Weight bias among UK trainee dietitians, doctors, nurses and nutritionists.
BACKGROUND
Trainee dietitians, nutritionists, nurses and doctors will direct the future of obesity treatment and prevention. To do so effectively, they must be willing and able to engage empathically with overweight and obese people. The present study aimed to assess weight bias among UK trainee healthcare professionals and to investigate the factors predicting weight bias, both static and potentially modifiable.


METHODS
A self-completed questionnaire collected data on demographics, weight and height, the Fat Phobia Scale (F-scale), and the Beliefs about Obese People (BOAP) scale from 1130 students.


RESULTS
Overall, participants demonstrated significant levels of fat phobia [F-scale score mean (SD) = 3.8 (0.5)]. Only 1.4% of participants could be said to have expressed 'positive or neutral attitudes' (i.e. achieved a F-scale score ≤ 2.5). Hierarchical multiple regression revealed that lower fat phobia (as measured by the F-scale) was uniquely predicted by a higher self-reported body mass index, being on the Nursing BSc course and a stronger perception that obesity is not under a person's control (as measured by the BOAP scale).


CONCLUSIONS
There are unacceptable levels of weight bias among UK students training to become nurses, doctors, nutritionists and dietitians. The results of the present study suggest that a promising approach for future interventions would be the provision of balanced education about the controllability of obesity, focusing upon genetic and environmental factors, as well as diet and exercise.
['Swift|J A|JA|', 'Hanlon|S|S|', 'El-Redy|L|L|', 'Puhl|R M|RM|', 'Glazebrook|C|C|']
D000273:Adipose Tissue D000293:Adolescent D000328:Adult D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel D015992:Body Mass Index D001835:Body Weight D005260:Female D006801:Humans D008297:Male D009726:Nurses D064686:Nutritionists D009765:Obesity D010465:Perception D010820:Physicians D011287:Prejudice D011361:Professional Competence D057566:Self Report D013334:Students D013337:Students, Medical D013338:Students, Nursing D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires D006113:United Kingdom D055815:Young Adult
weight bias obesity fat phobia scale attribution theory dietetic students