Assessment and Treatment of Noise Hypersensitivity in a Teenager with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Case Study.
Noise hypersensitivity is a poorly understood symptom of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). For some, problem behaviors co-occur with the aversive noise. Limited literature exists on treating noise hypersensitivity; however, noise hypersensitivity may be related to a specific phobia. This case study utilizes modified Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to address anxiety, avoidance, and problem behaviors evoked by noise in a teen with ASD and mild Intellectual Disability (ID). Using multi-method assessment and individualized treatment, problem behaviors reduced, and independent coping strategies use occurred. Successful desensitization supports the efficacy of modified CBT as a treatment for noise-related anxiety and problem behaviors in individuals with ASD and ID. Outcomes are discussed considering intervention difficulties for noise hypersensitivity in a complex and diverse population.
['Fodstad|Jill C|JC|http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-9304', 'Kerswill|Stephanie A|SA|', 'Kirsch|Alexandra C|AC|', 'Lagges|Ann|A|', 'Schmidt|Jonathan|J|']
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological D000293:Adolescent D001007:Anxiety D000067877:Autism Spectrum Disorder D001362:Avoidance Learning D015928:Cognitive Behavioral Therapy D006801:Humans D012001:Hyperacusis D008607:Intellectual Disability D008297:Male D000066553:Problem Behavior D016896:Treatment Outcome
Noise hypersensitivity Autism spectrum disorder Problem behaviors Cognitive behavior therapy Anxiety Systematic desensitization