Rapid analysis of water- and fat-soluble vitamins by electrokinetic chromatography with polymeric micelle as pseudostationary phase.
A novel polymeric micelle, formed by random copolymer poly (stearyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) (P(SMA-co-MAA)) has been used as pseudostationary phase (PSP) in electrokinetic chromatography (EKC) for simultaneous and rapid determination of 11 kinds of water- and fat-soluble vitamins in this work. The running buffer consisting of 1% (w/v) P(SMA-co-MAA), 10% (v/v) 1-butanol, 20% (v/v) acetonitrile, and 30 mM Palitzsch buffer solution (pH 9.2) was applied to improve the selectivity and efficiency, as well as to shorten analysis time. 1-Butanol and acetonitrile as the organic solvent modifiers played the most important roles for rapid separation of these vitamins. The effects of organic solvents on microstructure of the polymeric micelle were investigated. The organic solvents swell the polymeric micelle by three folds, lower down the surface charge density and enhance the microenviromental polarity of the polymeric micelle. The 11 kinds of water- and fat-soluble vitamins could be baseline separated within 13 min. The method was applied to determine water- and fat-soluble vitamins in commercial vitamin sample; the recoveries were between 93% and 111% with the relative standard derivations (RSDs) less than 5%. The determination results matched the label claim.
['Ni|Xinjiong|X|', 'Xing|Xiaoping|X|', 'Cao|Yuhua|Y|', 'Cao|Guangqun|G|']
D020374:Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary D005223:Fats D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration D057230:Limit of Detection D011108:Polymers D015203:Reproducibility of Results D012995:Solubility D012997:Solvents D013696:Temperature D013997:Time Factors D014815:Vitamins D014867:Water
Vitamins Polymeric micelle Organic solvent modifier Microstructure