During that period of approximately 250 years, the Mamluks ousted the crusaders from the Holy Land, encouraged trade and industry, patronized the arts, and built hospitals, mosques, and schools.
Selama periode sekitar 250 tahun, orang Mamluk mengusir para pejuang Perang Salib dari Tanah Suci, menggiatkan perdagangan dan industri, memajukan seni, dan mendirikan rumah sakit, masjid, dan sekolah.