In this verse, “the twelve tribes of Israel ” are those who will be judged by Jesus ’ anointed disciples and who are in line to receive eternal life in Paradise on earth.
أَوْ هَلْ يَخْطُرُ فِي بَالِكَ ٱلْمُتَحَدِّرُونَ مِنْهُ ٱلَّذِينَ شَكَّلُوا أُمَّةَ إِسْرَائِيلَ ٱلْقَدِيمَةِ ؟‏