The Law required that the Israelites stay separate from other nations. However, it did not endorse the viewpoint promoted by the first - century religious leaders, namely, that all non - Jews were enemies and were to be hated as individuals.
شریعت ،‏ اسرائیلیان را ملزم می‌ساخت که خود را از امّت‌های دیگر جدا سازند ،‏ اما شریعت نفرت داشتن از غیریهودیان را تأیید نکرده بود ؛‏ دیدگاهی که رهبران مذهبی قرن اوّل آن را ترویج می‌دادند .‏