He had endured dreadful experiences in Nazi concentration camps. He too later served as a member of the Governing Body.
إِنَّ هٰذِهِ ٱلِٱخْتِبَارَاتِ قَوَّتْ تَقْدِيرِي لِيَهْوَهَ ٱلَّذِي لَا يُخَيِّبُ أَمَلَ مَنْ يَضَعُ مَصَالِحَ ٱلْمَلَكُوتِ أَوَّلًا .‏