and love, and stalks her intended foe with feral cunning, looking for an opening. Robbed of her astounding powers, and unaware of the diabolical drug Fausta injected, the high-minded Amazon finds the young Nazi an unexpectedly formidable foe, and has no choice but to fight." Announcer: " We pause now for commercial break." End of Part 1. Go on to Part 2.

Robert Pattison, a former vice president at Parsons Brinckerhoff and also a former president of the Long Island Rail Road, died May 12 at age 88. Pattison’s railroad career spanned four decades and included positions in freight and passenger rail operation, administration, and engineering, as well as overseeing the LIRR from 1976 to 1978. At PB, he was the technical director of railway engineering operations, both domestic and international, responsible for technical review for all the firm's rail projects. This review included rehabilitation of railroads, new coal haul railroads, studies of freight rates, sale of railroads and railroad operations, design of rail facilities, structural projects, and several high speed rail projects. Pattison also served as general manager of the Penn Central-Conrail Railroad from 1972 to 1976, responsible for the operations of the metropolitan region, which included the commuter operation between Grand Central Terminal in New York City and various points in New York State and Connecticut. He began his railroad career with the New York Central Railroad in 1947; from 1961 to 1972 he served as assistant general manager in charge of complete regional railroad operations. A founding member of the U.S. High Speed Rail Association, Pattison was involved with U.S. HSR efforts initiated by Penn Central’s Metroliner service on the Northeast Corridor. Pattison earned a B.S. in civil engineering from the University of Illinois. His professional affiliations included the American Railway Engineering Association, American Society of Civil Engineers, High Speed Rail/Maglev Association, the MOLES, National Defense Transportation Association, Newcomen Society, New England Railroad Club, New York Railroad Club, Railway Tie Association, Roadmasters and Maintenance-of-Way Association of America, and the Society of American Military Engineers. In an apparent about-face, New York City’s Department of Transportation, long known for being averse to light rail and streetcar options and opportunities, seeks to choose a consultant this summer to studyrestoration of a streetcar route in the Red Hook waterfront area of Brooklyn. Red Hook, an old manufacturing and shipping district now enjoying a resurgence, is sparsely served by buses, but is generally acknowledged to be “underserved” by rail transit; the nearest subway stop on the F line is more than a mile away. NYCDOT’s study could also look at extending the proposed one-mile route another half-mile east, directly to New York City Transit’s massive transit hub at Borough Hall in Brooklyn. NYCDOT will fund the study through a $300,000 federal grant appropriated in 2005. The route has been advocated by the Brooklyn Historic Railway Association, a citizens group, for at least a decade; BHRA’s president, Bob Diamond, has promoted the idea for an even longer period. Diamond says the streetcar project would cost up to $15 million. Rep. Nydia Velazquez (D-N.Y.), who supports the effort, says she has sought $10 million in additional federal funding for the project. Railway industry suppliers continue to test and deploy new systems, even in the face of the "Great Recession," according to a new survey conducted by the Railway Supply Institute (RSI) this spring. "While Positive Train Control (PTC) garners most of the headlines, innovations in information technology, energy conservation, and refinements in equipment are steadily making rail operations more efficient and effective," RSI Executive Director Tom Simpson said. "We see progress in electronically-controlled pneumatic (ECP) brakes, computerized camera inspection systems, fuel efficiency technologies, and better materials, coatings, monitoring devices, and improved valves and fittings for tank cars transporting hazardous and toxic materials." Twenty-eight suppliers responded to the e-mail survey, identifying themselves as locomotive, freight car, or passenger car builders, component suppliers, or as working in communications and signaling or maintenance-of-way (some have multi-discipline research and development efforts). The survey sought details on research and development budgets and supplier interaction with their railroad customers. Nearly half of the respondents said that more than half of their research and development is driven directly by their customers' requests. Ten of the respondents are "big spenders" on R&D, laying out more than $1 million a year on new technologies. Five spend more than $5 million annually. Despite the recession and downturn in operations, only two respondents have reduced their research and development spending over the past five years, and 11 are increasing their investments. "These results are extremely positive," said Bob Pokorski, Director of Engineering for Miner Enterprises and 2010 RSI chairman. "This survey was done in February and even then, in a down economy, with the downturn in car orders, rail suppliers are still optimistic about their future. It points to a healthy rail supply industry." Union Pacific’s employee records show Willie Sandoval to be a boilermaker in a locomotive shop in Fort Worth, Texas. UP Chairman, President and CEO Jim Young knows Sandoval to be also “a teacher, coach and mentor who consistently demonstrates outstanding safety practices and a willingness to share his knowledge with America's railroads honored the industry's safety achievements and celebrated railroads with the best employee safety records at the annual E.H. Harriman Awards. According to the Association of American Railroads (AAR), 2009 was the safest year ever for railroads, with significant milestones achieved across the board in reduced train accidents, employee casualties and grade crossing collisions. U.S TransportationSecretary Ray LaHood announced proposed new rules May 17 that he said wouldprohibit the use of cell phones or other electronic device by railroad operating employees "if it interferes with thatemployee's or another employee's performance of safety-related duties." Norfolk Southern CEO Wick Moorman had good news for his shareholders, at least for the short-term, at their annual meeting in Williamsburg, Va., last week. The Canadian UrbanTransit Association recognizes Bombardier's achievement for 60-day streetcardemonstration project in Vancouver, Canada. At the CUTA 2010 Annual Conferenceheld in Ottawa, Canada, Bombardier Transportation received an award for theOlympic Line in the category "Exceptional Performance and OutstandingAchievement" under CUTA's National Transit Corporate Recognition Award Program. Cattron Group International™, a lglobal manufacturer of remote control products and professional services for the industrial, mining, commercial mobile and railroad markets, has contracted with TTechTrain SA de CV to represent the company in Mexico. They will handle all brands for the Industrial and Rail markets. Andres Duncan and Susana Duncan, along with their colleagues, have a combined experience of 86 years providing service to the railroad industry in the Americas.

Seattle schools cope with crowding Seattle Public Schools is set to stop busing students to schools outside their neighborhood next year, but that move might cost more money than it saves. The situation dates back to Seattle's move to a system of neighborhood schools instead of district wide school choice. The district continued to give some kids rides to their old schools during the transition. That's supposed to end this year, but cutting off bus service for that last 1800 students would flood their neighborhood schools. forcing the district to add expensive portable classrooms. Assistant Superintendent for Operations Pegi McEvoy said the district has done the math. "That would cost us about $2,2 million. If we continued the grandfathering,of that transportation and kept those service standards alive [for another year], it would only cost us a half a million dollars," McEvoy said., Speaking Tuesday at a public meeting on school crowding, McEvoy said staff will likely recommend that move to the school board. More kids, more portables She spelled out the transportation issues at a community meeting on school crowding. Even without the busing change, the district will need to add more than 50 homerooms to accommodate growing enrollment. That doesn't even include some schools, such as Eckstein Middle School, which are bursting but stable. Parent Jennifer Biely said that's a big oversight. "My child was not allowed to carry her binder or her backpack or even go to her locker during passing classes because they would bump things and couldn't get through the hallways. Just because the enrollment isn't increasing doesn't mean it isn't on fire," Biely said. The fixes are all short-term anyway. If voters pass a capital levy next year, the district will build new buildings and rejigger attendance boundaries to accommodate the new students.

- Year Published: 1904 - Language: English - Country of Origin: United States of America - Source: London, J. (1904). The Sea-Wolf.New York, NY: Macmillan. - Flesch–Kincaid Level: 7.0 - Word Count: 2,382 London, J. (1904). Chapter 11. The Sea-Wolf (Lit2Go Edition). Retrieved March 31, 2015, from London, Jack. "Chapter 11." The Sea-Wolf. Lit2Go Edition. 1904. Web. <>. March 31, 2015. Jack London, "Chapter 11," The Sea-Wolf, Lit2Go Edition, (1904), accessed March 31, 2015,. The Ghost has attained the southernmost point of the arc she is describing across the Pacific, and is already beginning to edge away to the west and north toward some lone island, it is rumoured, where she will fill her water-casks before proceeding to the season’s hunt along the coast of Japan. The hunters have experimented and practised with their rifles and shotguns till they are satisfied, and the boat-pullers and steerers have made their spritsails, bound the oars and rowlocks in leather and sennit so that they will make no noise when creeping on the seals, and put their boats in apple-pie order—to use Leach’s homely phrase. His arm, by the way, has healed nicely, though the scar will remain all his life. Thomas Mugridge lives in mortal fear of him, and is afraid to venture on deck after dark. There are two or three standing quarrels in the forecastle. Louis tells me that the gossip of the sailors finds its way aft, and that two of the telltales have been badly beaten by their mates. He shakes his head dubiously over the outlook for the man Johnson, who is boat-puller in the same boat with him. Johnson has been guilty of speaking his mind too freely, and has collided two or three times with Wolf Larsen over the pronunciation of his name. Johansen he thrashed on the amidships deck the other night, since which time the mate has called him by his proper name. But of course it is out of the question that Johnson should thrash Wolf Larsen. Louis has also given me additional information about Death Larsen, which tallies with the captain’s brief description. We may expect to meet Death Larsen on the Japan coast. “And look out for squalls,” is Louis’s prophecy, “for they hate one another like the wolf whelps they are.” Death Larsen is in command of the only sealing steamer in the fleet, the Macedonia, which carries fourteen boats, whereas the rest of the schooners carry only six. There is wild talk of cannon aboard, and of strange raids and expeditions she may make, ranging from opium smuggling into the States and arms smuggling into China, to blackbirding and open piracy. Yet I cannot but believe for I have never yet caught him in a lie, while he has a cyclopædic knowledge of sealing and the men of the sealing fleets. As it is forward and in the galley, so it is in the steerage and aft, on this veritable hell-ship. Men fight and struggle ferociously for one another’s lives. The hunters are looking for a shooting scrape at any moment between Smoke and Henderson, whose old quarrel has not healed, while Wolf Larsen says positively that he will kill the survivor of the affair, if such affair comes off. He frankly states that the position he takes is based on no moral grounds, that all the hunters could kill and eat one another so far as he is concerned, were it not that he needs them alive for the hunting. If they will only hold their hands until the season is over, he promises them a royal carnival, when all grudges can he settled and the survivors may toss the non-survivors overboard and arrange a story as to how the missing men were lost at sea. I think even the hunters are appalled at his cold-bloodedness. Wicked men though they be, they are certainly very much afraid of him. Thomas Mugridge is cur-like in his subjection to me, while I go about in secret dread of him. His is the courage of fear,—a strange thing I know well of myself,—and at any moment it may master the fear and impel him to the taking of my life. My knee is much better, though it often aches for long periods, and the stiffness is gradually leaving the arm which Wolf Larsen squeezed. Otherwise I am in splendid condition, feel that I am in splendid condition. My muscles are growing harder and increasing in size. My hands, however, are a spectacle for grief. They have a parboiled appearance, are afflicted with hang-nails, while the nails are broken and discoloured, and the edges of the quick seem to be assuming a fungoid sort of growth. Also, I am suffering from boils, due to the diet, most likely, for I was never afflicted in this manner before. I was amused, a couple of evenings back, by seeing Wolf Larsen reading the Bible, a copy of which, after the futile search for one at the beginning of the voyage, had been found in the dead mate’s sea-chest. I wondered what Wolf Larsen could get from it, and he read aloud to me from Ecclesiastes. I could imagine he was speaking the thoughts of his own mind as he read to me, and his voice, reverberating deeply and mournfully in the confined cabin, charmed and held me. He may be uneducated, but he certainly knows how to express the significance of the written word. I can hear him now, as I shall always hear him, the primal melancholy vibrant in his voice as he read: “I gathered me also silver and gold, and the peculiar treasure of kings and of the provinces; I gat me men singers and women singers, and the delights of the sons of men, as musical instruments, and that of all sorts. “So I was great, and increased more than all that were before me in Jerusalem; also my wisdom returned with me. “Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought and on the labour that I had laboured to do; and behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun. “All things come alike to all; there is one event to the righteous and to the wicked; to the good and to the clean, and to the unclean; to him that sacrificeth, and to him that sacrificeth not; as is the good, so is the sinner; and he that sweareth, as he that feareth an oath. “This is an evil among all things that are done under the sun, that there is one event unto all; yea, also the heart of the sons of men is full of evil, and madness is in their heart while they live, and after that they go to the dead. “For to him that is joined to all the living there is hope; for a living dog is better than a dead lion. “For the living know that they shall die; but the dead know not anything, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten. “Also their love, and their hatred, and their envy, is now perished; neither have they any more a portion for ever in anything that is done under the sun.” “There you have it, Hump,” he said, closing the book upon his finger and looking up at me. “The Preacher who was king over Israel in Jerusalem thought as I think. You call me a pessimist. Is not this pessimism of the blackest?—‘All is vanity and vexation of spirit,’ ‘There is no profit under the sun,’ ‘There is one event unto all,’ to the fool and the wise, the clean and the unclean, the sinner and the saint, and that event is death, and an evil thing, he says. For the Preacher loved life, and did not want to die, saying, ‘For a living dog is better than a dead lion.’ He preferred the vanity and vexation to the silence and unmovableness of the grave. And so I. To crawl is piggish; but to not crawl, to be as the clod and rock, is loathsome to contemplate. It is loathsome to the life that is in me, the very essence of which is movement, the power of movement, and the consciousness of the power of movement. Life itself is unsatisfaction, but to look ahead to death is greater unsatisfaction.” “You are worse off than Omar,” I said. “He, at least, after the customary agonizing of youth, found content and made of his materialism a joyous thing.” “Who was Omar?” Wolf Larsen asked, and I did no more work that day, nor the next, nor the next. In his random reading he had never chanced upon the Rubáiyát, and it was to him like a great find of treasure. Much I remembered, possibly two-thirds of the quatrains, and I managed to piece out the remainder without difficulty. We talked for hours over single stanzas, and I found him reading into them a wail of regret and a rebellion which, for the life of me, I could not discover myself. Possibly I recited with a certain joyous lilt which was my own, for—his memory was good, and at a second rendering, very often the first, he made a quatrain his own—he recited the same lines and invested them with an unrest and passionate revolt that was well-nigh convincing. I was interested as to which quatrain he would like best, and was not surprised when he hit upon the one born of an instant’s irritability, and quite at variance with the Persian’s complacent philosophy and genial code of life: “What, without asking, hither hurried Whence? And, without asking, Whither hurried hence! Oh, many a Cup of this forbidden Wine Must drown the memory of that insolence!” “Great!” Wolf Larsen cried. “Great! That’s the keynote. Insolence! He could not have used a better word.” In vain I objected and denied. He deluged me, overwhelmed me with argument. “It’s not the nature of life to be otherwise. Life, when it knows that it must cease living, will always rebel. It cannot help itself. The Preacher found life and the works of life all a vanity and vexation, an evil thing; but death, the ceasing to be able to be vain and vexed, he found an eviler thing. Through chapter after chapter he is worried by the one event that cometh to all alike. So Omar, so I, so you, even you, for you rebelled against dying when Cooky sharpened a knife for you. You were afraid to die; the life that was in you, that composes you, that is greater than you, did not want to die. You have talked of the instinct of immortality. I talk of the instinct of life, which is to live, and which, when death looms near and large, masters the instinct, so called, of immortality. It mastered it in you (you cannot deny it), because a crazy Cockney cook sharpened a knife. “You are afraid of him now. You are afraid of me. You cannot deny it. If I should catch you by the throat, thus,”—his hand was about my throat and my breath was shut off,—“and began to press the life out of you thus, and thus, your instinct of immortality will go glimmering, and your instinct of life, which is longing for life, will flutter up, and you will struggle to save yourself. Eh? I see the fear of death in your eyes. You beat the air with your arms. You exert all your puny strength to struggle to live. Your hand is clutching my arm, lightly it feels as a butterfly resting there. Your chest is heaving, your tongue protruding, your skin turning dark, your eyes swimming. ‘To live! To live! To live!’ you are crying; and you are crying to live here and now, not hereafter. You doubt your immortality, eh? Ha! ha! You are not sure of it. You won’t chance it. This life only you are certain is real. Ah, it is growing dark and darker. It is the darkness of death, the ceasing to be, the ceasing to feel, the ceasing to move, that is gathering about you, descending upon you, rising around you. Your eyes are becoming set. They are glazing. My voice sounds faint and far. You cannot see my face. And still you struggle in my grip. You kick with your legs. Your body draws itself up in knots like a snake’s. Your chest heaves and strains. To live! To live! To live—” I heard no more. Consciousness was blotted out by the darkness he had so graphically described, and when I came to myself I was lying on the floor and he was smoking a cigar and regarding me thoughtfully with that old familiar light of curiosity in his eyes. “Well, have I convinced you?” he demanded. “Here take a drink of this. I want to ask you some questions.” I rolled my head negatively on the floor. “Your arguments are too—er—forcible,” I managed to articulate, at cost of great pain to my aching throat. “You’ll be all right in half-an-hour,” he assured me. “And I promise I won’t use any more physical demonstrations. Get up now. You can sit on a chair.” And, toy that I was of this monster, the discussion of Omar and the Preacher was resumed. And half the night we sat up over it.

