Smoking Patterns and Smoking Cessation Willingness-A Study among Beneficiaries of Government Welfare Assistance in Poland.
This study examines the prevalence and tobacco use patterns among adult social assistance beneficiaries and their interest in quitting. The results are based on data collected in a cross-sectional survey conducted among adults in the Piotrkowski district. A sample of 3636 social assistance beneficiaries produced a total of 1817 respondents who completed face-to-face questionnaires. Overall, 37.1% of the respondents, including 52.8% men and 29.6% women, were current smokers. Over one third of the smokers reported their willingness to quit. In the study population, several characteristics were significantly associated with the current daily smoking: male gender, low educational attainment, unemployment or temporary employment, lack of awareness of smoking-associated health risks, use of e-cigarettes, and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS). The intention to quit smoking among the daily smokers was positively correlated with their awareness of smoking-associated health risks, lack of previous quit attempts, and low exposure to ETS. Smoking prevalence among social assistance recipients tends to be higher than in the general population, but more than half of the smokers are willing to quit. There is an urgency to develop policies tailored to the needs of these disadvantaged population groups.
['Milcarz|Katarzyna|K|', 'Makowiec-Dąbrowska|Teresa|T|', 'Bak-Romaniszyn|Leokadia|L|', 'Kaleta|Dorota|D|']
D000293:Adolescent D000328:Adult D001294:Attitude to Health D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies D005260:Female D006801:Humans D008297:Male D008875:Middle Aged D011044:Poland D011203:Poverty D015995:Prevalence D011632:Public Assistance D012907:Smoking D016540:Smoking Cessation D012959:Socioeconomic Factors D014029:Tobacco Use Disorder D055815:Young Adult
smoking cessation cigarettes disadvantaged groups electronic cigarettes low socioeconomic status population tobacco control