Phosphoproteomics reveals that the hVPS34 regulated SGK3 kinase specifically phosphorylates endosomal proteins including Syntaxin-7, Syntaxin-12, RFIP4 and WDR44.
The serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (SGK) isoforms contribute resistance to cancer therapies targeting the PI3K pathway. SGKs are homologous to Akt and these kinases display overlapping specificity and phosphorylate several substrates at the same residues, such as TSC2 to promote tumor growth by switching on the mTORC1 pathway. The SGK3 isoform is up-regulated in breast cancer cells treated with PI3K or Akt inhibitors and recruited and activated at endosomes, through its phox homology domain binding to PtdIns(3)P. We undertook genetic and pharmacological phosphoproteomic screens to uncover novel SGK3 substrates. We identified 40 potential novel SGK3 substrates, including four endosomal proteins STX7 (Ser126) and STX12 (Ser139), RFIP4 (Ser527) and WDR44 (Ser346) that were efficiently phosphorylated in vitro by SGK3 at the sites identified in vivo, but poorly by Akt. We demonstrate that these substrates are inefficiently phosphorylated by Akt as they possess an n + 1 residue from the phosphorylation site that is unfavorable for Akt phosphorylation. Phos-tag analysis revealed that stimulation of HEK293 cells with IGF1 to activate SGK3, promoted phosphorylation of a significant fraction of endogenous STX7 and STX12, in a manner that was blocked by knock-out of SGK3 or treatment with a pan SGK inhibitor (14H). SGK3 phosphorylation of STX12 enhanced interaction with the VAMP4/VTI1A/STX6 containing the SNARE complex and promoted plasma membrane localization. Our data reveal novel substrates for SGK3 and suggest a mechanism by which STX7 and STX12 SNARE complexes are regulated by SGK3. They reveal new biomarkers for monitoring SGK3 pathway activity.
['Malik|Nazma|N|', 'Nirujogi|Raja S|RS|', 'Peltier|Julien|J|', 'Macartney|Thomas|T|', 'Wightman|Melanie|M|', 'Prescott|Alan R|AR|', 'Gourlay|Robert|R|', 'Trost|Matthias|M|', 'Alessi|Dario R|DR|', 'Karapetsas|Athanasios|A|']
D015415:Biomarkers D002462:Cell Membrane D058546:Class III Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases D011992:Endosomes D055786:Gene Knockout Techniques D057809:HEK293 Cells D006575:Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring D006801:Humans D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I D010766:Phosphorylation D047428:Protein Kinase Inhibitors D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases D051057:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt D050765:Qa-SNARE Proteins D013379:Substrate Specificity D014162:Transfection
phosphoproteomics SGK3 Akt phosphoinositide 3-kinase syntaxins