"Where I live now." Top 5 Page for this destination Carson by supune Carson Travel Guide: 20 reviews and 61 photos Carson is a diverse city. One part is regarded as "The Black Beverly Hills". Then there is another part that is almost all Philipino. Carson also boasts of at least 3 great Sri Lankan families (including my cousins' and mine!). But other ethnicities are sprinkled all over the city. You can see the great turn out during the annual Martin Luther King Day celebration at the Carson Mall. As any Los Angeles suburb, diversty is the best thing about living in Carson. Carson is full of parks where you can play Basketball, Tennis, or find playgrounds for little kids. We have a nice Shopping mall at the South Bay Pavillion wtih big stores like Sears and JC Penny as well as many specialty Mom and Pop Stores. It is very slow on weekdays, but the crowd pics up on Weekends and holidays. We even have our own fully accredited State University at CSU Domiguez Hills. The California Academy of Math and Sciences also calls Carson home, I'm proud to say my Cousin is an 'A' student there. Carson can brag of many hometown heros. Singer and Pop star Brandy went to the same Junior High as my cousin Pro-Football Players Curtis Conway and J.R. Redmond are from Carson. The city is home turf for rappers like Rass Kass and the DA Ridaz Even though Venus and Serena Williams call nearby compton home, they practiced at Anderson park across the street from my cousin's house. My friends' family actually lives in (olympic figure skater) Michele Qwan's old house. - Pros:quiet, diverse & growing city located 20min from downtown L.A. - Cons:spread out and sleepy - In a nutshell:the city between Compton and Long Beach Back Home in Lahaina is a great Hawiian restaurant. You get big portions of meat! Lunch Entrees cost about $7-9.... more travel advice The Goodyear blimp, Spirit of America, is headquatered in Carson. I've heard you can schedule rides on the blimp when... more travel advice supune's Related Pages Carson Travel Guide Member Travel Pages - "Where I live now." - "Carson has it all-IKEA, Jollibee, Goodyear Blimp!" - "Carson, CA" - "Dog Night At Los Angeles Riptide Game" - See All... - Things to Do in Carson - Hotels in Carson - Restaurants in Carson - Warnings and Dangers in Carson - See All... Badges & Stats in Carson - 9 Reviews - 4 Photos - 1 Forum posts - 15 Comments - See All Stats - See All Badges (19) Have you been to Carson?Share Your Travels Latest Activity in Carson Photos in CarsonSee All Photos (4) Top 10 Pages - Istanbul Intro, 8 reviews, 27 photos - Sri Lanka Intro, 13 reviews, 16 photos, 1 travelogue - Maui Intro, 5 reviews, 17 photos - Top 5 Page for this destination Rosarito Intro, 6 reviews, 16 photos, 2 travelogues - Bucharest Intro, 5 reviews, 9 photos - Top 5 Page for this destination Carson Intro, 9 reviews, 5 photos - Manhattan Beach Intro, 3 reviews, 10 photos, 2 travelogues - Top 5 Page for this destination Berkeley Intro, 10 reviews, 3 photos, 3 travelogues - Hawthorne Intro, 7 reviews, 6 photos, 1 travelogue - Los Angeles Intro, 4 reviews, 8 photos

Distraction displays, also known as diversionary displays, or paratrepsis are anti-predator behaviors used to attract the attention of an enemy away from something, typically the nest or young, that is being protected by a parent. Distraction displays are sometimes classified more generically under "nest protection behaviors" along with aggressive displays such as mobbing. These displays have been studied most extensively in bird species, but also have been documented in populations of stickleback fish and in some mammal species. Distraction displays frequently take the form of injury-feigning. However, animals may also imitate the behavior of a small rodent or alternative prey item for the predator; imitate young or nesting behaviors such as brooding (to cause confusion as to the true location of the nest), mimic foraging behaviors away from the nest, or simply draw attention to oneself. Distraction displays were once considered to be a sort of "partial paralysis," or uncontrolled, stress-induced movements. On the basis of several observations, David Lack postulated that such displays simply resulted from the bird's alarm at having been flushed from the nest and had no decoy purpose. He noted a case in the European nightjar, when a bird led him around the nest several times but made no attempt to lure him away. He additionally noted courtship displays mixed with the distraction displays of the bird, suggesting that distraction display is not a purposeful action unto itself, and observed that the display became less vigorous the more frequently he visited the nest, as would be expected if the display were a response driven by fear and surprise. Other researchers, including Edward Allworthy Armstrong, have taken issue with these arguments. While Armstrong acknowledged that displaying animals could make mistakes, as Lack's nightjar seems to have done in leading him around the nest, he attributed such mistakes not to paralytic fear but to a conflict of interest between self-preservation and reproductive or enemy attack impulses: the bird at once experiences a drive to lure the predator away and also to directly guard the young. Armstrong also thought that the incorporation of sexual and threat displays into the distraction display did not necessarily represent a mistake on the part of the animal, but "might make the display more effective by increasing its conspicuousness." Finally, the observation of less vigorous displays due to repeated nest approaches does not preclude the parent animal simply learning that the human is not a threat to its young. Jeffrey Walters provided evidence that lapwings possessed the ability to distinguish between different types of predators of varying threat levels, a behavior which is presumably learned, perhaps through cultural transmission. Armstrong additionally noted that displaying animals were rarely captured by predators, as would be expected if the display were truly uncontrolled, and that the movements seemed to show signs of some sort of control by the animal, although likely not conscious, intelligent control. One example of apparent control is attention seemingly paid to routes used by the displaying animal when moving away from the nest. Furthermore, researchers have noted parent animals moving towards the predator during the display. While some of these cases could be attributed to mistakes made during "partial paralysis," in the case described by Wiklund and Stigh, snowy owls consistently walked or ran towards the predator while displaying, suggesting that the action was deliberate. An additional hypothesis in alignment with Armstrong's ideas about conflicting impulses suggests that the incorporation of sexual and threat displays into the distraction display may represent displacement. Displacement occurs when an animal, unable to satisfy two conflicting impulses, may initiate an out-of-context behavior to "vent". If a displacement behavior served an adaptive function, such as increased survival of the young, then it may have experienced positive selection and become ritualized and stereotyped in its new context. In any case, there are some forms of distraction display which may in fact have evolved from stress responses, an idea more in alignment with Lack's hypothesis. One of these is the "rodent-run" display, in which a bird fluffs its feathers to mimic the fur of a rodent and scurries away from the nest. It is possible that this display originates from a feather ruffling reflex to alarm. There are several conditions in which distraction display may be advantageous to the animal, such that the incorporation of displacement or stress behaviors into offspring defense will most likely undergo positive selection. Most such cases depend upon the condition or location of the nest: distraction display has tended to evolve in species whose nests alone do not provide a substantial physical barrier to predators, and in those that nest on exposed terrain or close to the ground. If the nest is on open terrain, the parent may perceive predators at a greater distance and be able to leave the nest and begin displaying before the predator is in sufficient proximity to locate the nest. Furthermore, if the nest is on or near the ground, the parent may be able to display more effectively; Armstrong noted the relative rarity in the literature of distraction display in arboreal-nesting species, and attributed this to the difficulty of displaying convincingly while on a branch. Nonetheless, there have been anecdotal reports of warblers, which nest arboreally, dropping to the ground to perform a distraction display when disturbed, as well as displaying along a tree branch. In addition, distraction display tends to be most adaptive when animals nest solitarily, as solitary nesters lack the opportunity for mobbing a predator or otherwise performing communal defense, although some species have been observed to display in groups. Finally, distraction display tends to be adaptive when diurnal predation by visually-stimulated predators takes place (as these predators are most likely to notice the visual display). Distraction display has been most extensively studied in birds. It has been observed in many species, including passerines and non-passerines, and has been particularly well documented in the Charadriiformes. Injury-feigning, including broken-wing and impeded flight displays, is one of the more common forms of distraction. In broken-wing displays, birds that are at the nest walk away from it with wings quivering so as to appear as an easy target for a predator. Such injury-feigning displays are particularly well known in nesting waders and plovers, but also have been documented in other species, including snowy owls, the alpine accentor, and the mourning dove. Impeded flight displays additionally may suggest an injured wing, but through an airborne display. False brooding is an approach used by plovers. The bird moves away from the nest site and crouches on the ground so as to appear to be sitting at a nonexistent nest and allows the predator to approach closely before escaping. Another display seen in plovers, as well as some passerine birds, is the rodent run, in which the nesting bird ruffles its back feathers, crouches, and runs away from the predator. This display resembles the flight response of a small rodent. It has additionally been postulated that threat displays, such as gaping by the Caprimulgidae and wing-extension by the killdeer, and sexual displays, such as courtship dancing by stilts, can become incorporated into distraction displays where the bird is feigning injury. In both cases the incorporated components may increase conspicuousness, resulting in a more effective distraction display. Stickleback fish have been documented performing distraction displays. A nesting male three-spined stickleback, when approached by a group of conspecifics, will perform a distraction display by digging or pointing into the substrate away from the nest in order to protect his eggs from cannibalism. There have been two explanations proposed for this behavior. One hypothesis is that the display arose from a courtship behavior in which the male normally "points" an approaching female towards his nest so that she may lay her eggs within it. Therefore, pointing at the sediment away from a nest containing eggs may divert a cannibalistic female's attention through sexual cues. A second hypothesis is that the stickleback distraction display arose from displaced foraging behavior and as such represents faux-foraging. In support of this hypothesis was the finding that all-male, all-female, and mixed foraging groups responded equally to the display, which would not be expected if it were indeed mimicking a sexual display. Though rarely documented in mammals, a few instances of distraction display have appeared in the literature. One researcher documented a distraction display performed by a female red squirrel in order to protect her young. When the nest was approached, the female attempted to lead the researcher away through the trees using a ventriloquistic call that resembled the cries of the young. An additional study documented distraction display in Mentawai langurs, whereby a male will call loudly and bounce on branches while the female and young are able to quietly hide. Costs and decision to display While animals performing distraction displays are rarely documented as being killed, risks to the displaying animal do exist. One researcher observed and documented an instance in which a second predator become attracted to an animal already performing a distraction display, which was initially triggered by the approach of an initial predator. The displaying animal was killed. Additionally, it has been shown that some predators are “smart,” or have learned to recognize that distraction displays indicate a nearby nest. One study recorded a red fox that increased its searching behavior in response to the distraction display of a grouse and eventually found and killed the grouse nestlings. Factors influencing decision Given these risks, an animal must decide when distraction display is an appropriate response to a predator. Researchers have found several important factors that appear to influence the decision to use a distraction display and the intensity of the display, although it is not evident that these factors are taken into consideration consciously by the displaying animal. Several considerations involving the predator have been shown to be important, including the distance of the predator from the nest. Intensity of display has been shown to decrease as the distance of the predator from the nest increases, perhaps representing the balancing of risk to the displaying parent and to the vulnerable young. The type of predator has also been shown to be of importance, with birds tending to display most intensely to ground-dwelling carnivores and less intensely to humans and flying predators. Finally, the number of potential predators has also been shown to be important in sticklebacks, in which frequency of distraction displaying by the male is positively correlated with the number of conspecifics in a foraging shoal. In addition, the presence of a second parent at the nest correlates with increased display intensity, perhaps representing a diluted predation risk. The number of potential extra-pair mobbers has also been shown to marginally increase the intensity of the display, again representing a possible dilution of risk to each of the animals engaging in the distraction. Third, the timing of distraction display as a correlate of nestling age has been a matter of particular interest in birds, with study results showing that the age at which displays are performed differs in species with precocial and altricial young. In species with precocial young, distraction display is most frequent just after hatching, while in altricial young, it is most frequent just before fledging. This may represent a greater tendency to display at the times when parental investment in young is greatest, and the young are still very vulnerable. However, some studies have failed to find any correlation between the cost of replacing a brood (a measure of parental investment) and the frequency of distraction display. Lastly, game theory has been employed to explain how grouse may decide to display or not based on proxies for the abundance of “smart” predators, such as abundance of rodents in the preceding year. In this particular study, it was assumed that a greater abundance of rodents in one year may result in higher birth rates among foxes, which feed on the rodents, and therefore a greater population of one-year-old foxes in the following year. Yearling foxes are not yet experienced enough grouse hunters to be considered "smart." As such, distraction display may be a profitable strategy for the grouse in years following rodent population booms, as there is less risk of encountering a "smart" predator. However, a low rodent population in a given year may result in lower birth rates among foxes for that year, thereby resulting in a higher proportion of older, more experienced foxes in the population in the following year. In such a case, grouse may profit from not displaying, as they are more likely to encounter a "smart" predator. - Armstrong, Edward (1949). "Diversionary display.--Part 2. The nature and origin of distraction display". Ibis 91 (2): 179–188. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1949.tb02261.x. - Armstrong, Edward (1949). "Diversionary display.--Part 1. Connotation and terminology". Ibis 91 (1): 88–97. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1949.tb02239.x. - Barrows, Edward M. (2001) Animal behavior desk reference. CRC Press. 2nd ed. p. 177 ISBN 0-8493-2005-4 - Armstrong, Edward (1954). "The ecology of distraction display". British Journal of Animal Behaviour 2 (4): 121–135. doi:10.1016/S0950-5601(54)80001-3. - Caro, Tim (2005). "Nest defense". Antipredator Defenses in Birds and Mammals. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. pp. 335–379. - Ruxton, Graeme D; Thomas N. Sherratt; Michael Patrick Speed. (2004) Avoiding attack: the evolutionary ecology of crypsis, warning signals and mimicry. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-852859-0. p. 198 - Foster, Susan (1988). "Diversionary displays of paternal stickleback: Defenses against cannibalistic groups". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 22 (5): 335–340. doi:10.1007/BF00295102. - Ridgway, Mark; McPhail, John (1987). "Raiding shoal size and a distraction display in male sticklebacks (Gasterosteus)". Canadian Journal of Zoology 66 (1): 201–205. doi:10.1139/z88-028. - Whoriskey, Frederick (1991). "Stickleback distraction displays: Sexual or foraging deception against egg cannibalism?". Animal Behaviour 41 (6): 989–995. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80637-2. - Whoriskey, Frederick; FitzGerald, Gerard (1985). "Sex, cannibalism and sticklebacks". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 18 (1): 15–18. Retrieved October 26, 2015. - Tilson, Ronald; Tenaza, Richard (1976). "Monogamy and duetting in an Old World monkey". Nature 263 (5575): 320–321. doi:10.1038/263320a0. - Long, Charles (1993). "Bivocal distraction nest-site display in the red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, with comments on outlier nesting and nesting behavior". Canadian Field-Naturalist 107 (1): 104–106. Retrieved October 13, 2015. - Byrkjedal, Ingvar (1989). "Nest defense behavior of lesser golden-plovers" (PDF). Wilson Bulletin 101 (4): 579–590. - Duffey, Eric; Creasey, N. (2008). "The "rodent-run" distraction-behaviour of certain waders". Ibis 92 (1): 27–33. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1950.tb01730.x. - Rowley, Ian (1962). ""Rodent-run" distraction display by a passerine, the superb blue wren Malurus cyaneus (L.)". Behaviour 19 (1–2): 170–176. doi:10.1163/156853961X00240. - Lack, David (1932). "Some breeding-habits of the European nightjar". Ibis 74 (2): 266–284. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1932.tb07622.x. - Walters, Jeffrey (1990). "Anti-predatory behavior of lapwings: Field evidence of discriminative abilities" (PDF). Wilson Bulletin 102 (1): 49–70. - Curio, E.; Ernst, U.; Vieth, W. (1978). "Cultural transmission of enemy recognition: One function of mobbing". Science 202 (4370): 899–901. doi:10.1126/science.202.4370.899. JSTOR 1747814. PMID 17752463. - Wiklund, Christer; Stigh, Jimmy (1983). "Nest defense and evolution of reversed sexual size dimorphism in snowy owls Nyctea scandiaca". Ornis Scandinavica 14 (1): 58–62. doi:10.2307/3676252. Retrieved October 26, 2015. - Tinbergen, Nikolaas (1952). ""Derived" activities: Their causation, biological significance, origin, and emancipation during evolution". The Quarterly Review of Biology 27: 1–32. doi:10.1086/398642. Retrieved October 26, 2015. - Grimes, A. (1936). ""Injury feigning" by birds". Auk 53 (4): 478–480. doi:10.2307/4078314. JSTOR 4078314. - Barash, David (1975). "Evolutionary aspects of parental behavior: Distraction behavior of the alpine accentor". Wilson Bulletin 87 (3): 367–373. Retrieved October 26, 2015. - Pavel, Vaclav; Bures, Stanislav (2001). "Offspring age and nest defence: Test of the feedback hypothesis in the meadow pipit". Animal Behaviour 61: 297–303. doi:10.1006/anbe.2000.1574. - Hudson, Peter; Newborn, David (1990). "Brood defence in a precocial species: Variations in the distraction displays of red grouse, Lagopus lagopus scoticus". Animal Behaviour 40: 254–261. doi:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80920-0. - Sonerud, Geir (1988). "To distract display or not: Grouse hens and foxes". Oikos 51 (2): 233–237. doi:10.2307/3565647. Retrieved October 26, 2015. - Ristau, Carolyn (1991). "Aspects of the cognitive ethology of an injury-feigning bird, the piping plover". Cognitive Ethology: The Minds of Other Animals. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. pp. 91–126. - Baskett, Thomas S. and Sayre, Mark W. and Tomlinson, Roy E. (1993) Ecology and Management of the Mourning Dove. Stackpole Books, p. 167, ISBN 0-8117-1940-5. - Sordahl, Tex (1990). "The risks of avian mobbing and distraction behavior: an anecdotal review" (PDF). Wilson Bulletin 102 (2): 349–352.

I’ve long felt that two things would need to happen to get to the next level in 3D imagery — trees and highway overpasses. Since one of the neat features in Google Earth is the ability to fly a route, having proper overpasses would make things look much better. The latest version of Virtual Earth has some cities modeled in “version 2.0″, which include a number of advances. To the right is a bridge over a river. While the bottom is still solid (you can’t see the river under the bridge) and the edges are rough, it’s really coming along nicely. The tighter mesh of elevation data is getting us closer to where I’d like to see it. I would think we’ll see some real progress in this area within the next year or so. The bigger problem is the lack of trees. Amazingly, Microsoft has begun to fix that already, too! I really felt that was still well off in the future, but I’m glad I was wrong. It only works in their “version 2.0″ cities (Las Vegas, Dallas, Denver and Phoenix), but it’s really neat. As Google Earth Blog had speculated, the trees are generated automatically by Microsoft. Hand-placing thousands of trees would be an impossible task to keep up with. In addition, the trees don’t affect load time very much. They only have to load a given tree type once, then tweak the height and diameter for each placement of it. As such, I’ve found the trees load very quickly — usually before most of the buildings. I’m a bit concerned about performance, though. The tree models look excellent, and with thousands of them scattered around a city, I have to think that it’ll make things move a little slower. I’m currently out of town on an old laptop, so everything is slow right now. When I get home to my primary PC I’ll really start putting it through it’s paces. Microsoft says that the updated data will roll out to the current set of 250 3D cities “soon” and I’m really looking forward to it.

It is no surprise to people that know me that I am an open minded person that generally will speak her mind. Today, My friends, Gay marriage is being taken to the Supreme Court...... and this is a major issue..... why? you may ask......well, let's get real. It is 2013, I realize civil rights are still a pretty recent thing compared to the history of the world, or even our nation for that matter. However, I find it interesting that the same people that were yelling 40, 50, 60 years ago for freedom of blacks, women and other minority groups are some of the ones that are now yelling to keep a group of our fellow AMERICANS hindered from the same rights as the rest of us have. Has history taught us nothing? Segregation, hatred, and bullying are never the right answer. Let's be honest, I know we all have heard some say "well, they can have civil unions, I don't mind if they are married as long as they don't CALL it marriage", but really? is the word really the issue? If the word is the real issue here then why don't all 50 states allow "civil unions" (personally, I hate that phrase, but whatever)? I don't know what leads people to believe they have ANY right to tell someone else what to do with their body, with their love and with their life. I'm not saying let's repeal laws against murder, rape, crimes against children, etc. I am just simply saying that you shouldn't have any say in who your neighbor loves or what they do with that love. If my neighbor is lesbian, gay, transgendered or transsexual then it has no bearing on how I live my day to day life, it does not automatically make them a bad person, it does not make them a murderer, it does not make them a rapist and it certainly does not make them a child molester. I know people who have said "How do I explain to my children when they see two boys or two girls kissing?" well, that is simple...... you tell them that these two people love each other and there is nothing wrong with being in love. "how do I explain to my child when they see a man in woman's clothing?" simple you don't make a big deal about it. My son knows multiple friends of mine that are gay or lesbian, he even has seen cross dressers. We don't make a big deal out of it, it is normal for people to be different in our lives. My 5 year old son's favorite color is pink and blue, I cringe when people make a big deal when he says he wants something that is pink.... they always look at him and say "really? are you sure you don't want blue or green?", don't pigeonhole my child! If he wants a pink balloon, you give him a pink balloon! it isn't that big of a deal. If he wants a doll opposed to a dump truck, then you give him the doll. I am raising my child to be himself, not to be a "man", he likes to dance to Kesha and Katy Perry, he likes to dress up his stuffed animals, he likes to play with his kitchen set. This will not make my child gay, and even if he ends up being gay I am still gonna love him just as much as I have since the day he was born. I hope the Supreme Court allows gay marriage, I hope they allow all Americans the same rights the rest of us have, I hope there comes a day when no one is oppressed and we can all be who we are meant to be. I pray for a day where children are not hiding in a proverbial closet out of fear that their family, friends and parents (can you imagine) will disown them. I pray for understanding. I pray for equality....... I saw a sign today that said "Marriage is a HUMAN right, not a heterosexual privilege" and I believe that says it all...... stay kind and loving, my friends. oh and btw, to the people who want to throw Leviticus at me......you might want to read ALL of Leviticus and make sure you are abiding by all of those rules too cause I know many of you that are not living the life or abiding by the rules that you expect the rest of us to live and follow. Being a good christian means that you live with grace, not bigotry.

