Cellular and physiological effects of anthrax exotoxin and its relevance to disease.
Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, secretes a tri-partite exotoxin that exerts pleiotropic effects on the host. The purification of the exotoxin components, protective antigen, lethal factor, and edema factor allowed the rapid characterization of their physiologic effects on the host. As molecular biology matured, interest focused on the molecular mechanisms and cellular alterations induced by intoxication. Only recently have researchers begun to connect molecular and cellular knowledge back to the broader physiological effects of the exotoxin. This review focuses on the progress that has been made bridging molecular knowledge back to the exotoxin's physiological effects on the host.
['Lowe|David E|DE|', 'Glomski|Ian J|IJ|']
D000818:Animals D000881:Anthrax D000942:Antigens, Bacterial D001408:Bacillus anthracis D001427:Bacterial Toxins D006801:Humans D037521:Virulence Factors
B. anthracis cardiovascular edema toxin immunology lethal toxin