The new nation, “the Israel of God, ” is made up of spiritual Israelites. It came into existence with the outpouring of God’s spirit at Pentecost 33 C.E.
(‏ غل ٦ :‏ ١٦ ؛‏ رو ٢ :‏ ​ ٢٨ ،‏ ٢٩ ؛‏ ٩ :‏ ٦‏ )‏ وَهذِهِ ٱلْأُمَّةُ ٱلْمُؤَلَّفَةُ مِنَ ٱلْمَسِيحِيِّينَ ٱلْمَمْسُوحِينَ بِٱلرُّوحِ وُلِدَتْ عِنْدَ سَكْبِ رُوحِ ٱللهِ يَوْمَ ٱلْخَمْسِينَ سَنَةَ ٣٣ ب‌م .‏