Role of STAT signaling and autocrine action of chemokines during H2 O 2 induced HTR-8/SVneo trophoblastic cells invasion.
During pregnancy, regulated generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is important for activation of signaling pathways and placentation. In the current study, the effect of H2 O2 on invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells, a human extravillous trophoblast cell line, is investigated. Treatment of HTR-8/SVneo cells for 24 hr with H 2 O2 (25 µM) leads to a significant increase in invasion without affecting cell proliferation, viability, and apoptosis. Concomitantly, a significant increase in the matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)/tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 (TIMP-1) ratio is observed. Further, significant increase in phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT-1) and STAT-3 (both at ser727 residue) is observed on treating HTR-8/SVneo cells with 25 µM of H2 O2 accompanied by an increase in the secretion of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and macrophage inflammatory protein-1β (MIP-1β). A significant decrease in H2 O2 -mediated invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells and reduced expression of IL-8 and MIP-1β accompanied by decrease in MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio are observed on inhibiting STAT-1 and STAT-3 by small interfering RNA (siRNA). Inhibition of STAT-1 activity by fludarabine and STAT-3 activity by Stattic also leads to a decrease in H2 O2 -mediated increase in HTR-8/SVneo cell invasion. Inhibition of IL-8 and MIP-1β by siRNA also leads to a significant decrease in both basal and H2 O2 -mediated invasion. Interestingly, inhibition of MIP-1β by siRNA leads to a significant reduction in H2 O2 -mediated increase in IL-8. However, no significant effect of IL-8 silencing on H2 O2 -mediated MIP-1β expression was observed. From the above results, it can be concluded that H2 O2 activates STAT signaling, MIP-1β & IL-8 secretion and increases MMP-9/TIMP-1 ratio leading to an increased invasion of HTR-8/SVneo cells without affecting their viability.
['Banerjee|Priyanka|P|', 'Malik|Ankita|A|', 'Malhotra|Sudha Saryu|SS|', 'Gupta|Satish Kumar|SK|0000-0003-3717-0436']
D017209:Apoptosis D019898:Autocrine Communication D002460:Cell Line D002465:Cell Movement D054407:Chemokine CCL4 D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug D005260:Female D006801:Humans D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide D016209:Interleukin-8 D020780:Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 D010929:Placentation D011247:Pregnancy D050794:STAT1 Transcription Factor D050796:STAT3 Transcription Factor D015398:Signal Transduction D019715:Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 D014327:Trophoblasts
STAT signaling HTR-8/SVneo invasion IL-8 MIP-1β MMP TIMP