Doctor, please make me freer: Capabilities enhancement as a goal of medicine.
Biomedical innovations are making possible the enhancement of human capabilities. There are two philosophical stances on the role that medicine should play in this respect. On the one hand, naturalism rejects every medical intervention that goes beyond preventing and treating disease. On the other hand, welfarism advocates enhancements that foster subjective well-being. We will show that both positions have considerable shortcomings. Consequently, we will introduce a third characterization in which therapies and enhancements can be reconciled with the legitimate objectives of medicine inasmuch as they improve the capabilities that enable the freedom to pursue personal well-being.
['Rueda|Jon|J|http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5789-7515', 'García-Barranquero|Pablo|P|http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-5703', 'Lara|Francisco|F|http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9049-8986']
D005610:Freedom D006040:Goals D006801:Humans D009042:Motivation D026684:Personal Autonomy D010820:Physicians
Goals of medicine Naturalism Welfarism Autonomy Capability approach Human enhancement