Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug Etoricoxib Facilitates the Application of Individualized Exercise Programs in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis.
Background and objectives: The main objective of this study is to highlight the efficiency of different therapeutic means in patients with ankylosing spondylitis, resulting in the improvement of their quality of life. Materials and Methods: We conducted a randomized, longitudinal, controlled trial on 92 patients with ankylosing spondylitis over a period of 6 years. Disease activity was assessed using the BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) score. The assessment of functional disabilities was performed using BASFI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index). We assessed the quality of life using the HAQ questionnaire (Health Assessment Questionnaire). Based on the HAQ, we calculated the minimum number of patients to be treated for 52 weeks to prevent a decrease in the quality of life for at least one of them (the number needed to treat (NNT)). Results: For the combination therapy group, the result we obtained was 2, lower than the other therapies compared (the medication group and the group with physical exercise). We point out a correlation between the improvement of the functional status (BASFI) and the increase of the quality of life (HAQ), estimated as moderately high (0.8). The superiority of the effects of the combined treatment, in which we combined a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (etoricoxib) to the exercise program, is reflected by the model of the significant improvements (p < 0.05) obtained for the functional status and quality of life scores (BASFI and HAQ). Conclusions: The nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, in our case, etoricoxib, facilitate the application of individualized exercise programs in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.
['Marcu|Iulia Rahela|IR|', 'Dop|Dalia|D|', 'Padureanu|Vlad|V|0000-0001-7398-5689', 'Niculescu|Stefan Adrian|SA|', 'Padureanu|Rodica|R|0000-0002-3095-736X', 'Niculescu|Carmen Elena|CE|', 'Rogoveanu|Otilia Constantina|OC|']
D000328:Adult D000700:Analgesics D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal D001799:Blood Sedimentation D002097:C-Reactive Protein D000077613:Etoricoxib D005081:Exercise Therapy D005260:Female D006801:Humans D008137:Longitudinal Studies D008297:Male D008875:Middle Aged D016059:Range of Motion, Articular D012383:Romania D012720:Severity of Illness Index D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires
ankylosing spondylitis quality of life physical exercise nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs