Its association as a death - symbol and its link with ‘ the underworld ’ according to Russian tradition, as well as the tradition of setting the tree on the roofs of taverns, contrasted with the changes in attitudes that occurred in the middle of the 19th century....
فقد اعتُبرت رمزا الى الموت وكانت مرتبطة بـ‍ ‹ العالم السفلي › بحسب التقليد الروسي وبحسب العادة المتَّبعة لوضع الشجرة على سطوح الحانات .‏