My mare is deathly afraid of me since she bucked me off! HELP My 5 year old 13.3hh morgan cross mare, Ruby came from the Amish. We got her at an Amish auction like 3 months ago and she has come A LONGGGG way. When we got her wouldn't let you catch her, but once you did she was just so afraid that we were going to hit her or whip her. She has finally overcome that fear and she trusts me a little bit. She came broke to drive but I want to break her to ride, jump especially. I have broke and sold about half a dozen horses now so I have a good idea of what I'm doing. I am firm when the horses need it, like I WILL NOT let them push me around. They are not allowed in my little 'bubble', etc. I soon realized this isn't how I should work her. The first few times I rode her around she was so easy going, nervous, but easy going. I ride her in my barnyard, nice level surface, fenced in. Nothing special. I decided to ride her in a different area because the night before it rained so it was all mushy. First I took a whole lap around this front paddock, probably 3 times the size as my barnyard thing, leading her so she wouldn't spook under saddle. So no spook so I flexed her climbed on and just walked around the paddock. When we got to a corner, the farthest point away from the barn, I asked her to stop. She always had good brakes so I wasn't pushing it. She stopped fine, then wouldn't stand and thats when the bucking began. Nice high bronc bucks too! So I just bailed, landed on my butt and watched her buck her way to the gate. I walked to the gate, not expecting to catch her soon, so I just stood there, with my head down, shoulders in. Within 1 minute she comes walking up to me licking her lips and saying she is sorry. When I go to grab my reins (slowly) she throws her head up in fear and runs away. Eventually she comes walking up again. So I just start slowly rubbing on her shoulders butt everything to calm her down, but still, with every touch she flinches. I didn't get back on for that session, but I just worked on rubbing her down until she calmed down. This was about 4 days ago... And I have worked her every day, by lunging her saddled with a tie down and my 'Anti-Buck strap'. Its just a piece of baling twine around the saddle horn and around her neck, so when/if she puts her head down to buck, it kinda chokes her off. Also my saddle isn't the problem, its a 15'' Billy Cook barrel saddle, that fits her nicely, plus I've lunged her W/T/C in it, no buck before this. So my question is how do I get her to trust me that I will not hit her whip her etc? Haha also I kinda need my confidence built up too... Any tips? Thanks guys for reading my essay!! Patience is the only cure. She's scared that she's done something wrong and she might get beaten up for it. You need to show her that you're not like that. I'm working with a young horse that was deathly afraid of people and is still very wary/suspicious of anything that you could hit her with... the only cure is patient persistence and knowing when to let the smallest baby step be a win, and when to push the horse for more. Mine is coming around incredibly fast, but I'm working with her 3 times a day, always patient. SHE has to ALLOW me to do whatever, I can't force anything on her at all... and it was the same with halters, when I first got her the only way to halter her was to back her into a corner and force the halter on. I refuse to do that, so it was a few days before I could get one on her, but a day or two after that she started trying to take the mickey, and then all of a sudden she became totally easy. All from patience, and not giving up until I got a small win. Doesn't sound so much like fear to me, as a pain reaction. It could be any number of things, including the saddle. It may have been hurting her all along, but she put up with it as long as she could. You might want to check her teeth and see if they need to be floated, as well as checking for pressure points down her back where it might be hurting. SR, mine flinches at touch sometimes... and was REALLY bad when I first got her. But she's not even broke, and isn't sore anywhere (I have massaged her all over), it's fear and/or ticklishness. Around her flanks it's ticklishness, she's a red mare and I have found such creatures to have more sensitive skin than any other horse... but she also has a spot just behind her elbow, and used to have a spot under her belly, both of which are places an angry farrier might jab a rasp into a horse should it fidget. Her previous owner was a very impatient man, and had been a farrier for too many years... as a result her feet are brilliant but being a young TB she wouldn't have been especially willing to stand still, so I wouldn't be surprised if she'd copped a few rasps to the gut. Thanks guys. I had a good idea patience would be the answer, but was just wondering if there was any other tips. She is getting better, a lot better. Yeah she is real scared of my lunge whip, I feel so bad for her. She is breath takingly beautiful, and the amish used her as a plow horse.... She's a chocolate palimino :) I think the bucking might have been caused by her not being quite ready for riding just yet, actually, upon thinking on it for a while. (and having a near-disaster with mine because I tried to do something she wasn't ready for - not riding, but a groundwork thing that I've done with every single one of my horses) Usually, if you overload them, they do go backwards. The art is knowing when to push and when to say ok, I'll let you have that baby step and try to do more tomorrow. Horses crave leadership and they get their confidence, initially, from their herd leader. YOU have to become her leader. Here is another instance where Clinton Anderson's methods would really help you. Usually I just suggest checking out his videos online, but IMO, it would do you good to buy his basic DVD's and follow it. Right now her fear is making her VERY DANGEROUS to you. This is a LOT cheaper than your hospital bill when she hurts you, and it's inevitable if you don't turn her around. Plus, if you give up on her and sell her, trailering is probably gonna be difficult, too. I've had several friends injured over the years trying to load a problem horse. CA had a recent program with a woman whose mare had been neglected before she bought her (halter grew into the face, and other stuff), and then she freed the horse when a fire (in Texas, 2011) was engulfing her property and the mare wouldn't load in her trailer. She thought she'd never see this horse again, but the mare found a creek and her survival skills kicked in. But, she was wild when the owner got her home. CA turned this mare around in about 4 days. She was quiet and obedient and loaded to go home. We THINK that these horses cannot be retrained, but your mare is looking for security. Herd leaders DEMAND attention and instant reaction of the lower members of the herd. CA's method primarily teaches you to move your horse's feet, and demands that the horse look to YOU for commands. This will translate, later, into riding cues. Those of us who have ridden and trained for decades KNOW when our horse is "listening to us" bc we get quiet, instant obedience of cues. (We also know the difference between how a hot blooded and cold blooded horse reacts obediently to our cues. Your horse is probably on the "hot" side.) I've taught my 6yo geldings to move over EVERY TIME I groom them, and many other English terms, and I reinforce my commands with a whip when they don't respond when I ground train. I use lots of lots of backing every training session, too, bc horses don't naturally like to back up long distances, and none like to back straight. I am only 5'4" tall, but I can still train my 16'3hh gelding, who has had some issues with fear and confidence. The more I train for obedience on the ground, the more confident AND relaxed he becomes. Abuse and fear can come from any owner. My farrier is an Amish man, and his horses are obedient, but not fearful, btw. I quite honestly don't have time to do a 20 minute paragraph about leadership and crap. The bottom line is, you probably shouldn't have bailed. Not saying its easy to stay in a buck.. But you probably should be more prepared next time you ride. Not only are horses completely unpredictable but young horses are for sure. Also considering you took her to a new place and she "seemed" to not react at first, but then she did under saddle. So my advice is be prepared next time.. Everyone has these slip ups and everyone has to learn at some point. So when you decide to ride her next time, have a bucking strap on and only ride her in places shes familiar with. To get her familiar to a place lunge her and desensitize her completely. It could have even been a discomfort issue, maybe not even the fact that shes in a new area and thinks she could get eaten. So make sure you stay in her buck because horses are fairly intelligent and you may have taught her that when she throws the pressure is off her back. This won't interfere with her "trusting issues" either. Also, don't chase her around the pasture, make sure she comes to you.. It doesn't matter if your out there for 10 hours. You want to make sure that horse trusts you.. If your chasing her around your making her believe shes pray to you and she may think bad things will happen. It shouldn't take long for her to come because horses are extremely curious animals. Hope this helps. Riding too soon a scared horse is the result here. Go back to basics. She is broke to drive? Good. Put the saddle on her and long line her. Treat her like an unbroke horse. Catching is an issue because she is afraid? Easy... put her in a small space (like a roomy box stall). The ONLY time she eats (or drinks) is when you bring food and water to her. It means a LOT of your time.. but all of that time will be a positive association. No other horses or people.. ONLY you and food and water ONLY when you show up. No halter or any equipment. Her confinement is the stall. When she starts looking for you.. nickering even when you walk into the barn.. THEN she gets a little paddock and the stall. She now gets water free choice (I get that going asap) but still no food unless you are there and you take it with you when you go. It is amazing how quick the horse will stop being afraid if all the stuff she needs to stay alive comes from YOU. Riding her in a new area created anxiety to an already delicate situation. The situation being that she hadn't completely trusted you at that point. Then coupled with you requesting for her to stand still in the corner after a stop caused in explosion and loss of trust. When I ride a colt in a new area or doing something new that is going to create some anxiety and test how much he trusts me I don't ask him to stand still when I know he can't. When you do it makes a colt feel trapped and creates more anxiety. What I do instead is simple redirect him. All I want is to be able to direct him where I want. When he gets relaxed enough and wants to stop, then I will ask for it. Not only does that keep building the trust by making him feel safe in a new situation but you will get better, complete and safe stops. Last weekend is a perfect example, we own a very green 5 yr. That had some bad habits and spoiled. We turned him out for 6 months to gain weight and be a horse. I rode him a couple of times, then last weekend my husband wanted to use him gather cows. This horse was a little excited and unsure as I don't think he has ever been around cattle. So he took the back to push cows. If that horse wanted to go forward and blow through the back of cows instead of pulling on the reins and forcing a stop, he just let wallow around and if he blew some cows out, no big deal, there is a fence on all four sides, we just gathered them back up. After a few times of that, just redirecting him in the general direction instead of holding him back, he relaxed and hubby could ask for a stop. When training you try to use everything the horse does, good or bad, to your advantage. So if he has energy, use the energy, teach direction, do circles or serpentines. That will also get him paying attention and start focusing. When you feel he wants to slow down and maybe stop, use that to teach a relaxed stop. |All times are GMT -4. The time now is 05:32 AM.| Powered by vBulletin® Version 3.8.8 Copyright ©2000 - 2016, vBulletin Solutions, Inc. vBulletin Security provided by vBSecurity v2.2.2 (Pro) - vBulletin Mods & Addons Copyright © 2016 DragonByte Technologies Ltd. User Alert System provided by Advanced User Tagging (Pro) - vBulletin Mods & Addons Copyright © 2016 DragonByte Technologies Ltd.

Hyde Park is filled with happy families with small children, all happy and laughing. I feel out of place, no scratch that, I am out of place despite giving the appearance of fitting in. I look like a somewhat normal not quite sixteen year old wasting away the day in the park; in reality I'm creating an exclusion zone. An exclusion zone, is a small area created by a runic array that will temporarily hold back the anti escape wards used by Aurors, thus giving me the chance to escape. It won't hold for long, a minute at best, but if I stay, within its confines then that's all the time I need to Apparate away. The magic takes and I get up and walk away. Unless someone dispels it the zone will last for twenty four hours or until triggered. I've got an owl to send to Dumbledore, he'll meet me of that I'm sure. Because he needs me as much as I need him. Dumbledore rubbed his eyes tiredly. Three hours since Harry Potter had successfully robbed the Ministry of Magic, three hours since all of his mistakes had come back to him as he stared into those cold, green eyes and, he thought as his gaze turned to a near inconsolable Nymphadora Tonks, three hours since he'd found a curious link to the missing saviour. For the majority of the last three hours Dumbledore had been at the Ministry dealing with the fall out of discovering that the Boy-Who-Lived was alive and subsequently allowing him to get away. Now he had finally gathered his Order in Grimmauld Place so that they could be briefed and so that he could get some answers. "I now call this meeting to order," Slowly the murmurs subsided "By now everyone is aware of what occurred this morning is that correct? Good. Now before we continue does anyone have any questions?" Before anyone could ask a question Fawkes appeared in a ball of flames with a letter in his mouth. Blinking in surprise Dumbledore reached out and took the letter. He knew that if a letter was delivered to his office while he was away Fawkes would bring it to him if the phoenix considered it to be important. Opening the envelope he found a single sheet of cheap parchment. We need to talk. Hyde Park within an hour of opening this, come alone. Pushing magic into his eyes Dumbledore activated his Mage Sight, magnifying the twinkle in his eyes. He recognised traces of an alarm spell which was how he assumed Harry knew when he got the letter. "It appears I have a meeting that I must attend with a potential Order member, I ask that everyone will wait here until I return and postpone the meeting. I'll be back within the hour." Dumbledore waited briefly for the murmurs of assent before grasping Fawkes tail feathers and disappearing in a flash of flame. I feel a pulse of magic from my alarm spell and smile, I'd half expected Dumbledore to be out of reach since my visit to the Ministry but obviously I was wrong. I move through the park until I come to rest on the bench that sits in the middle of my exclusion zone. I picked Hyde Park because it's highly unlikely that Dumbledore will try and capture me here since my previous reaction to imprisonment says that I'll fight it with everything I have. It doesn't take long before I spot him crossing him the park in a plum coloured suit that looks fifty years out of date. I wave my hand and perform the radar charm, it appears to be wandless magic but the tip of my wand is sticking out of my sleeve. Dumbledore is the only magical person within its range but that doesn't mean that there aren't others lurking beyond the range of the charm. I'll say it again; my paranoia has kept me alive. Dumbledore seats himself on the bench opposite mine and waves his hand about looking like a crazy old man for all to see. I can feel the magic though and extend my own magic towards it. Each spell has a different feel to it and my memory's telling me that he put up a silencing ward and a notice me not charm. I can't fault him for that. I scowl; I haven't gone by that name since I ran away from the Dursleys at the age of five. I prefer Cayden, I like Cayden. People who know me by that name either fear or respect it because of my own achievements not something that I can't remember. I didn't know what it meant when I picked it from a book that I'd read but it fits me. In Gaelic Cayden means Spirit of battle. People don't respect the Boy-Who-Lived though, he's a symbol to used and locked away until he's needed again. I'll let Dumbledore call me Harry though, whether I like it or not Harry Potter and Cayden are different parts of the same person. That person being me. Still I don't have to like it. "Hello Albus, I know the prophecy," straight to the point, that's me. "I assumed so but please tell me what you hope to get from this meeting, from what I've gathered so you're a rather independent person." Who would've thought? Albus Dumbledore's a smartarse. "I am," I reply shortly "but I also know when I need help. I want to confront him so badly, I want to rage and scream about leaving me the Dursleys but I don't. It serves no purpose and while I resent him for it I forgave him a long time ago, keeping hold of anger is futile but just because I forgave him doesn't mean that we aren't going to sit down some time soon and he's going to explain his reasoning to me. Just because I forgave him doesn't mean that I'll ever forget. "What do you think I can do for you?" "I'm a powerful wizard and rather skilled if I do say so myself yet I'm in no way capable of killing Voldemort by myself even if he didn't have his Death Eaters. I'd say that I could defeat all of his Death Eaters save Bellatrix Lestrange and I believe I could even overcome her with some difficulty. You're reputedly the only person Voldemort ever feared and if the reports that I've read of his last rise are true you're capable of holding him to a draw. Between us we could defeat him, the prophecy says that only I can kill him but it doesn't say anything that stops you from beating the shit out of him beforehand," I stop, I've said my piece for now. "So you believe in the prophecy?" "No but Voldemort does and that makes it self fulfilling," I know how he knows the prophecy since it was marked on the orb that the seer made it to him but his eyes narrow slightly when I say Voldemort believes in it. No way and I telling about my connection with a certain Dark Lord. "I've sworn to oppose Voldemort so it is only natural that I aid you, how do you propose we go about this alliance?" "What do you think?" I shoot back, I'm winging it at the moment but I've got a few ideas and want to see how his compare to mine. "I would like you to accompany to a Fidelius protected location…you do know what the Fidelius Charm is do you not?" I nod and he continues "Once there you will be inducted into the Order of the Phoenix and I along with some of the Order's more skilled members will begin working with you and building up your skill. I would also like you to attend Hogwarts for your sixth year if for no other reason then to give the public hope. For now I suggest we keep your return secret." I turn the ideas over in my and they match my own but need a few amendments. "I won't swear any oaths other then a vow of silence without good reason or depending on the contents. I accept the proposal of training and keeping my return secret. What's Chami told you about me?" "Chami?" he asks, intrigued "Ah you must mean young Nymphadora. After your display at the Ministry earlier and her recognition of you she has been quite uncooperative. The only people who know the two of you are acquainted are Aurors Shacklebolt and Robbards, both of whom are keeping quiet for now and myself and your godfather Sirius Black, she hasn't revealed anything and I was intending to question her before I received your letter." Did he say godfather? I voice that thought. "Yes I did and he is quite anxious to meet you." I 'hmm' noncommittally and make more plans. "I'll go with you now but I want to be disguised, I trust you didn't tell anyone who you were meeting," he nods the affirmative and I go on "I need an oath that you won't tell anyone what I'm about to reveal." He hesitates briefly and makes the oath putting in amendments that he is freed from it if I'm breaking laws. Smart man. "I'm a metamorphmagus." "That actually explains some things," Dumbledore muses "Like how you stayed hidden for so long. I assume that is how you intend to keep your identity secret from the Order?" "Remus Lupin is a werewolf and old friend of your parents; do you know how to conceal your scent?" I draw my wand and wordlessly perform the necessary charm, the last time I used this I'd driven a silver spike through another werewolf's mate. My features change until I've got dull brown hair and eyes with unremarkable features and appear to be in my mid thirties, in other words I'm someone you wouldn't look at twice. While I was doing this, Dumbledore was busy writing something using conjured implements and hands the slip of parchment to me once I finish. The Headquarters of the Order of the Phoenix is located at 12 Grimmauld Place London I burn it and vanish, the ashes once I memorise it and rise from my seat. Most people would think that in my position I'd demand oaths of loyalty or something of that sort from Dumbledore but the simple fact is that we both know that if he screws me over then he's fucked because I'll watch Voldemort burn Hogwarts to the ground before I do anything. Dumbledore extends his hand and I grab it without hesitation. I hate Side-Along Apparition, mainly because I don't control the destination but it's more convenient then me Apparating blind. I guess I just need to have a little bit of trust. With the slightest of pops we appear in what I think is the hallway of a house that until recently was abandoned. There's a troll foot umbrella stand just inside the door which I assume leads outside and a covered portrait on the wall, Dumbledore gestures to the portraits and mimes silence, I acquiesce with a nod of my head. I follow Dumbledore until we come to the kitchen, he walks straight through but I take a moment to steel myself, Chami, my Chami, is inside. I walk through and my eyes sweep across the gathered group. Tonks looks miserable and I feel like an utter bastard. Hell I am an utter bastard. "This, my friends is Lewis Moore and I have just inducted him into the Order, please make him feel welcome." The group murmurs their greetings and I get several thorough examinations from some of them, these people I take notice of and mark them as the more capable members. Alastor Moody watches me suspiciously while Severus Snape appears to be trying to memorise every aspect of me. His presences is a surprise, it's well known amongst those who sell illegal ingredients that the Potions Master uses a certain mark on his arm to gain access to the rarest ingredients. A spy possibly, he's definitely someone that I'll need to watch. "Now I believe we have business to attend, you may get to know our new friend later. Nymphadora I believe we must ask some questions of you?" I almost curse myself when I realise something, I don't want Tonks to reveal that I'm a metamorphmagus but I never said anything about it to Dumbledore, at worst I'll have him get everyone here swear a vow of silence not to reveal the fact or personally memory charm them. "Can't you leave her alone Albus, can't you see she's had a hard day," a woman standing behind Tonks snaps and I wince not having seen her face when I entered as she'd been turned away from me. I've met Andromeda Tonks once, she's an independent woman and powerful witch, she'd have to be to get her family through the first war and raise Tonks on her own after her husband left her. She's going to do some damage when I reveal myself, I guess she'll get whatever Tonks leaves. If Sirius is my godfather I wonder if he'll mind me using him as a shield. "I'm truly sorry Andromeda but I'm afraid that these answers are important. Tell me Miss Tonks how long have you known Harry Potter?" Tonks meets Dumbledore's kind gaze, her eyes are red rimmed and I can decipher the emotions in them and guess the reason for each one. Happiness: I'm alive not dead as my disappearance suggests. Sadness: I did disappear without a word; it looks like I was using her. Anger : I'm alive and didn't tell her plus there's the whole 'may have been using her' thing. I could be wrong though. "I met him the summer before my seventh year and what would have been his second year at the time though I didn't know he was Harry Potter, when he introduced himself he called himself Cayden. It was obvious to me though that he was a street kid." "Cayden?" Andromeda asks "The Cayden that you brought home when he'd gotten beat up?" Tonk's nods, the time her mother is referring to is when I got caught by a gang of thugs during what would have been my third year at Hogwarts and beat up badly. I ended up better then them though, I survived. Tonks found me at my current home and took me to her mother's house to get her to patch me up. Andy, as she had told me to call her, offered me a home. I don't know why I refused, it was a dream come true but I think by that time I was used to my life, it was something that I carved for myself and by staying with the Tonks' I would've had to tell them the truth and frankly I didn't want to be Harry Potter. Snape catches my eye, or more his eyes do, they're gleaming. Performing Legilimency has a different effect on people's eyes, mine apparently have a type of hypnotic swirl but I suspect Snape's gleam. He's making the barest of eye contact with Tonks but that's all a master needs. I feel angry, Tonks is crap at Occlumency outside of a flimsy shield to protect her during a duel, and she never bothered beyond that. As I consider what to do about my suspicions Snape speaks up. "Well what else do you know? Where can we find him? What are his habits?" "I don't know where to find him, I haven't seen him since Christmas," she sounds miserable and slightly defiant. "Then what do you know about him, if we know his habits we may be able to find the arrogant brat," Snape sneers. Nice to know what he thinks of me. "Go to hell Snape, if Cayden wants to stay hidden then he can and I'm not going to help you find him by betraying his trust." I expect Snape to explode but he does something completely different. "The little changeling is in love," he crows "Tell me girl did he make you feel special, did he not ask you to change your form or did you volunteer to do so? Well guess what you stupid little girl, he's a Potter and he did what Potter's do best and used you." The rooms explodes even as Tonks shrinks back from his accusations, I can see the uncertainty swimming in her eyes. She doesn't want to believe Snape but I've done nothing but support his view, except for the part about changing her appearance, I'd never ask her to do that especially after she told me what it was like for her in school. Dumbledore is berating Snape along with most everyone else while Tonks is being comforted by Andy and a friend of hers that I recognise as Hestia Jones. Snape's voice rises above them all. "If you won't tell us what we want I suggest we take the information, we are after all in a war and Potter appears to be our best hope unfortunately." Dumbledore shoots down this idea but a lot of Order members agree with Snape and looking at it from their point of view I can't blame them. I guess I might need to reveal myself sooner then I'd thought since I refuse to put Tonks in this position. I discreetly slide my wand from its holster; I have a feeling that I'm going to need it. My features fade to my base form and I inject magic in my voice so that my voice rises above the hubbub and people actually pay attention to me. "If you've got questions for me Snape ask them." Everyone turns to me. A stunned silence ensues as I bare my scar. The sound of Tonks chair scraping across the floor breaks it and I wince at the look on her face as she shoves through the people to get to me. It appears that she isn't going to bother going for her wand. I make no attempt to dodge the small fist as it crashes into my face.

