Relationship Between Perceived Risk of Falling and Adoption of Precautions to Reduce Fall Risk.
OBJECTIVES
To better understand the relationship between perceived risk of falling and awareness and adoption of four specific precautions that older adults have taken to reduce this risk.


DESIGN
Cross-sectional.


SETTING
Data were collected in in-person interviews conducted in the homes of study participants. Interviews conducted between March 2011 and September 2013 and lasted an average of 60-90 minutes.


PARTICIPANTS
A stratified sampling strategy designed to enroll an equal number of homebound and nonhomebound participants was used. All participants (N = 164) were recruited from central North Carolina.


MEASUREMENTS
Participants were asked about 1-year fall history, perceived risk of falling, restriction of activities because of fear of falling, awareness of four recommended fall prevention behaviors (exercise, annual medication review, bathroom grab bars, safe footwear), and current practice of these behaviors.


RESULTS
In bivariate analyses, individuals who were aware of two behaviors recommended to reduce the risk of falling (exercise, use of safe footwear) and had adopted these behaviors perceived their risk of falling as lower than individuals who were aware of the recommended behaviors but had not adopted them. Moreover, in multivariate analyses, individuals who did not know that exercise is recommended to reduce the risk of falling perceived their risk of falling as lower than those who were aware of this recommendation and had adopted it. Individuals were least likely to be aware that medication reviews and exercise are recommended to reduce fall risk.


CONCLUSION
Awareness of behaviors recommended to reduce fall risk appears necessary for adoption of these behaviors to reduce perceived risk. Fall-prevention campaigns should emphasize behaviors where awareness is low.
['Blalock|Susan J|SJ|', 'Gildner|Paula L|PL|', 'Jones|Jennifer L|JL|', 'Bowling|James M|JM|', 'Casteel|Carri H|CH|']
D000058:Accidental Falls D000061:Accidents, Home D000368:Aged D000369:Aged, 80 and over D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies D004779:Environment Design D005239:Fear D005260:Female D006801:Humans D007407:Interviews as Topic D008297:Male D009657:North Carolina D012307:Risk Factors
falls prevention behavior change risk perception