In the 19th century, anthropologists, such as Francis Galton, a cousin of Charles Darwin, and criminologists, such as Cesare Lombroso of Italy, proposed similar theories and techniques that have since been mostly forgotten.
مع ذلك ،‏ يعتقد كثيرون انه من الممكن ان يصيبوا في حكمهم على الناس بحسب الظاهر .‏