Lentinula edodes as a Source of Bioelements Released into Artificial Digestive Juices and Potential Anti-inflammatory Material.
Lentinula edodes (shiitake), an edible and medicinal mushroom, was chosen for this study with the aim of evaluating the possibility of release of bioelements into artificial digestive juices and analyzing the anti-inflammatory properties. The extracts were prepared from fruiting bodies and biomass enriched with copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and selenium (Se). The content of bioelements was analyzed by total reflection X-ray fluorescence method. Relatively low content of elements was observed in the fruiting bodies: Cu-1.6, Zn-7.6, and Se-0.12 mg/100 g d.w. compared to mycelial cultures. The anti-inflammatory properties were evaluated in RAW 264.7 cells. Based on the levels of cyclooxygenase 2 protein, nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ determined using Western blot technique, it was found that the addition of bioelements enhanced the anti-inflammatory properties of mycelium. This indicates that L. edodes cultured on a suitable medium may be used as a potential component of anti-inflammatory products.
['Muszyńska|Bożena|B|http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5007-1486', 'Kała|Katarzyna|K|', 'Włodarczyk|Anna|A|', 'Krakowska|Agata|A|', 'Ostachowicz|Beata|B|', 'Gdula-Argasińska|Joanna|J|', 'Suchocki|Piotr|P|']
D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents D004063:Digestion D025282:Mycelium D012643:Selenium D020942:Shiitake Mushrooms
Shiitake RAW 264.7 cells Biologically active elements Extraction in digestive juices Medicinal properties of mushrooms