Electrohydrodynamic jet 3D printing of PCL/PVP composite scaffold for cell culture.
Controlled printing of biodegradable and bioresorbable polymers at desired 3D scaffold is of great importance for cell growth and tissue regeneration. In this work, a novel electrohydrodynamic jet 3D printing technology with the resultant effect of electrohydrodynamic force and thermal convection was developed, and its feasibility to fabricate controllable filament composite scaffolds was verified. This method introduces an effective thermal field under the needle to simultaneously enhance the ink viscosity, jetting morphology controllability and printing structure solidify. The fabrication mechanisms of thermal convection on jetting morphology and printed structures feature were investigated through theoretical analysis and experimental characterization. Under optimized conditions, a stable and finer jet was formed; then with the use of this jet, various 3D structures were directly printed at a high aspect ratio ~30. Furthermore, the PCL/PVP composite scaffolds with the controllable filament diameter (~10 μm) which is closed to living cells were printed. Cell culture experiments showed that the printed scaffolds had excellent cell biocompatibility and facilitated cellular proliferation in vitro. It is a great potential that the developed electrohydrodynamic jet 3D printing technology might provide a novel approach to directly print composite synthetic biopolymers into flexibly scale structures for tissue engineering applications.
['Li|Kai|K|', 'Wang|Dazhi|D|', 'Zhao|Kuipeng|K|', 'Song|Kedong|K|', 'Liang|Junsheng|J|']
D000818:Animals D002356:Cartilage D002478:Cells, Cultured D055664:Electrochemical Techniques D057446:Hydrodynamics D008422:Materials Testing D051379:Mice D011091:Polyesters D011205:Povidone D066330:Printing, Three-Dimensional D023822:Tissue Engineering D054457:Tissue Scaffolds
Electrohydrodynamic jet 3D printing Composite scaffold Cell culture Thermal field Synthetic biopolymers