Defining skeletal muscle resident progenitors and their cell fate potentials.
The satellite cell is the major tissue-resident stem cell underlying muscle regeneration; however, multiple non-satellite myogenic progenitors as well as non-myogenic populations that support the muscle regenerative process have been identified. PW1 is expressed in satellite cells as well as in a subset of interstitial cells with myogenic potential termed PICs (PW1+ interstitial cells). Microarray profiling revealed that PICs express a broad range of genes common to mesenchymal stem cells, whereas satellite cells express genes consistent with a committed myogenic progenitor. Isolated PICs from both young and adult muscles can differentiate into smooth and skeletal muscle and fat whereas satellite cells are restricted to a skeletal muscle fate. We demonstrate that the adipogenic potential of PICs corresponds to a subpopulation that expresses platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) and overlaps with the recently described interstitial adipogenic progenitors. By contrast, PICs with myogenic potential do not express PDGFRα. Moreover, we observe a discrete and transient population of juvenile PICs based upon SCA1 expression that disappears by 3 weeks of postnatal development coincident with a switch in the cellular and genetic mechanisms underlying postnatal muscle growth.
['Pannérec|Alice|A|', 'Formicola|Luigi|L|', 'Besson|Vanessa|V|', 'Marazzi|Giovanna|G|', 'Sassoon|David A|DA|']
D050156:Adipogenesis D000818:Animals D002478:Cells, Cultured D004622:Embryo, Mammalian D051741:Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors D051379:Mice D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL D018482:Muscle, Skeletal D032496:Satellite Cells, Skeletal Muscle D059467:Transcriptome
Skeletal muscle Stem cell PW1 PDGFRα Mouse