Extremely low Plasmodium prevalence in wild plovers and coursers from Cape Verde and Madagascar.
BACKGROUND
Relatively little is known about the prevalence of blood parasites in shorebirds, especially those breeding in the tropics. The prevalence of blood parasites of the genera Plasmodium, Haemoproteus and Leucocytozoon was assessed in blood samples from Kentish plovers and cream-coloured coursers in Cape Verde, and samples of Kittlitz's plovers, Madagascar plovers and white-fronted plovers in Madagascar.


RESULTS
Only two of these samples were positive for Plasmodium: a Kittlitz's plover was infected by a generalist lineage of Plasmodium that has already been reported in Europe and Africa, while in a white-fronted plover direct sequencing revealed a previously un-described Plasmodium lineage.


CONCLUSION
Potential explanations for the low prevalence of blood parasites include the scarcity of vectors in habitats used by these bird species and their resistance to parasitic infections.
['Martínez-de la Puente|Josué|J|0000-0001-8055-4115', 'Eberhart-Phillips|Luke J|LJ|', 'Cristina Carmona-Isunza|M|M|', 'Zefania|Sama|S|', 'Navarro|María José|MJ|', 'Kruger|Oliver|O|', 'Hoffman|Joseph Ivan|JI|', 'Székely|Tamás|T|', 'Figuerola|Jordi|J|']
D000818:Animals D055726:Cabo Verde D046091:Charadriiformes D016787:Haemosporida D008270:Madagascar D008289:Malaria, Avian D010961:Plasmodium D015995:Prevalence D011528:Protozoan Infections D013045:Species Specificity
Plasmodium Haemoproteus Leucocytozoon Avian malaria Wild birds