- About Us - Local Savings - Green Editions - Legal Notices - Weekly Ads Connect with Us Longtime South Kitsap coach steps into retirement It is rare for someone to retire before the age of 50. But South Kitsap co-track and field and cross-country coach Kathy Ballew said there are a couple of reasons behind that. Ballew, 48, said her husband, Lyle, a longtime assistant football coach for the Wolves under Ed Fisher and D.J. Sigurdson, has been retired for a decade. In addition to that, Ballew said she was impacted by the death of legendary South baseball coach Elton Goodwin, who succumbed Nov. 7 to complications from hip surgery. He was 63 years old. “You never know what life’s going to bring,” Ballew said. For those reasons, Ballew decided to retire from her teaching and coaching positions at the high school. It will take multiple people to replace her. Athletic director Ed Santos said Erin Fraser, who ran cross country at Western Washington University, will succeed Ballew in that role. Santos said he still is searching for a co-track and field coach. “Kathy has done a great job for 25 years in the school district,” said Santos, who mentored Ballew when she was a student-teacher in the late 1980s at East Port Orchard Elementary School. “She’s just done a lot of different things for kids. Kathy was always all about the kids.” Ballew, a 1984 South graduate, returned to teach in the South Kitsap School District following her graduation from Pacific Lutheran University. She also played modified fastpitch at Tacoma Community College. “I thought that 26 years would feel longer than this, but all of the sudden it’s like, ‘Where did the time go?’ ” Ballew said. Ballew said she and her husband, who was raised in Bremerton, might downsize at some point but plan to remain in the area. They also own a 20-acre vacation home on Lake Roosevelt near Grand Coulee Dam they plan to visit more often in addition to other vacation destinations. “We’re happy to start that next chapter,” Ballew said. While Ballew is leaving her teaching position, she did not discount the possibility of returning to coaching or serving as an umpire in the future. “It would be nice to coach after taking a break,” said Ballew, who also served as the event manager for South’s boys and girls basketball teams. “It would be neat to just coach something without having to teach and put your full effort into something like that.” Prior to coaching track and field with Paul Zimmer, Ballew guided the Wolves’ softball teams — slowpitch and fastpitch since 1992 — from 1989 to 2011. She compiled a 320-127 record with eight league championships during her tenure. South also won a state championship in 1995. Ballew said she hopes that team will be enshrined into the Kitsap County Athletic Roundtable’s Hall of Fame. She also wants to organize a reunion to commemorate that team’s 20th anniversary since their title. “They were so special,” Ballew said. Another of Ballew’s proudest accomplishments was spearheading a campaign to construct a fastpitch field on campus. She believes the move from the old field off Baby Doll Road coincided with the program’s success during the 1990s. The Wolves won their first league title in 1993. “We were instrumental in getting a field on campus, I think that gave us a little bit of a jump,” Ballew said. While she won’t coach next season, Ballew said she plans to frequent Wolves’ athletic events — as a fan. “This place is just awesome,” she said. “I’ve seen a lot of places coaching out there. I know there’s no better place than South Kitsap. I’m just fortunate to spend my whole time here.”

Re: What are you doing to get ready for backpack hunting Walking/hiking since the beginning of the year. Attempting to simulate the conditions by training on hills or whatever inclines I have available. Going to begin in the near future with weighted pack, however don't want to start to soon. This 61 year old body does not take well to increased stress. Old is not fun.

The HyzerBomb FrontLine-X Flat Top Mortar is an overstable midrange that has a flat top profile, making it so reliable and predictable even in windy conditions. The Mortar is very reminiscent of the old Star Beadless Gator mold from Innova. High power throwers will love this midrange. Throw into a headwind and watch it hold the line and not turnover. FrontLine-X is a flexible/gummy plastic. This unique premium plastic with extra give feels great in the hand and allows for more control. Nothing else like it on the market. Very grippy! Frontline-X Flat Top Plastic in weights 170 - 75 grams Recon Flat Top Plastic in weights 170 - 75 grams

Note: Allpar does not take responsibility for the veracity of any information or opinions here, does not claim expertise, may not have verified or performed the fixes, repairs, or modifications, and is not responsible for any consequences. Please proceed at your own risk. Removing decals and a show car finish: Ean Orsel My Dad and I have used regular paint thinners to remove glue from decals (both factory installed, and the annoying dealer advertising). If it's the good old factory finish, it holds up to this fine. If you have the time and energy, there is a solution that will give you a show car finish. All factory finishes (American anyway) have "orange peel" to a certain degree. It's so subtle nobody really notices. With a constant run of water over the surface, take a peice of 2000 grit sandpaper to the paint. All you need is enough sanding to remove the sap and tar, along with the high points in the paint. Stop and look after a few passes. With the area dry you should see a perfectly dull area. If there are dots of "shine", then you need a little more sanding. After the area is sanded, go over with wet rubbing compound. The final touch is polishing compound to bring the shine back. This work will give you a look of glass. Everything reflected in the finish will have greater detail. I recommended doing the whole car, because just one area will make the rest of the car dull in comparison. The only thing to watch for is edges. They sand through very easily. I planned on doing this on my car after the first paint job, but it shows my wavy bodywork too much : ) The writer suggests using paint thinner to remove decals. I have found that they can be removed easily with a heat gun - even my wife's hair dryer will work. Once they are heated they will peel off easily. Regarding the sanding of the finish with 2000 grit paper and then using compound to bring back the gloss - that scares me to think that the average guy might try that on his car! I have recently begun using McGuires detailing clay on my Chrysler and Eagle Vision factory finishes. It leave the finish smooth as glass with a high gloss. Then simply use a high-grade wax product and the car almost glows. Hope this is helpful. I appreciate the info on your pages - it has saved me time and money. [With regard to the] 1988 Daytona stripe, part of it is a decal, part of it is paint. I used a rubber eraser wheel I got at the pro paint shop locally. You'll need either an air tool or a drill with adjustable speed. There's definately a sweet spot for RPM that the wheel likes to be run at. It costs about $20. As in your case, the front and rear parts of the stripe were easy, because those were the decal parts. The paint on the side pieces did come off with the wheel, but I melted the plastic a bit. I will be wet sanding it shortly to correct that. I also used the eraser wheel to get rid of a huge decal set (pink heartbeat stripe, blech) the dealer had put on my red car. Both times it took about half an hour of taking my time to remove the stripes. Do NOT stay in one spot with the wheel. Start at one end of the stripe, move it back and forth across the *edge* of the decal, and use the eraser to "roll up" the decal. It works on edges, not the middle of the decal. If you make any abrasions with it, get some rubbing compound and smooth it out afterwards. A word of caution on the bumpers - they're actually painted black, so go easy on them. The urethane underneath is canary yellow, and you'll know if you go through the paint... LOL! The wheel was too thick to use in the stripe channel of the trim, so I cut it in half edge-wise with a very sharp serrated steak knife. Worked perfectly. Be sure to cut it evenly all around so that the eraser is balanced when you spin it up, otherwise it will wobble horribly at 3000 RPM. I think it looks much better without the stripe. It's cleaner looking, and updates the car's look by several years. Equatorial red stripes were a fad a lot of car companies had in the late eighties, early nineties. We strive for accuracy but we are not necessarily experts or authorities on the subject. Neither the author nor Allpar.com / Allpar, LLC may be held responsible for the use of the information or advice, implied or otherwise, on this site. This page is offered “AS IS” and without warranties. By reading further, you release the author and Allpar, LLC from any liability. All Mopar Car and Truck News Jeep J8 military/NGO truck Salute: a Jeep tribute to the Willys MA 2017 Dodge Neon This page is in-image-ad-free, 85% of the time. Support Allpar by using our Amazon link Chrysler Pacifica powerPlug-in hybrid-electric and gasoline powertrains Drag Racing Legend Don GarlitsChatting with the famed Mopar racer

