The levels, sources and reactivity of volatile organic compounds in a typical urban area of Northeast China.
Air concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were continually measured at a monitoring site in Shenyang from 20 August to 16 September 2017. The average concentrations of alkanes, alkenes, aromatics and carbonyls were 28.54, 6.30, 5.59 and 9.78 ppbv, respectively. Seven sources were identified by the Positive Matrix Factorization model based on the measurement data of VOCs and CO. Vehicle exhaust contributed the most (36.15%) to the total propene-equivalent concentration of the measured VOCs, followed by combustion emission (16.92%), vegetation emission and secondary formation (14.33%), solvent usage (10.59%), petrochemical industry emission (9.89%), petrol evaporation (6.28%), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) usage (5.84%). Vehicle exhaust, solvent usage and combustion emission were found to be the top three VOC sources for O3 formation potential, accounting for 34.52%, 16.55% and 11.94%, respectively. The diurnal variation of the total VOCs from each source could be well explained by their emission characteristics, e.g., the two peaks of VOC concentrations from LPG usage were in line with the cooking times for breakfast and lunch. Wind rose plots of the VOCs from each source could reveal the possible distribution of the sources around the monitoring site. The O3 pollution episodes during the measurement period were found to be coincident with the elevation of VOCs, which was mainly due to the air parcel from the southeast direction where petrochemical industry emission was found to be dominant, suggesting that the petrochemical industry emission from the southeast was probably a significant cause of O3 pollution in Shenyang.
['Ma|Zhuobiao|Z|', 'Liu|Chengtang|C|', 'Zhang|Chenglong|C|', 'Liu|Pengfei|P|', 'Ye|Can|C|', 'Xue|Chaoyang|C|', 'Zhao|Di|D|', 'Sun|Jichen|J|', 'Du|Yiming|Y|', 'Chai|Fahe|F|', 'Mu|Yujing|Y|']
D000393:Air Pollutants D002681:China D002947:Cities D004784:Environmental Monitoring D006838:Hydrocarbons D000066388:Oil and Gas Industry D010126:Ozone D012997:Solvents D001335:Vehicle Emissions D055549:Volatile Organic Compounds
Volatile organic compounds Field measurement Photochemical ozone formation Source apportionment