Sleep and 24-h activity rhythms in relation to cortisol change after a very low-dose of dexamethasone.
The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis plays an important role in sleep. Nevertheless, the association of sleep and its 24-h organization with negative feedback control of the HPA axis has received limited attention in population-based studies. We explored this association in 493 middle-aged persons of the Rotterdam Study, a large population-based study (mean age 56 years, standard deviation: 5.3 years; 57% female). The negative feedback of the HPA axis was measured as the change in morning saliva cortisol after the intake of 0.25mg dexamethasone the night before. Actigraphy allowed us to measure the stability and fragmentation of the activity rhythm and to estimate total sleep time, sleep onset latency and wake after sleep onset. A sleep diary kept during the week of actigraphy was used to assess self-reported total sleep time, sleep onset latency, number of awakenings and perceived sleep quality. In our study, enhanced negative feedback of the HPA axis was found in association with unstable activity rhythms (B=0.106, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.002; 0.210), total sleep time (B=0.108, 95%CI: 0.001; 0.215) and poor subjective sleep quality (B=0.107, 95%CI: 0.009; 0.206) after multivariate adjustment. These results indicated that the 24-h organization, duration and experience of sleep are all associated with the negative feedback control of the HPA axis.
['Luik|Annemarie I|AI|', 'Direk|Neşe|N|', 'Zuurbier|Lisette A|LA|', 'Hofman|Albert|A|', 'Van Someren|Eus J W|EJ|', 'Tiemeier|Henning|H|']
D056044:Actigraphy D002940:Circadian Rhythm D015331:Cohort Studies D003907:Dexamethasone D005260:Female D005938:Glucocorticoids D006801:Humans D006854:Hydrocortisone D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System D008297:Male D008875:Middle Aged D009043:Motor Activity D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System D012463:Saliva D012890:Sleep
Sleep Cortisol Actigraphy Circadian rhythm Dexamethasone suppression test Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis