Annexin-A6 in Membrane Repair of Human Skeletal Muscle Cell: A Role in the Cap Subdomain.
Defects in membrane repair contribute to the development of some muscular dystrophies, highlighting the importance to decipher the membrane repair mechanisms in human skeletal muscle. In murine myofibers, the formation of a cap subdomain composed notably by annexins (Anx) is critical for membrane repair. We applied membrane damage by laser ablation to human skeletal muscle cells and assessed the behavior of annexin-A6 (AnxA6) tagged with GFP by correlative light and electron microscopy (CLEM). We show that AnxA6 was recruited to the site of membrane injury within a few seconds after membrane injury. In addition, we show that the deficiency in AnxA6 compromises human sarcolemma repair, demonstrating the crucial role played by AnxA6 in this process. An AnxA6-containing cap-subdomain was formed in damaged human myotubes in about one minute. Through transmission electron microscopy (TEM), we observed that extension of the sarcolemma occurred during membrane resealing, which participated in forming a dense lipid structure in order to plug the hole. By properties of membrane folding and curvature, AnxA6 helped in the formation of this tight structure. The compaction of intracellular membranes-which are used for membrane resealing and engulfed in extensions of the sarcolemma-may also facilitate elimination of the excess of lipid and protein material once cell membrane has been repaired. These data reinforce the role played by AnxA6 and the cap subdomain in membrane repair of skeletal muscle cells.
['Croissant|Coralie|C|', 'Gounou|Céline|C|', 'Bouvet|Flora|F|', 'Tan|Sisareuth|S|', 'Bouter|Anthony|A|0000-0002-0068-2780']
D017304:Annexin A5 D017317:Annexin A6 D002460:Cell Line D002462:Cell Membrane D049452:Green Fluorescent Proteins D006801:Humans D008954:Models, Biological D032342:Muscle Cells D018485:Muscle Fibers, Skeletal D018482:Muscle, Skeletal D032446:Myoblasts D000072417:Protein Domains D013347:Subcellular Fractions
annexin-A6 membrane repair human skeletal muscle cap subdomain electron microscopy CLEM fluorescence