In fact, according to Swiss theologian Ulrich Luz, the consensus of opinion on this subject among Bible scholars today would have been condemned by the 1870 Vatican Council as heresy.
Bahkan, Ulrich Luz, ahli teologi Swiss, mengatakan bahwa Konsili Vatikan tahun 1870 bisa menganggap murtad pendapat para sarjana Alkitab sekarang yang setuju dengan Agustinus.