Intraoperative detection of second inferior vena cava during para-aortic lymphadenectomy for advanced-staged ovarian cancer: Lessons to be learned.
As the presence of second inferior vena cava may alter the extent of para-aortic lymphadenectomy, early preoperative imaging diagnosis is of great significance to avoid intraoperative difficulties.
['Petousis|Stamatios|S|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5564-0406', 'Margioula-Siarkou|Chrysoula|C|', 'Navarro|Beatriz|B|', 'Mavromatidis|George|G|', 'Dinas|Konstantinos|K|', 'Guyon|Frederic|F|']
Second inferior vena cava ovarian cancer preoperative imaging left renal vein para‐aortic lymphadenectomy