Fatigue and quality of life in women treated for various types of gynaecological cancers: a cross-sectional study.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
To examine the prevalence of cancer-related fatigue in women treated for various types of gynaecological cancers and, for these cancers, to assess fatigue in relation to distress, health-related quality of life, demography and treatment characteristics.


BACKGROUND
Advances in treatment of cancer have improved the likelihood of survival. Consequently, there are a growing number of patients who become survivors after cancer and who face side effects even years after treatment. One of the most frequently reported side effects across all types and stages of the disease is cancer-related fatigue.


DESIGN
A descriptive cross-sectional study.


METHODS
One hundred and twenty women treated for gynaecological cancers who were participants in an intervention study were included. Fatigue, psychological distress, health-related QoL and demographics were assessed by questionnaires. Disease and treatment characteristics were extracted from medical records.


RESULTS
Cancer-related fatigue was reported in 53% of the women treated for gynaecological cancers, with a higher proportion in the group of cervical cancer, followed by ovarian cancer. Younger participants reported fatigue more frequently than older participants. When adjusting for age, the type of cancer a woman experiences was shown to have little impact on her risk of experiencing fatigue. The participants with fatigue reported higher levels of anxiety and depression than participants without fatigue. There was a relationship between fatigue and quality of life as measured by SF-36 domains.


CONCLUSION
The findings underscore the importance of screening for fatigue, patient education and symptom management. This should be included in a standard procedure during treatment and follow-up. Both somatic and psychological aspects of fatigue should be emphasised.


RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE
The findings imply the need for health personnel to have focus on fatigue during the entire cancer trajectory of women after gynaecological cancers, as well as the need for screening, information, guidance and symptom management.
['Sekse|Ragnhild Johanne Tveit|RJ|', 'Hufthammer|Karl Ove|KO|', 'Vika|Margrethe Elin|ME|']
D001007:Anxiety D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies D003863:Depression D005221:Fatigue D005260:Female D005833:Genital Neoplasms, Female D006801:Humans D008875:Middle Aged D015995:Prevalence D011788:Quality of Life D013315:Stress, Psychological D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
fatigue quality of life gynaecological cancers anxiety depression