According to Vine’s Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words, the word pneuʹma “primarily denotes the wind... also breath; then, especially the spirit, which, like the wind, is invisible, immaterial and powerful. ”
Menurut Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words karya Vine, kata pneuʹma ” umumnya berarti angin... juga napas; kalau begitu, khususnya roh, yang, seperti angin, tidak kelihatan, nonmateri dan penuh kuasa ”.