Bioaccumulation of perfluoroalkyl compounds in midge (Chironomus riparius) larvae exposed to sediment.
Midge larvae (Chironomus riparius) were exposed to sediments from a deposition sampled at a site along the Rhône River (France) downstream of an industrial site releasing various perfluorinated chemicals. This sediment is characterized by high concentrations of perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA) and perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) and a low perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) concentration. Concentrations of 23 perfluoroalkyl compounds, including C4-C14 carboxylate acids, C4-C10 sulfonates, and seven precursors, were analyzed in overlying and pore water, sediment, and larvae. Midge larvae accumulated carboxylate acids (C11-C14), PFOS, and two precursors (perfluorooctane sulfonamide: FOSA and 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonic acid, 6:2 FTSA). These substances accumulated mainly during the fourth instar larvae exponential growth phase. Accumulation of 6:2 FTSA, PFUnA, and PFOS occured via trophic and tegumentary routes. Other compounds mainly accumulated from food. Kinetics followed a partition model, from which uptake and elimination constants were derived.
['Bertin|Delphine|D|', 'Ferrari|Benoît J D|BJ|', 'Labadie|Pierre|P|', 'Sapin|Alexandre|A|', 'Garric|Jeanne|J|', 'Budzinski|Hélène|H|', 'Houde|Magali|M|', 'Babut|Marc|M|']
D000818:Animals D002683:Chironomidae D004784:Environmental Monitoring D005466:Fluorocarbons D005602:France D019015:Geologic Sediments D007814:Larva D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical
Bioaccumulation Perfluoroalkyl compounds Chironomus riparius Sediment