I awoke in the morning in warm sunshine. Audrey was in my arms. I kissed her before slipping away and thought I’d made a clean get away when Audrey said, “Don’t go.” “I have to,” I said. I really did. I had to pee so badly. She got up and took my hand and led me to a door and inside was a urinal and a toilet. I didn’t even wait for her to close the door before I started to drain the dragon. She hadn’t left but was peering over my shoulder. I reached for her hand and let her guide the stream. She laughed but I finished up and she pushed me out of the way and squatted slightly over the urinal. Her hands were on her knees and her breasts swung attractively in the dim light I stooped over and cupped one and kissed her while she pee’d. She squirted a few times then stood up into my arms and we kissed for a long time. She finally pulled back and said, “Oh Josh, you have duty and I have to castrate more goats today.” “I don’t really want to go.” I said. Audrey kissed me and said, “Nevertheless we have duty and I am Bahia now and duty comes first.” She backed up over the urinal and began to pour water on her bush, using her other hand to rinse herself. She smiled at me reached down and I saw her wince and I asked, “What’s wrong,” She smiled and said. “I’m just a little sore.” “Here I’ll check,” She let me fondle her pussy and only winced again as my fingers examined her opening. She was just a little chafed but nothing major. I patted it and kissed her, “You’ll be all right with a few days rest.” I said. She put her hand on mine and pressed it to her. She was giggling and said, “What if I don’t want a few days rest?” I kept my hand on her rubbing her lightly, “I’ll have to rest, I have duty at the bath house tomorrow or the next day and I have to save up a load for then.” I kissed her, “Besides,” I said, “You need to convales and wait your turn.” We made our way out and found our clothes. Audrey asked my help with her dress so I helped her and she buttoned my shirt for me after taking liberties with my chest. Finally dressed, she took up her shawl and we left. Only one woman was at the desk and she just smiled and waved as Audrey and I walked past her. Audrey stopped at the front door and ran her hands through my hair and straightened up my shirt and fixed my collar. Then she reached up and kissed me, “You go on and get to breakfast,” she said with her arms around my neck. “I’m going out the back door and change out of this dress. “I’ll see you later.” I kissed her again and turned to walk out the door. I found that I was lost and asked two girls about 9 or 10 where the mess hall was. They both looked at me and each other and shook their heads. “The Dinning hall?” I asked. They both smiled and pointed down the hill. “We are going to eat, could we walk with you?” one of them said. “Sure, I’m Josh Perkins. What are your names?” “I’m Emily and this is Margret.” We shook hands and the two girls each took one of my hands and led me down to the dining hall. Emily kept up a skipping constant chatter while Margret practiced her proto-go-fer girl marching. The girls didn’t let go of my fingers until we were in the Dinning hall. They made sure that everyone saw them with me and then said good-bye and ran into the rapidly thinning crowd. I Saw Able and Steve setting with a few women and went over and sat down across from them. “Josh, Sarge is looking for you.” Able said as he finished up his eggs and sopped the yoke off his plate with a tortilla. “Did he say why?” I asked suspiciously. “Didn’t say but he looked like he was just making a headcount.” Able said. About this time a motherly type came up to me and said, “Oh Josh, and giggled a little before she continued, “We can only make you some eggs, the corn mush is all gone. You‘ll have to get here earlier next time.” I looked at her, she was smiling and waiting, “Some eggs would be fine, ma’am.” “My name is Winifred Desoto, call me Wini,” she said putting out her hand. “Pleased to meet you.” I said shaking it, “Are you kin to Astral then?” “Josh everybody is kin in Barney, except you all,” she waved off-handedly at Steve and Able but I knew she meant the whole team. “I’ll see if I can find some ham to go with those eggs.” A woman came over and herded the girls that hovered around Steve and Able away saying, “Girls go get to work. These men need their strength and you are just getting in the way.” Able watched the last of them who had kissed him good bye leave and turned back to me and smiled. “Maidens, don’t you just love ‘em.” I said, “I’m surprised at the reception we gotten. I expected everyone to be, well I don’t know not as friendly. But everyone has been mostly smiling.” “I’m not surprised,” Able said. “It seems that there has been a feud going on for the last hundred years between the men and the women here. When we showed up, we broke the log jam and it seems everybody is happy. How long that will last I don’t know.” Steve spoke up, “You can keep everybody happy some of the time and some of them happy all the time but you can’t keep everybody happy all the time.” He grinned as if he had just thought that up. Wini came out and brought my eggs and a small piece of meat. “We only had venison, Josh is that all right?” She said putting the plate in front of me along with a plate of warm tortillas. I looked up at her and said, “Fine Wini I like venison. Thank you.” Able and Steve kept me company telling me about their exploits last night at the bath house. “We got to the Kiva after dinner last night and started to sort out our gear when about an hour later Sarge told us to go down and take a bath. I thought he was commenting on Steve’s hygiene but he said to give out a couple of freebee’s and generally recon the area.” Able began. “You‘d a thought that we had thrown a wild cat into the dressing area when we came in. Women were runnin’ and throwing on their clothes, taken off their clothes and generally screamin’, laughing or squawking like geese. Steve and I got the hell out of the way and waited for it to settle down and let me tell you, it became calm and peaceful, a mandolin started to play and our clothes were off in no time, they plucked us clean and didn’t hardly fondle our privates. Civilized people here.” “The women undressed you?” I asked looking up from my plate. “Oh yeah, they were all so polite and helpful, weren’t they Steve?” “Oh very, very polite people,” Steve said smiling and nodding. “When we came in there were a lot of women and kids and a couple of teenies that strutted around later, but by the time we got into our robes and went into the baths proper, there were ten or so. Well Steve and I didn’t want to start a scene so I sat down on the pedestal and a woman offered me a pipe and another a beer and things settled down. There were a couple of women washing kids in the back and we weren’t there long when a couple of Bahia came in those fancy robes of their’s and everybody got up and welcomed them. They both bowed and opened their robes to expose their breasts. Then everyone, Steve and I included, caressed their breasts gently touched their face and blessed them for their service. Now I understand some more about the Bahia.” Able said. Steve piped up, “yeah we learned that they’re Bahia for a year then they put on the uniform and focus on their jobs. They can have children, it seems, but they leave them in the nursery at six months, and then only see them once in a while after that.” “So it is kind of like joinein’ the Corps?” I said pulling a tortilla over. “Yeah,” he said slowly, “but there’s somethin’ else,” I just can’t see it yet. But anyway, we sat down on the pedestal and the Bahia sat with their breasts exposed, almost posing for the audience, wouldn’t you’d say that Steve?” “Well we passed the pipe again and drank a beer with the women when I stood up and walked into the bath area and took a leak, you know in that urinal thing.” “Well when I got back I noticed that everyone was laughing at me. Not real loud. Well I tried to ignore it and asked a woman what I had done wrong she smiled and said, 'Your Robe.” "I looked down and my dick was sticking out. I tucked it back in and helped her take back the empties and hand out the fresh beers around. When I noticed a little dark woman drying off a girl about 3-4 years old. She was really built. Strong woman about 30 and she had her robe off as she dried her girl. I watched her a second and turned back to watch as Steve discussed the Adoration of the Goddess with some of the women." “Well the Bahia asked me to explain it and everyone was so interested.” Steve said as I smiled at him. “Well I turned around and saw the little girl coming at me. She was dressed in her robe and her mother was just putting her own robe on so I snuck a look at her. When she saw me looking she gave me a wave and closed her robe when I feel the little girls hand reach in and pull out my dick. She gave it a couple of squeezes and turned back to her mother pointed to it and said “See!” Able and Steve both broke up laughing and I was choking on my tortilla. When we stopped laughing Steve said, “Tell him about the Bahia and the girl. Able nodded. “ Anyway, The Mother came over all embarrassed and I told her no problem and I got down and asked the little girl her name, Gloria it was, so I got down on one knee and told her. ‘Gloria it’s not nice to touch someone without asking first.’ She hid in her mothers robe and her mother made her apologize and I patted her on the head. Then her mother told her to go and welcome the Bahia. Gloria got all excited and was looking around for them. I lifted her upon the pedestal and when she saw them she ran over and kissed one of ‘em. And then all serious like touched her breasts and had a little conversation with her. Then she went to the second Bahia,” Able looked at Steve, What was her name?” “Joyce or maybe Joslin,” Steve replied. “So Gloria comes up to Joyce and says something to her and Joyce nodded and little Gloria kissed her tit and then sucked her nipple really hard. It made Joyce wince but Gloria looked over at her mother and clamped her hand on Joyce’s tit and said “Pretty” and then she sat in Joyce’s lap and was rubbing Joyce’s titties all over her face and sucking the nipples. Well Amelia, got up and brought Gloria back and sat Gloria in her lap. “Amelia?” I asked “Yeah she told me her name was Amelia. Gloria, it turns out, is her ‘niece’ and Amelia was just watching her until her mother got off shift at the Dinning hall. Well about that time the Bahia had been adored enough and got up to bathe. All the women went to help and Steve followed and watched so Amelia and I kept Gloria busy and let them go do their thing.” Able smiled, “She was a pretty little thing.” “Gloria?” I asked He looked at me and said,” No, Amelia, Oh Gloria is cute as bug’s ear but Amelia is just plain womanly attractive. She has real dark skin and almost no hair at all. Her skin is smooth and soft...” We lost him as he drifted off to a memory that was sure to be different from reality. “Anyway Amelia is working for the Hydrology Administration so she is coming to pick me up and show me how they level and fill in new pasture areas.” “They are riding out in the country, you see.” Steve said. “Hey I’m a student of Hydrology! And she is doing some interesting work. They level the fields by moving rocks she said. Apparently they have been doing it since they set up here way back when. Anyway they have a lot of improved pasture and, Amelia said she thought that they might have a pasture or two that would be good for the oats.” Wini came out and ask me if I’d had enough. I wiped my mouth and handed her the plate and utensils. “Thank You, it was delicious.” She wasn’t phased a bit but called a girl over to take them into the Kitchen. She smiled at all of us and handed us each a package wrapped in a clean napkin. “I made some biscuits this morning and we had some left over. You boys need to put on some weight after that long ride out here. Oh and I stuffed some bacon in to them so they wouldn’t be too dry. So take them with you and enjoy.” She patted me on the arm and said, “Josh thank you for taking care of Astral the other night. She is so happy, thank you.” She started to bawl then turned and walked quickly back into the kitchen wiping her eyes on her apron. “I better go see what Sarge wanted.” I said and Steve stood up with me but Able stayed in his seat. He waved good bye, waiting for Amelia of the dark smooth skin. Steve was going back to the Kiva, he and Sarge were working the back room at the post today and he told me Bob and Raule were off today. He and Able would be off tomorrow he said. When I got to the Kiva Steve pointed out my alcove, “I put your saddle bags and pack in there. It has a bed and a cupboard thing. I’m on the other side.” He indicated with his thumb. We found Sarge in the back; He had taken the rear most Alcove for himself and designated the two alcoves next to his as stores, leaving only two for visiting elders or poker games. “Perkins, glad to see you’re back. How did it go last night?” Sarge said in seeming sincerity. “Real good Sarge,” I said. “Dinner was real good and the company was very interesting.” “I understand you got to meet Irene Black?” He asked. “I met the woman and she is very interesting, beautiful with the whitest skin I ever saw.” Sarge nodded “Redheads are like that, Like Ginny all freckles in the sun but snow white where they’re covered.” “If you say so Sarge I never even look at Ginny unless I have to.” Steve said. “Anyway you boffed her?” “No it was very nice and polite, she was Audrey’s escort and she had to stay with Audrey I guess, and Audrey talked her into letting her Inner Goddess out.” “Is that when she took off her robe?” Sarge asked intently. “Yeah that was when she said,’ Josh I hope you don’t mind me letting my Goddess out and ...” I stopped and looked at them. Both of them were leaning in to me as I sat in the chair. Sarge stopped me, “She was your escort, or you were hers, I’m not sure how that worked out. Anyway Mercer told me to put you on the detail because Irene wanted to try out the goods.” “You didn’t tell me.” I said Sarge hit Steve on the arm, “See I was right. “We watched with binoculars.” Steve said. “With binoculars?” I was surprised. Binoculars were hard to find and impossible to reproduce yet. Sarge made do with a half a binocular and my dad had given his set to my older brother when he had joined the Corps. Jacob still had the Nikon 8x35’s and might pass them down to one of his sons if he ever stopped running around Socal. Sarge reached into the cupboard and pulled out a worn leather pouch and extracted a pair of Schmitt and Bender 8x50’s I had heard of S&B’s but never thought I’d get a chance to see a pair. “Wow!” I said, understatement being my long suite. Sarge took them from my greedy hands and rewrapped them in a soft Angora wrap saying, “And the compass still works. I think we are on to something here men. Alice tells me that the Administration used to issue them to just about everybody in the Security Administration but there is still a warehouse full of these somewhere.” “Who’s Alice? Anyway how did you guys see us?” I asked. Sarge said,” Well I was talking to Alice about another glass of beer in the dinning hall and she wanted to trade so I talked turkey with her for a while and jollied her around after one of the go-fer girls just went and gave me a beer. Anyway she said that a scout might need a pair of binoculars, she figured and might I be interested in observing the merchandise. So I followed her up to her place with Steve. Well we inspected a pair of Bushnell’s and they were pretty sad, then she brought out the Schmitt and Benders and I almost shit!” “I shouted ‘Holy Mother on a Shining Shingle,’ and she knew she had me.” Sarge was even tempered when he was trading, nothing fazes him and he generally gets a good bargain when he is motivated to trade. For him to do that, and admit it, was only a measure of the respect he had for fine trade goods like the S&B’s. Besides they were doing more good in Sarge’s hands than if they were stored in Alice’s closet. “So you saw us from Alice’s place what did you see?” I asked. “Well everything until you lay the little one down and then I quit looking. I saw every hair on her through the lenses; they have never been touched with anything but a brush.” Sarge said. “Anyway the deal I made was once a month for a year, or as long as I’m here and if I’m on the trail Steve has to stand in. She was trying for twice a month but I said the she deserved a chance to inspect the merchandise and we went up stairs. We were just getting started when Alice looked up and said “The Spider returns to her Web” or something like that and I stopped what I was doing because she was looking out the window.” “Anyway we ended up watching you thru the window in her bedroom. When I started watching, Alice handed me the Schmitt and Benders and pulled out a set of Nikon 8x12 variables and a tripod.” I was aghast, Nikons and Schmitt and Benders too, Wow! “So we watched for a while and she was beautiful but Alice said Irene was only taking her ten percent off the top like the rest of the Bahia.” “Really, she seemed like she just wanted to watch.” I said. “I noticed you watched her really closely. I noticed you sucked the goddess plum out of her too. But that gave Alice an idea and we went back to negotiating the deal after you lay the little one, Audrey, down. So I was able to convince her to part with the Schmitt and Benders for once a month because she said she didn’t think she could take me twice a month and still walk.” Sarge laughed and of course Steve and I laughed along with him. “But she wanted more; she said that she heard we had brought oat seed and wants us to deliver 200 kilos of the oats we grow for the mules to her in the mess hall. She said she wanted to try oat meal, all they get here is cornmeal mush.” “200 kilos,” I said, “that is a lot of oats.” Sarge reached into his cupboard and pulled out a small angora wrapped package. “I got her to sweeten the deal a little,” he said and handed me the package I unwrapped it a saw a set of small binoculars. The finish was hardly worn but was flaking off a little, they were very light but the engraving was still on them and I made out the script “Leica 7x42mm” on the shoulder boss. They still had their spring loaded lens covers on the objectives but the rubber eye cups were long lost and had been replaced with leather cups. I looked up at Sarge and said, “For me?” “He took them from my hands and said, “Only if you can get me 200 Kilos of Oats.” “Next Spring?” I asked. “Done” he said and handed me back the Leica’s. “Now Able found a lady who is going to take him out to look at land for oat fields today. I want you to go with them and pick out your fields. We’ve got ten mule loads of seed and we only need 200 Kilos extra so we should be able to put in a couple of extra meters to do this, right Josh?” I looked up at him and said, “Yes indeed, Can do, Sarge.” “Well Able was going to bring the horses around as soon as his lady friend picked him up at the Mess hall. So go out and get started.” I got up and went for my field coat and hat. I decided not to take my saddle bags along and put the Leica’s in the inside pocket of my field coat. They fit perfectly. When I got outside Able was waiting with the horses. He was talking to a small dark woman and she was laughing. “You must be Amelia,” I said, “I’m Josh Perkins.” She took off her glove and shook my hand saying “Amelia De Soto.” It was a firm handshake; I could tell she wasn’t squeezing as hard as she could. Then she stood on her toes and kissed my cheek, putting one hand around my back then hugging me and sniffed my chest as she patted my back. “That was from Rachel, she said to give you a hug for her.” She said. “Rachael?” I asked. “Rachael De Soto, I haven’t talked to Astral but Rachael is sure that Astral is carrying twins. She is already stared weaving twin blankets for the Nursery. She thinks Astral will surely win the “Black prize.” “Black Prize?” I said as Amelia turned to mount her horse. She swung up on her horse and, Able mounted so I mounted up and rode beside Amelia, Able on her left side. She pointed out the high lights of Barney, which amounted to a paper mill, vegetable plots, the chicken coops and about a hundred goat pens. When we got to the edge of town, I finally was able to ask her, “What is the Black Prize?” She looked at me quizzically for a second then shook her head and said, “Silly me, Of course you don’t know.” She smiled, “Well long ago a Black, I think it was Arnold Black, put up a prize for any woman that could bear twins or triplets. It has never been won and the $10,000 dollars has been in the bank compounding its interest. Last I heard they stopped counting when it got to three million and it has been waiting for twins to be born for, oh, a hundred years. If you did put twins into Astral she will win the prize.” Three million sounded like a lot of money to me even though I didn’t know what a Barney dollar was worth. “How much would say that Abel’s gelding would be worth?” Trying to get a gauge I could really appreciate. She looked at me and then at the flashy black gelding Able was riding. Able led him out and spun him in a circle and got him prancing a little and Amelia laughed. “Oh I’d bet you could get a thousand or twelve hundred for him. He is too light for heavy work and seems a bit flighty for a saddle horse.” Able now had his hands full, the black was eager to run having been cooped up in the corral. He pulled the gelding around beside Amelia and said, “How far are we going?” “About 10 kilometers or so well passed the pasture where all those mules are.” Amelia said. “Well let’s put on some speed then, blackie here is eager.” Able said. Amelia kicked her mount up to an easy canter and Able waved me back and caught up to her. I was low man on the pole, so I rode in their dust, a little up wind and enjoyed the ride. Able had given me the grey, because Able wanted to get Amelia alone the grey was a little too old and a lot too stupid to be a trail horse, the high mountain air was dry and smelled sweetly of spring. The road was very wide and we passed a couple of wagons drawn by two horse teams carrying poles cut for the new mule corrals. Everybody waved and some of the girls had enough energy, after cutting poles, to call out to Amelia. Barney lies at the west end of a broad East-West valley. The sun was high off the horizon and had yet to meet the meridian when we pulled up at the pasture where they had my mules. We led our horses up to where the Sunshine Girls had a camp under the trees along side the pasture. They had a small fire and were heating lunch when we came in. There were three or four of them and when they saw Amelia they all started running around and one jumped on a horse bare backed and rode off shouting. Gloria came up and welcomed Amelia; Able left me to tie the horses so I had to catch up to what Gloria and Amelia were talking about. “…cause we are just about to change shifts and get cleaned up.” Amelia pushed back Gloria’s disheveled hair over her ear and said, “You really need to get cleaned up, dear.” Then she stepped back and said, “Get the girls in here and in formation and we’ll call the roll.” Gloria saluted ran off to the edge of the pasture where the Girls had already started to line up some. Amelia explained as we waited for the girls to get all lined up according to some complex rules that amounted to Tallest first. Amelia said, “Ginny agreed to pay the Sunshine Corps a Dollar a day. All these girls had been goat herders and earned nothing before so it is a big deal to them. Excuse me I’ll be just a few minutes.” I had sympathy for the last one in line; I had been there many times. Amelia placed herself in the middle of the line about five paces from the line of girls and addressed the ten of them. “You members of the Sunshine Corps have done you duty and are entitled to not only your pay but the thanks of our whole community. You may, or may not choose, as I have, to become Bahia, but the understanding of duty and teamwork that you will gain in your service, as an upright and vigilant Sunshine girl will give you an understanding of what we stand for in Bahia.” She looked at Gloria, “Gloria call the roll.” Gloria called each girls name and Amelia wrote it down in a small notebook. And when the girl reached Amelia, Amelia handed her a chit upon which she had filled in an amount with a slim pen she also produced from her pocket. These were simple pink chits of the trading post. Ginny no doubt had provided them. We used them for small transactions and punched the ones redeemed at the Post or took them in as change. Now a pen is a useful item if you have paper. I never carry the stuff except in the few notebooks I carry in my saddle bags. But a pen takes ink and the bottles are too big to carry and they spill, making a mess, so I only keep my pens in my bags. I was interested in the pen Amelia took out of her pocket. Able and I stood at parade rest as the girls came up and Amelia took a look at each them, brushed some hair back to check their temperature and spoke to each of them briefly. Amelia got to the last scrawny girl and put her notebook and pen away as the girl marched back and took her place in line. Gloria called them to Attention and Amelia said, “Girls, Ginny has said that shirts have been tailored to your sizes and will be available to you after lunch. Those of you who have altered your uniform are advised to let out those seams as it is much more comfortable if it is a little loose. I will provide a chit to Gloria for new shirts to be issued to these four,” she said indicating the four smallest girls. You others are advised to see Ms. Trudy at the sewing center this afternoon and have your shirts fitted. Dismissed!” The girls all turned about and ran to get their horses. While the Sunshine Girls cut out ten of the mules and brought them up for my inspection Able and Amelia walked down to the river to water the horses. I checked out the mules as Gloria sat on her horse and watched me. “These mules are different than horses aren’t they.” she said. “Oh yes,’ I said as I waited for the mules to recognize me. “They have a whole different outlook on things. But most of them know me and they are all pretty gentle if you don’t confront them.” I was just checking them for general health and to make a head count so as they meandered around me I watched how they moved and saw that they all had filled their bellies with good grass and were a little sluggish. I waved to the girls and they moved in the next ten. The girls had tried to get the mules to canter around in a circle so I could check for lameness, but the mules were not having any of it and merely singled footed away and came closer to me, who had fed them every day since they had joined the caravan in Bakersfield. The mules watched me carefully and a few came up to see if I had oats or corn but most of them just allowed themselves to be moved around and appeared more interested in the grass. We went through all eighty of the mules then the girls brought up our remaining horses. They all looked pretty scrawny but I didn’t see any problems. I moved among them slowly and they settled down and watched me. Barb, my horse from Davis came over and nuzzled me. I gave her half of the biscuit Ms. Desoto had given me and she followed me around trying to mooch the rest of it. I ignored her and checked a few hooves and patted necks looking into their eyes. They were all pretty thin after the long weeks on the trail but were all alert and rested. I waved away the rest of the horses holding Barb by the forelock and the girls just let them wander off. Gloria called out to a couple of Yellow shirts, “Take Willy and Jane and you two run the mules off the beach. We’ll have mule shit all over if they get down to the beach again. Then you take a swim and come back and I’ll send the rest down.” “Gloria Have you got a rope?” I asked. She dismounted and walked slowly with her lariat in her hand and handed it to me. She moved smoothly so as not to spook Barb who was tugging at my hand and nickered. “She is really pretty, I saw her this morning about dawn. I had ridden down to check the river side when I saw her laying down but her head was up and there was just enough light to see her face well. She watched me ride past She watched me so alert but relaxed. She’s Arab isn’t she?” I put the rope around her neck and folded a loop over into a hackamore and said “Yes, My mom gave her to me when I graduated the Academy. She said I’d need a good horse. She wasn’t wrong. Barb is a little skinny now but she is tough as boot leather and can run with the wind, Can’t you girl?” I swung up on her back, “I’ll go down and find Able and Amelia and let the grey I was riding rest down here ok? I’d rather ride my own horse.” “I don’t blame you,” Gloria said. “I’m going to go check out the canyon before the shift change. It was good to see you again.” I rode Barb slowly down to the river and found Amelia and Able seated on a log in the shade, the Yellow shirts were flying off as the girls shed their clothes for a cool dip in the shallows of the river. Amelia saw me ride up and came to look at Barb. “Now there is a horse I might give you money for.” I swung off her and came up and held her head for Amelia to admire. I said, “I’m going to saddle Barb and let ol’Dobbin get some rest. He doesn’t have 20 clicks in him,” looking at Able. “Don’t blame me he was the last horse left. Mercer and Ginny rode out just before us on the two best ones.” Able said. “Well Barb is rested up and she won’t mind a good ride today.” I said and started to unsaddle Dobbin. Able and Amelia went back to the log and ignored me completely. I got the saddle off him and pulled off the halter and waved him away, but he just stood there in the shade and put his head down and dozed off. I shook my head at him and took the bridal over to Amelia. “Can you take this down and wash off the bit. Barb likes a clean bit. And I don’t want to spook your fillies while they’re naked.” “Sure, Amelia said and walked down to the stream with the halter. Able slapped me and said, “Well what you think of her?” I watched Amelia walk down to the river, thinking that Able was in love. “She is real nice. I like the way she handled the girls.” Able looked over his shoulder at her and turned to me. “Josh let us have some room later, OK?” I patted him on the shoulder and said. “I’ll keep out of your way after we see the pastures. I have to get the oats in the ground or we’ll have a lot of hungry mules.” Able smiled and looked back at Amelia who was talking to one of the older girls who had come over to talk to her at the river. The girl was naked and I guess didn’t realize that she had gone out beyond where the bushes shielded her from our gaze. Amelia stood up shaking her head and the girl turned and looked at us and saw we were looking. The she turned smiling and gave us a look at her just budding breasts and hairless pussy, and then she waved at us, laughed and ran back behind the bushes. Amelia came back up and handed me the bridle, “You fellows are a distraction even to our girls. They wanted me to talk you two into a swim with them but I said no. We need to get on the trail if we are going to see the farthest fields.” I took the bridle and put it on Barb who perked up and so I swung up on her and waited until Amelia and Able mounted up. Amelia led the way and we followed her along the river until we got out of the trees and then we could ride side by side. Barb had no trouble keeping up with them but I pulled her up some and rode drag to look at the country. We passed several smaller pastures where one or two shepardesses were watching flocks of goats. The Goats were in the brush and dogs came out barking as we rode past. After a half hour or so Amelia led us up over a ridge and we saw the pasture she had been talking about. It was about 40-50 hectares and was watered by a small stream that ran down one side of the field where four or five women were working loading rocks onto stone boat pulled by two heavy horses. We rode down to them and they stopped work when we rode up. Amelia got down and started introductions. Able and I dismounted and shook hands all around. These women were all mid twenties or so and wore straw hats with large brims, unlike Amelia’s cloth cap. They were all dressed in twill cargo pants and grey twill shirts. Some of the women had been working with their shirts unbuttoned and I noticed that they wore brassieres as they buttoned up their shirts and wiped the sweat off their faces with kerchiefs. Amelia told us that they had started work on this pasture a couple of years ago but it was just now that they had decided to build a cabin for the Sunshine girls who would be stationed out here to keep the deer and elk out of the oats when they started to grow. They were just going to load one more stone on the boat and have lunch so Able took off his field coat and shirt and helped them maneuver a large stone on to the boat and one of the women drove the team who were straining with the heavy load slowly down to the mouth of the stream and they dumped the stone at the mouth of the creek. We saw how they had diverted the creek causing it to flood out into the field to deposit its silt in the field rather than dumping it in the river. The creek ran under the rocks now but Amelia assured me that when the rains came in winter and early spring the creek would flood the field and deposit its silt on the field. We rode up to the head of the field and found three more women working on a sandstone cabin. They had gotten the walls up to about a meter and a half and were sliding stone up a wooden ramp to place on the wall as a woman mixed concrete for mortar in a shallow tub. We got down and made our introductions. These women were older than the field crew but not much. They said that they would have the cabin ready for a roof in the next couple of days then they would bring in timber for the roof structure and it should be completed before the oats were coming up. They invited us to lunch with them, “Doris knocked over three rabbits this morning and we made a stew, we’ve got enough for everyone.” The field crew came up and started dishing up the stew. But the cabin crew just kept working as we ate the stew and biscuits they had baked in a Dutch oven. Amelia and Able took our bowls down to the stream to rinse them out so that the cabin builders could eat and I sat and talked to the women getting field measurements and making calculations in my head. Able and Amelia came back and handed out the plates and I walked out and paced off the field. A woman, one of the field crew went with me and we talked about crops and grass, but she was eyeing me and smiling all the time. June was her name and she had been Bahia two years ago, she said. “I'm sorry I wasn't picked this year,” she said shaking her head. “Well you are still Bahia aren’t you?” I asked. “Yes, but it’s different now that you all are here.” She said. “I was inseminated, but it didn’t take, and I guess I’m still sorry.” ”Are you on Ginny schedule?” I asked. “Oh yes everybody is, even some of the old grannies.” She said laughing. “Well when your time is right come see me and I’ll try to put twins in you.” I said. “Twins,” she asked. “Yes, I’ve had three sets of twins, all girls.” I said and she brightened up quit a bit. “Oh Josh do you think…” she trailed off looking at me. “Well we can try but the odds are good. Or perhaps you’ll have a boy.” That got her going and she was quiet as we made our way back to the campfire where Amelia and Able were just saying good bye. I said good bye to the women and joined Able and Amelia who were saddling up. I mounted Barb and waved at June, “Come see me when you’re ready.” June just smiled and waved. Amelia took us down river a ways and pointed out another potential field then she said, “It’s hot maybe we should have a swim to cool down before we go back to town?” Able looked at me and I said, “Why don’t you two take a dip, I want to look around some more.” Able smiled at me and said, “Ok but don’t get yourself lost.” I knew he really didn’t mean it. I kicked Barb into a canter and rode down river a way. They rode to the river got lost in the trees along its banks. I crossed the river letting the barb pick her way among the rocks. I saw a few areas where I thought we should plant some alfalfa to draw the deer away from the oats and circled back up river until I saw Amelia and Able. They were just getting undressed when I got in a position where Barb would be hidden from them and I dismounted and tied her to a bush and found a spot where I could watch in the shade of the bushes. Then I took out the Leica’s and found out how good they were. I could see Amelia as she took off her shirt, she still had her hair up and she laughed at Able, or with him I couldn’t tell. Well Amelia left her Bra and panties on and waded out into the shallows while Able finished undressing. He kept on his shorts and went to the stream and joined her. Now the glasses were a little dirty but I wasn’t going to wipe them, not even with the Angora wrapping they came in. No I needed a brush, or a feather. Able tried to kiss Amelia but she ducked out from under his arms and ran through the shallows and turned laughing. He chased after her and Amelia dodged him every time he got close. Finally he grabbed her wrist and she just stopped and looked at him. He tried to pull her closer and she just flipped him over into the shallow water and ran laughing away. Able got up and shook himself off and said something and ran after her again and ended up sprawled on the sand bar again. He came up all covered in sand. He chased her again every time he had a hand on her she would flip him into the river. Finally he gave up and waded deeper in to the stream and took his shorts off to rinse out the sand and wash off his balls. She watched and they talked a while as Able waded out of the river. He didn’t get too close to her but hung his wet shorts on a branch. Amelia looked all around very carefully and then reached up and opened her bra. She had a lovely rack. Able sat on a tree log and watched her as she hung the bra and then her panties on the bushes and joined Able on the log. She stroked his hair and kissed him sweetly then sat back and let the sun dry her. I watched long enough to understand what Able meant about her being down right attractive. Her face was nice but not beautiful, but her body was beautiful. She was strong I could see the muscles working under her skin as she had run Able around but with her being naked now I was able to see what Able had said, she wasn’t too hairy, her legs had some hair on the lower part and her muff was sparse and trimmed. Able leaned over and kissed her and she let him, but she only let him caress her breast for a little while before she reached down and took his penis in her hand. I figured I’d let them have their privacy and rolled over on my back using the Leica’s to survey the country side. I figured that Able needed at least 30 minutes to worship and so I got back on the barb and rode slowly back crossing the river out of their sight. I got to a point where I could see their horses and waited letting Barb graze as I watched an eagle drift high above the peaks with my Leica’s. After a few minutes the black raised his head as Able came into view and I got on Barb and rode down to meet them. “Have a nice swim?” I asked them as they were mounting up. “Water’s a little cold but most refreshing,” Able answered smiling. “Did you see what you wanted to see?” Amelia asked as she adjusted her cap. “Yeah,” I said looking at Able, “there are some places along the river where I thought we could plant alfalfa to lure the deer away from the oats and make the Sunshine Girls jobs a little easier. The field you are clearing should be big enough to take all the oats but I’d like to find another field so if something happens to the crop we wouldn’t loose all our seed.” I said. Amelia said, “We’ve been working another field on the other side of town and it was too small for what Ginny was wanting. If we hurry we can get back with time enough I can show you the maps.”

