'My body is mine': Qualitatively exploring agency among internally displaced women participants in a small-group intervention in Leogane, Haiti.
The 2010 earthquake resulted in the breakdown of Haiti's social, economic and health infrastructure. Over one-quarter of a million people remain internally displaced (ID). ID women experience heightened vulnerability to intimate partner violence (IPV) due to increased poverty and reduced community networks. Scant research has examined experiences of IPV among ID women in post-earthquake Haiti. We conducted a qualitative study to explore the impact of participating in Famn an Aksyon Pou Santé Yo (FASY), a small-group HIV prevention intervention, on ID women's agency in Leogane, Haiti. We conducted four focus groups with ID women, FASY participants (n = 40) and in-depth individual interviews with peer health workers (n = 7). Our study was guided by critical ethnography and paid particular attention to power relations. Findings highlighted multiple forms of IPV (e.g., physical, sexual). Participants discussed processes of intrapersonal (confidence), interpersonal (communication), relational (support) and collective (women's rights) agency. Yet structural factors, including patriarchal gender norms and poverty, silenced IPV discussions and constrained women's agency. Findings suggest that agency among ID women is a multi-level, non-linear and incremental process. To effectively address IPV among ID women in Haiti, interventions should address structural contexts of gender inequity and poverty and concurrently facilitate multi-level processes of agency.
['Logie|Carmen H|CH|', 'Daniel|CarolAnn|C|']
D000328:Adult D000884:Anthropology, Cultural D003150:Community Health Workers D004190:Disasters D055866:Earthquakes D005260:Female D017144:Focus Groups D005783:Gender Identity D015658:HIV Infections D006205:Haiti D006801:Humans D007398:Interpersonal Relations D007407:Interviews as Topic D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence D008875:Middle Aged D011209:Power, Psychological D036301:Qualitative Research D012036:Refugees D012959:Socioeconomic Factors D014933:Women's Rights
qualitative women Haiti intimate partner violence internally displaced persons