1075: Gregory VII declares that “pope ” is an exclusive title for the bishop of Rome; his Dictatus Papae (Papal Dictates) makes the papacy“ appear as a replacement for Christ, ” according to one historian
وفي قراره البابوي (‏ Dictatus Papae‏ )‏ ،‏ بدا ان البابوية « حلَّت مكان المسيح » على حد قول احد المؤرخين .‏