Changes of the psychophysical state and feeling of wellness of professional soccer players during pre-season and in-season periods.
Perceived changes due to training monotony, strain, sleep, stress, fatigue, muscle soreness and the influence of specific training sessions on the affective valence were explored in professional soccer players. Seventeen players completed the Hooper questionnaire, the ratings of perceived exertion and feeling scale (FS) every training/match day before and during the soccer season. Higher players' training loads were recorded during pre-season when compared with in-season period (2558.1 ± 262.4 vs. 1642.8 ± 169.3 a.u., p < 0.01; respectively). The ratings of sleep, stress, fatigue and muscle soreness in pre-season were higher than those observed during in-season (p < 0.01) whereas the feeling score was lower (p < 0.01). Furthermore, training sessions, including technical/tactical work, induced an improved feeling score but linked with a lower training load when compared with sessions focus on physical emphasis (p < 0.01). Pre-season period of training induces a significantly more strenuous and exhausting demands on professional soccer players compared with the in-season period at the elite level.
['Fessi|Mohamed Saifeddin|MS|', 'Nouira|Sabeur|S|', 'Dellal|Alexandre|A|', 'Owen|Adam|A|', 'Elloumi|Mohamed|M|', 'Moalla|Wassim|W|']
D000328:Adult D003163:Competitive Behavior D005221:Fatigue D006304:Health Status D006305:Health Status Indicators D006801:Humans D008297:Male D008603:Mental Health D063806:Myalgia D064797:Physical Conditioning, Human D012621:Seasons D012890:Sleep D012916:Soccer D013312:Stress, Physiological D013315:Stress, Psychological
Monotony strain fatigue muscle soreness feeling scale