Social and cultural factors behind community resistance during an Ebola outbreak in a village of the Guinean Forest region, February 2015: a field experience.
BACKGROUND
During the Ebola outbreak in Guinea, community resistance obstructed case investigation and response. We investigated a cluster of Ebola cases that were hiding in the forest, refusing external help, to identify sociocultural determinants related to community resistance.


METHODS
Participant observation, interviews and focus group discussions were carried out.


RESULTS
Most villagers feared the Ebola treatment centre (ETC) as there was the belief that people were killed in ETCs for organ trade. Four survivors accompanied back to the village from the ETC shared their experiences and reassured their neighbours. Subsequently, community compliance with contact tracing improved, leading to the timely detection of cases.


CONCLUSIONS
Engaging Ebola virus disease survivors improved community compliance. Understanding the sociocultural context and community perceptions may improve community engagement and prevent Ebola virus transmission.
['Carrión Martín|A I|AI|', 'Derrough|T|T|', 'Honomou|P|P|', 'Kolie|N|N|', 'Diallo|B|B|', 'Koné|M|M|', 'Rodier|G|G|', 'Kpoghomou|C|C|', 'Jansà|J M|JM|']
D016000:Cluster Analysis D003256:Community Participation D003466:Cultural Characteristics D004196:Disease Outbreaks D017144:Focus Groups D065928:Forests D016701:Guinea D019142:Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola D006801:Humans D019370:Observation D036301:Qualitative Research D066252:Sociological Factors
Community Outbreak Guinea Ebola virus disease Anthropology Qualitative research