First report of amitraz and cypermethrin resistance in Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato infesting dogs in Mexico.
Engorged female Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (Ixodida: Ixodidae) were collected from dogs in the state of Yucatán, Mexico. Fourteen tick populations were collected from dogs at seven veterinary clinics, four residential homes and three cattle farms. The larval immersion test was used in the progeny of collected adult females to test susceptibility to amitraz and cypermethrin. Dose-mortality regressions, 50% lethal concentrations (LC50 ), confidence intervals and slope were estimated by probit analysis. For amitraz, 12 tick populations (85.7%) were classified as resistant and low inter-population variation in the phenotypic level of resistance was evident [resistance ratios (RRs) at LC50 : 1.0-13.0]. For cypermethrin, 12 tick populations (85.7%) were classified as resistant and substantial inter-population variation in the phenotypic level of resistance was evident (RRs at LC50 : 1.0-104.0). Thus, amitraz resistance in R. sanguineus s.l. is common, but generally occurs at low levels; however, alarmingly high levels of cypermethrin resistance are present in R. sanguineus s.l. populations in dogs in Yucatán, Mexico. The intensive use of both acaricides to control ectoparasites on dogs is likely to lead to more serious resistance problems that may cause high levels of control failure in the future.
['Rodriguez-Vivas|R I|RI|', 'Ojeda-Chi|M M|MM|', 'Trinidad-Martinez|I|I|', 'Bolio-González|M E|ME|']
D056810:Acaricides D000818:Animals D004283:Dog Diseases D004285:Dogs D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug D004351:Drug Resistance D005260:Female D007928:Lethal Dose 50 D008800:Mexico D011722:Pyrethrins D048508:Rhipicephalus sanguineus D013984:Tick Infestations D014052:Toluidines
amitraz cypermethrin Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato dog Mexico