The role of locus coeruleus nucleus TRPV1 receptors in the development and expression of morphine dependence.
Objectives
This study investigated the role of locus coeruleus (LC) nucleus TRPV1 receptors (TRPV1r) in the expression and development of morphine physical dependence by intra-LC administration of AMG9810 (selective TRPV1r antagonist) in male Wistar rats.


Materials and Methods
For assessing the development of morphine dependence, AMG9810 (0.03 and 0.3 mM in 10% DMSO, 0.2 µl; intra-LC microinjection) was administered before each morphine administration for seven continues days (once daily; 6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, and 66 mg/kg; sc). Furthermore, for evaluating the expression of morphine dependence, a single dose of AMG9810 (0.03 and 0.3 mM in 10% DMSO, 0.2 µl; intra-LC microinjection) was administered to morphine-dependent rats on day 8 of the experiment.


Results
Obtained data demonstrated that co-administration of TRPV1r antagonist with morphine reduced the development of morphine withdrawal syndrome somatic signs induced by naloxone. Moreover, single intra-LC administration of TRPV1r antagonist on the final day of the examination period significantly decreased the expression of some signs of morphine withdrawal in rats.


Conclusion
The results showed that LC TRPV1r might be participating in the expression and development of morphine dependence.
['Fatemi|Iman|I|', 'Hadadianpour|Zahra|Z|', 'Fatehi|Farangis|F|', 'Shamsizadeh|Ali|A|', 'Hasanshahi|Jalal|J|', 'Abbasifard|Mitra|M|', 'Kaeidi|Ayat|A|']
Locus coeruleus TRPV1 Morphine Dependence Rat