Computational 'microscopy' of cellular membranes.
Computational 'microscopy' refers to the use of computational resources to simulate the dynamics of a molecular system. Tuned to cell membranes, this computational 'microscopy' technique is able to capture the interplay between lipids and proteins at a spatio-temporal resolution that is unmatched by other methods. Recent advances allow us to zoom out from individual atoms and molecules to supramolecular complexes and subcellular compartments that contain tens of millions of particles, and to capture the complexity of the crowded environment of real cell membranes. This Commentary gives an overview of the main concepts of computational 'microscopy' and describes the state-of-the-art methods used to model cell membrane processes. We illustrate the power of computational modelling approaches by providing a few in-depth examples of large-scale simulations that move up from molecular descriptions into the subcellular arena. We end with an outlook towards modelling a complete cell in silico.
['Ingólfsson|Helgi I|HI|', 'Arnarez|Clément|C|', 'Periole|Xavier|X|', 'Marrink|Siewert J|SJ|']
D000818:Animals D002462:Cell Membrane D006801:Humans D008563:Membrane Lipids D008565:Membrane Proteins D056004:Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Simulations Coarse-graining Lipid bilayers Membrane proteins Molecular dynamics Multiscaling