Perceived naturalness of facial expression after hyaluronic acid filler injection in nasolabial folds and lower face.
BACKGROUND
In addition to having a younger and more attractive appearance after facial aesthetic treatment, patients desire natural-looking and long-lasting results.


OBJECTIVE
To evaluate perceived naturalness of dynamic facial expressions after treatment with hyaluronic acid fillers in nasolabial folds (NLFs) and lower face wrinkles and folds.


METHODS
Subjects requiring treatment of moderate-to-severe NLFs and at least one other lower face indication were treated with hyaluronic acid fillers. Assessments included perceived naturalness, attractiveness and age, NLF severity, aesthetic improvement, satisfaction, and safety.


RESULTS
Sixty-three subjects were enrolled. Six months after treatment, naturalness of facial expression was maintained or enhanced for ≥98% of subjects, attractiveness was enhanced for ≥61% of subjects, and ≥34% of subjects looked younger, as assessed by investigators and an independent evaluator. Wrinkle severity had improved at least 1 grade for ≥54% of subjects at Month 12. Aesthetic improvement was reported for ≥92% of subjects 12 months after treatment. Satisfaction with treatment outcome was high. Local tolerability events and adverse events were mainly mild or moderate and resolved spontaneously.


CONCLUSION
Hyaluronic acid treatment in NLFs and lower face was well tolerated and achieved natural-looking results, long-lasting aesthetic improvement, and high satisfaction with treatment outcome.
['Philipp-Dormston|Wolfgang G|WG|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-654X', 'Schuster|Bernd|B|', 'Podda|Maurizio|M|']
D003357:Cosmetic Techniques D005149:Facial Expression D006801:Humans D006820:Hyaluronic Acid D060052:Nasolabial Fold D015595:Skin Aging D016896:Treatment Outcome
naturalness hyaluronic acid nasolabial fold lower face