Use of antibiotics among non-medical students in a Nigerian university.
BACKGROUND
Antibiotic misuse is a major contributory factor to treatment failure, antibiotic resistance and high healthcare costs.


OBJECTIVES
To evaluate level of self-reported antibiotic misuse among non-medical undergraduate students of a Nigerian university.


METHODS
Respondents' knowledge of antibiotics and disposal system for left-over antibiotics were explored using a structured questionnaire. Data were summarized with descriptive statistics. Chi square was used to evaluate relationship between specific categorical variables and respondents' opinions with p<0.05.


RESULTS
More than half the respondents obtained their antibiotics through doctor's prescriptions (273; 68.3%). The study revealed gross antibiotic misuse with majority, (298;74.5%) either by keeping left-over antibiotics for future use or throwing it away with refuse. Respondents (289; 72.3%) sometimes forgot to take the antibiotics. Financial constraints (73; 18.3%), long duration of treatment (70; 17.5%), side effects experienced (60;15.0%), polypharmacy (56;14.0%), tablet size (45;11.3%), and perceived low level of confidence in the prescriber (11; 2.8%) were major reasons for non-adherence. Course of study of respondents had no significant effect on respondents' knowledge or adherence (p>0.05).


CONCLUSION
Misuse of antibiotics among non-medical undergraduate students in a Nigerian university setting is pervasive suggesting an urgent need for enlightenment on rational use and disposal of antibiotics.
['Sanya|T E|TE|', 'Titilayo|O F|OF|', 'Adisa|R|R|', 'Segun|J S|JS|']
D000328:Adult D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents D005260:Female D007722:Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice D006801:Humans D008297:Male D009549:Nigeria D010465:Perception D063487:Prescription Drug Misuse D013334:Students D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires D014495:Universities
Antibiotic misuse Nigeria University Students