John Peter Walsh, 53, St. Augustine, died in Hospice at Flagler Hospital on March 21, 2009. Born in Denver, Colo., 1955, he waged a courageous 42-month battle against glioblastoma, a grade four brain tumor. He leaves his devoted spouse and soul mate, Karen Aron-Walsh. He was preceded in death by his father, Edwin P. Walsh, and mother-in-law, June Christensen, and father-in-law Philip J. Doherty. He leaves his mother, Florence Walsh, of Denver, and six loving sisters, Linda Lujan, Laveen, Ariz., Alice Brouhard, Glenwood Springs, Colo., Judith Walsh, Englewood, Colo., Carol Jo Walsh, Carbondale, Colo., Kathy Briggs, Durango, Colo., Angela Walsh, Fruita, Colo.; and a brother, Thomas Walsh, and sister-in-law, Nancy Walsh, of Castle Rock, Colo. He leaves his brothers-in-law, Ed Lujan, Jim Brouhard, Dave Mallow, and Terry Briggs, and brother and sister-in-law Dr. John and Janice Poser of Gainesville, Fla. John was admired and his loved by his wife's children, Sean and Shannon Kennedy, of Los Angeles. He will be greatly missed by his loving nieces and nephews, Chris and Jonathan Lujan, of Denver, Jen Cheeseman, Colorado, Lyss Schleicher, of Colorado, Kara Brouhard, Colorado, Beth and David Walsh, Colorado, Molly Briggs, Durango, Megan Walsh, Castle Rock, and Kyle and Maura Kettle, of Honolulu and Pensacola, Fla. He leaves many devoted friends and associates. After high school, John was employed as a tree cutter and outdoor firefighter for the City of Denver Mountain Parks Department. He attended Community College of Denver before traveling to New Zealand and Australia in 1978, where he lived for a year. A skilled skier, he taught skiing at Glenwood Springs, Colo., near Aspen, in the '79-'80 season. Having discovered the joys of sailing in Australia, he headed eastward, arriving at St. Augustine, where he found his "paradise." He bought a boat and was quickly hired as a firefighter/EMT by the City Fire Department. He remained with the department for seven years before returning to Denver to care for his ailing father in 1987. An ardent outdoorsman, known for his sailing skills, John loved hang-gliding, camping, fishing and rock climbing. He delivered boats to the Bahamas and up the eastern seaboard as far north as Virginia. In the mid-1980's he and a business partner traveled the length of Mexico buying artisan crafts for sale in the U.S. Until encroaching disability prevented him, a top-notch skier, John skied every year. He also played bass in local bands, including St. Augustine Blues Project. He was a nine-year member of the Cathedral Contemporary Choir. A gifted graphic artist and painter, his depictions of local points of interest were sought by visitors and locals alike. In the mid-90's, working for Mission Nombre De Dios where, then director, Monsignor Harold Jordan commissioned him to create guide maps depicting points of interest on the old Mission grounds. The Shrine Shop sold his works of art depicting the Mission, and his graphic designs appeared in several Catholic publications, including Inside the Vatican. In 1995, Monsignor Jordan commissioned John to design a commemorative plaque depicting the early Franciscan Missions in southeast America. John studied the subject extensively. An expert on the mission period, Dr. John Hann, of Florida State, gave John's final version his seal of approval. It was sent to a foundry in Pittsburg, where it was cast in bronze. In May of 1996, in a commemorative ceremony with Bishop Snyder, Pastor Robert Baker and Monsignor Jordan and other dignitaries, John's shining rendition of the Franciscan missions was installed near the foot of the Great Cross. He returned to college in 2000, earning a degree in computer studies and an Associate of Arts degree. He graduated magna cum laude and was awarded a scholarship. Throughout his years at St. Johns River Community College, John was employed by the school as a computer lab technician. After graduation, he became a buyer for Tree of Life. He continued studies at University of North Florida, keeping a high honors grade point average. Close to graduating with a dual degree in business and finance, in September of 2005 he was diagnosed with a brain tumor. He never asked why and never complained. A kind, peaceful, multi-talented man, John touched the lives of many. On Feb. 23, 2009, the devout Catholic professed as a third order Carmelite, a holy order for the laity. With his beaming smile, glowing countenance and abiding faith in Jesus Christ, John will be missed by those who knew and loved him. Our world has lost a shining star who now enhances Heaven. The Visitation will be held Thursday, March 26, 2009 from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. with Prayers at 7 p.m. at Craig Funeral Home. The Funeral Mass will be Friday, March 27, 2009, at 1:30 p.m. at the Cathedral Basilica of St. Augustine, with burial to follow at San Lorenzo Cemetery. In lieu of flowers donations to the American Brain Tumor Association, www.abta.org of to the House of Prayer, 34 Ocean Ave. St. Augustine, FL 32084, would be appreciated. Craig Funeral Home Crematory Memorial Park is in charge of arrangements. © 2016. All Rights Reserved. Contact Us

In the Scotch whisky world, The Glenrothes (correct pronunciation: glen-ROTH-ess) is unusual to the point of being unique. It doesn’t offer age statements on its products, but rather vintage dates them from the point of distillation. You can figure out the age by reading the fine print — the typical Glenrothes vintage-dated whisky is 10 to 12 years old — but even that can be misleading. Why? Because Glenrothes is moved from the primary cask to a “neutral” holding cask before it is bottled, and it can sit in this holding cask for up to four additional years before going into glass. Then there’s the glass, too. Glenrothes bottles are wholly unique, like little hand grenades. The squat bottles are actually inspired by whiskymakers’ sample vials. Opened in 1879 and based in Speyside, the distillery has honed its house style to focus on four elements: Vanilla, citrus, spice, and fruit. It’s the fruit where Glenrothes has a lot of leeway: It can be dried and raisin-like, or tropical and banana-infused. This ensures, as I saw during a recent sampling of three Glenrothes whiskys, courtesy of brand ambassador Ross Hendry, that the “house style” has a lot of wiggle room. Comments follow. The Glenrothes 1994 – Going out of circulation before the end of the year, this 86-proof whisky is light and citrusy, with warm sugar notes that mix well with a lemon/grapefruit character. Great balance here. Not too sweet. A- / $75 The Glenrothes 1998 – Remarkably different than the 1994. Wood notes are huge on the nose, but quieter on the palate. Vanilla is bigger, but that citrus character stands by as well. A lot hotter than the 1994, this “Carmen Miranda” whisky (Glenrothes’ term) features tropical fruit — that banana character is especially notable — and a racy, spicy finish. Really night and day vs. the 1994. 86 proof. B+ / $55 The Glenrothes “John Ramsay” Legacy Edition – Glenrothes malt master John Ramsay retired in 2009 after 43 years at the distillery, and this is his swan song. A blend of whiskys distilled between 1973 and 1987, it’s got more vanilla than any other Glenrothes I’ve tried, along with chocolate galore. Citrus and more banana are hinted at, especially in the finish, and you’ll even find some herbal character in there, too. Complex and enlightening. 93.4 proof. Just 1,400 bottles made. A / $1,000 Check out Glenrothes and dozens of other whiskeys at WhiskyFest San Francisco tonight! Hope to see you there. Say hello if you see me! - Review: Auchentoshan Valinch 2011 and 1999 Vintage Bordeaux Matured Whiskys - Review: The Glenrothes 2001 Single Malt - Tasting Blind with the Scotch Malt Whisky Society - Review: The Glenrothes Select Reserve Single Malt

Shelf Life Corpse Bride by Erin Finnegan, Oct 18th 2010 Corpse Princess Part 1 My Bride is a Mermaid Part 2 Eyeshield 21 Part 1 ep. 7 - 23 I've also grown a lot as a writer. (I'm embarrassed of that first column now!) Being absolutely forced to do something every week and given a mountain of feedback has (hopefully) made me improve rapidly. I'm grateful to have had this opportunity to sharpen my skills. And I repeated that to myself all weekend while I marathoned My Bride is a Mermaid Part 2. I maintain that this show is a rental, but if you rent the first disc and like it, you might as well buy the entire series because, by George, at least it's consistent. I liked the second half more than the first half, but I'm sure it's because I knew what to expect. With the bar of my expectations lowered, I was able to enjoy this even without a noticeable increase in quality. It's just like when I watched Black Sheep in 1996; my expectation bar had been set low by Tommy Boy (1995). The character introductions that made up the cringe-worthy part one of this series were thankfully absent from part two. After the large ensemble cast has completely assembled, situations and jokes bounce around with surprisingly competent comedy writing. OK, well, one new character gets introduced in part two. Akeno is sent from the Mermaid world to give Sun an exam to see if she's fit to stay in the human world. Akeno is a bureaucrat and a well-endowed swordswoman. She's instantly popular with the boys, who launch into a loyalty/popularity war. It's fun to see Sun freak out in these episodes, since normally she's mild-mannered and can be excessively nice to the point of being boring, like Marge Simpson (is Marge anyone's favorite character?). Some of supporting cast definitely deserves a tip of the hat; Masa is a hilarious merman/thug/math teacher with an equally hilarious dub performance by Christopher R. Sabat. Masa's lesson plans always involve yakuza mathematics, which is comedy gold. Much fun is had with protagonist Nagasumi's adoration of Masa; it's a running gag yaoi parody that Nagasumi looks at Masa with sparkles in his eyes. Sabat's dub performance is an accurate(ish) Samuel L. Jackson impersonation, which is a lot of fun. Shark Fujishiro, as his name implies, is a shark in human form, and he gets some great gags in part two. Bryan Massey's dub performance of this human shark is just about perfect. The plots of part two are standard anime fare. Someone gets a disease everyone thinks is fatal (like in Kimagure Orange Road), there's a school trip to Kyoto, Lunar's dad plays gal games to understand her and ends up cross-dressing (OK, maybe that's not normal), Nagasumi gets a love letter and the whole school is obsessed with it, and the Mer-people are afraid of cats. A two-part episode wraps things up over an adventure where the stakes are slightly higher than normal. Ouri is an orphan with a mysterious past living in a orphanage run by a Buddhist monk in his twenties (or thirties?) named Keisei, whom Ouri calls his "older brother". Turns out Keisei is part of a weird sect that contracts living corpses to kill other living corpses. The corpse-killers are called princesses, the living corpses are shikabane, thus we have the show's Japanese title, Shikabane Hime. One day Ouri meets Keisei's contracted princess, Makina. When they fight the corpse-monsters, Keisei heals Makina by taking on her wounds. (It'd romantic like Loveless, except it's straight.) This is a dark show, and the color palette reflects it. A lot of scenes take place at night. It's a big contrast to the bright rainbows of Gurren Lagann. Thematically, there is a lot of dwelling on death and the regrets that keep souls tied to earth. Ouri is followed around by an unearthly talking cat who (almost) no one else can see that keeps asking him why he's so obsessed with death. Why is he drawn to Makina? The theme-questioning cat alone makes this a more interesting show than most. There are a lot of Buddhist politics and stuff about cults and it's all pretty serious, but not too serious – and did I mention butts? Because Makina wears a school uniform, and her skirt is regularly shredded down to threads in battles (she wields two machine guns). Another character, Riko, inexplicably provides “T” to Makina's “A”. Basically, in any given dead-serious scene you'll get some booty. It might be more distracting if I hadn't watched Strike Witches first. Compared with Highschool of the Dead, Corpse Princess seems both restrained and reasonable, which is something I couldn't have said three years ago. The dark monster-monster-of-the-week plots and larger Buddhist conspiracy made me think of this show as an American-ish prime time cable drama. But then, at episode five, a new character with otaku appeal transfers into Ouri's class… I want to be careful about spoilers here because the ending credit sequence radically changes starting with that episode. A whole host of new characters are introduced at that point and it just made me think: "Merchandising! That's where the real money from the movie is made!" Nevertheless, by disc two every episode ends with a mini-cliffhanger. Bamboo mentioned last week that element of wanting to know what happens next, and Corpse Princess has definitely has that going on. But like I said, the animation is… uneven. Serious fight scenes are given a lot of detail, but the comedic moments are drawn in spastic limited animation in a super-simplified style. It's even more jarring than the “chibi” moments in Fullmetal Alchemist. Episode thirteen is a wholly unnecessary flashback show that defines the terms and recaps the plot so far. Corpse Princess already has excessive expository dialog in the first 12 episodes. Episode 13 is clearly a money-saver. I just hope Gainax didn't run out of money on this show like they did on Kare Kano. To put it in RPG terms, this show has been “min-maxed”. The highs are high, and the lows are mighty low. Nevertheless, this is Shelf Worthy since it's one of those shows that makes me glad I'm writing Shelf Life. Given the title (which I confused with Murder Princess) and the premise I would've avoided this show if I weren't writing this column. The dub is impressive. Luci Christian does a great job as Makina with her serious gravelly Deep Voice. J. Michael Tatum makes a good Keisei, but Keiji Fujiwara gets more of a range out of Keisei's comedic and serious moments. Aaron Dismuke's voice sounds like Ouri in real life if the episode 12 commentary is any indication. I don't always watch American voice actor commentaries all the way through, but this one was funny and even introduces an “episode 12 drinking game.” I'm not going to go out and recommend Corpse Princess to all my friends, just all my anime fan friends (who are over 18).[TOP] Mamori is drawn off model throughout this disc. She's not important to this particular arc, but is that any excuse to draw her so badly that she looks like someone else entirely? She's not even consistent from one scene to the next within a single episode. A few unimportant non-football game episodes suffer from Initial D syndrome. When characters aren't in a race in Initial D they look even uglier than normal; likewise in Eyeshield 21, any episode without a game is clearly farmed out to an inferior animation studio. While writing this column, I hit upon the idea that a series is only as strong as its most powerful villain. In this set of episodes, the main rival is Rui Habashira, a tough-playing yakuza-like chameleon-looking football player with unusually long arms. He's a somewhat menacing opponent, but after watching the game against the White Knights, Rui seems like a joke. Even our protagonist, Sena, says that Rui is no match for his White Knights rival Shin. That is weak sauce! The team recruits Monta, a baseball fanatic who is an expert catcher as their wide receiver. He looks like a monkey, just like the henchman Hideyoshi in Mermaid (reviewed above). It takes Sena far too long to figure out he should recruit Monta for the team. In other words, I got bored. As for the gameplay, I'd like to reiterate that I don't know that much about football, but even I know holding is illegal. There are a ton of fouls in this show, and I'm never sure if the rules are different in American football as it's played in Japan or if it's just that these kids are playing without any referees. Particularly in this arc against the Zokugaku Chameleons, a lot of flags should be thrown on those plays. (Of course, the high caliber weapons Hiruma uses to intimidate the rest of his team are probably illegal in Japan.) There is a small side story about a little kid in a hospital who loves football that is just about the most hackneyed cliché sports storyline ever. If I were re-watching this show I'd skip this disc. There isn't even a dub or any extras. Nevertheless, I'm looking forward to part two of Eyeshield 21. They haven't even introduced any cheerleaders yet! Hopefully some of the games against teams other than the White Knights will hold up. [TOP] I didn't see any Eyeshield or Corpse Princess cosplayers at New York Comic Con/Anime Festival, but it was fun - although ridiculously crowded. Friday during Pro-only hours was the best time to see the show. I had a decent turnout for my panels (thank you!), but the best turnout was at the ANN panel. Next up is MangaNext, where I'm an industry guest. Does it count as cosplay if you wear your Halloween costume? This week's shelves are from Jenn, who hails from beautiful Colorado. "I don't really know what to say,though I do believe my collection speaks for its self on how much I love Anime and Manga. Lets see I Have been collecting Manga and anime for about 9 years now.. I love to read more than watch T.V. ,so I have more Manga than Anime.I have 3 bookcases that all have mangas that are double deep with some manga still on the floor because I am running out of room for them all. I am afraid to keep stacking more books on top of the others because I have started to notice that some of my shelves are bending.So one day I expect a shelf to just give up the fight of holding my manga and just come crashing down. When I last counted all of my manga I had 996 and that's not counting magazines,art books or novels.So I could have over 1000 by now. Also not all of my anime is pictured but those are mostly old VHS tapes that consist of Tenchi Muyo!,Masion ikkoku,Card Captor Sakura,DBZ ,Esclaflowne,Tokyo Babylon , Sailor Moon and some others that I can't remember. I also have a hole bunch of figures from DBZ in a box that is in my closet." Love it! Super cute plushes, too! Want to show off your stuff? Send your jpgs to shelflife at animenewsnetwork dot com. Thanks! discuss this in the forum (53 posts) |

