Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in healthy individuals returning to Shenzhen.
To verify reliability of antibody detection and investigate population immunity to severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in the local Chinese population. A cross-sectional study was conducted in Shenzhen to detect anti-coronavirus antibodies including, immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM), and immunoglobulin A (IgA). In the COVID-19 group, nine patients were enrolled after diagnosis. In the control group, 1589 individuals without clinical symptoms (cough, fever, and fatigue) and returning from outside Shenzhen were enrolled. The first study enrollment occurred at the end of February 2020; the final study visit was 18 March 2020. In the COVID-19 group, the seven of nine patients were positive for IgM, IgG, and IgA. Meanwhile, six of the 1589 healthy individuals were found to be weakly positive for IgG. According to SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid tests, the six individuals were all negative. Strong supplemental support for clinical information can be provided by antibody detection, especially for IgA. According to comparison with overseas reports, the infection rate of the Chinese population outside Shenzhen, China, is significantly low, so most of the population in China is still susceptible. Hence, social distancing measures are still inevitable until a vaccine is developed successfully.
['Zhang|Cantong|C|0000-0001-6315-3811', 'Lin|Liancheng|L|', 'Tang|Donge|D|', 'Liu|Fuju|F|', 'Li|Meng|M|', 'Li|Qiongying|Q|', 'Deng|Zhaoxiang|Z|', 'Chu|Guohai|G|', 'Gu|Dayong|D|', 'Dai|Yong|Y|']
D000293:Adolescent D000328:Adult D000368:Aged D000369:Aged, 80 and over D000914:Antibodies, Viral D000086382:COVID-19 D000087124:COVID-19 Serological Testing D002648:Child D002681:China D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay D005260:Female D064368:Healthy Volunteers D006801:Humans D007070:Immunoglobulin A D007074:Immunoglobulin G D007075:Immunoglobulin M D008297:Male D008875:Middle Aged D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic D015203:Reproducibility of Results D055815:Young Adult
SARS-CoV-2 IgG IgM IgA COVID-19