Racial progress as threat to the status hierarchy: implications for perceptions of anti-White bias.
In three studies, we examined how racial progress affects Whites' perceptions of anti-White bias. When racial progress was chronically (Study 1) and experimentally (Study 2) salient, Whites who believed the current U.S. status hierarchy was legitimate were more likely to report that Whites were victims of racial discrimination. In contrast, Whites who perceived the current status system as illegitimate were unaffected by the salience of racial progress. The results of Study 3 point to the role of threat in explaining these divergent reactions to racial progress. When self-affirmed, Whites who perceived the status hierarchy as legitimate no longer showed increased perceptions of anti-White bias when confronted with evidence of racial progress. Implications for policies designed to remedy social inequality are discussed.
['Wilkins|Clara L|CL|', 'Kaiser|Cheryl R|CR|']
D000328:Adult D005260:Female D006801:Humans D008297:Male D063505:Racism D012922:Social Change D012930:Social Dominance D014481:United States D044465:Whites
anti-White bias discrimination prejudice racial-ethnic attitudes and relations social perception status-legitimizing beliefs