Neuroanatomical basis of concern-based altruism in virtual environment.
Costly altruism entails helping others at a cost to the self and prior work shows that empathic concern (EC) for the well-being of distressed and vulnerable individuals is one of the primary motivators of such behavior. However, extant work has investigated costly altruism with paradigms that did not feature self-relevant and severe costs for the altruist and have solely focused on neurofunctional, and not neuroanatomical, correlates. In the current study, we used a contextually-rich virtual reality environment to study costly altruism and found that individuals who risked their own lives in the virtual world to try to save someone in danger had enlarged right anterior insula and exhibited greater empathic concern than those who did not. These findings add to the growing literature showing the role of caring motivation in promoting altruism and prosociality and its neural correlates in the right anterior insula.
['Patil|Indrajeet|I|', 'Zanon|Marco|M|', 'Novembre|Giovanni|G|', 'Zangrando|Nicola|N|', 'Chittaro|Luca|L|', 'Silani|Giorgia|G|']
D000328:Adult D000533:Altruism D001921:Brain D001931:Brain Mapping D004645:Empathy D005260:Female D006801:Humans D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted D007398:Interpersonal Relations D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging D008297:Male D009042:Motivation D000076142:Virtual Reality D055815:Young Adult
Altruism Empathic concern Prosocial Empathy Moral Morphometry