Christians at Hierapolis lived among worshippers of the goddess Cybele, materialism threatened those in Laodicea, and the Colossians were endangered by human philosophy.
Orang Kristen di Hierapolis tinggal di antara para penyembah dewi Sibele, materialisme mengancam orang - orang di Laodikia, dan orang Kolose terancam pengaruh filsafat manusia.