The acceptance of CIRS among orthopedic and trauma surgeons in Germany-Significant gap between positive perception and actual implementation in daily routine.
PURPOSE
Medical errors are the third leading cause of death in the United States after malignant tumors and cardiovascular disease. Handling of errors becomes more and more eclectic due to the implementation of incident reporting systems and the use of checklists. Since 2015, any German hospital would have a critical incident reporting system (CIRS). The aim of this study is to discover the nationwide utilization and attitude toward CIRS of orthopedic and trauma surgeons.


METHODS
Between April 10, 2015 and May 22, 2015, a web-based questionnaire, which was designed by an expert team consisting of orthopedic and trauma surgeons, aeronautic human factors specialists, and psychologists (Lufthansa Aviation Training), was sent to all members of the German Society for Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery. The survey consisted of three questions regarding CIRS and its use in German hospitals.


RESULTS
A total of 669 orthopedic and trauma surgeons working in German hospitals completed the questionnaire. All participants rated CIRS as useful, although 71.3% of participants did not report a critical incident in the last 12 months. In that time period, only 13.4% of participating residents reported at least one incident, but 44.7% of chief physicians reported one incident within the same period.


CONCLUSION
The present study demonstrates that even though CIRS as a tool is positively appreciated by orthopedic and trauma surgeons working in German hospitals, many do not know about its existence at their own hospital. This can be a reason for the low number of critical incidents reported.
['Sterz|Jasmina|J|0000-0001-5732-184X', 'Ruesseler|Miriam|M|0000-0001-7494-0159', 'Seemann|Ricarda|R|', 'Münzberg|Matthias|M|', 'Doepfer|Anna Katharina|AK|', 'Stange|Richard|R|', 'Mutschler|Manuel|M|', 'Bouillon|Bertil|B|', 'Egerth|Martin|M|']
D000328:Adult D005260:Female D005858:Germany D006801:Humans D008297:Male D019300:Medical Errors D008875:Middle Aged D061214:Patient Safety D012308:Risk Management D066231:Surgeons D014193:Trauma Centers D014947:Wounds and Injuries
CIRS medical error critical incident reporting questionnaire study