Detection of Hard Exudates in Colour Fundus Images Using Fuzzy Support Vector Machine-Based Expert System.
Diabetic retinopathy is a major cause of vision loss in diabetic patients. Currently, there is a need for making decisions using intelligent computer algorithms when screening a large volume of data. This paper presents an expert decision-making system designed using a fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) classifier to detect hard exudates in fundus images. The optic discs in the colour fundus images are segmented to avoid false alarms using morphological operations and based on circular Hough transform. To discriminate between the exudates and the non-exudates pixels, colour and texture features are extracted from the images. These features are given as input to the FSVM classifier. The classifier analysed 200 retinal images collected from diabetic retinopathy screening programmes. The tests made on the retinal images show that the proposed detection system has better discriminating power than the conventional support vector machine. With the best combination of FSVM and features sets, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve reached 0.9606, which corresponds to a sensitivity of 94.1% with a specificity of 90.0%. The results suggest that detecting hard exudates using FSVM contribute to computer-assisted detection of diabetic retinopathy and as a decision support system for ophthalmologists.
['Jaya|T|T|', 'Dheeba|J|J|', 'Singh|N Albert|NA|']
D000465:Algorithms D003116:Color D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy D005103:Expert Systems D005122:Exudates and Transudates D005654:Fundus Oculi D006801:Humans D007090:Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted D010363:Pattern Recognition, Automated D010781:Photography D012372:ROC Curve D015203:Reproducibility of Results D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity D060388:Support Vector Machine
Hard exudates Colour fundus images Diabetic retinopathy Fuzzy support vector machine Laws texture energy measures