In the 11th and 12th centuries, scholars began to work on Latin translations of Arabic medical texts, particularly in Toledo, Spain, and in Monte Cassino and Salerno, Italy.
Pada abad ke - 11 dan ke - 12, para pakar mulai menerjemahkan naskah - naskah medis berbahasa Arab ke bahasa Latin, khususnya di Toledo, Spanyol, serta di Monte Cassino dan Salerno, Italia.