When there were none, he relied on Witnesses who lovingly tried to help by writing notes about what was being said from the platform.
وفي حال عدم وجود مترجمين ،‏ كان يتكل على الشهود الذين دوّنوا له بمحبة ملاحظات حول ما يُقال من على المنبر .‏