NEW YORK, March 7 (IFR) - America Movil tapped the euro market for 1.5bn (US$1.65bn) of senior unsecured funding on Monday, benefitting from strengthening investor sentiment about Latin America credits. Investors placed around 2.7bn of orders for the Mexican telecoms company's two-tranche deal, allowing it to tighten pricing on both by 10bp from initial pricing thoughts. "They're a frequent euro issuer but they haven't issued in a while," one banker close to the deal told IFR. "The coupon was attractive too." America Movil (A2/A-/A) priced a 850m eight-year at 120bp over mid-swaps, while its 650m 12-year tranche priced at mid-swaps plus 150bp. Citi, HSBC and Societe Generale were joint bookrunners. Bankers are upbeat about the prospects for this week, with the rally in oil driving improved sentiment about towards the region. Alongside deals currently being marketed from Colombia, the Province of Buenos Aires and FEMSA, two other issuers from Mexico and Argentina could announce dollar deals later this week, a banker told IFR. "It's been more constructive over the last two days," said the banker. "Oil is up ... the strong rally is giving a boost to Latin American credits." He said a more constructive view of Brazil was leading some Brazilian corporates to contemplate issuance. The arrest of former president Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva last week in connection with the Petrobras corruption investigation has boosted Brazilian credit, said another banker. "It was shocking but very positive," he said. "It's like a sweeping of the old guard." (Reporting by Will Caiger-Smith; Editing by Marc Carnegie)

|Do something will ya?!| The Dolphins have 5 glaring holes on this team. In no special order they are, Guard, Running Back, Cornerback, Linebacker, and Defensive End. You can argue with the signing of Andre Branch that defensive end is no longer a need but in this league you need all of the pass rushers you can get and I know I am in the minority but I don't trust Cam Wake. I think Wake at his age (34) and coming off this injury is done, washed up, and on the downside of his career. He won't be the same player ever again and if you get 15-20 snaps out of him in a game consider the Fins lucky. I don't even think he will give us that much next year. Now, you can't fix every one of these needs in one offseason. The Dolphins are rebuilding, I get it. They don't want to use the term "rebuilding" but that's what they are doing. And they should, again no issues with that. But, the Dolphins are going to need some Band-Aids to patch-work some of these holes to get them through the 2016 season and be a respectable team. So, what are the 2 easiest holes out of the 5 I listed above to fix; well its simple, running back and guard. If I am running the Dolphins I want to go into this draft not wanting to worry about having to take a running back or a guard at all unless something falls out of the sky and into their lap. These are 2 positions the Fins can fill via free agency relatively cheap by getting a vet on a one year deal to just hold them over for this upcoming season and push off as a "must need" to next offseason. Next, the guard position. Look, as Dolphins fans we have seen this song and dance before where the front office totally ignores the position and puts way too much faith in bad players like Billy Turner, Dallas Thomas, and Jamil Douglas. Those three guys can't play in this league. I don't need to see any more of them to know that. If the Fins are banking on any one of them to do anything then this franchise is hopeless. I can understand again the Fins didn't want to break the bank for a guy like Alex Boone, I get it. He got a deal nobody saw coming and Fins didn't want to pay that much for a guard. But the Fins have to do something and signing an old broken down tackle coming off a major injury who has never played guard before and expecting him to solve this issue is beyond stupid. I mean its really really stupid. Like 2 + 2 =9 stupid! Jermon Bushrod is an old back-up tackle at best these days if he is even healthy. Again, the Fins cant' fix every hole on their roster. Go sign a vet guard on a 1 year deal (there are still a lot of capable guys out there) and take the need to draft a guard off the table entering the draft completely. Miami can't fix 5 positions in this upcoming draft but they sure as hell can fix 3 of them! Get a Band-Aid at running back, get a band aid at guard. Go into the draft and double down on CB's, LB's, and pass rushers. You hope you correct those positions this offseason and then next year, you aren't tied to any RB or high priced guard and you re-evaluate where you stand at those positions and move forward. It's so simple but Miami is letting the market of any quality guys dry up and they are sabotaging their season in March and its painful to watch. No rational Dolphins fan is expecting the Fins to make a playoff push this year, but I don't want to see a 2 or 3 win team either and that is the path they are headed down. That's not being overly negative that is being realistic. I know there will be a Dolphins fan or two out there right now saying...."have patience, its only March." Look in the NFL the window to add talent is very small. You have about 2 weeks in March then 3 days in April at the draft. With free agency the real "talent" dry's up in about a week and after that you have old broken down players trying to hold onto their NFL career or just filler/role players at best who can't be banked on to make an impact on a team. Right now the RB market is drying up quick and the guard market isn't far behind. If Miami leaves all of these holes and goes into a draft with 5 glaring weaknesses and having to hit on every pick just to put a competitive team on the field next year, wow that is a gutsy approach. Back to "having patience"....any "fan" who tells you to have patience is someone who doesn't get it. As Dolphins fans we have sat through over 15 years of horrible football, we have patience. We have put up with a ton. We have been patient too long and its time to stand up and be vocal to hold the people in power accountable. Nobody is asking the Fins to go out and overpay for crap players but for the love of god the Fins have over $20 million in cap space and are ignoring capable players. I understand the Fins are now in the business of "compiling compensatory picks" but again, you can't not add guys hoping in a year from now we get a few compensatory picks. Chris Grier has been in Miami when the Dolphins have wasted 2nd and 3rd round picks on guys like Pat White, Dallas Thomas, Michael Egnew, and Patrick Turner. Yet now we are going to grab comp picks so the guy who had a huge say in those draft picks can have an extra 3rd or 4th round selection? Give me a break. Sure, I would love to have a few compensatory picks but not at the risk of letting proven capable, not overly expensive free agents. So a 3rd round comp pick gets pushed back to a 5th because we signed someone, who cares? In the big picture that's nothing! As I said, I like the new approach of not overpaying for guys the Dolphins have taken. Kudos to Grier, Tannenbaum and the rest of the front office. But you can't be scared stiff where you don't want to pay fair market value for guys either. It's time for the front office to get off their asses and do something!

Greetings, So first of all, I am not in this situation. I am just wanting to know about a hypothetical scenario. Yesterday I heard that I've been admitted to an Ivy League and though I couldn't be more thrilled, I'm also terrified to the highest degree since I'm not sure that I have the intelligence/stamina/competitiveness to succeed. Though I would like to accept the offer, I'm just trying to weigh my options. More specifically, I'm trying to determine whether it would be worth it to give an Ivy League "the old college try", or if I would be better off attending a university with a less rigorous graduate program (though yes, I know it's going to suck no matter where I go). If I go to the Ivy League and fail out, am I SOL on getting my PhD, or is there a chance that I could be admitted to a small university for a graduate program there (assuming I receive my masters)?

It seems crazy to believe after having watched The Witch that this is the debut work of writer/director Robert Eggers, such is the sublime craftsmanship and screenplay. It is few and far between these days that we are treated to a truly original movie, one that gets under your skin and leaves you in something of a cold sweat for a long time after the end credits have rolled, but Eggers has achieved exactly that. Set in 1600’s New England, a puritan family are banished from their town for what appears to be some sort religious squabble, though Eggers doesn’t dwell on this, instead using this opening sequence to establish the tone of the movie. With nowhere to go, the family, headed by Ralph Inseson, are forced to live in the wilderness, inhabiting a farm house sitting just outside of the woods. An English family who have moved to America in the hope of a better life, the family’s luck soon begins to worsen as their crops all begin to die and then their youngest child is kidnapped from right under their noses, during a game of a peekaboo with the family’s eldest daughter Thomasin. The mystery of who took the child though is, rather surprisingly revealed to us rather quickly, we see unthinkable acts being performed on the baby by a witch like figure, a haggard old woman who eventually grinds the child up before smearing herself in his blood. So it would be appear as though the central mystery of the film has been solved, and the movie has its big bad, and in a lesser movie that would have certainly been the case, but Eggers is not going to give it up so easily. Soon the family all begin to doubt each other, the two younger children, Mercy and Jonas, who spend their days playing with a black goat called Black Phillip soon begin to tease Thomasin, suggesting that she has performed witchcraft and given her baby brother to the devil. Further events, which I will not discuss in detail here soon begin to toy with the very fabric of the movie’s reality. Mixing the supernatural with reality is a difficult task but Eggers handles it superbly, making us question just what is going on, what is real and what isn’t. The Witch takes its time establishing these elements, it’s a confident film that pays off and then some. Subtitled ‘A New England Folk tale’ The Witch is a movie rich in detail. The dialogue has been lifted directly from letters and documents about witchcraft at the time, and the film’s set is a minor miracle considering the budget the movie was strung together on.The movie is a glorious mish mash of themes and influences, echoing the works of The Brothers Grimm and combining them with Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, whilst also chucking in visual nods to movies like The Wicker Man. The film is a tough one to pin down, it is unique in pretty much every-way. On a technical level the movie is also a knock-out. The performances across the board are phenomenal and the movie is beautifully shot. Framed using 1.66:1 ratio the film is taller and narrower than others and this adds a unique atmosphere to the whole affair. Eggers also has a keen eye for striking imagery, several scenes burn themselves into the retina of your eye, leaving a lasting effect long after the movie has finished. A sequence where the mother of the family is seemingly breastfeeding her kidnapped child has a terrifying conclusion, whilst the film’s perfectly executed closing moments are dripping with dread. The film’s final 20 minutes made me curl into a ball, unable to watch, begging for Eggers to make that final cut and bring the end credits about- it may take some time getting there, but it is all more than worth it. Like last year’s Indie horror break out It Follows, The Witch also has a terrific score. One that builds the tension perfectly, whilst the use of non-diegetic sounds perfectly compliment the score and add to the impending sense of hysteria. It is also a score that is notable in its absence, especially in the bone chilling silence that accompanies some of the movie’s closing moments The Witch is one of the most original horror movies of the 21st century and perhaps the beauty of Egger’s work is that you will take from it what you want to take from it. Is there really paranormal activity afoot? Or is it all religious hysteria taking its grip on a family who have lost everything, including their minds? Perhaps it is a combination of both, but I’ll leave you to decide that one. Very rare is it that a film is as brave as The Witch, Eggers doesn’t just stare into the darkness, he chucks us headfirst into it and lets us try and scramble our own way out. ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐ ⭐

Chapter 1: Friendships Renewed Dr Nicholas Richards sighed as he slipped his laptop back into his bag, and glanced around the now empty lecture hall one last time. Students could move pretty fast when they wanted to, he thought. His dismissal had signalled the start of their lunch break and so, within seconds the room had emptied. Nicholas stood for a moment running a hand through his thick black hair. He was slim, and shorter than most men. Standing there in his shirt and dark trousers he appeared much younger than his thirty years. He looked more like a student than a lecturer. With his chiselled features and deep blue eyes he had never been short of female attention, but somehow he had never really connected with any women. Not since her, and that hadn't exactly ended well. He pushed the thought of her aside. He couldn't stand here all day feeling sorry for himself, not while he had assignments to mark. As he walked towards his office past students in the hall, he remembered his own time as a student here, at this very same university. He had come to the university at the age of 18 eager to throw himself into his classes and forget his broken heart. He had replaced one obsession with another as he delved deeper and deeper into his studies. By the time graduation came he was planning his doctorate, when that came to an end there had been an opening for a lecturer so he had stayed on to teach. With his enthusiasm for the subject and his phenomenal grades he was an obvious choice for the newest lecturer in classical mythology and civilisation. Deep down he knew that he wouldn't have done any of it if it hadn't been for her, at least he could be grateful that the past had brought him this far. It was strange, but she had been in his thoughts so often recently and he wondered why. At first he had thought about her every day, then as his studies had continued every week, every month and then hardly at all. Until recently the only time his thoughts had strayed to her had been when he had spoken to her brother Dennis, his oldest friend. But then suddenly his thoughts had been full of her with no reason for it. As he entered his office however he stopped wondering, because he knew the answer. Nicholas had been deep in thought as he opened the door, and for a moment he thought he was dreaming. With the way his thoughts had been going it would be no surprise for him to imagine her standing there, and so when she spoke it took him a moment to adjust to the fact that she wasn't an illusion. That voice. He stared, stared into that face from his past, from his childhood. It couldn't be. She flinched at the use of her old name. Her adoptive parents had meant well, but it had never really suited her. Nicholas hadn't been surprised to learn from her brother that she had changed it when she moved away. She had always hated it. Once, all those years ago, he had told her that she deserved a new name, a name as unusual as she was. But that had been over a decade ago, 12 maybe 13 years since they had last seen each other. Over a decade ago she had walked out of his life and now she was just standing there in his office as if it were the most natural thing in the world, as if she belonged there. "It's Chimera now, Chimera Medusa." He grinned as he took the seat behind his desk. "Yes I heard, Dennis told me." Chimera had been one of Dennis' nicknames for his sister. They had always been close and the reminder of her adoptive brother obviously cheered her. She smiled back at him from the window across the room and his heart skipped a beat. After all this time he was surprised that she could still affect him so much. In her presence he was a school boy again. She was the same as always, the name may have changed but the person was the same. She was older than he remembered her, but he supposed she was thinking exactly the same about him. Standing there by the window to his left he couldn't stop looking at her, the one that got away. Her mostly black hair was pulled back into a tight ponytail; from there it cascaded down her back in a rainbow of different coloured pleats ending just above her waist. One shoulder was bare, the other draped in tie dyed silk from her neck to her long painted nails. No doubt the top was one of her own design. It fitted her perfectly and coupled with the tight black jeans she wore it emphasised her curves expertly. How could he not stare? Dennis had told him that she was a designer now, and judging by the excitement from the students concerning her possible arrival, she was a successful one at that. "You seam surprised to see me Nicholas, I thought it was common knowledge about my little shop opening up on campus" She said it as if seeing the progression of his thoughts. Yes, he had heard the rumours; he had seen the anticipation growing. But he hadn't dared to believe that it was her. "I thought you would have called, to let me know you were coming" That was a lie. In truth he had expected Dennis to call and give him a heads up. When the call hadn't come, he had told himself that she wasn't coming. But he had hoped secretly that it was her, isn't that why she had been on his mind so often recently. "I was going to call" she said "But to be honest, I wasn't sure whether you would want to see me" She stared at him with her dark chocolate eyes and suddenly he knew that this was as hard for her as it was for him. He stared straight back into those eyes so that she would know that he was telling the truth. "Chimera, of course I would want to see you" The worry vanished from her face and she took the seat across from him. He was surprised at how easily he had adjusted to her new name. It suited her, she had never really been Christine MacMillan, somehow she had always been Chimera Medusa. "So, what brings you to my office?" It wasn't the question he wanted to ask. That would have to wait. He wanted to enjoy seeing her. He wanted to savour every second, in case she decided to vanish again. "I'm here to see you of course" She said simply, as if it were obvious, as if he should have known. As if them seeing each other after all this time wasn't both surprising and incredibly painful. As if they had never been apart. "When the opportunity arose to open a shop here I took it. Expand my business and renew an old friendship at the same time." Inwardly she cringed. She couldn't tell him the real reason, not yet. For now she just wanted to see him, to forget for a while just how much she had missed him, how much she had wanted to see him, if only for a moment. For the next half hour they sat and talked, talked about nothing. Neither one daring to say what needed to be said, neither asking the questions they wanted to ask. "Have dinner with me" She said it suddenly, as if on impulse. "I'll cook something and we can catch up properly" He had always loved that about her, she was almost childlike the way she could jump from one topic to another. For a moment it almost seamed like they had never been apart, Almost. The awkwardness was still there between them. Nicholas knew it would stay, at least until they talked about what had happened that night. But he couldn't bring himself to mention it. "Nothing healthy I hope, I'm in a couch potato mood." They could talk tonight. Wasn't that what she had really meant by catch up? "It's a deal" As she spoke she stood up to leave both releaved and reluctant to go at the same time. "Nachos, chocolate, crappy horror films and a couple of bottles of wine" But they both knew that wasn't all. They would have to talk, really talk, and soon. She scribbled her address on a scrap of paper and handed it to him. "I'll expect you at eight" It sounded like Nichols' idea of heaven. He had really missed her these last 12 years; they had been so close once. They had been friends through primary and secondary the three of them, Nicholas, Dennis and Chimera. By the end of secondary school he had finally admitted to her that he wanted more. They had gone to the prom together, but then she had left. She had needed the time away, he knew that. Maybe now that she was back they could finally work things out. "I'll be there" His mind was full of possibilities as he watched her leave. He picked up his pen to start his marking when he remembered. He remembered unlocking the door before she had announced her presence. The door had been locked and she had been inside. He looked over at the window and grinned. It was open; it couldn't open far, only an inch or so. But that was enough for her wasn't it. And hadn't he seen a flash of green in her eyes when their hands touched a moment ago. She really hadn't changed.

A question most fiction writers hear is: Where do you come up with your ideas for a plot or a scene? I imagine each writer has his/her own answer. Me? I draw on real life. Stories I’ve heard from friends or acquaintances or events or situations I’ve experienced myself. Take the time I practiced milking on a cow dog. Not a good idea, by the way. When I was four my mother was called to her parents ranch in Northern Idaho. My grandfather had a stroke, grandmother was ill and they needed help. Since dad was the bread winner and had a full time job I had to tag along with mom. I was already a wannabe cowboy and was thrilled that I was going to stay at the ranch. I immediately started following the hired hand, Otto, every place he went. Annoyed the hell out of him I was told later. A chore he had to repeat twice a day was milking the cow. I got as close as I could, but she was a saucy old gal with a quick left hoof. Otto made me stand back out of range, but I was close enough to see the action from the first tinny splank into the empty bucket to the last sploosh in the full one. I wanted to do it. I pleaded. I cried. I made promises of future good deeds. I even tried bribing, but a four-year-old doesn’t have a helluva lot to bribe with. Otto stood his ground - or in this case his stool. So, one day when Otto had escaped me and went to town alone I was messing around the barn. Granddad had an ol’ cow dog that was wary of me when I first arrived but was starting to come around. Cowdog (I’ve forgotten the name) came into the barn to eat. Otto’s little milking stool was sitting there right close which gave me a brilliant idea. If I got good at milking maybe Otto would let me milk the cow. All I needed was practice and Cowdog was handy and just the right height. I won’t go into details, but Cowdog ended up snarling and I ended up crying with a bandage on my hand. Did I mention Cowdog was a male? My own misadventures give me fodder for scenes in my stories. You’ll find a version of my adventure with Cowdog in the second book featuring Dr. Gil Tailor currently titled TOO MUCH BULL which will be out next year. In the mean time you can find my current book, NO MORE BULL, in ebook format at http://www.smashwords.com/ Just type in NO MORE BULL in the search box. I’m offering it at 30% off until the first of August. Just use coupon code PK42P (not case sensitive) when you check out. Talk with you down the trail.

