Computer and electronic duster spray inhalation (huffing) injuries managed at emergency departments.
Background: Computer and electronic duster sprays contain halogenated hydrocarbon gases. Intentional inhalation of computer and electronic duster sprays to induce intoxication, also known as huffing, may cause serious adverse effects and even death.Objectives: Describe computer and electronic duster spray inhalation-related injuries managed at United States (US) emergency departments (EDs).Methods: Data were obtained from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS), a database of consumer product-related injuries collected from the EDs of approximately 100 hospitals in the US. Cases were computer and electronic duster spray inhalation-related injuries included in NEISS during 2001-2017. The distribution by selected variables was determined for the resulting cases as well as a weighted estimate.Results: A total of 320 computer and electronic duster spray inhalation-related injuries were identified, resulting in a national estimate of 14,715 (95% confidence interval 11,120-18,311) such injuries. The annual estimated number of injuries remained low during 2001-2008 then increased during 2008-2017. Of the estimated injury patients, 3.2% were aged 6-12 years, 20.3% 13-19 years, and 76.5% 20-59 years; 65.4% of the patients were male. The disposition of the patient was 71.4% treated and examined and released, 6.9% treated and transferred, 11.6% treated and admitted or hospitalized, 0.7% held for observation, and 8.7% left without being seen.Conclusion: This study suggests that computer and electronic duster spray inhalation (huffing) may be an increasing issue of which hospital EDs and other clinicians should be aware. The pattern of injuries observed may be useful for targeting education, prevention and management activities.
['Forrester|Mathias B|MB|']
D000280:Administration, Inhalation D000293:Adolescent D000328:Adult D002648:Child D003201:Computers D016208:Databases, Factual D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions D004581:Electronics D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital D005260:Female D006801:Humans D006846:Hydrocarbons, Halogenated D008297:Male D008875:Middle Aged D013997:Time Factors D014481:United States D055815:Young Adult
computer and electronic duster spray Huffing injury emergency department