At that time, most of the local people lacked formal education, and few books were available in their language.
وعندما بلغ ڠلوك الـ‍ ٢١ من العمر ،‏ انهى دراساته اللاهوتية في المانيا وانتقل الى ما يُدعى اليوم لاتفيا .‏