Initial diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Australia: views from the coal face.
BACKGROUND
Early diagnosis and management can mitigate the long-term morbidity and mortality of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).


AIMS
To gain insights into the initial diagnostic process and early management of COPD by Australian general practitioners (GP).


METHODS
A random sample of Australian GP was invited to complete a postal survey, which assessed familiarity with and use of contemporary practice guidelines, diagnostic criteria and management preferences for COPD.


RESULTS
A total of 233 GP completed the survey. While most GP based a COPD diagnosis on smoking history (94.4%), symptoms (91.0%) and spirometry (88.8%), only 39.9% of respondents recorded a formal diagnosis of COPD after the patient's first symptomatic presentation. Tiotropium was the preferred treatment in 77.3% of GP for the initial management of COPD, while only 27.5% routinely recommended pulmonary rehabilitation. GP routinely recorded patients' smoking status and offered smoking cessation advice, but the timing of this advice varied. Less than half of the respondents routinely used COPD management guidelines or tools and resources provided by the Australian Lung Foundation.


CONCLUSION
There is scope for major improvement in GP familiarity with and use of COPD management guidelines and readily available tools and resources. Some systematic issues were highlighted in the Australian primary care setting, such as a reactive and relatively passive and delayed approach to diagnosis, potentially delayed smoking cessation advice and underutilisation of pulmonary rehabilitation. There is an urgent need to devise strategies for improving patient outcomes in COPD using resources that are readily available.
['Bereznicki|Bonnie|B|http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-4817', 'Walters|Haydn|H|', 'Walters|Julia|J|', 'Peterson|Gregory|G|', 'Bereznicki|Luke|L|']
D000328:Adult D000368:Aged D000369:Aged, 80 and over D001315:Australia D019468:Disease Management D005260:Female D058005:General Practitioners D006801:Humans D008297:Male D008875:Middle Aged D017410:Practice Guidelines as Topic D011320:Primary Health Care D029424:Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive D011897:Random Allocation D012907:Smoking D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
diagnosis chronic obstructive pulmonary disease disease management general practice guideline adherence