Evaluation of the toxicology and pharmacokinetics of recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein in animals.
INTRODUCTION
Recombinant factor VIII Fc fusion protein (rFVIIIFc) is a novel recombinant factor VIII with a prolonged half-life, developed for the treatment of hemophilia A. Studies that evaluated the toxicological effects of rFVIIIFc in 2 pharmacologically relevant species, cynomolgus monkeys and Sprague Dawley rats, are reported here.


MATERIALS AND METHODS
In repeat-dose toxicology studies, rats and monkeys received 0, 50, 250, or 1000 IU/kg rFVIIIFc every other day for 4 weeks. In a high-dose tolerance study, monkeys received 1 rFVIIIFc dose of 3000, 10,000, or 20,000 IU/kg. Evaluations included in-life observations, laboratory and post-mortem evaluations, pharmacokinetics, and local tolerance. Allometric scaling, using data from 4 animal species and humans, was used to evaluate the relationship between animal and human pharmacokinetics.


RESULTS
rFVIIIFc was well tolerated with no adverse toxicological findings directly attributable to rFVIIIFc. As expected, antibodies to this fully human protein developed in rats and monkeys in a time-dependent fashion following repeated dosing, leading to increased clearance in both species. There were no local reactions (infusion site) or evidence of thrombosis at high doses in rats and monkeys. Allometric scaling demonstrated more rapid clearance in small animals compared with humans and a volume of distribution (steady state) proportional to body weight across species, suggesting that animal pharmacokinetics are predictive of human pharmacokinetics.


CONCLUSIONS
Repeated doses of rFVIIIFc in 2 relevant animal species and high doses of rFVIIIFc in monkeys were well tolerated. These results supported the clinical safety of rFVIIIFc observed in phase 1/2a and phase 3 clinical trials.
['Dumont|Jennifer A|JA|', 'Loveday|Kenneth S|KS|', 'Light|David R|DR|', 'Pierce|Glenn F|GF|', 'Jiang|Haiyan|H|']
D000818:Animals D019540:Area Under Curve D005169:Factor VIII D005260:Female D057809:HEK293 Cells D006467:Hemophilia A D006801:Humans D007141:Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments D008252:Macaca fascicularis D008297:Male D051381:Rats D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins D011994:Recombinant Proteins D013045:Species Specificity D013927:Thrombosis
toxicology factor VIII Fc fusion rFVIIIFc hemophilia