Assessing knowledge about lymphatic filariasis and the implementation of mass drug administration amongst drug deliverers in three districts/cities of Indonesia.
BACKGROUND
This research assesses knowledge amongst drug deliverers about the implementation of mass drug administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis (LF) in Agam District (West Sumatera Province), the City of Depok (West Java Province) and the City of Batam (Kepulauan Riau Province), Indonesia.


METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to March 2015 at these three sites. Respondents were identified using purposive sampling (i.e. cadre, health worker or community representatives). A total of 318 questionnaires were accepted for analysis. Three outcomes were assessed: knowledge about LF; knowledge about MDA implementation; and was informed about MDA coverage. Logistic regression analyses were employed to examine factors associated with these three outcomes.


RESULTS
Less than half of respondents were charactersised as having a high level of LF knowledge and less than half a high level of knowledge about MDA. The odds of having a high level of knowledge of LF was significantly lower in Batam City than Agam District, yet higher amongst health workers than cadres. Deliverers living in urban areas reported more feedback on MDA outcomes than in the rural district. Health workers received more feedback than cadres (P < 0.001). Deliverers perceived the difference between coverage (drug receipt) and compliance (drug ingestion) in the community.


CONCLUSIONS
There are variations in knowledge about LF and MDA as well as feedback across drug deliverers in MDA across geographical areas. Adaptation of the MDA guidelines, supportive supervision, increasing the availability of supporting materials and directly-observed therapy might be beneficial to improve coverage and compliance in all areas.
['Titaley|Christiana R|CR|', 'Damayanti|Rita|R|', 'Soeharno|Nugroho|N|', "Mu'asyaroh|Anifatun|A|", 'Bradley|Mark|M|', 'Lynam|Tim|T|', 'Krentel|Alison|A|']
D000328:Adult D002947:Cities D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies D004605:Elephantiasis, Filarial D005246:Feedback D005260:Female D005369:Filaricides D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice D006801:Humans D007214:Indonesia D008297:Male D000074381:Mass Drug Administration D008875:Middle Aged D012424:Rural Population D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
Knowledge Lymphatic filariasis Drugs deliverer Indonesia Mass drug administration (MDA) Feedback Community drug distributor