Correlates of partner and family violence among older Canadians: a life-course approach.
INTRODUCTION
Knowledge about individual and interpersonal correlates of violence in Canadian seniors is limited. This study identifies correlates of current and past violence by intimate partner and family member(s) in community-dwelling Canadian seniors, while accounting for childhood adverse circumstances.


METHODS
We performed logistic regression analysis of baseline data from a longitudinal study of community-dwelling individuals aged 65 to 74 years and living in Kingston (Ontario) and Saint-Hyacinthe (Quebec). Domestic violence was assessed using the Hurt- Insult-Threaten-Scream (HITS) screening tool. Odds ratios (ORs) are reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).


RESULTS
Current violence of a psychological nature was reported by 18% of the sample. Women were at greater risk of current and lifetime violence perpetrated by a family member (current violence: adjusted OR = 1.83; 95% CI: 1.02-3.30) as well as experiencing violence from their intimate partner in their lifetime than were men (adjusted OR = 2.48; 95% CI: 1.40-4.37). Risk factors have accumulated over the life course that were found to be consistently associated with both current and lifetime violence included having witnessed violence at home in childhood (lifetime violence by family member: adjusted OR = 9.46; 95% CI: 5.11-17.52), as well as poor quality of relationships with intimate partners, family and friends.


CONCLUSION
Our research documents the ongoing impact of early adversity on subsequent partner and family violence in Canada. Findings identify some preventable factors associated with current psychological violence and past violence among community dwelling Canadian seniors.
['Miszkurka|M|M|', 'Steensma|C|C|', 'Phillips|S P|SP|']
D054523:Adult Survivors of Child Abuse D000368:Aged D002170:Canada D017579:Domestic Violence D005260:Female D006801:Humans D007398:Interpersonal Relations D000066511:Intimate Partner Violence D008137:Longitudinal Studies D008297:Male D011584:Psychology D012044:Regression Analysis D012307:Risk Factors D012737:Sex Factors
seniors adversity life course Interpersonal violence