Neurostructural phenotypes of CACNA1C rs1006737 in adolescents with bipolar disorder and healthy controls.
OBJECTIVE
Investigate the effects of CACNA1C rs1006737 on cortical and subcortical neurostructural phenotypes in Caucasian bipolar disorder (BD) and healthy control (HC) adolescents.


METHODS
Seventy-one adolescents (14-20 years; 38BD, 33HC) underwent 3-Tesla Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Region of interest (ROI) and vertex-wise analyses examined cortical volume, surface area (SA), and thickness, as well as subcortical volume. ROIs included the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC), ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (vlPFC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), putamen, and amygdala. General linear models included main effects of diagnosis and rs1006737, and an interaction term, controlling for age, sex, and total intracranial volume.


RESULTS
Vertex-wise analysis found significant BD-by-rs1006737 interactions for prefrontal and occipital regions such that BD A-carriers were found to have greater SA relative to BD non-carriers, while HC A-carriers had reduced SA relative to HC non-carriers. ROI analysis found an interaction in the ACC such that BD A-carriers were found to have greater SA relative to BD non-carriers, while no significant difference was found in HCs. Main effects of rs1006737 were also found on ACC SA from ROI analysis, and occipital SA from vertex-wise analysis, such that A-carriers had larger SA relative to non-carriers in both of these regions.


CONCLUSIONS
The current study identified neurostructural intermediate phenotypes relevant to the impact of CACNA1C rs1006737 on adolescent BD. Further investigation is warranted into the neurofunctional and neurocognitive relevance of rs1006737 associations with BD-specific elevations in regional SA.
['Shonibare|Daniel O|DO|', 'Patel|Ronak R|RR|', 'Islam|Alvi H|AH|', 'Metcalfe|Arron W S|AWS|', 'Fiksenbaum|Lisa|L|', 'Freeman|Natalie|N|', 'MacIntosh|Bradley J|BJ|', 'Kennedy|James L|JL|', 'Goldstein|Benjamin I|BI|']
D000293:Adolescent D000483:Alleles D001714:Bipolar Disorder D001921:Brain D020746:Calcium Channels, L-Type D005260:Female D020022:Genetic Predisposition to Disease D006801:Humans D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging D008297:Male D020641:Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide D055815:Young Adult
Adolescent Bipolar disorder Magnetic resonance imaging Calcium channel