Partnerships for Active Children in Elementary Schools: Outcomes of a 2-Year Pilot Study to Increase Physical Activity During the School Day.
PURPOSE
To evaluate the impact of the pilot study Partnerships for Active Children in Elementary Schools on the percentage of children achieving the Institute of Medicine guideline of 30 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) during the school day.


DESIGN
Pre/multiple post-quasi-experimental.


SETTING
Four elementary schools.


PARTICIPANTS
Physical education (n = 3) and classroom teachers (n = 12) and students (n = 229).


INTERVENTION
Partnerships for Active Children in Elementary Schools was a multicomponent, theory-driven intervention facilitated through school-university partnerships. Intervention approaches included communities of practice, community-based participatory research, and service learning.


MEASURES
Accelerometer-derived percentage of children accumulating 30 minutes of MVPA during the school day.


ANALYSIS
Multilevel mixed-effects regression estimated MVPA differences over time.


RESULTS
Compared to control, a 2.4% (95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.0% to 4.8%) and 8.8% (95% CI: -0.3% to 15.4%) increase in the percentage of time girls and boys engaged in MVPA during the school day was observed. The percentage of boys and girls in the intervention group achieving 30 minutes of MVPA/day increased from 57.5% to 70.7% and 35.4% to 56.9%, respectively. Boys and girls in the control group decreased from 61.5% to 56.4% and 52.6% to 41.9%, respectively. However, these changes did not reach statistical significance.


CONCLUSION
Partnerships for Active Children in Elementary Schools demonstrated meaningful impact on children's MVPA during the school day by increasing boys' and girls' MVPA. However, additional strategies may be required to help schools achieve the Institute of Medicine guideline.
['Weaver|R Glenn|RG|', 'Webster|Collin A|CA|', 'Egan|Cate|C|', 'Campos|Carolina M C|CMC|', 'Michael|Robert D|RD|', 'Vazou|Spyridoula|S|']
D061725:Accelerometry D002648:Child D015444:Exercise D005260:Female D006293:Health Promotion D006801:Humans D008297:Male D010806:Physical Education and Training D010865:Pilot Projects D044469:Racial Groups D012574:Schools D057185:Sedentary Behavior D012737:Sex Factors D013997:Time Factors
school intervention obesity policy young children