Maintenance of Kidney Metabolic Homeostasis by PPAR Gamma.
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are a family of nuclear hormone receptors that control the transcription of specific genes by binding to regulatory DNA sequences. Among the three subtypes of PPARs, PPARγ modulates a broad range of physiopathological processes, including lipid metabolism, insulin sensitization, cellular differentiation, and cancer. Although predominantly expressed in adipose tissue, PPARγ expression is also found in different regions of the kidney and, upon activation, can redirect metabolism. Recent studies have highlighted important roles for PPARγ in kidney metabolism, such as lipid and glucose metabolism and renal mineral control. PPARγ is also implicated in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and, consequently, in the control of systemic blood pressure. Accordingly, synthetic agonists of PPARγ have reno-protective effects both in diabetic and nondiabetic patients. This review focuses on the role of PPARγ in renal metabolism as a likely key factor in the maintenance of systemic homeostasis.
['Corrales|Patricia|P|', 'Izquierdo-Lahuerta|Adriana|A|', 'Medina-Gómez|Gema|G|0000-0001-8169-681X']
D000818:Animals D005947:Glucose D006706:Homeostasis D006801:Humans D007328:Insulin D007668:Kidney D050356:Lipid Metabolism D047495:PPAR gamma D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System D045162:Thiazolidinediones
kidney metabolism PPARγ lipid RAAS nuclear receptors