Consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and its association with overweight among young children from China.
OBJECTIVE
To fully understand the sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption status among Chinese young children and to explore its association with weight gain.


DESIGN
In this cross-sectional study, data on sociodemographic characteristics, SSB intake and weight/height were collected by means of face-to-face interviews. The intake of SSB among young Chinese children in relation to their age, different characteristics and types of SSB consumed is described, and the association between SSB intake and BMI-for-age Z-score and overweight is explored.


SETTING
Seven large cities and two villages in China.


SUBJECTS
Nine hundred and forty-six healthy children, aged 3-7 years.


RESULTS
The proportion of SSB intake among Chinese young children was 80·5 %; 3·4 % were daily consumers, 34·0 % (31·4 %) consumed at least once per week (month). The per capita and per consumer SSB intake was 63·1 9 (sd 100·8) and 78·4 (sd 106·9) ml/d. Children from rural areas consumed twice, or even triple, the amount of SSB as those from urban areas (P<0·001) and great disparities existed between the types of SSB consumed by urban and rural children. An association was found between increased SSB intake and higher BMI-for-age Z-score (P<0·05) after adjusting for potential confounders; there was also an association between SSB intake and increased risk of being overweight or obese.


CONCLUSIONS
The consumption status of SSB in Chinese young children is of concern. There was a positive association between SSB intake and weight gain. Measures should be taken to improve the present situation of SSB consumption among Chinese young children.
['Yu|Pan|P|', 'Chen|Yun|Y|', 'Zhao|Ai|A|', 'Bai|Ying|Y|', 'Zheng|Yingdong|Y|', 'Zhao|Wenzhi|W|', 'Zhang|Yumei|Y|']
D001628:Beverages D002648:Child D002675:Child, Preschool D002681:China D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies D000073417:Dietary Sugars D005260:Female D006801:Humans D008297:Male D064427:Nutritive Sweeteners D050177:Overweight
Consumption Sugar-sweetened beverages Overweight Chinese young children Urban and rural BMI Z-score