Turning movement
Examples: Battle of Lake Trasimene (217 BC)
Turenne's Winter Campaign (1675)
Battle of Ulm (1805)
Peninsula Campaign (1862)
Sherman's March to the Sea (1864)

References: 
U.S. Marine Corps (1 March 2007). Marine Corps Operations. Cosimo, Inc. pp. 7–. ISBN 978-1-60206-062-3.