Within a few centuries, damascene craftsmanship became established in Europe, and by the 16th century, the Spanish city of Toledo had emerged as the chief center of the art.
وبحلول القرن السادس عشر ،‏ برزت مدينة توليدو (‏ طُلَيْطُلة )‏ الاسبانية كمركز هام اشتهر بهذا الفن .‏