They first appear in history in the year 16 B.C.E., when they were subjugated by the Romans and lost their independence.
وقد ظهر اول ذِكر لهم في التاريخ سنة ١٦ ق‌م ،‏ عندما اخضعهم الرومان وخسروا استقلالهم .‏