Staging, recurrence and follow-up of uterine cervical cancer using MRI: Updated Guidelines of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology after revised FIGO staging 2018.
OBJECTIVES
The recommendations cover indications for MRI examination including acquisition planes, patient preparation, imaging protocol including multi-parametric approaches such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI-MR),  dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging (DCE-MR) and standardised reporting. The document also underscores the value of whole-body 18-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (FDG-PET/CT) and highlights potential future methods.


METHODS
In 2019, the ESUR female pelvic imaging working group reviewed the revised 2018 FIGO staging system, the up-to-date clinical management guidelines, and the recent imaging literature. The RAND-UCLA Appropriateness Method (RAM) was followed to develop the current ESUR consensus guidelines following methodological steps: literature research, questionnaire developments, panel selection, survey, data extraction and analysis.


RESULTS
The updated ESUR guidelines are recommendations based on ≥ 80% consensus among experts. If ≥ 80% agreement was not reached, the action was indicated as optional.


CONCLUSIONS
The present ESUR guidelines focus on the main role of MRI in the initial staging, response monitoring and evaluation of disease recurrence. Whole-body FDG-PET plays an important role in the detection of lymph nodes (LNs) and distant metastases.


KEY POINTS
• T2WI and DWI-MR are now recommended for initial staging, monitoring of response and evaluation of recurrence. • DCE-MR is optional; its primary role remains in the research setting. • T2WI, DWI-MRI and whole-body FDG-PET/CT enable comprehensive assessment of treatment response and recurrence.
['Manganaro|Lucia|L|http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-9904', 'Lakhman|Yulia|Y|', 'Bharwani|Nishat|N|', 'Gui|Benedetta|B|', 'Gigli|Silvia|S|', 'Vinci|Valeria|V|', 'Rizzo|Stefania|S|', 'Kido|Aki|A|', 'Cunha|Teresa Margarida|TM|', 'Sala|Evis|E|', 'Rockall|Andrea|A|', 'Forstner|Rosemarie|R|', 'Nougaret|Stephanie|S|']
D005260:Female D019788:Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 D005500:Follow-Up Studies D006801:Humans D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local D009367:Neoplasm Staging D000072078:Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography D049268:Positron-Emission Tomography D011871:Radiology D019275:Radiopharmaceuticals D002583:Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
Diffusion Weighted Imaging Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neoplasm recurrence Neoplasm staging Uterine cervical neoplasms