Neurogenesis in the sea urchin embryo is initiated uniquely in three domains.
Many marine larvae begin feeding within a day of fertilization, thus requiring rapid development of a nervous system to coordinate feeding activities. Here, we examine the patterning and specification of early neurogenesis in sea urchin embryos. Lineage analysis indicates that neurons arise locally in three regions of the embryo. Perturbation analyses showed that when patterning is disrupted, neurogenesis in the three regions is differentially affected, indicating distinct patterning requirements for each neural domain. Six transcription factors that function during proneural specification were identified and studied in detail. Perturbations of these proneural transcription factors showed that specification occurs differently in each neural domain prior to the Delta-Notch restriction signal. Though gene regulatory network state changes beyond the proneural restriction are largely unresolved, the data here show that the three neural regions already differ from each other significantly early in specification. Future studies that define the larval nervous system in the sea urchin must therefore separately characterize the three populations of neurons that enable the larva to feed, to navigate, and to move food particles through the gut.
['McClay|David R|DR|0000-0001-8824-2183', 'Miranda|Esther|E|0000-0003-1985-157X', 'Feinberg|Stacy L|SL|0000-0001-5834-3151']
D000818:Animals D019521:Body Patterning D019485:Bone Morphogenetic Proteins D019070:Cell Lineage D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian D005346:Fibroblast Growth Factors D018507:Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental D053263:Gene Regulatory Networks D047331:Lytechinus D008954:Models, Biological D055495:Neurogenesis D055457:Nodal Protein D015398:Signal Transduction D014157:Transcription Factors
Neurogenesis Sea urchin Proneural Sip1 SoxC Soxb1