German scholar Heinrich Meyer observes: “Seeing... that the body of Jesus was still unbroken (still living), and that, as yet, His blood had not been shed, none of the guests [the apostles] can have supposed... that they were in reality eating and drinking the very body and blood of the Lord, [so] Jesus Himself could not have intended His simple words to be understood in a sense which they did not then admit of. ”
Германы эрдэмтэн Хайнрих Мейерийн хэлснээр, « Есүсийн бие бүрэн бүтэн (амьд хэвээрээ) » байсан учраас дагалдагчид нь Есүсийн биеийг идэж, цусыг нь ууж байна гэж бодоогүй нь лав.