A study of complaints filed with police in São Paulo, Brazil, between 1991 and 1998 showed that relatives — children, grandchildren, their spouses, and others — were involved in 47 percent of the cases.
Sebuah penelitian terhadap laporan - laporan kepada polisi di São Paulo, Brasil, antara tahun 1991 dan 1998 memperlihatkan bahwa keluarga — anak, cucu, suami dan istri mereka, dan yang lain - lain — terlibat dalam 47 persen kasus.