From spatial navigation via visual construction to episodic memory and imagination.
This hybrid of review and personal essay argues that models of visual construction are essential to extend spatial navigation models to models that link episodic memory and imagination. The starting point is the TAM-WG model, combining the Taxon Affordance Model and the World Graph model of spatial navigation. The key here is to reject approaches in which memory is restricted to unanalyzed views from familiar places, and their later recall. Instead, we will seek mechanisms for imagining truly novel scenes and episodes. We thus introduce a specific variant of schema theory and VISIONS, a cooperative computation model of visual scene understanding in which a scene is represented by an assemblage of schema instances with links to lower-level "patches" of relevant visual data. We sketch a new conceptual framework for future modeling, Visual Integration of Diverse Multi-Modal Aspects, by extending VISIONS from static scenes to episodes combining agents, actions and objects and assess its relevance to both navigation and episodic memory. We can then analyze imagination as a constructive process that combines aspects of memories of prior episodes along with other schemas and adjusts them into a coherent whole which, through expectations associated with diverse episodes and schemas, may yield the linkage of episodes that constitutes a dream or a narrative. The result is IBSEN, a conceptual model of Imagination in Brain Systems for Episodes and Navigation. The essay closes by analyzing other papers in this Special Issue to assess to what extent their results relate to the research proposed here.
['Arbib|Michael A|MA|0000-0002-6902-3580']
D000818:Animals D001931:Brain Mapping D003071:Cognition D003198:Computer Simulation D006801:Humans D007092:Imagination D061212:Memory, Episodic D011939:Mental Recall D008959:Models, Neurological D051381:Rats D012371:Robotics D065854:Spatial Navigation D014795:Visual Pathways
Navigation Episodic memory Imagination Taxon Affordance Model Affordances World Graph model Schema theory Cognitive map Dorsal stream Hippocampus IBSEN model of Imagination in Brain Systems for Episodes and Navigation VISIONS model of visual scene understanding Ventral stream