The Effect of Natural Ocean Sound Exposure and Ocean-Side Relaxation on Chronic Tinnitus Patients: A Pilot Study in Korea.
Sound therapy is a treatment modality for tinnitus patients by increasing the background neuronal activity in the auditory system and inducing relative alleviation of the tinnitus. This study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of natural ocean sound exposure and ocean-side relaxation in chronic tinnitus patients. We prospectively enrolled all 18 chronic tinnitus patients (≥6 months) from July to November 2018. All patients completed 90 hours of our programs. The improvement in their subjective tinnitus severity, moods, the quality of life, and sleep was serially assessed using several questionnaires at baseline, immediately, and 1 month after the program. Changes in serum stress hormone levels of the patients were also compared between the baseline and immediately after the program. Average total Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire score and factor 2 (hearing difficulty related to tinnitus) score significantly improved over time (P = .024 and P = .002). Patient's serum cortisol and epinephrine level did not show significant decrease, and serum norepinephrine and serotonin level significantly increased immediately after our program (P < .001 and P < .001). Natural ocean sound exposure and ocean-side relaxation for short-term period has a potential efficacy on chronic tinnitus patients.
['Lim|Kang Hyeon|KH|', 'Nam|Kuk Jin|KJ|', 'Rah|Yoon Chan|YC|', 'Cha|Jaehyung|J|', 'Lee|Sung-Jae|SJ|', 'Lee|Min-Goo|MG|', 'Choi|June|J|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6330-279X']
D000161:Acoustic Stimulation D000339:Affect D000368:Aged D005260:Female D006728:Hormones D006801:Humans D008297:Male D008875:Middle Aged D009792:Oceans and Seas D010865:Pilot Projects D011446:Prospective Studies D011788:Quality of Life D012063:Relaxation D012064:Relaxation Therapy D056910:Republic of Korea D012720:Severity of Illness Index D013016:Sound D013312:Stress, Physiological D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires D014012:Tinnitus D016896:Treatment Outcome
ocean sound relaxation tinnitus sound therapy