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When I was 4 yrs, I played in the park, we had jam butties and water, and stayed till its dark. When I was 5 yrs, I rode on my bike, up an down the ramps of cathedral walks, wot am I like? When I was 10yrs, I went to the docks, caught jelly fish, and lost a shoe, came home in my socks. When I was 11yrs, I bunked off school. A ferry to Seacombe and back, It was cool. When I was 12 yrs I went on the train, to Southport/Newferry/West Kirby, never mind the rain! When I was 13yrs I had my first dance, Carlyie clubs great disco, Oh did I prance! I celebrated all my birthdays right here with you. and I will be there for your 800th too! As I grow old and think back in time. My big beautiful playground, wasn’t all mine. She belonged to all us kids were ever we may roam. the best playground in the world is my Liverpool home.

(This article originally was written April 26, 2009. Not very good grammar but I will post it anyway) So tell me about your first telescope stories :) On my back porch stands my new Orion SkyQuest 12 telescope "Ambrosia " named after my best buddie who I really missed yesterday,but I'm grateful to have known her. If it wasn't for Ambrosia I would not be the astronomer I am. I still have to calibrate it so I took my older one outside. Tonight was the first night it has been mild enough to enjoy observing comfortably. As I stood there with my good ol 8 inch dobsonian "Story " looking up at the starry sky on the eve of using my new scope I am enjoying remembering the adventures we had exploring the night sky in my backyard these past 9 years. Yes of course i'll still use it. Tonight i'm amazed to be looking up at the very very same constellation patterned sky that I first explored with it, from Arcturus which is the first orange star I looked at thru Story to the gamma ray discovery in the sickle of Leo I accidently made. My favorite is the night I was looking at Saturn and to the left in the eye piece a huge orange blinking probe was slowly creeping by. I still wonder what that was traveling East to West, so close! Really fun to look at & follow on it's journey. It's so vivid in my mind still. I'll never forget Mars visit in 2003. Two A.M visit's with the red planet were so fascinating. Someone told me you can get so close to it in the scope you can smell the soil & I remember feeling soil & the smell as I looked close at it and visioned it smelling like sand. First time I saw a satellite my brother & I found it & we were out there at 1 am yelling what is that? we should call NASA ! We found something! He said it's a ufo, then I remembered I read in my new astronomy book it's a satellite. Jupiter was the first planet I looked at. My brother said oh there's a planet and 4 moons! I said whaa? and he said no really, look ! I can still see the view I was shocked at when taking my first peek. One moon was to the left of Jupiter & 3 were lined up on the right of the planet. Also I remember the amazing feeling when finally finding the Andromeda galaxy, a year later after not finding it I was online one night & noticed an astronomy chat room to actually talk to someone about finding it ,after 2 hours I closed my computer then realized I wrote out 6 pages of how to find basically all the different objects. Next day I looked them up & that night it was 6 hours of me & Story flying thru the night sky on an adventure, following the directions as to finding galaxies, nebula's and double stars. All the many hours Story & I spent one night exploring the milky way band across my sky from my backyard one night after reading an article of Ken Hewitt-White's in sky news during that day. I put all my maps , books etc away and just explored from south to north,wherever the milky way ran, I followed.Really amazing night of exploration. I learned a lot about using my optics that night too. Not to mention the first night I pointed it to the Moon & got it all set up and went okay dad have a peek & he got down to the ground and looked up from the bottom! Ack too funny ! hee hee! Then when he did look he backed away slowly and so f'n too dramatic he said ' ooh that's so close it's scary ! ' Eyes popped wide open so hilarious. Before he retired he used to come home from shift work around 1 am to find me on the patio perusing somewhere out there and he liked take a peek into Story,the double cluster between Cassiopeia & Persues was always his favorite,he still talks about it. One night I was moving thru pegasus when a meteor went thru the eye piece view, YOUCH that was bright ! Tonight as I put my hand on Story's cover I saw a satellite go by across the big dipper I remembered when I first followed one. Old radio shows I collect & 40's and short-wave radio good stuff we shared among the night air won't be forgotten either. My old short-wave radio is an ol nite sky buddy too. Amazing programs from around the world was broadcast on there. Story got it's name when one night in the yahoo beyond planet earth chatroom when a chat guy named Kevin said I remind him of Story Musgrave because I love to share my enthusiasm of exploring space in your backyard with boundless enthusiasm. Especially teaching how mazing it is. Along with the few I have, Story has a NASA award of it's own on it's base. A NASA sticker from my Uncle Richard. Rightfully deserving too because my things & discoveries & near discoveries have all been found thru the scope. When people heard I was saving up for Ambrosia they mentioned selling Story. That was followed by my gasps of horror ! Sell Story? After all we've been thru? Then I get a but it's just wood & aluminum, again another gasp. Then I gave them the old ' first car ' theory and then they got it. My parents got a new little car (Aveo great room for scopes guys! ) and he still brings up ' ol betsy ' haa! So as I enjoy the first mild night of the next stargazing season with Story I got teary eyed because it has been a long winter and i've missed my amazing nite sky life in my backyard,but, as I stand there teary eyed because i'm so happy to be with the stars again I'm touched to look down and see my observing partner dog Spirit has come to sit leaning against me, he has nite sky stories too. He's actually my brother's dog but chose to live with me because he likes to be with other dogs, luckily my brother doesn't mind, he sees him alot. He saw some meteors before. I looked up at the sky again to see a meteor shoot thru Bootes and I yelled, Oh very funny universe !! But thanks universe, my sister has taught me about being grateful, well tonight I am reminiscing with my gratefulness stories & experiences in my night sky backyard I have with Story.Our exploring we've done is PRICELESS! Even though it ended with a 'only in the movies' moment ! EEKS!

I haven't gotten an egg from my girls yet, they are just 21 weeks right now so hopefully anytime now. I have a Faverolle pullet who didn't leave the coop this morning when I let the others out. She just hung around for a while and now she's sitting/resting in the back in a pile of shavings. I'm thinking either she doesn't want to go outside today (its chilly here this morning), she wants to keep an eye on the new chicks (there are 5, 5 week old chicks in a separate cage within the coop), or she's getting ready to lay an egg! I haven't heard any strange noises from her and I don't know what an egg song sounds like - she's just sitting there peacefully. Maybe it is almost egg time?

The other is Brother Han, who is an old investigator who we called up. He is also English interest, but also is very interested in the Book of Mormon. He also agreed to read and pray about it. Thanks for your messages! Glad to hear everyone is doing well. Love you all! |`Ahh! I have 2 minutes left. Love you all! Have a great anniversary Mom and Dad! Do something fun! We visited zoo!|

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Paperman is one of the cutest shorts ever and the clear winner from the 2013 nominations. It is a black and white short with little to no dialogue and a love story involving paper airplanes that takes up a whopping seven minutes of time. The story opens in old school New York City on a man and a woman at a train station. The man in his suit and his stack of papers and the woman with red lipstick engage in a tangle with papers blown by wind, and then suddenly the woman boards a train and disappears. A turn of fate finds them just across the street from one another at their end destinations and, convinced that she is The One, the man employs his killer paper airplane skills to try to catch her attention. The story is cute, quirky, and magical. It does not waste its seven minutes and nor does it over pack them. There is just enough repetitive action to create a tension the audience can feel, and then as if in response to the viewers, the man changes course into something unexpected and humorous. Seven minutes of this cute film is certainly not a waste of time. I definitely recommend it, and it is very easily found online. Enjoy!

A keen tramper and climber for the past 20 years, Rob is now New Zealand's best-known wilderness photographer. As a dedicated landscape photographer of New Zealand's iconic wild places, Rob's 5x4"large format and 6x12 cm medium format transparencies are breathtaking for their detail and richness of colour. Rob's Classic Tramping in New Zealand (co-authored with Shaun Barnett), won the New Zealand Montana Book award in 2000. Rob's work regularly appears in New Zealand Geographic magazine and other outdoor publications. Mounts Ngauruhoe (front) and Ruapehu from .. Sunset near Kohaihai Bluff, Kahurangi National .. Stormy scene at Punakaiki, Pancake Rocks, .. Aoraki Mt Cook (right) and Mount Sefton .. Winter evening light on Lake Horizon, Dusky .. Cloud forest ( 'goblin forest' ) near the .. Evening light on Mt Taranaki, Egmont National .. Te Whaiti nui a toi Canyon, Whirinaki Forest .. Bridal Veil Falls, near Raglan, Waikato Sunset near the Tatare Range, Westland National .. Cameron River and Arrowsmith Range, central .. West Ruggedy Beach, Rakiura National Park, .. Archway Islands, Wharariki Beach, Golden .. Aerial view of crater Lake, Mt Ruapehu, .. Evening light, Ariel's Tarns, Harman Pass, .. Giant Gate Falls, Milford Track, Fiordland .. Old kamahi tree near West Ruggedy Beach, .. Sunset, Heaphy coastline, Kahurangi National .. Devils Punchbowl Falls in winter, Arthurs .. Coastal rimu forest (Dacrydium cupressinum), .. Can't see what you're looking for? These search results represent only a small portion of our entire library. If you cannot find what you need, please contact us to provide you with more images from our comprehensive collection.

You get to design your own planet: tell us all about your planet — the weather, the seasons, the inhabitants. Go. I think they’re trying to drive me away from the Daily Prompt. I hear Blogger wants Bloggers. My wife says this is stupid and I’m making myself stupider for trying. “Oh yeah,” I said. “I’ll show you.” Anyway, I’m playing today, just to prove her… right? I’m getting Earth. Everybody’s got 90 days notice, get off and find your own planet. Sure there’s enough. There’s billions of solar systems all with planets. They’re light years away so you’ll all die before getting to yours, but if you get there write a Daily Prompt and tell me what it’s like. Now that everybody is gone, they left a mess. I’m sending a bill. I go to the Southern Hemisphere from October to March and start walking north for April through September. In fact I’m simplifying directions; there’s up, down, left, and right. I change the name of Earth to “Me.” We have Me Day, Me Worms, and Mother Me. Then I die and return to the Me. I can’t believe how stupid I am for trying this prompt. Now go! You got 90 days. Other Forbidden Planets - Daily Prompt: Interplanet Janet | Insanitree - Interplanet Janet | Geek Ergo Sum - Planet Me | The Jittery Goat - My planet? This one! | The Ambitious Drifter - Fantasy Realm and World: Aamarine | theauthorwhoknows - Daily Prompt: Interplanet Janet | My Extraordinary Everyday Life - S. Thomas Summers | Space: the Final Frontier - Why Do We Make Being Ourselves a Negative Experience? | BLUE BEAD PUBLICATIONS - The Lurker’s List | Our Planet - Earthbound Days. | Whispered Words - My planet – Interplanet Janet | Nicole Sloan’s Books - Rob’s Surf Report - Planet Earth in peace | Life is great - Daily Prompt: Maker of Worlds | One Starving Activist - Before | Charron’s Chatter - Space, It Is Everywhere! | Kansa Muse - May The Force be Used | Cornelison - Daily Prompt: Interplanet Janet | Chronicles of an Anglo Swiss - Welcome to KITKAT planet | Dreams to Reality ! - Daily Post: Interplanet Janet | hippiebitch420 - The Planet S | Flowers and Breezes - Space | As I See It - Daily Prompt: Interplanet Janet | kimmiecode 🙂 - How Dogs Do It | Parents Are People Too - New Planet Discovered – And They Take Visa! | The Political and Social Chaos Blog - Daily Prompt: Interplanet Janet/Space | Foto Challenge - Daily Prompt: Interplanet Janet | PCH Traveler - PCH Traveler - Daily Prompt: Interplanet Janet | Basically Beyond Basic - Five Steps To Establish A New Planet Lazily | Shadows Of The Divine - My Own Little World | meanderedwanderings - My Brave Old World | Emotional Fitness - Octahedral Craft and Atmospheric Entry Aurora | puncta lucis - Octahedral Craft: Stargate Transition | puncta lucis - The Planet of Dreams | treatmentofvisions - Creating a world | Kate Murray - Post-stasis Space Nutrients | puncta lucis - Asteroidal Transit Unit: Gemini Sector | puncta lucis - Planet of Origin | tjbarkerseattle - Daily Prompt – Interplanet Janet: Pangaea | Writing To Be Noticed - Daily Prompt : Interplanet Janet | Mon beau manoir - Daily Prompt: Planet Special | Everyb0dyd0thefl0p.com - The Lost World | The Silver Leaf Journal

Okay, actually, Quasimodo is 185 years old seeing as how Victor Hugo wrote The Hunchback of Notre Dame in 1831. I, however, am alluding to Disney’s animated adaptation of Hugo’s brilliant novel, which turned twenty years old two days ago. It was released into theaters on June 21, 1996. This movie is a part of the Disney Renaissance era, but of the films from that time period of 1989-1999, it is quite possibly the most underrated. It certainly is not as celebrated or well-remembered as other Disney Renaissance films such as The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, and The Lion King. And yet, while my favorite animated Disney film of all time is The Lion King, The Hunchback of Notre Dame comes in as a very close second. The plot, though deviating some from the novel here and there, is still just as solid as TLK and the characters just as memorable and relatable. In fact, this is one of the few movies where the villain is not my favorite. Hunchback’s villain, Claude Frollo, is my second favorite, because I absolutely love Clopin. And the music: wow! Think about the music of The Lion King—incredible, right? In my opinion, however, as much as I love The Lion King and its music, it is rivaled by the music of Hunchback. “Circle of Life” is not only a great song, but ranked among one of Disney’s best opening songs. But take a listen to Hunchback’s opening song, “The Bells of Notre Dame”, and chances are that you will either think that it is just as good as “Circle of Life”, or even better. So if the music, the story, and the characters are all so great, then why is the movie itself not remembered as one of Disney’s greatest films? It’s hard to say, really. Perhaps because of its dark undertones that had never before, nor ever since, been explored in Disney animation. Hunchback has the classic love story and happily ever after ending, but it also has themes of death, oppression, and lust. The last pertaining to Judge Claude Frollo, a man of the cloth, who lusts after the gypsy, Esmeralda. And he does not hide, nor attempt to hide his feelings about her either. Then there is the villain song, performed by Frollo, called “Hellfire”, which sparked controversy when the film was initially released, based on these lyrics: And let her taste the fires of Hell Or else let her be mine and mine alone Now gypsy, it’s your turn Choose me or your pyre Be mine or you will burn The entire song is about his desire for her and is proceeded and adjoined by a more light-hearted song called “Heaven’s Light”. This is sung by Quasimodo and talks about his love for her. This song then delves directly into the darker villain song. But I must say that it, as with all the other songs in the movie, is incredible and powerful. The lyrics, whether you find them offensive or not, fit in with the song, the music is dynamic, and the late Tony Jay, who voiced Frollo, was an excellent singer. And, to my mind, “Hellfire” is one of the best songs in this movie. Watching the song adds another level to the experience, the animation and the imagery, which is very creepy and even a little scary at some points, is wonderful. Frollo also differs from other Disney villains in a couple of key aspects. Most, though not all, of Disney’s villains, especially in the Renaissance era, had sidekicks. Frollo works solo. He is devious in his way of convincing Quasimodo that, were it not for Frollo himself, Quasi would have been drowned. He conveniently leaves out the part where he killed Quasi’s mother and almost drowned Quasi when he was an infant, only to be stopped by Notre Dame’s Archdeacon. He convinces Phoebus to work for him. And when Phoebus has finally had enough and refuses to burn a family alive in their home, Frollo nearly kills him. And he uses Quasimodo to discover the Court of Miracles, which is the secret hideout of Clopin, Esmeralda, and the other gypsies. Despite his lust for Esmeralda, he hates the gypsies, and wants nothing more than to rid Paris of the entire gypsy population. And he does all of his evil deeds on his own. Also, Frollo’s motives for evil differ from other Disney villains. Other villains are ruthlessly evil as well, but they either don’t seem to know that they’re evil, or they know but either don’t care, or are insufferably proud of it. Frollo does not think he is evil either, and he sees nothing wrong with his actions, because he believes that he is doing God’s bidding in every act that he commits. His motive throughout is his desire for Esmeralda fueled on by her refusal of him. Even as Frollo has Esmeralda tied to a stake with a torch in his hand, ready to burn her, he gives her one last chance, saying that if she agrees to be with him, he will spare her. Esmeralda spits in his face and proceeds to set fire to the stake, nearly killing her. As I mentioned above, the movie deviates from the novel in some respects. First off, Quasimodo is deaf in Hugo’s novel. Next, Pierre Gringoire, a major character in the novel is completely absent in the film. In the book, Esmeralda agrees to marry Gringoire for four years to spare him from being killed by the gypsies. She cannot, however, marry a non-existent character in the movie, and at the end of the film, it is implied that she marries Phoebus. If you watch the sequel, they are married and have a son. Meanwhile, in the book, Phoebus marries Fleur-de-Lys de Gondelaurier, who is also absent from the movie. Also, the novel introduces us to Sister Gudule, Esmeralda’s long-lost mother, who is not in the movie. Clopin Trouillefou acts as a sort of narrator to the Disney film, but does not play this role in the book. Claude Frollo has a younger brother named Jehan Frollo, who—surprise!—is not in the movie. Also, as Claude Frollo plays the villain in the movie, so does he in the novel. The variation here is that in the book, Frollo may play a villain, but he has a much bigger heart. He loves his brother Jehan, and he genuinely cares for Quasimodo, taking him in after Quasi’s mother abandons him. His descent into black magic is brought upon due to three reasons: his inability to properly raise Jehan, who joins the gypsies and is eventually killed by Quasimodo, his inability to properly educate Quasimodo due to Quasi’s deafness, and his lust for Esmeralda who constantly rejects him. Speaking of Frollo, he dies in the movie, and his is the only death. In the novel, Frollo dies as well, but so do, Jehan, Esmeralda, Clopin, and Quasimodo. And the Notre Dame Cathedral is sort of a character itself in Hugo’s version. Oh yeah, and the novel makes no mention of talking gargoyles. If you’ve never read the novel, I highly recommend it. If you’ve never seen the Disney film, I highly recommend it. I suggest doing both, despite the differences between the two. If nothing else, at least listen to the songs. Buy or download the soundtrack, or watch the videos of the songs on YouTube. Below are a list of the songs, in order, followed by which character sings each one. “The Bells of Notre Dame” (Clopin) “Out There” (Frollo and Quasimodo) “God Help the Outcasts” (Esmeralda) “Heaven’s Light/Hellfire” (Quasimodo/Frollo) “A Guy Like You” (Victor, Hugo, and Laverne, the gargoyles) “The Court of Miracles” (Clopin) “The Bells of Notre Dame reprise” (Clopin) As is often done with Disney films, reference to other Disney movies are found in one scene of Hunchback. During Quasimodo’s song, “Out There”, one scene shows an aerial view of the street below. In this one scene, Belle from “Beauty and the Beast” can be spotted reading a book as she walks by, Carpet from “Aladdin” is being shook out by one of the men in the scene, and Pumbaa from “The Lion King” is tied upside down on a stick and being carried by two men. There were of course, live action film versions of Hunchback before Disney’s animated movie. There was also a direct-to-video animated sequel, and a musical based on Disney’s film, which will finally be debuting near me in September. If you haven’t already seen it, I strongly urge you to give this movie a try. Don’t be dissuaded by how underrated and unmentioned this film has been. The songs are powerful and the animation is beautiful. And today, it’s still just as great as it was twenty years ago.