Mesioangulation of mandibular second molars: A case report.
This case report describes a simple alternative for treatment of mesioangulation of mandibular second molars. An 11-year-old girl was diagnosed with unilateral posterior crossbite, moderate incisor crowding and mesioangulation of the right mandibular second molar. The ectopic second molar was uprighted using a modified lingual arch with a distal hook and elastic chains. Orthodontic traction began after appliance installation and was activated once per month using 120 g of force. After six months, the right mandibular second molar was in an upright position. Orthodontic treatment continued with teeth levelling and alignment until acceptable occlusal and aesthetic results were achieved. Adequate stability was observed one year after debonding. The modified mandibular lingual arch with a distal hook is a simple and effective alternative to manage mesioangulation of mandibular second molars with minimum adverse effects and stable outcomes.
['Bellini-Pereira|Silvio Augusto|SA|https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-1634', 'Seminario|Maria Pia|MP|https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-756X', 'Naveda|Rodrigo|R|', 'Henriques|José Fernando Castanha|JFC|', 'Garib|Daniela|D|', 'Janson|Guilherme|G|']
orthodontic appliance dentition ectopic tooth eruption permanent