Correlation of Orthodontic Treatment by Fixed or Myofunctional Appliances and Periodontitis: A Retrospective Study.
INTRODUCTION
Malocclusion plays an important role in the development of periodontitis. Thus, by treating malocclusion, a good gingival health can be achieved. This study was conducted to establish the correlation between orthodontic tooth movement and periodontitis.


MATERIALS AND METHODS
This is a retrospective study conducted on 220 patients who underwent orthodontic treatment for malocclusion. They were divided into two groups: Group I patients were treated with fixed orthodontics, while group II patients received myofunctional appliances.


RESULTS
The value for plaque, gingival recession, and tooth mobility significantly increased in group I patients. However, the difference was statistically nonsignificant in group II patients.


CONCLUSION
The authors concluded that there is correlation between malocclusion and periodontitis. Malocclusion leads to periodontitis.


CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Malocclusion is the main reason for the development of poor periodontal health. Combined effort has to be played by both periodontist and orthodontist for the treatment of various orthodontic-periodontal problems.
['Sharma|Kanchan|K|', 'Mangat|Sukhpreet|S|', 'Kichorchandra|Modi S|MS|', 'Handa|Akash|A|', 'Bindhumadhav|Suresh|S|', 'Meena|Meenakshi|M|']
D005260:Female D006801:Humans D008297:Male D008310:Malocclusion D008311:Malocclusion, Angle Class I D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II D008313:Malocclusion, Angle Class III D020247:Myofunctional Therapy D009967:Orthodontic Appliances D009968:Orthodontic Appliances, Removable D010518:Periodontitis D012189:Retrospective Studies D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques
Malocclusion Myofunctional appliances Periodontitis.