Essential Oil of Aristolochia trilobata: Synthesis, Routes of Exposure, Acute Toxicity, Binary Mixtures and Behavioral Effects on Leaf-Cutting Ants.
Plants of the genus Aristolochia have been frequently reported as important medicinal plants. Despite their high bioactive potential, to date, there are no reports of their effects on leaf-cutting ants. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Aristolochia trilobata and its major components on Atta sexdens and Acromyrmex balzani, two species of leaf-cutting ants. The bioassays were performed regarding routes of exposure, acute toxicity, binary mixtures of the major components and behavioral effects. Twenty-five components were identified in the essential oil of A. trilobata using a gas chromatographic system equipped with a mass spectrometer and a flame ionization detector. The components found in higher proportions were sulcatyl acetate, limonene, p-cymene and linalool. The essential oil of A. trilobata and its individual major components were efficient against A. balzani and A. sexdens workers when applied by fumigation. These components showed fast and efficient insecticidal activity on ants. The components acted synergistically and additively on A. balzani and A. sexdens, respectively, and caused a strong repellency/irritability in the ants. Thus, our results demonstrate the great potential of the essential oil of A. trilobata and its major components for the development of new insecticides.
['de Oliveira|Bruna Maria S|BM|', 'Melo|Carlisson R|CR|', 'Alves|Péricles B|PB|', 'Santos|Abraão A|AA|', 'Santos|Ane Caroline C|AC|', 'Santana|Alisson da S|AD|', 'Araújo|Ana Paula A|AP|', 'Nascimento|Pedro E S|PE|', 'Blank|Arie F|AF|', 'Bacci|Leandro|L|']
D000818:Animals D001000:Ants D030022:Aristolochia D001522:Behavior, Animal D002849:Chromatography, Gas D005651:Fumigation D007306:Insecticides D009822:Oils, Volatile D018515:Plant Leaves D010938:Plant Oils
fumigation repellency Aristolochiaceae Formicidae additive effect insecticidal plant monoterpenes synergism