Our bodies are our own: resistance to ABC-based HIV-prevention programmes in northern Tanzanian conservation organisations.
ABC-based HIV-prevention programmes have been widely employed in northern Tanzanian wildlife conservation settings in an attempt to (re)shape the sexual behaviours of conservation actors. Utilising findings from 66 semi-structured interviews conducted in 2009-2010, this paper examines ABC prevention as a form of Foucauldian governmentality--circulating technologies of power that mobilise disciplinary technologies and attempt to transform such efforts into technologies of the self--and explores how individuals understand and respond to attempts to govern their behaviour. ABC regimes attempt to rework subjectivity, positioning HIV-related behaviours within a risk-based neoliberal rationality. However, efforts to use ABC as a technology to govern populations and individual bodies are largely incommensurate with existing Tanzanian sociocultural formations, including economic and gendered inequalities, and local understandings of sexuality. The language research participants used to talk about ABC and the justifications they offered for non-compliance illuminate this discrepancy. Data reveal that the recipients of ABC campaigns are active producers of understandings that work for them in their lives, but may not produce the behavioural shifts envisioned by programme goals. These findings corroborate previous research, which questions the continued plausibility of ABC as a stand-alone HIV- prevention framework.
['Reid-Hresko|John|J|']
D000328:Adult D000368:Aged D001294:Attitude to Health D017280:Condoms D003247:Conservation of Natural Resources D003469:Culture D005260:Female D015658:HIV Infections D006801:Humans D007407:Interviews as Topic D008297:Male D008875:Middle Aged D013636:Tanzania D055815:Young Adult
ABC approach HIV prevention Tanzania governmentality risk